Journal of Modern Optics最新文献

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Robust noise hybrid active contour model for infrared image segmentation using orientation column filters 基于方向柱滤波器的红外图像分割鲁棒噪声混合主动轮廓模型
4区 物理与天体物理
Journal of Modern Optics Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/09500340.2023.2273564
He Zhang, Weixian Qian, Minjie Wan, Kaimin Zhang, Fan Wang, Xiaofang Kong, Qian Chen, Dongming Lu
{"title":"Robust noise hybrid active contour model for infrared image segmentation using orientation column filters","authors":"He Zhang, Weixian Qian, Minjie Wan, Kaimin Zhang, Fan Wang, Xiaofang Kong, Qian Chen, Dongming Lu","doi":"10.1080/09500340.2023.2273564","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09500340.2023.2273564","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractInfrared (IR) image segmentation plays an important role in many applications of night vision, including pedestrian detection, security monitoring, etc. However, the precision is constrained by edge blur and noise interference from the original infrared imaging. In order to achieve robust segmentation results under noise interference, a hybrid active contour model for the segmentation of targets in images using local feature information and global information is proposed. Based on the concept of orientation columns in the primary visual cortex, orientation column filters are defined, which can effectively extract local feature information with noise robustness. Then a global term with noise robustness is defined, and the adaptive weight matrix is adopted to combine the two to construct a complete signed pressure force (SPF) function. Several experiments demonstrate that the proposed algorithm performs more accurately and robustly on noisy infrared images segmentation compared to typical algorithms.KEYWORDS: Infrared image segmentationactive contour modelorientation column filterssigned pressure force functionadaptive weight matrix Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingNational Natural Science Foundation of China [62001234, 62201260]; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province [BK20200487]; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [JSGP202102]; Equipment Pre-research Weapon Industry Application Innovation Project [627010402]; Equipment Pre-research Key Laboratory Fund Project [6142604210501].","PeriodicalId":16426,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modern Optics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135011612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THz properties of two food additives sodium solution based on microfluidic chips 基于微流控芯片的两种食品添加剂钠溶液太赫兹特性研究
4区 物理与天体物理
Journal of Modern Optics Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/09500340.2023.2273563
Bo Peng, Siyu Qian, Boyan Zhang, Qingjun Li, Bo Su, Hailin Cui, Shengbo Zhang, Cunlin Zhang
{"title":"THz properties of two food additives sodium solution based on microfluidic chips","authors":"Bo Peng, Siyu Qian, Boyan Zhang, Qingjun Li, Bo Su, Hailin Cui, Shengbo Zhang, Cunlin Zhang","doi":"10.1080/09500340.2023.2273563","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09500340.2023.2273563","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractThe vibration and rotation energy levels of many molecules are in the terahertz (THz) band, so THz spectroscopy can be used to qualitatively identify substances. However, the THz spectrum of most molecules in aqueous solution is completely different from that of solid molecules, and they have strong absorption characteristics for THz waves. In this study, a microfluidic chip with very low THz wave absorption was designed, and the THz transmission spectra of food-additive sodium hexametaphosphate solution and sodium pyrophosphate solution were measured using THz time domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS). The results show that the THz transmission spectral intensity of the two sodium salt solutions increases with the increase of solution concentration, which is due to the influence of ion hydration process on hydrogen bonds between water molecules and changes the absorption of THz waves by water. This method lays a foundation for further study of the THz characteristics of electrolyte solutions.KEYWORDS: Terahertzmicrofluidic chipTHz-TDS systemsodium salt solutionsodium hexametaphosphatesodium pyrophosphate Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC 61575131).","PeriodicalId":16426,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modern Optics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135011469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
One-dimensional far-field super-resolution imaging without missing k -space regions 无k空间区域缺失的一维远场超分辨率成像
4区 物理与天体物理
Journal of Modern Optics Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/09500340.2023.2273551
Deng Xie
{"title":"One-dimensional far-field super-resolution imaging without missing <i>k</i> -space regions","authors":"Deng Xie","doi":"10.1080/09500340.2023.2273551","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09500340.2023.2273551","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractThe lack of parts of k-space regions will lead to the missing of some spatial frequencies and even generate artificial details in super-resolution imaging. We report a convenient scheme constructed with subwavelength grating supported by a metal–dielectric multilayer to realize super-resolution imaging with the whole k-space but without the increment of measuring complexity.KEYWORDS: Super-resolution imagingmetasurface Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThis work is supported by the Science and Technology Project of Fujian, China [grant number JAT220233], Scientific Research Fund of Fujian University of Technology [grant number GY-Z220194] and the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province [grant number 2023J01952].","PeriodicalId":16426,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modern Optics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135011611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Inversion of seawater temperature, salinity, and sound velocity based on Brillouin lidar 基于布里渊激光雷达的海水温度、盐度和声速反演
4区 物理与天体物理
Journal of Modern Optics Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/09500340.2023.2273561
Yufeng Yang, Mengjie Shangguan
{"title":"Inversion of seawater temperature, salinity, and sound velocity based on Brillouin lidar","authors":"Yufeng Yang, Mengjie Shangguan","doi":"10.1080/09500340.2023.2273561","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09500340.2023.2273561","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, a two-parameter inversion model is used to improve the accuracy of seawater temperature and salinity inversion. Furthermore, a novel model is proposed to invert the seawater sound velocity, using Brillouin frequency shift and linewidth as independent variables to establish their relationship with the sound velocity. The temperature, salinity, and depth data of the East China Sea collected from the World Ocean Atlas 2018 were used to simulate the seawater sound velocity in the range of 0–100 m at different longitudes and latitudes in different seasons. The results indicate that the simultaneous inversion of the three parameters can be realized using the Brillouin frequency shift and linewidth. The maximum errors of the temperature, salinity, and sound velocity for the inversion model were 0.079 °C, 0.122 ‰, and 0.124 m/s, with relative errors of 0.212, 0.156, and 0.015%, respectively.","PeriodicalId":16426,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modern Optics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135011476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A phase error compensation method for three-dimensional shape measurement using improved iteration algorithm 基于改进迭代算法的三维形状测量相位误差补偿方法
4区 物理与天体物理
Journal of Modern Optics Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/09500340.2023.2266065
Xin Meng, Shifeng Wang, Peng Zhang, Feng Qian, Jun Ma, Jin Meng, Kaiyue Du, Bo Lu, Shigeng Song
{"title":"A phase error compensation method for three-dimensional shape measurement using improved iteration algorithm","authors":"Xin Meng, Shifeng Wang, Peng Zhang, Feng Qian, Jun Ma, Jin Meng, Kaiyue Du, Bo Lu, Shigeng Song","doi":"10.1080/09500340.2023.2266065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09500340.2023.2266065","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractThe binary defocusing has been extensively studied in the three-dimensional measurement. But if the projector is slightly defocused, the binary fringes after defocusing still contain high-order harmonics compared with the ideal sinusoidal fringes, so the phase error caused by the nonlinear response is not negligible. In this paper, two models are proposed to calculate and compensate phase error, which include a double-precision iterative compensation model (DPICM) and a dual-domain iterative compensation model (DDICM). These two models obtain accurate phase errors by fusing the phases at different precision and domains. DPICM is composed of the double precision method and the improved iterative algorithm, and DDICM consists of the dual-domain method and the improved iterative algorithm. This improved iterative algorithm is used to compensate phase error, which can improve phase accuracy. DPICM and DDICM reduce the RMS error by 25.5% and 13.5% respectively.KEYWORDS: Three-dimensional shape measurementphase error compensationiteration algorithmphase shifting profilometry Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThis work is supported by International Cooperation Foundation of 10.13039/501100003807 Jilin Province (Grant Nos. 20210402074GH) and the 111 Project of China (Grant Nos. D21009 and D17017).","PeriodicalId":16426,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modern Optics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135011595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Improving light trapping abilities of double-textured AZO films via etching seed layers 通过蚀刻种子层提高双织构AZO薄膜的光捕获能力
4区 物理与天体物理
Journal of Modern Optics Pub Date : 2023-04-16 DOI: 10.1080/09500340.2023.2266043
Jiang Zhu, Daqiang Hu, Ying Wang, Chunlei Tao, Jian Liu
{"title":"Improving light trapping abilities of double-textured AZO films via etching seed layers","authors":"Jiang Zhu, Daqiang Hu, Ying Wang, Chunlei Tao, Jian Liu","doi":"10.1080/09500340.2023.2266043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09500340.2023.2266043","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractThe crater-nanorod-like double-textured ZnO:Al (AZO) transparent conducting films were prepared by combining wet-etching AZO seed layers and hydrothermal growing AZO nanorods. Different morphologies of the nanorod-like structures determined by the etching time of seed layers were observed. The influence of AZO seed layers etched for different times on the properties of double-textured AZO films was systematically compared and investigated, such as the structures, morphologies, optoelectronic properties and light-trapping abilities. The relationship between morphologies and light-trapping abilities of AZO nanorod-like structures grown on the etched seed layers was discussed. The crater-nanorod-like structures of double-textured AZO films with seed layers etched for 15 min not only maintained low resistance and high transmittance but also exhibited higher haze value, which are effective double-textured structures for improving light trapping.KEYWORDS: ZnOtransparent conducting filmslight trappingdouble-texturedoptoelectronic properties Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by the Opened Fund of the State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, China (grant number IOSKL2020KF15), the Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province, China (grant number 2019-ZD-0268).","PeriodicalId":16426,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modern Optics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136272886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Light attenuation analysis based on integral equations 基于积分方程的光衰减分析
4区 物理与天体物理
Journal of Modern Optics Pub Date : 2023-04-16 DOI: 10.1080/09500340.2023.2266062
Linli Sun
{"title":"Light attenuation analysis based on integral equations","authors":"Linli Sun","doi":"10.1080/09500340.2023.2266062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09500340.2023.2266062","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractThe shadowing and masking of a rough surface is an important problem for reflection models in computer graphics. The widely used Smith’s geometry attenuation factor (GAF) takes a few factors such as root-mean-square (rms) into account and makes too many assumptions. In our research, we construct a brand-new calculation technique for issues involving light attenuation on a rough surface. The GAF algorithm is derived from a scattering field based on integral equations and the computational electromagnetic method. Specifically, our use of the method of moments has enabled us to tackle the problem of analytically computing the shadowing and masking on a rough surface by taking practical factors such as wavelength, surface contour, polarization, material, rms, and so on into consideration. It is more precise than Smith’s GAF theory.KEYWORDS: Light attenuationmicrofacet theorymasking and shadowingSmith’s theorythe method of momentscomputational electromagnetic method AcknowledgmentsThe authors would like to sincerely thank all reviewers for their helpful comments and suggestions.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province of China (2022JM-385).","PeriodicalId":16426,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modern Optics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136272883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Improved design method for suppressing optical focal spots and experimental verification 改进的光学焦斑抑制设计方法及实验验证
4区 物理与天体物理
Journal of Modern Optics Pub Date : 2023-04-16 DOI: 10.1080/09500340.2023.2266061
Tao Liu, Jiaqi Hu, Tao He, Qiang Liu, Shanshan Chen, Shuming Yang, Guodong Zhang, Guanghua Cheng
{"title":"Improved design method for suppressing optical focal spots and experimental verification","authors":"Tao Liu, Jiaqi Hu, Tao He, Qiang Liu, Shanshan Chen, Shuming Yang, Guodong Zhang, Guanghua Cheng","doi":"10.1080/09500340.2023.2266061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09500340.2023.2266061","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractPupil filtering is an effective method to modulate the 3D point spread function distribution of an optical system. Based on vector Debye-Wolf diffraction integral and a new fusion optimization algorithm, an improved method is described for efficiently designing the most widely-used concentric multi-belt pupil filters. The main advantage of this method is that it actively selects the minimum belt width and the total belt number for facilitating low-cost batch processing. Pupil filters for visible and near-infrared bands have been separately designed for improving the spatial resolution of optical imaging and ultrafast laser processing. The method has been experimentally demonstrated for suppressing the optical focal spot. The proposed method can be readily modified for designing more sophisticated multi-level pupil filters for practical applications in high-resolution imaging and fine laser micromachining.KEYWORDS: Pupil filtervector diffractionoptimizationlaser micromachining Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China [grant No. 2023YFE0203800], Key Research and Development Program of Shaanxi Province [grant No. 2021ZDLGY12-06], Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China [grant No. XZD012022068], Shaanxi Provincial Department of Education Scientific Research Project [grant No. 22JK0313], Shaanxi University of Technology Science Foundation [grant No. SLGRCQD2132] and National Natural Science Foundation of China [grant No. 52105481].","PeriodicalId":16426,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modern Optics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136272894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A two-stage synthetic non-local mean (NLM) filtering method for efficient denoising in quantitative phase imaging (QPI) 定量相位成像(QPI)中有效去噪的两级合成非局部均值(NLM)滤波方法
4区 物理与天体物理
Journal of Modern Optics Pub Date : 2023-04-16 DOI: 10.1080/09500340.2023.2266057
YuJuan Sun, YaWei Wang, Furui Tang, Yan Geng, YuanYuan Xu, Min Bu
{"title":"A two-stage synthetic non-local mean (NLM) filtering method for efficient denoising in quantitative phase imaging (QPI)","authors":"YuJuan Sun, YaWei Wang, Furui Tang, Yan Geng, YuanYuan Xu, Min Bu","doi":"10.1080/09500340.2023.2266057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09500340.2023.2266057","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractTo improve the accuracy of phase recovery in quantitative phase imaging, a novel two-stage synthetic denoising method is proposed in this paper. In this method, to avoid the loss of effective detail information, the mode of fixed attenuation parameter setting is changed into two stages of self-adaptation setting: the first attenuation parameter is defined as the convolution of filtered pixels in the window of interest, the second attenuation parameter is defined as the noise standard deviation of each pixel after filtering in the first stage. Moreover, the Pearson coefficient expression is redefined to get a more accurate similarity evaluation, and the algorithm's operational efficiency has been improved using cross-correlation functions and fast Fourier transform. The comparative results of simulations and experiments show that this method is more effective in reducing speckle noise in quantitative phase imaging and enhancing phase recovery accuracy, providing a new digital image denoizing method for efficient and accurate imaging.KEYWORDS: Quantitative phase imagingefficient denoisingadaptivetwo stages process Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China: [grant number No. 11874184].","PeriodicalId":16426,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modern Optics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136272888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Profilometry by zero-order interference fringe identification in the Commission Internationale de l’Eclairage system 基于零阶干涉条纹识别的轮廓测量技术在国际委员会系统中的应用
4区 物理与天体物理
Journal of Modern Optics Pub Date : 2023-04-16 DOI: 10.1080/09500340.2023.2266049
Alexandra Plata Planidina, Carolina Mendoza Luna, Jáder Enrique Guerrero Bermúdez, Arturo Plata Gómez
{"title":"Profilometry by zero-order interference fringe identification in the Commission Internationale de l’Eclairage system","authors":"Alexandra Plata Planidina, Carolina Mendoza Luna, Jáder Enrique Guerrero Bermúdez, Arturo Plata Gómez","doi":"10.1080/09500340.2023.2266049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09500340.2023.2266049","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractIn this study, a numerical procedure is proposed to determine the optical contact (peak of the coherence function) in a scanning white light interferential microscope. The Red, Green and Blue image of the correlogram is transformed to the Commission Internationale de l’Eclairage chromatic system with x,y,z coordinates. The key element is to track the orientation of the curve (trajectory) which exhibits changes as it passes through the optical contact. The path described by the interferogram in this chromatic space makes it possible to localize, without ambiguity, the zero-order fringe and from this information to reconstruct the topography of an object of the order of a few tens of nanometres.KEYWORDS: Scanning white light interferometryCIExyz colour systemlow-coherence interferometrycolour CCD Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingCML thanks Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (Minciencia-Colombia) for its financial support.","PeriodicalId":16426,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modern Optics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136272887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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