Heba M Hussein, Nagwa El-Nefiawy, Haidy F Abdel Hamid, Marwa A Moneim
{"title":"Does Omeprazole, the Proton-Pump Inhibitor, Affects the Structure of the Kidney of Male Albino Rats? Histological and Laboratory Study.","authors":"Heba M Hussein, Nagwa El-Nefiawy, Haidy F Abdel Hamid, Marwa A Moneim","doi":"10.4103/jmau.jmau_11_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jmau.jmau_11_21","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>This study was done to assess the injurious effects of omeprazole by an <i>in vivo</i> experimental study on rat kidneys.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Forty-two adult male albino rats were divided into four groups: Control group (I) in which rats were not administrated any treatment. In Groups IIa, IIb, and IIc rats received daily oral omeprazole in dose of 0.75 mg per kg for 2, 4, and 6 weeks, respectively. At the end of the experiment, blood samples were collected for serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen measurement. Then, animals were sacrificed, and kidney specimens were processed for paraffin blocks, sectioned and stained with H and E, Mallory trichrome and Periodic acid-Schiff, then examined by the light microscope. Stained sections and image analysis were used to count vacuolated cells, pyknotic nuclei, tubular casts, and area percent of collagen fiber deposition, and then, data were subjected to the statistical analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Examination of omeprazole-treated groups showed injury of renal corpuscles, renal tubules, and vascular congestion with inflammatory cell infiltrate in renal interstitium. Thickening of basement membrane with deposition of collagen fibers was also detected. Statistically significant increase in the number of vacuolated cells, pyknotic nuclei, hyaline casts, and area percentage of collagen fiber deposition as compared with the control group was noticed, with deterioration of renal function tests.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>It was concluded that the long-term use of omeprazole resulted in structural damage of rat renal tissue associated with deterioration of renal function in a time-dependent manner.</p>","PeriodicalId":16340,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Microscopy and Ultrastructure","volume":"11 1","pages":"23-33"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/28/5e/JMAU-11-23.PMC10153739.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9470948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Vinaya Rudresh, Suchetha Aghanashini, S. Srirangarajan, P. Srikumar, Ravi J Rao, B. Upasana
{"title":"A novel ultrastructural morphological characterization of platelet-rich fibrin among diabetics","authors":"Vinaya Rudresh, Suchetha Aghanashini, S. Srirangarajan, P. Srikumar, Ravi J Rao, B. Upasana","doi":"10.4103/jmau.jmau_103_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jmau.jmau_103_22","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16340,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Microscopy and Ultrastructure","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70799449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
T. Pereira, G. Salunkhe, A. Anjali, Sheetal S Choudhari, Rishikesh Mehta, Apeksha Jain
{"title":"Myeloperoxidase as a biomarker for aggressive periodontitis","authors":"T. Pereira, G. Salunkhe, A. Anjali, Sheetal S Choudhari, Rishikesh Mehta, Apeksha Jain","doi":"10.4103/jmau.jmau_107_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jmau.jmau_107_22","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16340,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Microscopy and Ultrastructure","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70799646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Eman Ahmed Abd Elmaogod, Dina A. Khairy, A. Mahmoud
{"title":"Clinicopathological role of progesterone hormone in IDH-mutant astrocytoma","authors":"Eman Ahmed Abd Elmaogod, Dina A. Khairy, A. Mahmoud","doi":"10.4103/jmau.jmau_115_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jmau.jmau_115_22","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16340,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Microscopy and Ultrastructure","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70800144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Alpha thalassemia/intellectual disability syndrome X-linked expression varies significantly between androgen receptor-positive and androgen receptor-negative prostatic adenocarcinoma: Relation to epidermal growth factor receptor expression and clinicopathological factors","authors":"Marwa Abd El-Azeem, D. Radi","doi":"10.4103/jmau.jmau_119_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jmau.jmau_119_22","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16340,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Microscopy and Ultrastructure","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70800209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Kotru, Shilpi More, Malvika Shastri, Monica Gupta
{"title":"Autofluorescence in flow cytometry: A diagnostic conundrum secondary to drugs","authors":"M. Kotru, Shilpi More, Malvika Shastri, Monica Gupta","doi":"10.4103/jmau.jmau_117_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jmau.jmau_117_22","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16340,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Microscopy and Ultrastructure","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70800283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The possible ameliorative effect of naringenin versus flaxseed oil on renal lead toxicity in male albino Rats: A histological and immunohistochemical study","authors":"DoaaRamadan Sadek, RaniaHamdy Elsyade","doi":"10.4103/jmau.jmau_61_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jmau.jmau_61_23","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16340,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Microscopy and Ultrastructure","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70800967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ayeesha Thajudeen, A. Kannan, Vijayashree Raghavan, M. Mahadaven
{"title":"Lipoma of the fallopian tube with sebaceous metaplasia of the uterine cervix – Incidental or Pathological – Documentation of a rare case report","authors":"Ayeesha Thajudeen, A. Kannan, Vijayashree Raghavan, M. Mahadaven","doi":"10.4103/jmau.jmau_10_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jmau.jmau_10_23","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16340,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Microscopy and Ultrastructure","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70799774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Placental teratoma: A case report of an unusual entity","authors":"P. Diwaker, Malvika Shastri, D. Bansal, P. Gogoi","doi":"10.4103/jmau.jmau_116_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jmau.jmau_116_22","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16340,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Microscopy and Ultrastructure","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70800274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
H. Prasad, ME. Adhi Sivasankari, K. Srichinthu, Perumal Prema, M. Rajmohan, Sivanandhan Shanmuganathan
{"title":"Accuracy and perception of an origami-based paper microscope when compared to the conventional light microscope in oral cytology","authors":"H. Prasad, ME. Adhi Sivasankari, K. Srichinthu, Perumal Prema, M. Rajmohan, Sivanandhan Shanmuganathan","doi":"10.4103/jmau.jmau_37_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jmau.jmau_37_23","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16340,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Microscopy and Ultrastructure","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70801159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}