{"title":"Deep Learning optimization in remote sensing image segmentation using dilated convolutions and ShuffleNet","authors":"Rahul Gomes, Papia F. Rozario, Nishan Adhikari","doi":"10.1109/EIT51626.2021.9491910","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EIT51626.2021.9491910","url":null,"abstract":"Semantic segmentation of land use land cover data using deep learning networks have gained significant importance in the remote sensing domain. However, deep learning architectures are computation-intensive. In this research, we propose an Atrous Shuffle-UNet network, which is designed to be lightweight. The network comprises of modified ShuffleNet units which are arranged in a similar network structure as the UNet. Atrous convolution in the proposed network increases the receptive field of the network enabling faster convergence. We compare the proposed network to state of the art deep learning architectures such as UNet, UNet with ResNet modules and a UNet with standard ShuffleNet modules. The proposed changes in the ShuffleNet units enable the network to outperform these architectures and do so with significantly less parameters.","PeriodicalId":162816,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Electro Information Technology (EIT)","volume":"88 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123075733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mobile Device Threat: Malware","authors":"Nikolay Atanassov, M. Chowdhury","doi":"10.1109/EIT51626.2021.9491845","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EIT51626.2021.9491845","url":null,"abstract":"Mobile devices have exploded in popularity in the past decades due to their ability to function in both people’s personal lives as well as the business world. Having a computer in your pocket that can let you connect with people around the world and give you access to any information with a few taps presents both good and bad possibilities. While people are more accustomed to facing computer viruses, mobile devices are not immune to the everlooming threat of hackers and in some cases may be even more vulernable. Given how common \"Bring Your Own Device\" policies are becoming in the business worlds, one simple user clicking a phising link in an email they think is legitimate can lead to massive network hacks. Devices can only have so much security built into them, which means that the user must be knowledgeable of what usage habits will allow for not only them but others who may be on the same network to have secure usage.","PeriodicalId":162816,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Electro Information Technology (EIT)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125116672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Self-Healing of Position Offset Error in Non-Salient PMSMs","authors":"S. Kuruppu","doi":"10.1109/EIT51626.2021.9491911","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EIT51626.2021.9491911","url":null,"abstract":"Reliability of mechatronic systems are in high demand due to the high level of embedded intelligence that are coupled to the system. Permanent magnet synchronous, machines (PMSM) being at the forefront of compact energy conversion systems, rapid fault diagnosis have is crucial. The position sensor being an essential part of PMSM, field-oriented control (FOC) scheme, a failure may render the system in an unpredictable state. Due to the closed loop nature of the FOC scheme, a position sensor offset error is masked from the current regulator. A self-healing strategy is proposed herewith for a position sensor offset fault capable of mitigating unpredictable behavior that may result from a position sensor offset error.","PeriodicalId":162816,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Electro Information Technology (EIT)","volume":"266 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131507135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Identify protein disorder from amino acid sequences with Machine learning","authors":"Shrinath Iyer","doi":"10.1109/EIT51626.2021.9491847","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EIT51626.2021.9491847","url":null,"abstract":"Intrinsic protein disorder can predict a whole host of neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's. Predicting protein disorder itself is best undertaken using computational methods. In this paper, a novel approach to predicting protein disorder using a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) algorithm. The algorithm had found a 92% auc-roc score, which indicates the performance of a binary classification model. To extract features, the model had used OneHotEncoding, a technique that converts the sequential data into numerical values that is fed into the model. The data was also gathered from a variety of sources including the Protein Data Bank (PDB), The Disordered Protein Database (Disprot), and the Swiss protein database (Swissprot) [1]-[3]. This paper has a unique approach in the model built and distinguished itself from prior models based on the structure of the model and feature extraction that was performed. Using a tensorflow framework, the model used multiple convolutional layers of varying filter length and a final dense layer to enable the model to learn the features and predict associated outputs. Furthermore, the output from the initial stages was fed into a binary cross entropy classifier that gave the resulting judgement of order or disorder.","PeriodicalId":162816,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Electro Information Technology (EIT)","volume":"305 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131925847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. Crosby, D. Maddipatla, Qingliu Wu, B. Bazuin, Matthew Stoops, M. Atashbar
{"title":"Development Of A Flexible Printed Battery","authors":"J. Crosby, D. Maddipatla, Qingliu Wu, B. Bazuin, Matthew Stoops, M. Atashbar","doi":"10.1109/EIT51626.2021.9491880","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EIT51626.2021.9491880","url":null,"abstract":"A flexible alkaline based battery was fabricated for wearable electronics applications. This alkaline based battery system consists of a zinc-based negative electrode (anode), manganese dioxide (MnO2) and carbon black composite based positive electrode (cathode), and potassium hydroxide (KOH) saturated with zinc oxide (ZnO) as the electrolyte. The battery was fabricated by coating the electrodes (anode and cathode) onto a flexible polyethylene terephthalate (PET) substrate, to identify the electrical performance expected for the chosen electrochemical system in flexible packaging. The battery’s electrical performance was evaluated by discharging to 0.8 V and charging to 1.1 V. An electric potential of 1.1 V and a capacity of 0.25 mAh was measured for the flexible battery when it was discharged at 0.01C. In addition, the flexible battery's performance was compared with a coin cell model to analyze the efficiency of the flexible design. Future work is focused on improving the cell's electrical performance, substitute PET with a paper solution, and implement screen printing technology.","PeriodicalId":162816,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Electro Information Technology (EIT)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114183900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"What is a Digital Twin – A Mediation Approach","authors":"Ulrich Dahmen, J. Rossmann","doi":"10.1109/EIT51626.2021.9491883","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EIT51626.2021.9491883","url":null,"abstract":"In the context of digitalization, which has been developing rapidly since the early 2010s, and the related development of the Internet of Things, which enables the production of virtually controlled and networked products of all kinds with integrated services, one term is gaining strongly in importance - the digital twin. It is increasingly becoming an integral part of the development and operation of technical systems. The principle vividness of the term \"twin\" is an essential part of its success, but at the same time it is also the core of a problem that cannot be ignored. Since no special prior knowledge is required to have a basic understanding or at least a vague idea of a digital twin, the term works excellently at the marketing level. However, when it comes to concrete technical use, it turns out that there is still no precise understanding of it. The definitions that can be found differ significantly in some cases. This is related to the fact that the large number of application areas have led to different requirements for the digital twin. For example, in some cases the digital twin of a real machine is supposed to replicate the state of the machine as accurately as possible, in other cases it is supposed to extend the machine with digital services. In order to be able to use the digital twin as a key technology in the long term, the parallel developments must now be gradually brought together again. One hurdle here is the lack of a uniform linguistic basis. This paper presents an approach to address this problem and to facilitate the exchange of concepts around the digital twin.","PeriodicalId":162816,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Electro Information Technology (EIT)","volume":"12 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113938492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Optimal Allocation of EV Charging Stations in Distribution Systems Considering Discharging Economy and System Reliability","authors":"Md Shahin Alam, S. A. Arefifar","doi":"10.1109/EIT51626.2021.9491926","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EIT51626.2021.9491926","url":null,"abstract":"Electric vehicles have the potential to improve power distribution system’s operational performance. Integration of EV charging stations could have positive impacts on system losses and environmental emissions. This research presents a methodology to install different capacities of electric vehicle charging stations inside microgrids, integrated in distribution systems. The economic operation of electric vehicles in microgrids has been investigated in terms of system operational costs, system losses, and system environmental emissions. Electric vehicles’ uncertain behaviors creates a level of uncertainty, thus, the system reliability due to electric vehicle operation is also assessed in this research. A well-known PG&E 69-bus distribution system is chosen for simulations and case studies. Since microgrids have different distributed energy resources along with electric vehicles, which may generate uncertainty for distribution system operations, this research considers uncertain calculation modeling to get more accurate results in simulations and case studies. Sensitivity analysis has been performed for demand and price uncertainties and results are presented for corresponding system performances. The results validate the proposed methodology for an efficient operation of electric vehicles in microgrids integrated distribution systems.","PeriodicalId":162816,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Electro Information Technology (EIT)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115404301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Generalization of Data Reliability Metric (DReM) Mechanism for Pulsatile Bio-signals","authors":"Md Sabbir Zaman, B. Morshed","doi":"10.1109/EIT51626.2021.9491839","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EIT51626.2021.9491839","url":null,"abstract":"Due to rapid development of wearable technologies used for health monitoring, a robust data reliability assessment technique is required. Choosing the right sets of Data reliability metrics (DReM) can improve the performance of data reliability assessment and thus, it can help in reliable data acquisitions of bio-signals. Traditional reliability assessment techniques rely significantly on the signal specific peak detection algorithms. It impedes the endeavor of generalizing signal independent data reliability assessment techniques. In this work, we explored nine signal independent statistical candidates for DReM and finalized five top features as our DReMs which can identify acceptable signal segments from unacceptable segments with 0.83 precision, 0.84 recall and 0.83 F-1 score on accurately identifying acceptable pulses (ECG, PPG and respiratory signal). Additionally, the five DReMs are capable of detecting unacceptable signal segments with 0.92 precision, 0.92 recall and 0.92 F-1 score. We proposed optimal Random Forest classifier model with excellent Receiver Operating Characteristics (ROC) with significant Area Under the Curve (AUC) value of 0.994.","PeriodicalId":162816,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Electro Information Technology (EIT)","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126213570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"3D Object Detection and Tracking Using Monocular Camera in CARLA","authors":"Yanyu Zhang, Jiahao Song, Shuwei Li","doi":"10.1109/EIT51626.2021.9491905","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EIT51626.2021.9491905","url":null,"abstract":"Vehicle 3D extents and trajectories are crucial cues for many autonomous driving tasks such as path planning, motion prediction, etc [1]. This paper proposes a novel online deep learning framework to tackle the 3D object detection and track problem using a monocular camera. The framework can estimate the complete 3D information from a sequence of 2D images and associate the objects over time. By obtaining continuous frames from the front camera, our network robustly tracks the 3D bounding boxes for each observation and provides its location P with orientation θ, dimension D and 2D projection of its 3D center c. The training dataset is generated from the CARLA simulator and trained using Faster R-CNN [2] on a 2080 Super GPU. The 2D vehicles and centers test accuracy reaches 95% and 3D tracking performance can reach 81% MOTP [3] in CARLA [4] environment.","PeriodicalId":162816,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Electro Information Technology (EIT)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129822941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Plant Species Image Recognition using Artificial Intelligence on Jetson Nano Computational Platform","authors":"Shruti Chavan, John Ford, Xinrui Yu, J. Saniie","doi":"10.1109/EIT51626.2021.9491893","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EIT51626.2021.9491893","url":null,"abstract":"The ongoing research for plant/animal species identification by computer vision engineers is exciting and vast. This paper describes a deep learning approach to identify plant species using image analysis. An efficient Artificial Intelligence System is designed and implemented with minimal components, including a camera and Jetson Nano (single-board embedded computing device). Convolutional Neural Networks are trained to capture the features from images and recognize the plant species. Thus, the experiment used, in particular, CNN architectures- AlexNet, ResNet50, and MobileNetv2, within Python’s Tensorflow framework, to accomplish species identification. Of these, AlexNet provided the best results, with 72% validation accuracy after 15 epochs. A portion of the LeafSnap dataset, containing 15 plant species and 30 images per species, was used to compare the performance of architectures.","PeriodicalId":162816,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Electro Information Technology (EIT)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129416027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}