Vandana Jain, Seema, Bhim Singh, A. Chandra, K. Al-haddad
{"title":"PV Array Generation Based Three Phase Grid Tied EV Charging Station with Power Quality Improvement Capability","authors":"Vandana Jain, Seema, Bhim Singh, A. Chandra, K. Al-haddad","doi":"10.1109/ITEC-India53713.2021.9932493","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ITEC-India53713.2021.9932493","url":null,"abstract":"This work presents the EV charging station with power quality improvement features. The solar PV (Photovoltaic) and the grid are utilized for the charging of the battery of EV (Electrical Vehicle). The local loads are also fed through the PV array power and the EV battery, if required along with the grid. The EV based charging station is synchronized to the grid to ensure the continuity of the power to the local loads. The positive sequence components of the grid voltages are estimated for the calculation of the unit templates in case of unbalanced or distorted grid voltages for improving the grid power quality. The control strategy of the EV based charging station is intended to accomplish proper power transfer between the energy sources while extracting the peak power from the PV array. The charging station is modeled and validated by conducting tests on a prototype developed in the laboratory.","PeriodicalId":162261,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference (ITEC-India)","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121276089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ecosystem Development To Enable Adoption of Electric Machinery In Agriculture","authors":"Parnica Sharma, Sudip R Kandke","doi":"10.1109/ITEC-India53713.2021.9932537","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ITEC-India53713.2021.9932537","url":null,"abstract":"India is heavily dependent upon imported crude oil for its energy requirement. This oil gets refined into various petroleum products such as petrol and diesel etc. Almost all sectors depend upon these petroleum products to run their operations. Agriculture sector is a major sector of Indian economy and significant consumer of petroleum products. Indian farmers are parting ways from traditional farming practices and embracing new methods and tool to perform farming activities. Tractor is one of the most used equipment by Indian farmers to perform activities such as ploughing, cultivating, seeding, spraying, and harvesting. Tractors available in India mainly range from 35 HP to 70 HP, and all tractors run on diesel. Currently agriculture sector has 13% share in diesel consumption. Demand of diesel in agriculture sector is increasing year on year due to rising use of Tractor. Therefore, it is critical to provide alternate energy solution to agriculture sector and make it less dependent on petroleum products. This paper proposes Ecosystem development to reduce dependency on Diesel in agriculture sector by increasing electrification. The paper utilizes system engineering principle and methods to define issues and propose solutions for Ecosystem development with holistic approach.","PeriodicalId":162261,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference (ITEC-India)","volume":"109 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122903303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shashank Varshney, B. L. Narasimharaju, S. M. Babu, Ashok Kumar Kanithi
{"title":"AC-DC PFC-CUK FED One-Switch Resonant Converter with BMS for E-Bike Battery Charging System","authors":"Shashank Varshney, B. L. Narasimharaju, S. M. Babu, Ashok Kumar Kanithi","doi":"10.1109/ITEC-India53713.2021.9932531","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ITEC-India53713.2021.9932531","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays, electric bikes are substituting conventional bikes due to economic and environmental advantages. This paper presents an improved converter for battery charging of E-bikes. PFC-CUK converter is used as primary stage to achieve near unity power factor (UPF). In the secondary stage, efficient one-switch resonant converter is utilized. The second stage converter process the power with the help of resonance circuit formed by leakage inductor and capacitor. The detailed operation of the proposed topology is explained followed by the simulation results. A lithium-ion battery pack of 36V, 7650 mAh is charged by incorporating different protection schemes. Simulation results evident that the proposed converter provides near UPF and reduced THD of 4.28%, which is below IEEE standard limit of 5%.","PeriodicalId":162261,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference (ITEC-India)","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128734222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Modelling of an Electric Vehicle Charging Station with PWM Rectifier to mitigate the Power Quality Issues","authors":"V. V, V. S, S. C, B. M, P. Chandrasekaran","doi":"10.1109/ITEC-India53713.2021.9932445","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ITEC-India53713.2021.9932445","url":null,"abstract":"The conventional electric vehicle charging stations are using controlled rectifiers with closed loop operation. In this type of stations, power quality of the grid is the major concern for the installation of charging station in various locations. If the multiple electric vehicles are charging in one station, it produces more harmonic distortion and very less power factor to the grid. To avoid the power quality issues, the proposed system of electric vehicle charging station is capable to control the power quality issues. The system contains single grid connected rectifier with DC capacitor where the batteries of electric vehicles are connected. The process of power transfer from the grid to the battery is controlled by the closed loop controller. The separate DC to DC converter is connected to each vehicle battery which controls the DC link voltage to the suitable charging voltage. This is achieved by using closed loop charge control of battery and converter. The modelling of the proposed system and simulation of the entire system is explained in this paper. Simulations are implemented in the MATLAB/Simulink platform to explain the power flow and waveforms of the proposed system. The results of the simulation show the adaptability and controllability of the proposed system. The harmonics generated from the system is analyzed through the Fast Fourier Transform analysis (FFT) in the MATLAB/Simulink.","PeriodicalId":162261,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference (ITEC-India)","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126487014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Performance Evaluation of Solar-Battery Powered PMSM Driven LEV Drive Using Improved SMO with AQF-PLL Under Partial Shading Condition","authors":"Sumit Kumar, Bhim Singh","doi":"10.1109/ITEC-India53713.2021.9932473","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ITEC-India53713.2021.9932473","url":null,"abstract":"The range extension and sensor reduction are the key objectives for improving of practical feasibility of electrical vehicle (EV). In this paper, PV- battery powered permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) is presented using improved sliding mode observer (SMO) with adaptive quadrant filter (AQF) phase locked loop (PLL) for light electric vehicle (LEV). For photovoltaic (PV) integrated EV, the problem of partial shading during running as well as stand still condition is high, which diminishes the performance of conventional maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm. In this work, particle swarm optimization (PSO) based MPPT algorithm is used for PV panel operation under partial shading condition. In addition, this work aims to enhance the performance of the system by sensorless speed and position estimation using an improved SMO with AQF-PLL. Effectiveness of the system is demonstrated in MATLAB/ Simulink and obtained results for PMSM EV drive system are presented and discussed in detail.","PeriodicalId":162261,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference (ITEC-India)","volume":"228 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114189543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"CFD analysis of Lithium-ion Batteries for longer shelf-life using energy storage material","authors":"Virendra Talele, Archana Chandak, Mathew V K","doi":"10.1109/ITEC-India53713.2021.9932519","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ITEC-India53713.2021.9932519","url":null,"abstract":"The present study includes the detailed study of lithium-ion battery used in electric vehicles by introducing a novel passive cooling technique with paraffin wax as a phase change material. The objective is to increase the battery life using PCM and maintain the optimum temperature (35°C) of the battery cell during the charging and discharging. The geological investigation is also conducted for different parameters of Lithium-ion Battery. The CFD analysis is carried out with and without PCM cooling and the temperature of the cell is compared. It is observed that the temperature of the cell is drastically reduced by half with the use of PCM and the working cycle of the battery is increased to reach its threshold temperature. The use of PCM increases the shell life and the driving range of the batteries used in electric vehicles thereby increasing the life of the battery.","PeriodicalId":162261,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference (ITEC-India)","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127613599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Simulation driven approach to study the feasibility of involving Collaborative Robot for windshield loading process in a car manufacturing plant","authors":"Chetan Urs","doi":"10.1109/ITEC-India53713.2021.9932506","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ITEC-India53713.2021.9932506","url":null,"abstract":"Electric Vehicles (EVs) are gaining momentum due to several factors, including the price, climate, and environmental awareness. Vehicle Manufactures around the world are striving to develop robust EV and launch the products early to market. All the manufacturing setups should be able to work with robots readily with or without human intervention. Virtual visualization of collaborative manufacturing setups plays a Vital role in implementing Robots. Collaborative Robots (cobot), are intelligent robots intended to intermingle with workers in a shared space to work safely in proximity. This paper proposes how these intelligent robots can be visualized in Virtual Environment which are used in the manufacturing plant to solve actual plant problems encountered w.r.t the human efforts while assembling the front and the rear windshields. In this paper we see, building the CAD layout using Tecnomatix Process Simulate, for integrating the models in Virtual Manufacturing Systems (VMS), Material Handling etc. in a collaborative environment are discussed in detail. This paper also aims at providing a review on virtual manufacturing its definition, benefits, applications, challenges & identifying the compatibility of cobot in other areas of EV manufacturing.","PeriodicalId":162261,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference (ITEC-India)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125497040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shanu Pataparambath Noyalraj, Avinash Gadila, S. Senthilkumar
{"title":"State Of the Art Three-Level Integrated Strategy for Hybrid Automated Transmission Vehicles","authors":"Shanu Pataparambath Noyalraj, Avinash Gadila, S. Senthilkumar","doi":"10.1109/ITEC-India53713.2021.9932454","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ITEC-India53713.2021.9932454","url":null,"abstract":"Three-level integrated strategy enhances the idea of controlling three domains optimally - torque distribution between the internal combustion engine and BRM (Boost recuperation machine), gear shifts, and mode change to improve fuel benefit and drivability. The aimed new algorithm is based on incorporating a third-term power reserve into the Adaptive Equivalent fuel Consumption Minimization Strategy (ECMS) and integrating the heuristic-based technique for mode shift decision. The novel concept deals with i) Refined drivability by efficiently performing gear shifts by utilizing the novel idea power reserve term ii) selecting optimal torque distribution between BRM and ICE by considering optimal gear iii) Optimization gear decision based on prioritization, iv)Under high loading, limiting frequent gear shifts v) Mode selection based on the Heuristic approach. The proposed algorithm is verified and validated on a P3 48V AMT hybrid vehicle. The technique developed is more physics-based, resulting in the minimal revisiting of the control software and its calibrations, enabling Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEM) to use the proposed method for Hybrid and Non-hybrid vehicles considering different automated transmissions systems.","PeriodicalId":162261,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference (ITEC-India)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117275279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Surendranath Mutta, S. Subramanian, S. Gunti, Sathiyanarayanan M, Venugopal Shankar, Daithankar Parag
{"title":"Model Based Road Slope and Mass Estimation of Road Vehicles","authors":"Surendranath Mutta, S. Subramanian, S. Gunti, Sathiyanarayanan M, Venugopal Shankar, Daithankar Parag","doi":"10.1109/ITEC-India53713.2021.9932461","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ITEC-India53713.2021.9932461","url":null,"abstract":"Performance, fuel economy, driving experience, and safety are the most critical attributes automotive original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) focus on meeting customer requirements. OEMs are coming up with many features content to meet the customer requirements while meeting the stringent regulations regarding emissions and safety. Advanced sensors and embedded controllers are employed to meet the above needs. Performance of these algorithms can be significantly improved if we accurately predict a few important vehicle operational parameters. Vehicle mass and road slope are two crucial parameters essential for developing and optimizing control algorithms of powertrain, brake, and advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS). This study focuses on model-based road slope and vehicle mass estimation by integrating a state estimation algorithm and a longitudinal dynamics model. Drive-train torque, vehicle velocity, and vehicle design parameters are inputs for developing a longitudinal dynamics model. Initial approximate estimates of road slope and vehicle mass are given as initialization values for the state estimation algorithm, and future estimates are obtained using recursive adaptive filtering. A comparative study was performed between Extended Kalman filter (EKF) and Recursive Least Square (RLS) estimation algorithms for the convergence rate of state variables and error with respect to the actual state.","PeriodicalId":162261,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference (ITEC-India)","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127809529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anubhav S, Tony Sabu, M. Hari, Joemon Ct, Koshy P Joseph
{"title":"Simulation of Graphene Battery and other Battery Technologies in an EV Powertrain","authors":"Anubhav S, Tony Sabu, M. Hari, Joemon Ct, Koshy P Joseph","doi":"10.1109/ITEC-India53713.2021.9932539","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ITEC-India53713.2021.9932539","url":null,"abstract":"The motivation for this work is to find a better and efficient energy storage solution for electric vehicle. It is done by comparing the performance of three different batteries, which are: Lead Acid battery, Li-ion battery and Graphene battery. In this paper, an electric vehicle model is created in Simulink using MATLAB software. The constructed model is based on the existing electric car TATA Nexon EV. Also, unlike the real car the model presented has a different battery pack and the battery parameters such as SOC, current, voltage, distance, velocity, and weight are changed to carry out the comparison between different battery technologies. The model will be simulated to obtain data regarding vehicle performance, energy consumption and range on the new FTP75 test cycle. The obtained know-how will help on later improvements of the electric model regarding methods to improve the vehicle performance and the simulation helps to choose the right powertrain for the vehicle without carrying out any real-life experiments.","PeriodicalId":162261,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference (ITEC-India)","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134347726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}