{"title":"Performance analysis of modulating retro-reflector optical communication system based on an Airy beam","authors":"Yunyi Qin, Zhiyong Xu, Jingyuan Wang, Jianhua Li, Mengtong Xie, Jiyong Zhao, Ailin Qi","doi":"10.1080/09500340.2023.2266055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09500340.2023.2266055","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractAverage Bit Error Rate (BER), outage probability and average channel capacity expressions of a Modulating Retro-Reflector (MRR) optical communication system based on an Airy beam under weak turbulence are derived. The effects of propagation distance, width parameter and exponential truncation factor of the Airy beam itself on the communication performance of the system are discussed. Meanwhile, the performance of the system based on the Gaussian beam is compared with the same turbulence condition and propagation distance. The simulation results show that under the same conditions, the system based on the Airy beam shows a lower outage probability, average BER and larger average channel capacity compared to the system based on the Gaussian beam. Moreover, the advantages of the Airy beam are more significant as the average signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) increases.KEYWORDS: Modulating retro-reflector optical communicationAiry beamweak atmospheric turbulenceperformance analysis Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China [62271502, 62171463, 61975238] and Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province [BK20231486].","PeriodicalId":16426,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modern Optics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136272890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A fluorescent probe of CH <sub>3</sub> NH <sub>3</sub> PbBr <sub>3</sub> perovskite quantum dots on polystyrene nanofibres for the detection of copper ions","authors":"Sizhong Yi, Yuanhao Huang, Jie Zou, Yuheng Wang, Jiawen Jian, Qinghui Jin, Xiaowei Zhang, Xin Zhang","doi":"10.1080/09500340.2023.2266058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09500340.2023.2266058","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractRecently, metal halide perovskite quantum dots (MHPQDs) have attracted considerable interest in sensing activities due to their excellent optoelectronic properties and high surface activity. Here, aiming for heavy metal detection, we proposed an ultrasensitive turn-off fluorescent probe based on MAPbBr3 MHPQDs for the measurement of copper ions in an organic solvent. A low limit of detection (LOD) of 5.6nM was achieved and the test range was recorded from 0nM to 100nM. In order to achieve this high sensitivity, a thin film layer of electrospun polystyrene(PS) nanofibre was introduced for the structural support of MHPQDs, by which the sensitivity increased two orders of magnitude. The quenching mechanism is also discussed in the paper. We believe the electron transfer effect between Cu2+ and perovskite QDs made the main contribution for turn off sensing in our prototype device.KEYWORDS: MHPQDsPSElectrospunCu2+JEL CODE KEYWORDS: 71.35.-y71.35.Lk71.36.+c AcknowledgementsSizhong Yi: methodology, formal analysis, writing, original draft. Xin Zhang: writing draft, idea, review & editing, funding acquisition. Yuanhao Huang: data collection, material preparation. Jie Zou: testing system optimizing, funding acquisition. Yuheng Wang: review & editing, data analysis. Jiawen Jian: review & editing, funding acquisition. Qinghui Jin: experiment advice. Xiaowei Zhang: review & editing, funding acquisition.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC grant numbers 61971251, 61974078, and 61871243).","PeriodicalId":16426,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modern Optics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136272891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jiale Long, Jianmin Zhang, Jiangtao Xi, Yi Ding, Fujian Chen, Zihao Du
{"title":"Absolute phase recovery with multiple-wavelength fringes","authors":"Jiale Long, Jianmin Zhang, Jiangtao Xi, Yi Ding, Fujian Chen, Zihao Du","doi":"10.1080/09500340.2023.2235436","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09500340.2023.2235436","url":null,"abstract":"In a recent work, a technique was proposed to recover the absolute phase maps of fringe patterns with two or three selected fringe wavelengths with the aim to improve anti-error capability. To further increase the anti-error capability associated with the phase unwrapping operation, multiple fringe patterns with different wavelengths may also be used. In this paper, we present a general rule to select the wavelengths and the strategy to increase phase error tolerance bound. Based on this rule, it is concluded that to maximize the error tolerance, four-wavelength method should be selected, where the maximum upper bound of the tolerable phase error is π/6. To minimize the required number of fringe patterns, three-wavelength method with three-step PSP should be selected, that is exactly the case the previous paper has demonstrated. These theoretical conclusions are verified by experimental results.","PeriodicalId":16426,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modern Optics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45691706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Taghdiri, F. Akbarian, Aezam Dehghani-Firoozabadi, R. Behjatmanesh-Ardakani, S. Banitaba, Hamid Reza Zare-Mehrjardi
{"title":"Optical band gap engineering of phosphotungstic acid upon hybridization with hexamine-nickel and -cobalt for solar/visible light photocatalysis: a combined experimental and theoretical approach","authors":"M. Taghdiri, F. Akbarian, Aezam Dehghani-Firoozabadi, R. Behjatmanesh-Ardakani, S. Banitaba, Hamid Reza Zare-Mehrjardi","doi":"10.1080/09500340.2023.2241568","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09500340.2023.2241568","url":null,"abstract":"Two new organic hybrids of phosphotungstic acid (PTA) were prepared by means of hexamine complexes of nickel and cobalt. The effects of complexes were studied on the photocatalytic activity of PTA. The hybrids were characterized by elemental analyses, FTIR, powder XRD and TGA. The optical band gaps of phosphotungstate-hexamine-nickel and phosphotungstate-hexamine-cobalt were estimated from the diffuse reflectance spectra using the Tauc plots. Dye adsorption and photocatalytic properties of hybrids were tested by decolorizing of model dye solutions methylene blue, rhodamine B and methyl orange. Band gap engineering of the hybrids was investigated using the quantum chemical calculations based on density functional theory through variation in the composition. Theoretical analysis demonstrates how the band gap of these hybrids can be adjusted with variation in their composition. The scavengers were used to suggest photodegradation mechanism. The degradation advanced through the excitation of hybrid by light, followed the oxidation of dye by superoxide radicals.","PeriodicalId":16426,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modern Optics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43368125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Weidong Shao, Chunxu Zhang, Jinghan Wang, Xiaolin He, Dongxia Wang, Yan Lv, Yue An, Huihui Wang
{"title":"Hyperspectral images classification for white blood cells with attention-aided convolutional neural networks and fusion network","authors":"Weidong Shao, Chunxu Zhang, Jinghan Wang, Xiaolin He, Dongxia Wang, Yan Lv, Yue An, Huihui Wang","doi":"10.1080/09500340.2023.2248634","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09500340.2023.2248634","url":null,"abstract":"The classification of White blood cells (WBCs) plays an important role. However, the traditional method of blood smear analysis is laborious. This paper presented a classification method of WBCs based on hyperspectral images and Deep learning (DL). The U-net network was proposed to extract spectral features of WBCs region of interest (ROI) under the pseudo-color images with specific hyperspectral images (420.8, 557.2 and 667.4 nm). For spectral features and the pseudo-colour images of hyperspectral data, attention-aided one and two-dimensional convolutional neural networks were applied to establish WBCs classification models, respectively. The overall average accuracy can reach 94.20% and 92.60%, respectively. A fusion network was constructed to make full use of the spectral and image spatial features, and its classification accuracy reached 96.20%. In terms of overall average accuracy, the fusion network model was the optimal, but for individual types of WBCs, each network had its own unique advantages.","PeriodicalId":16426,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modern Optics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48733936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Khedr M. Abohassan, H. S. Ashour, S. Taya, Malek G. Daher
{"title":"Eight-channel C-Band demultiplexer based on one-dimensional photonic crystals defected with lithium niobate","authors":"Khedr M. Abohassan, H. S. Ashour, S. Taya, Malek G. Daher","doi":"10.1080/09500340.2023.2250475","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09500340.2023.2250475","url":null,"abstract":"We propose an eight-channel Dense Wavelength Division Demultiplexer (DWDM) device based on one-dimensional photonic crystal (1-D PC) structures defected with lithium niobate (LiNbO3) thin films. The demultiplexer operates in the C-band window (1460–1560 nm), which belongs to the ITU grid for DWDM applications. The desired output wavelength is achieved by applying the proper external electric field to the LiNbO3 layer at various temperatures. The transfer matrix method (TMM) is used to simulate the transmittance spectrum. Efficient output channels with transmittances of about 90% are attained. An excellent quality factor of 30919 and a very small line width of 0.05 nm are exceptional values acquired by the output channels. A very small channel spacing of 0.182 nm is attained without compromising the crosstalk, which reaches a minimum value of −34 dB. The astounding characteristics of the eight channels reveal that the proposed demultiplexer could be a potentially efficient device for DWDM networks.","PeriodicalId":16426,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modern Optics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48639914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Astrophotonics-assisted 5G communication system within radio astronomy areas without introducing RFI effects","authors":"R. Karembera, J. Jena, T. Gibbon","doi":"10.1080/09500340.2023.2219780","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09500340.2023.2219780","url":null,"abstract":"We have demonstrated spectrum sharing and coexistence between a 5G network and a radio telescope without causing interference to the radio astronomer. This was realized by using optical heterodyning between two distributed feedback (DFB) semiconductor lasers as a flex-spectrum photonic RF transmitter. The 5G network was designed to identify and avoid any radio frequency interference (RFI). The generated 5G RF carrier signal is used as the primary RF data carrier for the 5G network. A second RF signal, acting as noise signal, is introduced to the 5G network using an electrical mixer. When the frequencies at the mixer ports are the same, an error signal is generated which triggers the control circuit of the 5G network to correct for the RFI by shifting the primary RF data carrier of the 5G network to a new RF carrier frequency. An impressive RFI correction time of about 3 milliseconds was recorded.","PeriodicalId":16426,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modern Optics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49239854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. A. Carvalho, G. T. Cruz, J. Huguenin, W. F. Balthazar
{"title":"The relative Fresnel goos-Hänchen phase crossover and its applications in quantum computation","authors":"S. A. Carvalho, G. T. Cruz, J. Huguenin, W. F. Balthazar","doi":"10.1080/09500340.2023.2250472","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09500340.2023.2250472","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, we present the relative Fresnel (Goos-Hänchen) phase crossover between the total internal reflection and diffusion regimes by employing polarization tomography. This powerful technique not only enables us to access information about the amplitude and relative phase of the state for total reflection but also facilitates the identification of the transition between these regimes. In all cases, the experimental data are in very good agreement with the theoretical predictions. As an application, we propose the use of the GH phase to implement a phase gate, which is an essential requirement for universal computation. In this context, our system offers a more cost-effective and alternative set up to implement the phase gate and simulate compensator devices.","PeriodicalId":16426,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modern Optics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42759327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jianlei Wang, Lingbo Cai, Liangyue Xie, Jun Liu, Zijun Zhong, Zhi Liu, Jing Han, Xianfeng Meng, Quan‐lan Xiao, Chun Wang
{"title":"Nanosecond passively Q-switched Nd: YVO4 laser based on BP/InSe saturable absorber","authors":"Jianlei Wang, Lingbo Cai, Liangyue Xie, Jun Liu, Zijun Zhong, Zhi Liu, Jing Han, Xianfeng Meng, Quan‐lan Xiao, Chun Wang","doi":"10.1080/09500340.2023.2234506","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09500340.2023.2234506","url":null,"abstract":"We report on a compact 808 nm diode-pumped passively Q-switched (PQS) Nd:YVO4 laser at 1064 nm with black phosphorus (BP)/ indium selenide (InSe) heterostructure as a saturable absorber (SA). When the transmission of the output coupler (OC) was 30%, the maximum continuous-wave (CW) output power of 10.3 W was obtained with a slope efficiency of 52.4% under the incident pump power of 22 W. The maximum average output power of 3.1 W was obtained at 9.29 W pump power, corresponding to the repetition rate of 598 kHz and the pulse width of 455 ns during pulse operation, further power scaling was limited by the damage threshold of the saturable absorber mirror (SAM). The results sufficiently validated that two-dimensional (2D) BP/InSe heterostructure could be used as an optical modulator for near-IR pulsed laser sources.","PeriodicalId":16426,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modern Optics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44513492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Experimental optimization design synthesis and up-conversion luminescence properties of YNbO4:Ho3+/Yb3+","authors":"Sheng Liu, Duan Gao, Li Wang, Wenbin Song, Qianmiao Yu, Yongbo Wen, Xilai Zhang","doi":"10.1080/09500340.2023.2234505","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09500340.2023.2234505","url":null,"abstract":"In order to obtain the maximum green up-conversion luminescence intensity of Ho3+/Yb3+ co-doped YNbO4, a uniform design and a quadratic general rotation combination design were applied to optimize the doping concentration. The concentration of the rare earth corresponding to the strongest green luminescence intensity was determined to be 10% Ho3+/34.9% Yb3+. Maximum luminous intensity of green light tested under 980 nm excitation was 157373.266, which was close to the theoretical calculated integral intensity value of 157290.825. The variation of the up-conversion luminescence spectra at different power density of the 980 nm laser was characterized. According to the formula fitting, the up-conversion luminescence process is a two-photon process. Meanwhile, the temperature sensing characteristic of the samples has been discussed. Finally, the CIE coordinates were analyzed and calculated to be (0.297, 0.692).","PeriodicalId":16426,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modern Optics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49463088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}