Journal of Medical Biography最新文献_第8页

Vavro Šrobár: Slovak politician and publicist as a medical doctor involved (also) in the history of medicine. Vavro Šrobár：斯洛伐克政治家和公关人员，也是参与医学史的医生。

IF 0.3 4区哲学

Journal of Medical Biography Pub Date : 2024-12-18 DOI: 10.1177/09677720241307622

Matej Gogola

{"title":"Vavro Šrobár: Slovak politician and publicist as a medical doctor involved (also) in the history of medicine.","authors":"Matej Gogola","doi":"10.1177/09677720241307622","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09677720241307622","url":null,"abstract":"Vavro Šrobár was a prominent political figure in East-Central Europe. He played a pivotal role in the establishment and development of the First Czechoslovak Republic, which emerged following the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. He was the first Minister to exercise full administrative authority in overseeing the Provisional Government of Slovakia, and throughout his career, including until the end of his life, he held several significant political positions, such as Minister of Public Health and Physical Education, Minister of Unification, Minister of Education and National Enlightenment, and Minister of Finance. Among his numerous contributions, Šrobár was unquestionably one of the key figures behind the founding of the University in Bratislava. His name subsequently became closely associated with the first decades of the Bratislava Faculty of Medicine at Comenius University, founded in 1919. In the field of medicine, he is regarded as one of the founding figures of social medicine in Slovakia. This article will primarily examine Šrobár's medical accomplishments within the context of healthcare in present-day Slovakia during the first quarter of the 20th century and his work at the Faculty of Medicine in Bratislava. Additionally, we will explore the connection between his person and the early history of medicine in Slovakia.","PeriodicalId":16217,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Biography","volume":" ","pages":"9677720241307622"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142846768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sir Nicholas Gilbourne's (magical) cross-over trial of 1631. 尼古拉斯·吉尔伯恩爵士1631年的（魔法）交叉审判。

IF 0.3 4区哲学

Journal of Medical Biography Pub Date : 2024-12-15 DOI: 10.1177/09677720241304738

Max Cooper, Sarah Cooper

引用次数: 0

Contrasting versions of Medical Police, the forerunner of Public Health, in Edinburgh in the early 19th century. 19世纪早期爱丁堡的医疗警察（公共卫生的前身）的不同版本。

IF 0.3 4区哲学

Journal of Medical Biography Pub Date : 2024-12-05 DOI: 10.1177/09677720241298626

Ken Donaldson

{"title":"Contrasting versions of Medical Police, the forerunner of Public Health, in Edinburgh in the early 19th century.","authors":"Ken Donaldson","doi":"10.1177/09677720241298626","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09677720241298626","url":null,"abstract":"Andrew Duncan Senior and John Roberton were medical figures who wrote about Medical Police, the forerunner of Public Health, at the turn of the 18th century in Edinburgh. Duncan was an establishment figure, already a Professor at Edinburgh University Medical School when he began a series of lectures on the legal context of medicine, the first of its kind in the UK. Roberton was a less conventional person whose medical qualifications were dubious but who wrote a textbook on Medial Police, the first in the English language. Both were influenced by the German Johann Frank, but developed very different models of Medical Police. Duncan's form depended on education and reflected social attitudes in post-enlightenment Scotland while Roberton was a committed miasmatist and championed an interventional, sanitarian approach. This approach was imaginative, employing an army of medical officers to enforce the policy funded by extra taxes, but this proved too interventional for 19th century Scotland, Roberton left Edinburgh and went to London and never again published on the topic of Medical Police or lectured on the topic. By contrast, Duncan's influence continued through the Chair of Medical Police and Medical Jurisprudence at the University of Edinburgh that he initiated and championed.","PeriodicalId":16217,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Biography","volume":" ","pages":"9677720241298626"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142785511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Moritz Nagel (1808-1871): A faceless name in the history of the adrenal glands. 莫里茨-纳格尔（1808-1871 年）：肾上腺研究史上一个默默无闻的名字。

IF 0.3 4区哲学

Journal of Medical Biography Pub Date : 2024-11-22 DOI: 10.1177/09677720241278984

Ernesto Damiani

{"title":"Moritz Nagel (1808-1871): A faceless name in the history of the adrenal glands.","authors":"Ernesto Damiani","doi":"10.1177/09677720241278984","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09677720241278984","url":null,"abstract":"In 1836, an article was published in which the terms Rindensubstanz (cortical substance) and Marksubstanz (medullary substance) were introduced for the first time with reference to the adrenal glands. The author was indicated as 'Dr Nagel', without any further specification. Modern scientific literature often identifies the author's name as 'N. Nagel', without citing any primary source. Here, Nagel is positively identified as Moritz Nagel (1808-1871), a student of the German physiologist and anatomist Johannes Peter Müller (1801-1858), who graduated in Medicine at the University of Berlin in 1834. The 1836 article represented the German version of Nagel's Latin dissertation. Nagel later left Müller to devote himself to obstetrics and gynaecology. Although current literature attributes to Nagel the merit for introducing the terms 'cortical' and 'medullary', based on the testimony of Nagel himself and that of Jakob Henle (1809-1885), I conclude that Nagel described and illustrated results previously anticipated by Müller in 1832. Yet, considering that Nagel's description was the first in print, that he published following his own work carried out under Müller's supervision and apparently with Müller's blessing, I believe it is fair to conclude that the credit for the discovery should be justifiably attributed jointly to Müller and Nagel.","PeriodicalId":16217,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Biography","volume":" ","pages":"9677720241278984"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142687147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Liminality analysis: A conceptual framework applicable to medical biography? 界限分析：适用于医学传记的概念框架？

IF 0.3 4区哲学

Journal of Medical Biography Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.1177/09677720241230688

A J Larner

引用次数: 0

Journey across the world to study medicine: The Anandi Joshi story. 环球学医之旅：阿南迪-乔希的故事

IF 0.3 4区哲学

Journal of Medical Biography Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.1177/09677720231190887

Hareesha Rishab Bharadwaj, Priyal Dalal, Joecelyn Kirani Tan, Trishtha Agarwal, Mahnoor Javed

{"title":"Journey across the world to study medicine: The Anandi Joshi story.","authors":"Hareesha Rishab Bharadwaj, Priyal Dalal, Joecelyn Kirani Tan, Trishtha Agarwal, Mahnoor Javed","doi":"10.1177/09677720231190887","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09677720231190887","url":null,"abstract":"Women faced significant barriers to pursue education in the 19th century, yet modern history has witnessed bold women overcoming insurmountable odds in this quest. To this end, Anandi Joshi braved monumental odds to successfully become the first female physician in India. Born in 1865, Anandi was one of 10 children. Her zeal for knowledge was noted early by her father, who ensured that his daughter was well-educated. She married Gopalrao Joshi as a child when she was nine; a practice that was common at the time. Anandi's quest to become a physician stemmed from a traumatic event which saw the death of her child due to the lack of medical care. Despite the numerous prevalent barriers which prevented women from indulging in education, Anandi was determined. She travelled to the United States, where through sheer persistence, she was admitted to the Women's Medical College of Pennsylvania, where she graduated with a Doctor of Medicine (MD) degree in 1886. She subsequently returned to her home country, making her the first female physician in India. Despite her untimely death, Anandi became immortalised as a legend, a beacon of hope, and continues to serve as an inspiration for generations of Indian women.","PeriodicalId":16217,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Biography","volume":" ","pages":"372-379"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9956363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dr Ayub Khan Ommaya (1930-2008): The eventful life of a revolutionary neurosurgeon. 阿尤布-汗-奥马亚博士（1930-2008 年）：革命神经外科医生的多事之秋。

IF 0.3 4区哲学

Journal of Medical Biography Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.1177/09677720231198502

Salim Usman, Sakshi Roy, Arjun Ahluwalia, Muhammad Hamza Shah

引用次数: 0

A re-assessment of Dr Robert Knox and his contribution to early evolution science. 重新评估罗伯特-诺克斯博士及其对早期进化科学的贡献。

IF 0.3 4区哲学

Journal of Medical Biography Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.1177/09677720231223507

Ken Donaldson, Christopher Henry

引用次数: 0

A pioneer Turkish urologist-medical historian (Saim Erkun 1901-1949) and his one-century-old review about prostate. 土耳其泌尿科先驱兼医学历史学家（Saim Erkun，1901-1949 年）和他关于前列腺的百年评论。

IF 0.3 4区哲学

Journal of Medical Biography Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.1177/09677720241237786

Ayhan Verit, Muhammet I Karaman

{"title":"A pioneer Turkish urologist-medical historian (Saim Erkun 1901-1949) and his one-century-old review about prostate.","authors":"Ayhan Verit, Muhammet I Karaman","doi":"10.1177/09677720241237786","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09677720241237786","url":null,"abstract":"Saim Erkun (1901-1949) was born in Manisa at Aegean region of Anatolia as an Ottoman citizen. While his early life was spent in late Ottoman times at military actions including military prison camp in British colony; India, his active professional productive period was in early Turkish republic period (Est. 1923, centenary). He had a good education period for medicine with the help of his good level of all main World scientific languages such as French, German, and English. Besides his main profession, he was also interested in Ottoman urological medicine around the conquer of Istanbul and allocated them a space in his books in 1930s. He was one of the earliest urology resident (1929-1933, Istanbul) of modern medicine in Turkey. He performed many urological procedures and published the outcomes following modern scientific algorithms, furthermore, there have been urological books including \"history\" partly referring to antique Ottoman literature among his publications. In this manuscript we focused on the magic word of Urology forever; \"Prostate,\" among his essays. Turkish medicine, particularly urology, renewed itself by some intelligent hard working young clinicians such as Saim Erkun, immediately after the short struggling by means of establishment process of modern Turkiye after World War I by the collapsing of old Ottoman Empire. Furthermore, we think that the stunning special word of urology, \"prostate,\" should especially be mentioned to emphasize the importance of this beginning.","PeriodicalId":16217,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Biography","volume":" ","pages":"411-415"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140143675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Zohra Begum Kazi: Pioneering Bengali female doctor and nationalist representation. 祖赫拉-贝古姆-卡兹开创性的孟加拉女医生和民族主义代表。

IF 0.3 4区哲学

Journal of Medical Biography Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.1177/09677720231223508

Md Anisur Rahman, Md Shafiqur Rahaman

引用次数: 0