Jurnal Tapis: Jurnal Teropong Aspirasi Politik Islam最新文献

{"title":"Menjelajahi Pemikiran Politik Nurcholis Madjid Tentang Agama dan Negara","authors":"Yusafrida Rasyidin","doi":"10.24042/TPS.V16I1.6840","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24042/TPS.V16I1.6840","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Nurcholish Madjid is a prominent Muslim scholar and thinker who has national-minded ideas. One of his views on the relationship between religion and state. This thought, although it was controversial when it was first raised, it had a great influence on the national and Islamic discourse in Indonesia. In the relationship of religion and state Nurcholish argues that religion and state cannot be separated, because religion is the basis of life and becomes the culture of community life in the state, but Nurcholish Madjid strongly rejects the concept of an Islamic state, especially in the context of Indonesianism. Because according to him the Islamic State is a distortion of proportional relations between religion and the state. Therefore an Islamic state is neither a religious state nor a secular state.Keywords: Nurcholish Madjid, Politics, Religion and Country Abstrak: Nurcholish Madjid merupakan salah seorang tokoh cendikiawan dan pemikir muslim yang mempunyai gagasan-gagasan yang berwawasan kebangsaan. Salah satu pandangannya tentang hubungan agama dan negara. Pemikirannya ini, walaupun mendapat kontroversial ketika pertama kali dilontarkannya, namun mempunyai pengaruh besar terhadap wacana kebangsaan dan keislaman di Indonesia. Dalam hubungan agama dan negara Nurcholish berpendapat bahwa agama dan negara tidak dapat  di pisahkan, karena agama merupakan landasan hidup dan menjadi kultur kehidupan masyarakat dalam bernegara, namun Nurcholish Madjid menolak tegas konsep negara Islam, terutama dalam konteks keindonesiaan. Karena menurut beliau Negara Islam merupakan distorsi hubungan proposional antara agama dan negara. Oleh karena itu negara Islam bukanlah negara agama dan bukan pula negera sekuler.Kata Kunci: Nurcholish Madjid, Politik, Agama dan Negara","PeriodicalId":163847,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Tapis: Jurnal Teropong Aspirasi Politik Islam","volume":"87 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123244777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kerja Sama Bilateral Cina-Rusia dalam Sektor Gas Alam Tahun 2014 untuk Meningkatkan Keamanan Energi Cina","authors":"Citra Simanjuntak, Muhammad Fauzi Abdul Rachman","doi":"10.24042/TPS.V16I1.6122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24042/TPS.V16I1.6122","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: China was the highest rank in energy demand in 2017 and was predicted to be the highest-ranking in Asia in primary energy demand in 2033. One of China's strategies to secure these energy needs is by cooperating with Russia, particularly in the natural gas sector agreed in 2014. This research analyzes the collaboration in terms of energy security. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method with bilateralism cooperation, national interest, energy security concepts, and is limited to 10 years before both parties successfully agree to the cooperation contract. This cooperation successfully because of the terms of availability, China has a safe supply because Russia has the second-largest natural gas reserves in the world, from the accessibility point of view it will be better and reduce shipping risk if China imports natural gas from Russia because it has a direct border. When the delivery of natural gas is realized, it will be able to reduce 46 million tons of carbon emissions, so that in terms of affordability this cooperation in the field of natural gas is very profitable for China and in terms of price, China gets a lower price compared to the European Union.Keywords: Energy, China, Russia, Cooperation, Natural gas Abstrak: Cina menjadi negara dengan permintaan energi tertinggi pada tahun 2017 dan diprediksi menjadi nomor satu di Asia dalam permintaan energi primer pada tahun 2033. Salah satu strategi Cina untuk memenuhi kebutuhan energinya adalah bekerja sama dengan Rusia, khususnya di bidang gas yang disepakati tahun 2014. Penelitian ini menganalisis kerja sama tersebut dari sisi keamanan energi. Metode yang digunakan kualitatif deskriptif dengan konsep kerja sama bilateral, kepentingan nasional dan keamanan energi serta terbatas pada 10 tahun sebelum kontrak kerja sama ini disepakati.Kata sepakat dicapai karena bila ditinjau dari sisi availability, Cina mendapat pasokan yang aman dari Rusia yang memiliki cadangan gas terbesar kedua di dunia.Dari sisi accessibility akan lebih baik dan mengurangi risiko pengiriman apabila Cina mengimpor gas dari Rusia karena berbatasan langsung. Ketika pengiriman gas direalisasikan, maka akan mampu mengurangi 46 juta ton emisi karbon, sehingga dari sisi affordability kerja sama ini sangat menguntungkan Cina. Dari segi harga, Cina memperoleh harga yang murah. Kerja sama bilateral antara Cina dan Rusia memfasilitasi kepentingan nasional Cina di dalam keamanan energi di masa depan.Kata Kunci: Energy, China, Russia, Cooperation, Natural gas","PeriodicalId":163847,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Tapis: Jurnal Teropong Aspirasi Politik Islam","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115335994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"STRATEGI KAMPANYE PARTAI ISLAM: KASUS PARTAI KEADILAN SEJAHTERA PADA PEMILU 2019","authors":"Erna Trianggorowati, Ridho Al-Hamdi","doi":"10.24042/TPS.V16I1.6814","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24042/TPS.V16I1.6814","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: This article examines the campaign strategy of the Islamist party, namely PKS in the 2019 legislative election. It is fascinating to be investigated further because this party can ward a lot of predictions and surveys which stated that PKS could not exceed the parliamentary threshold of four percent. PKS has an outstanding performance and can reach 8.62 percent. Methodologically, this study is a qualitative research by applying the case study approach. For data-gathering, this study collects data and information through social media such as news channels and social networking sites. In the analysis process, this uses the mix marketing theory consisting of four Ps (4P), i.e., product, price, place, and promotion. On the product, PKS promotes four main programs: reinforcing the realization of the driving license for the long-life term, removing the motorcycle tax, protecting Muslim scholars, and removing the wage tax for eight billion IDR per month. Concerning the price, PKS spent roughly 150 Billion IDR. On the place or distribution, the PKS’ legislative candidates did socialize to the grass-root with various activities. Meanwhile, regarding the promotion, PKS promotes itself through event publications and social media conducted by its cadres and devotees. The most significant strategy which affects to the increase of PKS’ vote in 2019 is the promotion mainly the event publication with roadside flashmob activities. Indeed, the cadres and devotees’ loyalty has a significant role as the vote-getters in mobilizing electorate. Keywords: Campaign Strategy,PKS, Legislative Election, Flashmob Abstrak: Artikel ini mengkaji tentang strategi kampanye partai Islam yaitu PKS pada pemilihan legislatif tahun 2019. Penelitian ini menarik dilakukan karena keberhasilan PKS dalam menepis asumsi berbagai lembaga survei yang memprediksi PKS tidak lolos ambang batas parlemen. PKS berhasil meningkatan suaranya hingga di 8,62 persen. Secara metodologis, artikel ini merupakan hasil penelitian kualitatif dengan penggalian sumber data dari berbagai berita terpercaya di media massa online. Sebagai kerangka analisa, penelitian ini menggunakan teori mix marketing (4P) yang terdiri dari empat indikator: produk, harga, penempatan/distribusi, dan promosi. Pada indikator produk, PKS menjual empat program unggulan: pemberlakuan SIM seumur hidup, pembebasan pajak bermotor, perlindungan ulama, tokoh agama dan simbol agama, pembebasan pajak penghasilan di bawah Rp. 8 juta. Pada indikator harga, PKS mengeluarkan biaya kurang lebih Rp. 150 Milyar. Pada indikator penempatan, para caleg melakukan sosialisasi melalui beragam kegiatan. Sementara itu, pada indikator promosi, PKS melakukan kegiatan flashmob dan disebarluaskan melalui media sosial. Dari empat indikator tersebut, PKS lebih menekankan pada strategi promosi melalui publikasi even terutama kegiatan flashmob di pinggir jalan berkat loyalitas kader dan simpatisan PKS sebagai motor penggerak sekaligus pengepul suara partai","PeriodicalId":163847,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Tapis: Jurnal Teropong Aspirasi Politik Islam","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114249622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Filsafat Sebagai Ruang Introspeksi dalam Menyikapi Isu Politisasi Agama","authors":"Rais Dzulfikri, Kurnia Alfi Rianti, A. Hidayatullah","doi":"10.24042/TPS.V16I1.6821","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24042/TPS.V16I1.6821","url":null,"abstract":" Abstract:This article aims as an introspection that in addressing the issue of politicization of religion when viewed from a philosophical point of view, which in this synthesis is a conception in which to gather all the knowledge obtained to compile a view. The problem is focused on the issue of religious politicization that has been rife lately where the contestation of prospective rulers in various parts of Indonesia uses religion in politics that aims to dominate power by bringing religious values so that it raises holistic values among the people and reap as many voices as possible. in the general election. The politicization of religion is a neo-khawarij movement if it incorporates elements of theology in its doctrine. To approach this problem, theoretical references in the form of several books in the form of authentic hadith, philosophy, and politics, as well as related journal articles in the form of politicization of religion and its relation to natural resources are analyzed qualitatively. The study in this article concludes that the issue of religious politicization is feared to be a diversion of issues in the mass media by the capitalists to cover up the exploitation of their natural resources. Keywords: Synthesis, Philosophy, The Politicization of Religion. Abstrak: Artikel ini bertujuan sebagai introspeksi bahwasanya dalam menyikapi isu politisasi agama jika ditinjau dari segi filsafat yaitu dimana pada sintesa ini merupakan konsepsi dimana mengumpulkan semua pengetahuan yang diperoleh untuk menyusun suatu pandangan. Masalah difokuskan pada isu politisasi agama yang marak terjadi pada akhir-akhir ini dimana kontestasi calon penguasa di berbagai daerah di belahan Indonesia menggunakan agama dalam berpolitik yang bertujuan untuk mendominasi kekuasaan dengan membawa nilai agama sehingga memunculkan nilai holistik di kalangan masyarakat dan meraup suara sebanyak-banyaknya dalam pemilihan umum. Politisasi agama merupakan gerakan neo-khawarij jika memasukkan unsur teologi dalam doktrinnya. Guna mendekati masalah ini digunakan acuan teori berupa beberapa buku berupa buku hadits shahih, filsafat, dan politik serta artikel jurnal terkait yang berupa politisasi agama dan kaitannya dengan sumber daya alam dan dianalisis secara kualitatif. Kajian pada artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa dengan adanya isu politisasi agama dikhawatirkan menjadi sebuah pengalihan isu di media massa oleh pihak kapitalis agar dapat menutupi eksploitasi sumber daya alam yang mereka lakukan.Kata Kunci: Sintesa, Filsafat, Politisasi Agama.","PeriodicalId":163847,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Tapis: Jurnal Teropong Aspirasi Politik Islam","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120940024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Konstitusi Madinah Dalam Membangun Civil Society","authors":"Faiz Ibrahim, Ali Abdul Wakhid, S. Suhandi, B. A. Shomad","doi":"10.24042/TPS.V16I1.6541","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24042/TPS.V16I1.6541","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: The Constitution of Medina is the most important element in the establishment of Civil Society. This constitution by the collective consensus of the population of Medina as a common reference in multicultural social life, that is diverse in religion, race, ethnic and nation. This constitution was formed to create social integration after the migration of the Prophet Muhammad SAW to Medina and anticipating the emergence of different interests which often triggers horizontal conflicts caused by tribal fanaticism and religion underlying the social life of Medina. The study of this article is qualitative – descriptive with a historical approach. This study seeks to explore the values contained in the Medina Charter by reflecting the values of leadership of the Prophet  Muhammad SAW Medina Period. The result of the study found that: the Constitution of Medina is a Charter of peace to unite the tribes that are still tribal and often in conflict which is contained in the policies and principles of the state ot the Prophet Muhammad SAW that are democratic and humane in the frame of spirituality by upholding the values of brotherhood, openness, equality of right, respect for human right and law enforcement.Keywords: Medina Constitution, Pluralistic Society, Civil Society Abstrak: Konstitusi Madinah merupakan unsur terpenting tegaknya Masyarakat Madani. Konstitusi ini terbentuk atas konsensus kolektif penduduk Madinah sebagai rujukan bersama dalam kehidupan bemasyarakat yang multikultural yang beragam agama, ras, suku dan bangsa. Konstitusi ini dibentuk untuk menciptakan integrasi sosial Masyarakat pasca hijrah Nabi Muhammad Saw ke Madinah dan mengantisipasi munculnya perbedaan kepentingan yang sering memicu konflik horizontal yang disebabkan fanatisme kesukuan dan agama yang melatarbelakangi kehidupan sosial Masyarakat Madinah. Studi artikel ini yaitu kualitatif-deskriptif dengan pendekatan sejarah. Studi ini berusaha mengeksplorasi nilai-nilai yang termaktub dalam Piagam Madinah dengan merefleksikan nilai-nilai kepemimpinan Nabi Muhammad SAW Periode Madinah. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa; Konstitusi Madinah merupakan Piagam perdamaian untuk menyatukan kabilah atau suku-suku yang masih bersifat kesukuan dan sering berada dalam konflik yang termaktub di dalamnya kebijakkan dan prinsip kenegaraan Nabi Muhammad Saw yang demokratis dan manusiawi dalam bingkai spritualitas dengan menegakkan nilai-nilai persaudaraan, keterbukaan, persamaan hak, penghormatan hak-hak asasi manusia, dan penegakan hukum.Kata Kunci: Konstitusi Madinah, Masyarakat Pluralistik, Masyarakat Madani","PeriodicalId":163847,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Tapis: Jurnal Teropong Aspirasi Politik Islam","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131482465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Rekrutmen Politik Calon Kepala Daerah (Studi Tentang Seleksi Kandidat Pada Partai Amanat Nasional Pada Pemilukada di Kota Tasikmalaya Tahun 2017)","authors":"Teguh Anggoro, Y. M. Yani, Widya Setiabudi, Muradi Muradi","doi":"10.24042/TPS.V16I1.6125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24042/TPS.V16I1.6125","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Recruitment of regional head candidates is part of the political process within the internal party facing the General Election. Candidate selection is a \"secret garden\" for each party, besides the easy selection process by other powers outside political parties. This study answers the research question \"What is the method of selection in the political recruitment of regional head candidates by the National Mandate Party in the General Election in Tasikmalaya City 2017\". This study attempts to review, analyze candidate selection. The theory used is the theory of candidate selection from Rahat (2001). The results of this study indicate that the election in PAN is determined by party elites. Selection is also superior by the strength of \"local strongmen\" and large financials. The process of selecting candidates in the PAN shows a degree of semi-democracy. The selection of PAN internal cadres is not a qualified cadre who is not qualified, but the selection process of candidates approved by local strongmen, and great financial strength.Keywords: Political Parties, Political Recruitment, Candidate Selection, Elections. Abstrak: Rekrutmen calon kepala daerah merupakan bagian dari proses politik di internal partai dalam menghadapai Pemilukada. Seleksi kandidat merupakan “secret garden” bagi setiap partai, selain itu proses seleksiterkadang mudah dipengaruhi oleh kekuatan lain di luar partai politik. Penelitian ini untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian “Bagaimana metode seleksi dalam rekrutmen politik calon kepala daerah oleh Partai Amanat Nasional pada Pemilukada di Kota Tasikmalaya 2017”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan, menganalisis seleksi kandidat. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori seleksi kandidat dari Rahat (2001). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa seleksi pada PAN ditentukan oleh elit partai. Seleksi juga dipengaruhi oleh kekuatan “local stronge man” dan financial yang besar. Proses seleksi kandidat pada PAN menunjukan derajat semi demokratis. Tidak terpilihnya kader internal PAN bukan disebabkan kader yang maju tidak berkualitas, akan tetapi proses seleksi kandidat dipengaruhi oleh local stronge man, dan kekuatan financial yang besar.Kata Kunci: Partai Politik, Rekrutmen Politik, Seleksi Kandidat, Pemilu.","PeriodicalId":163847,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Tapis: Jurnal Teropong Aspirasi Politik Islam","volume":"127 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126701896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"BALI DEMOCRACY STUDENT CONFERENCE; PROMOSI DEMOKRASI INDONESIA MELALUI PEOPLE TO PEOPLE DIALOGUE DALAM FORUM ANTAR PEMERINTAH","authors":"Elnovani Lusiana","doi":"10.24042/TPS.V15I2.5104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24042/TPS.V15I2.5104","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes twice the implementation of the Bali Democracy Students Conference (BDSC) as a parallel forum in the Bali Democracy Forum (BDF) in 2017 and 2018. The practice of people to people (P2P) in intergovernmental forums (government to government/G2G) is useful soft diplomacy typical of the Indonesian title through the Bali Democracy Forum. In the discussion section, the author discusses to study and understand the appearance of BDSC where the features of soft diplomacy, G2G which accommodates P2P, are practically implemented with strategies and strategies. An attractive and renewed discussion in this paper brings conclusions about the two times the implementation of BDSC in BDF X in 2017 and BDF XI in 2018 has become a powerful promotional media in spreading Indonesia's climate change cooperation in the Asia Pacific Region.Keywords: BDSC, BDF, Soft Diplomacy, Public Diplomacy, P2P, G2G, Promotion of Democracy.ABSTRAK Tulisan ini memaparkan tentang dua kali penyelenggaraan Bali Democracy Students Conference (BDSC) sebagai forum pararel dalam Bali Democracy Forum (BDF) tahun 2017 dan 2018.  Praktik people to people (P2P) dalam forum antar pemerintah (government to government/G2G) menjadi karakteristik yang khas dari gelaran soft diplomacy Indonesia melalui Bali Democracy Forum.  Dalam bagian pembahasan, penulis  bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara tajam dan mendalam tampilan BDSC dimana karakteristik soft diplomacy, G2G yang mengakomodir P2P, secara praktis diimplementasikan taktis dan strategis.  Pembahasan yang atraktif dan mengusung kebaruan dalam tulisan ini membawa kepada kesimpulan bahwa dua kali penyelenggaraan BDSC dalam BDF X tahun 2017 dan BDF XI tahun 2018 telah menjadi media promosi yang ampuh dalam menyebarluaskan  pengaruh keberhasilan transformasi demokrasi Indonesia di Kawasan Asia Pasifik.Kata kunci: BDSC, BDF, Soft Diplomacy, Diplomasi Publik, P2P, G2G, Promosi                     Demokrasi.  ","PeriodicalId":163847,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Tapis: Jurnal Teropong Aspirasi Politik Islam","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131533416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SURVEY INDEKS KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT (IKM) TERHADAP LAYANAN DI KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA","authors":"andi zulfadli, Basman Basman, M. Wahyuddin","doi":"10.24042/tps.v15i2.5108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24042/tps.v15i2.5108","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTService quality has become an important issue in the provision of public services in Indonesia. Public service is not only about an administrative issue but the higher than that, namely the fulfillment of the public wish. This study aims to measure community satisfaction based on their perceptions of the performance indicators of the South Konawe district government. This research uses a quantitative method with a scoring system using Likert scale measurement as a survey of community satisfaction conducted in April-May 2019. The results of the study indicate that the quality value of the community satisfaction index that obtains a value of B or a 'good' performance category is public service agency in the PM-PTSP Department, Financial Revenue Service and Assets Service, Population and Civil Registry Office, BLUD RS South Konawe, Tinanggea sub-district, Andoolo main village because it is at an interval value of 3.064-3,532. Meanwhile those who obtain the quality score of the community satisfaction index with a value of c or 'not good' are Public Services in Ranomeeto Health Center and Laeya Health Center with an interval value between 2.60-3.064, which is in the part of service time that is far from maximum. Renewal of facilities and infrastructure are needed to support efficiently and timely services.Keywords: Quality, Public Services, Community Satisfaction ABSTRAKKualitas pelayanan  telah menjadi salah satu isu penting dalam penyediaan layanan publik di Indonesia. Pelayanan publik bukan hanya merupakan persoalan administratif tetapi lebih tinggi dari itu yaitu pemenuhan keinginan dari publik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kepuasan masyarakat berdasarkan persepsi mereka terhadap indikator kinerja Pemerintah Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan sistem penskoran menggunakan pengukuran skala likert sebagai survei kepuasan masyarakat yang dilaksanakan pada bulan April-Mei 2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai mutu indeks kepuasan masyarakat yang memperoleh nilai B atau kategori kinerja ‘Baik’ adalah instansi pelayanan publik di Dinas PM-PTSP, Dinas Pendapatan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah, Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil, BLUD RS Konawe Selatan, Kecamatan Tinanggea, dan Desa Andoolo Utama karena berada pada nilai interval 3,064-3,532. Sedangkan yang memperoleh nilai mutu indeks kepuasan masyarakat dengan nilai C atau ‘Kurang Baik’ adalah pelayanan publik di Puskesmas Ranomeeto dan Puskesmas Laeya dengan nilai interval antara 2,60-3,064, yaitu pada unsur waktu pelayanan yang kurang maksimal. Perlunya pembaharuan sarana dan prasarana untuk menunjang pelayanan yang efisien dan tepat waktu. Kata Kunci: Kualitas, Pelayanan Publik, Kepuasan Masyarakat ","PeriodicalId":163847,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Tapis: Jurnal Teropong Aspirasi Politik Islam","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115262292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Konstruksi Politik Identitas melalui Nilai-nilai Islam dalam Pemilihan Kepala Desa di Kabupaten Bandung Barat","authors":"Dian Herdiana","doi":"10.24042/TPS.V15I2.5107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24042/TPS.V15I2.5107","url":null,"abstract":"                                                          AbstractIslamic values become part of rural communities' life in Bandung Barat Regency, the adoption of Islamic values is not only able to reflect a good personality but also represents role models as ideal leader figures for the community, so that in the political constellation of village head elections the candidates for village heads will use the values of Islam as their political identity. Based on this understanding, this article is intended to describe how the village head candidates construct the Islamic values as a political identity in the constellation of village head elections. This research is a qualitative study with a descriptive approach, data taken through observation and interviews, the process of data analysis is done through data triangulation. The results revealed that the village head candidates constructed the Islamic values as their political identity in 3 (three) ways, namely: First, constructing through family background and self-identity, such as coming from devout Muslim families, children of Islamic leaders or living as Islamic leaders. Secondly, constructing through personal symbols such as using Islamic clothing and communicating with the use of Islamic content. Third, constructing through activities directly related to Islam such as involvement in the Qur`an recitation, Islamic celebrations or other socio-religious activities. These three ways are believed by the village head candidates to benefit in constructing the Islamic values as a political identity which is expected to not only provide a positive image in the community but will also increase their level of electability in village head elections.Keywords: Islamic Values, Village Heads, Political Identity.Abstrak Nilai-nilai Islam menjadi bagian dalam kehidupan masyarakat perdesaan yang ada di Kabupaten Bandung Barat, adopsi nilai-nilai Islam tidak hanya mampu mencerminkan kepribadian yang baik tetapi juga akan merepresentasikan sosok panutan dan pemimpin ideal bagi masyarakat sehingga dalam konstelasi politik pemilihan kepala desa para calon kepala desa akan senantiasa menggunakan nilai-nilai Islam sebagai identitas politiknya. Atas dasar pemahaman tersebut artikel ini ditujukan untuk menggambarkan bagaimana para calon kepala desa mengkonstruksikan politik identitas melalui nilai-nilai Islam dalam konstelasi pemilihan kepala desa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, data diambil melalui observasi dan wawancara, proses analisis data dilakukan melalui triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa para calon kepala desa mengkonstruksikan politik identitas melalui 3 (tiga) cara, yaitu: Pertama, mengkonstruksikan melalui latar belakang keturunan atau keluarga, seperti berasal dari kalangan keluarga pesantren, anak dari tokoh Islam atau berkedudukan sebagai tokoh Islam. Kedua, mengkonstruksikan melalui simbol-simbol pribadi seperti berpakaian secara islami dan be","PeriodicalId":163847,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Tapis: Jurnal Teropong Aspirasi Politik Islam","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130387289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"KIPRAH POLITIK PURNAWIRAWAN (Studi Tentang Strategi Politik Pemenangan Calon Legislatif Purnawirawan TNI Pada Pemilu Legislatif di Kota Banjar Tahun 2019)","authors":"Teguh Anggoro, Tina Cahya Mulyatin","doi":"10.24042/TPS.V15I2.5110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24042/TPS.V15I2.5110","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTThis research is motivated by a number of retired TNI members who are candidates for the Regional Parliament of Banjar City, West Java. This research tries to answer (1) What motivates retired TNI personnel into politics, (2) How is the strategy carried out by TNI Retired Candidates in winning the legislative elections in Banjar City in 2019, this study uses qualitative methods, with a phenomenological study approach that is a study that seeks looking for the \"essence\" of the meaning of a phenomenon. Data collection is done through in-depth interviews, observation, documentation studies and literature studies. The informants in this study were retired TNI, elite and cadres of PDIP, Golkar, Gerindra and the United Nations in Banjar City. This study explains that there are three factors that cause retirement to enter the local political arena: First, the dynamics of local politics; second, retired internal factors; third, political party recruitment factors are poor. This study explains the strategy carried out by retired officers in winning the legislative election with a pattern of iteration clientelism and personalistic clientelism, the choice of the pattern because retired officers have a strong network formed while serving in the military, and the network building is very sturdy because the formation process is long. This pattern is also carried out because it is very effective in socializing themselves. In addition it can minimize political costs. This research concludes that the inclusion of retired military officers in local politics has nothing to do with their previous military agencies, but retired officers use the power of networks that they had made while in the military as their strength and winning strategy.Keywords: Patronage, Clientelism, Elections, Retired. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh beberapa purnawiran TNI yang menjadi Caleg  DPRD Kota Banjar, Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini mencoba menjawab (1)  Apa motivasi purnawirawan TNI masuk dalam Politik, (2) Bagaimana strategi yang dijalankan oleh Caleg Purnawirawan TNI dalam memenangkan pemilu legislatif  di Kota Banjar  tahun 2019, Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan pendekatan studi fenomenologi yaitu studi yang berusaha mencari “esensi” makna dari suatu fenomena. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi,  studi dokumentasi dan studi pustaka. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah purnawirawan TNI, elit dan kader PDIP, Golkar, Gerindra dan PBB di Kota Banjar. Penelitian ini menjelaskan ada tiga faktor yang menyebabkan masuknya purnawirawan dalam kancah politik lokal : Pertama, Dinamika politik lokal; kedua, faktor internal purnawirawan;  ketiga, faktor Rekrutmen politik Parpol yang buruk. Penelitian ini menjelaskan strategi yang dilakukan oleh purnawirawan dalam memenangkan Pileg dengan pola  klientelisme iterasi dan  klientelisme  personalistik, pilihan pada pola tersebut karena purnawirawan  memiliki jaringan kuat yang terbe","PeriodicalId":163847,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Tapis: Jurnal Teropong Aspirasi Politik Islam","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130153162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}