Global Political Studies Journal最新文献

Peran Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) pada Konflik Transnistria 欧洲安全与合作组织(欧安组织)-德涅斯特河沿岸

Global Political Studies Journal Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.34010/gpsjournal.v7i1.7600

A. Paksi, Muhammad Labib Ramadhani, Andini Hayu Agus Putri

{"title":"Peran Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) pada Konflik Transnistria","authors":"A. Paksi, Muhammad Labib Ramadhani, Andini Hayu Agus Putri","doi":"10.34010/gpsjournal.v7i1.7600","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34010/gpsjournal.v7i1.7600","url":null,"abstract":"This paper attempts to explain what efforts have been made by the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) to deal with the conflicts that occurred in Transnistria. OSCE is an intergovernmental cooperation organization in the field of defense and security. Transnistria is a region in Moldova. The history of this conflict occurred at a time of weakening influence until the collapse of the power of the Soviet Union. Which after Moldova's independence there was a group that declared independence from Moldova and made the name of a new country with the name Pridnestrovian Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic or Transnistria. One of the triggers for this conflict is linguistic and cultural differences, where most Moldovan people are close to Romania while Transnistria is close to Slavic. This conflict caused many casualties, as well as ethnic and national sentiments from various groups. For this reason, OSCE, as the organization's defense and security organization, helps this conflict by carrying out several functions such as the Information function, regulatory function, and operational function. \u0000Keywords — OSCE, Conflict, Moldova, Transnistria","PeriodicalId":164254,"journal":{"name":"Global Political Studies Journal","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126464886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analisis Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) Dalam Sengketa Wilayah Perbatasan Kashmir 关于克什米尔边境争端的侵犯人权分析

Global Political Studies Journal Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.34010/gpsjournal.v7i1.9256

Khairur Rizki, Namira Risqi Putri Muquita

{"title":"Analisis Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) Dalam Sengketa Wilayah Perbatasan Kashmir","authors":"Khairur Rizki, Namira Risqi Putri Muquita","doi":"10.34010/gpsjournal.v7i1.9256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34010/gpsjournal.v7i1.9256","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to show human rights violations that occurred in the Kashmir border area. Kashmir is a disputed area in South Asia between India and Pakistan. The dispute occurred due to complex historical factors that led to conflict between the Indian government and the Kashmiri Muslim community. For Kashmiri Muslims, the Kashmir region is not only a place of origin but also representing social structure and identity. The escalation of the conflict also triggering persecution toward Kashmiri Muslims led to protests in various forms. Protests and demonstrations were also carried out because of the many human rights violations committed by the Indian government against the Kashmiri Muslim community. Human rights violations also continue to occur to the Kashmiri community who protest. This paper uses one theory and one concept, the conflict theory by Karl Marx to explain the conflicts that occurred and the concept of Human Rights to analyze the various human rights violations that occurred. The results of this study indicate that the Kashmiri Muslim community has experienced various human rights violations committed by the Indian authorities. \u0000Keywords: Conflict, Human Rights Violation, India, Kashmir, Pakistan","PeriodicalId":164254,"journal":{"name":"Global Political Studies Journal","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133607666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Economic Interdependence between Norway and The European Union Compared to Switzerland and The European Union 挪威与欧盟的经济相互依存与瑞士与欧盟的比较

Global Political Studies Journal Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.34010/gpsjournal.v7i1.8697

Emy Sri Reskiyah

{"title":"Economic Interdependence between Norway and The European Union Compared to Switzerland and The European Union","authors":"Emy Sri Reskiyah","doi":"10.34010/gpsjournal.v7i1.8697","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34010/gpsjournal.v7i1.8697","url":null,"abstract":"Norway and Switzerland have a history of being part of the European Union (EU) and eventually opting out. Though, as a part of the European Economic Area allows Norway to integrate and participate with the EU’s single market. Similarly, Switzerland can participate in and access the European single market through a set of bilateral agreements with the EU. Consequently, both countries must accept a set of rules by the EU. This paper aims to compare and examine the bilateral relations maintained between Norway and the EU compared to Switzerland and the EU in the field of economic cooperation namely the trade and investment sectors in the aftermath of the financial crisis. This paper incorporates two types of analysis. The first part uses quantitative methods of descriptive statistical analysis and is followed by strength, weakness, opportunities, and threat (SWOT) analysis. This paper demonstrates that the bilateral relations between Norway and the EU as well as for Switzerland and the EU have created conditions of interdependence for both the EU and its partners, namely, Norway and Switzerland. \u0000Keywords— European Union, Interdependence, Norway, Switzerland","PeriodicalId":164254,"journal":{"name":"Global Political Studies Journal","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116510307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Diplomasi Publik Korea Selatan Dalam Membina Hubungan Bilateral Dengan Korea Utara Tahun 2017-2020

Global Political Studies Journal Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.34010/gpsjournal.v7i1.9385

Felicia Tarida Asi, M. Maliki, Garcia Krisnando Nathanael

{"title":"Diplomasi Publik Korea Selatan Dalam Membina Hubungan Bilateral Dengan Korea Utara Tahun 2017-2020","authors":"Felicia Tarida Asi, M. Maliki, Garcia Krisnando Nathanael","doi":"10.34010/gpsjournal.v7i1.9385","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34010/gpsjournal.v7i1.9385","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini membahas upaya diplomasi publik yang dilakukan oleh Korea Selatan dengan tujuan untuk rekonsiliasi dan pembinaan hubungan bilateral yang baik dengan Korea Utara selama periode tahun 2017 – 2020. Untuk menjawab rumusan masalah, penulis menggunakan konsep diplomasi publik dan multitrack diplomacy. Penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif - deskriptif dan melakukan studi literatur terhadap dokumen resmi pemerintah sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga jenis kegiatan diplomasi publik yang dilakukan oleh Korea Selatan terhadap Korea Utara selama periode tahun 2017 – 2020. Pertama, upaya diplomasi olahraga yang dilakukan oleh Korea Selatan kepada Korea Utara dilakukan melalui penyelenggaraan Olimpiade Musim Dingin 2018, pembentukan tim demonstrasi gabungan taekwondo, penyelenggaraan pertandingan basket antar Korea, dan pembentukan tim olahraga gabungan Korea untuk pertandingan internasional. Kedua, upaya diplomasi budaya yang dilakukan adalah penyelenggaraan konser “Spring is Coming” dan penggalian situs bersejarah Manwoldae. Ketiga, penyaluran bantuan kemanusiaan menjadi upaya diplomasi publik yang sering dilakukan oleh Korea Selatan kepada Korea Utara. \u0000Kata Kunci: Diplomasi Publik, Hubungan Bilateral, Korea Selatan, Korea Utara","PeriodicalId":164254,"journal":{"name":"Global Political Studies Journal","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127093340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Upaya Peningkatan Keamanan Siber Indonesia oleh Badan Siber dan Sandi Negara (BSSN) Tahun 2017-2020

Global Political Studies Journal Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.34010/gpsjournal.v7i1.8141

Agus Haryanto, Satya Muhammad Sutra

{"title":"Upaya Peningkatan Keamanan Siber Indonesia oleh Badan Siber dan Sandi Negara (BSSN) Tahun 2017-2020","authors":"Agus Haryanto, Satya Muhammad Sutra","doi":"10.34010/gpsjournal.v7i1.8141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34010/gpsjournal.v7i1.8141","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak Penelitian ini menganalisis mengenai upaya peningkatan keamanan siber yang dilakukan oleh Badan Siber dan Sandi Negara (BSSN) sebagai institusi keamanan siber nasional Indonesia. Dalam menganalisis hal tersebut, penulis menggunakan Teori Sekuritisasi serta Konsep Keamanan Siber. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh, BSSN dibentuk berdasarkan peraturan presiden dengan tugas untuk melaksanakan keamanan dalam bidang siber secara efektif dan efisien dengan memanfaatkan, mengembangkan, serta mengkonsolidasikan berbagai unsur yang berkaitan dengan keamanan siber. Dalam meningkatkan keamanan siber di Indonesia mengacu pada lima aspek pada Global Cybersecurity Index yaitu aspek hukum, aspek teknis, aspek organisasi, aspek pengembangan kapasitas, dan aspek kerja sama. Global Cybersecurity Index digunakan untuk mengukur komitmen suatu negara terkait kapabilitas keamanan siber di negaranya. Dengan adanya upaya-upaya yang dilakukan BSSN terkait peningkatan keamanan siber diharapkan dapat mengurangi resiko dan ancaman dalam ruang siber di Indonesia. Kata kunci— Badan Siber dan Sandi Negara, Indeks Keamanan Siber Global, Indonesia, Keamanan Siber","PeriodicalId":164254,"journal":{"name":"Global Political Studies Journal","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133132383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dampak Kebijakan Internment Camp China Terhadap Etnis Muslim Uighur dan Keamanan Xinjiang 中国境内营地政策对维吾尔族穆斯林和新疆安全的影响

Global Political Studies Journal Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.34010/gpsjournal.v7i1.7403

Lalu Dhiya Ditria Fadiyat Surya, Subhan Setowara

{"title":"Dampak Kebijakan Internment Camp China Terhadap Etnis Muslim Uighur dan Keamanan Xinjiang","authors":"Lalu Dhiya Ditria Fadiyat Surya, Subhan Setowara","doi":"10.34010/gpsjournal.v7i1.7403","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34010/gpsjournal.v7i1.7403","url":null,"abstract":"Xinjiang is an autonomous region which are prone to terrorism and separatism. The Chinese government issued an internment camp policy as a form of separatism and terrorism prevention and safety for Xinjiang. The purpose of this study was to ascertain the impact of the internment camp policy on Xinjiang security and ethnic Uyghurs. Securitization is used to analyze the emergence of this policy, and one of the factor is the constructed threat created by the Chinese government. Using qualitative and descriptive method, it is known that almost all incidents were motivated by ethnicity and religion which led to the establishment of internment camps in Xinjiang. The policy aims to maintain the security of Xinjiang and also ensure that Uyghurs are not influenced by Islamic values. Another reason is because of the speech act by China about the dangers of terrorism and separatism carried out by Uyghurs. Consequently, China succeed securitizing Xinjiang, resulting Uyghurs detained in internment camps. The impact of the internment camp policy is that Xinjiang security is established, with the consequence of tight surveillance in the Xinjiang region to the extent of violating the privacy rights of the Uyghurs. \u0000Keywords—China, Security, Securitization, Uighurs, Xinjiang","PeriodicalId":164254,"journal":{"name":"Global Political Studies Journal","volume":"90 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113997718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Manajemen Konflik Hak Penerbitan Berita Google dan Australia 谷歌和澳大利亚新闻出版权利冲突管理

Global Political Studies Journal Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.34010/gpsjournal.v6i2.7913

Haris Saefulloh, Ludiro Madu

引用次数: 0

Turkey's Efforts to Normalize Diplomatic Relations with Israel After Withdrawal of Ambassadors both of the Two Countries in 2018 土耳其在2018年两国各自撤回大使后努力与以色列实现外交关系正常化

Global Political Studies Journal Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.34010/gpsjournal.v6i2.7404

H. Salsabila, Haryo Prasodjo, D. F. Suhermanto

{"title":"Turkey's Efforts to Normalize Diplomatic Relations with Israel After Withdrawal of Ambassadors both of the Two Countries in 2018","authors":"H. Salsabila, Haryo Prasodjo, D. F. Suhermanto","doi":"10.34010/gpsjournal.v6i2.7404","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34010/gpsjournal.v6i2.7404","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to provide information and literacy for readers regarding Turkey's efforts towards normalizing diplomatic relations with Israel after withdrawal of both of their embassies. What makes it interesting is that several times the relationship between Turkey and Israel has progressed and regressed due to the unfinished Israeli attack on Palestine, besides that Turkey also defended Palestine. However, Turkey is currently trying to normalize its relations with Israel for national interest. This study concludes that efforts to normalize relations with Israel are not easy to do because of the efforts of Turkey which still wants to cooperate with the enemy of Palestine. The findings in this study are Turkey's interest in peace efforts with Israel from an economic, political, and security perspective; and efforts to normalize diplomatic relations between Turkey and Israel in 2022. This study will use descriptive research methods and qualitative data analysis techniques that explain how the Turkish government's efforts to normalize relations with Israel are between improving and deteriorating in addition to Turkey's efforts to continue to defend Palestine using secondary data. This study will use the concept of strategy normalization to explain the stages of normalization sought by Turkey in improving its diplomatic relations with Israel. \u0000Keywords: Diplomatic, Israel, Normalization, Turkey.","PeriodicalId":164254,"journal":{"name":"Global Political Studies Journal","volume":"6 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120862276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Kerjasama Indonesia-Australia Dalam Menanggulangi Illegal, Unreported, Unregulated Fishing Di Laut Timor Australia Tahun 2017-2021

Global Political Studies Journal Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.34010/gpsjournal.v6i2.7996

Chenika Fricila, R. Heryadi, Dairatul Ma’arif

{"title":"Kerjasama Indonesia-Australia Dalam Menanggulangi Illegal, Unreported, Unregulated Fishing Di Laut Timor Australia Tahun 2017-2021","authors":"Chenika Fricila, R. Heryadi, Dairatul Ma’arif","doi":"10.34010/gpsjournal.v6i2.7996","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34010/gpsjournal.v6i2.7996","url":null,"abstract":" \u0000Indonesia dan Australia menjadi dua negara mitra yang aktif melakukan kerjasama di sektor perikanan dengan tujuan untuk menanggulangi IUU fishing. Meskipun telah banyak pendekatan dan kebijakan yang diambil oleh Indonesia dan Australia, nyatanya angka IUU fishing masih tinggi hingga saat ini. Salah satu wilayah yang rentan terhadap kegiatan tersebut adalah laut Timor di Australia karena berbatasan langsung dengan laut Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui apakah realisasi kerjasama yang telah dilaksanakan berhasil mengurangi tindak kejahatan transnasional IUU fishing yang terjadi di laut Timor Australia. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis penelitian deskriptif yang menggunakan dua sumber data yaitu primer dan sekunder. Dalam melakukan analisis penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan teori kerja sama bilateral, konsep keamanan maritim dan IUU fishing. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa realisasi kerjasama yang telah dilakukan Indonesia dan Australia di sektor perikanan sebagai upaya menanggulangi IUU fishing periode 2017-2020 belum optimal dalam mengurangi kasus IUU fishing karena faktor ekonomi nelayan Indonesia yang terkena dampak dari pandemi COVID-19. \u0000Kata kunci: Australia, Indonesia, IUU fishing, Kerjasama perikanan, Laut Timor Australia. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":164254,"journal":{"name":"Global Political Studies Journal","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121349706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Drone Bayraktar TB2 sebagai Instrumen Diplomasi Pertahanan Internasional Turki Bayraktar TB2无人机是土耳其国际外交防御的工具

Global Political Studies Journal Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.34010/gpsjournal.v6i2.7817

Muhammad Yasir Abdad, Sugito Sugito

{"title":"Drone Bayraktar TB2 sebagai Instrumen Diplomasi Pertahanan Internasional Turki","authors":"Muhammad Yasir Abdad, Sugito Sugito","doi":"10.34010/gpsjournal.v6i2.7817","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34010/gpsjournal.v6i2.7817","url":null,"abstract":"Penggunaan Drone Bayraktar TB 2 buatan Turki di perang Azerbaijan banyak memunculkan spekulasi tentang peran Turki sebagai poros baru negara penyedia senjata modern. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Diplomasi Pertahanan prespektif non-koersif untuk meganalisis penggunaan Drone sebagai instrumen diplomasi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah tipe deskriptif kualitatif dengan sumber data sekunder dari buku, jurnal dan pemberitaan media masa. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan Drone Bayraktar TB2 oleh Turki berpengaruh pada sistem kerja diplomasi pertahanan terutama pada upaya Confidence Building Measures (CBMs), peningkatan kemampuan pertahanan (defense capabilities) dengan melakukan latihan militer bersama, dan kerja sama industri pertahanan (defense industry cooperation) yang ditandai dengan ditandatanganinya kesepakatan atau MoU dengan berbagai negara dalam pengembangan senjata berskala internasional. Sumber data tentang penggunaan drone sebagai instrumen diplomasi pertahanan yang masih terbatas menjadi kekurangan dari penelitian ini, sehingga penelitian secara berkelanjutan masih sangat diperlukan sebagai penyempurna data dari penelitian ini. \u0000Kata kunci: Bayraktar TB2, CBMs, Defense Diplomacy, Defense Industry, Military Cooperation","PeriodicalId":164254,"journal":{"name":"Global Political Studies Journal","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131060787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0