Journal of Medical Ethics最新文献_第2页

Reassessing the role of informed decision-making in cardiac xenotransplantation.

IF 3.3 2区哲学

Journal of Medical Ethics Pub Date : 2024-12-03 DOI: 10.1136/jme-2024-110496

Alberto Aparicio, Peyton Swanson, Daniel Aillaud De Uriarte

引用次数: 0

Ethics round table: choice and autonomy in obstetrics.

IF 3.3 2区哲学

Journal of Medical Ethics Pub Date : 2024-11-29 DOI: 10.1136/jme-2024-110503

Dominic Wilkinson, Safoora Teli, Claire Litchfield, Anna Madeley, Brenda Kelly, Lawrence Impey, Rebecca Ch Brown, Elselijn Kingma, Helen Lynne Turnham

引用次数: 0

A heart for everyone? The need to include diverse populations in first-in-human trials.

IF 3.3 2区哲学

Journal of Medical Ethics Pub Date : 2024-11-29 DOI: 10.1136/jme-2024-110492

Lieke van Kempen, Martine C de Vries, Nienke de Graeff

引用次数: 0

It is not about autonomy: realigning the ethical debate on substitute judgement and AI preference predictors in healthcare. 这与自主权无关：重新调整关于医疗保健中的替代判断和人工智能偏好预测的伦理辩论。

IF 3.3 2区哲学

Journal of Medical Ethics Pub Date : 2024-11-27 DOI: 10.1136/jme-2024-110343

Marco Annoni

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引用次数: 0

On interpreters: the ethics of interpreter use in general practice. 关于口译员：全科医生使用口译员的伦理问题。

IF 3.3 2区哲学

Journal of Medical Ethics Pub Date : 2024-11-27 DOI: 10.1136/jme-2024-110389

Richard Armitage

{"title":"On interpreters: the ethics of interpreter use in general practice.","authors":"Richard Armitage","doi":"10.1136/jme-2024-110389","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jme-2024-110389","url":null,"abstract":"In the absence of language congruency between patient and general practitioner (GP), the use of an interpreter is essential for a safe and effective clinical consultation. A substantial proportion of individuals living in the UK lack sufficient command of the English language to allow direct communication with their GP. Interpreters in UK general practice can be classified into three major categories: Casual, professional in-person and professional telephone interpreters. The use of casual interpreters threatens the safety and quality of care provided in interpreted consultations, increases the potential for safeguarding concerns to go unrecognised by the GP, poses a potential legal risk to the GP and is burdensome for and potentially harmful to the relatives, friends and carers who act as such interpreters. The use of professional in-person interpreters greatly improves the safety and quality of care above that of casually interpreted consultations, increases the probability that safeguarding concerns will be recognised by the GP, avoids the legal risk inherent to casually interpreted consultations, is neither burdensome nor potentially harmful to accompanying relatives, friends and carers or the interpreter and permits interpreter continuity while generating a small non-clinical opportunity cost borne by administrative staff. The use of professional telephone interpreters shares the same advantages as the use of professional in-person interpreters but prevents interpreter continuity and generates a large clinical opportunity cost borne by other patients. The paper also explores ethical challenges that are common to the use of all major categories of interpreter and offers four policy recommendations in light of the analysis.","PeriodicalId":16317,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Ethics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142739156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cardiac xenotransplantation: between experimental therapy and palliative care. 心脏异种移植：介于实验治疗和姑息治疗之间。

IF 3.3 2区哲学

Journal of Medical Ethics Pub Date : 2024-11-27 DOI: 10.1136/jme-2024-110487

Marta Szabat

引用次数: 0

Towards an ethics of pronatalism in South Korea (and beyond). 在韩国（及其他地区）实现代孕伦理。

IF 3.3 2区哲学

Journal of Medical Ethics Pub Date : 2024-11-27 DOI: 10.1136/jme-2024-110001

J Y Lee

引用次数: 0

Argument for allowing first-in-human cardiac xenotransplantation clinical trials in paediatric patients. 允许在儿科患者中进行首次人类心脏异种移植临床试验的论据。