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The statue of Matron Alice Cashin (1870-1939). 女院长爱丽丝-卡申（1870-1939 年）的雕像。
IF 0.4 4区 哲学
Journal of Medical Biography Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1177/09677720241273695
Hareesha Rishab Bharadwaj, Yukti Karki
{"title":"The statue of Matron Alice Cashin (1870-1939).","authors":"Hareesha Rishab Bharadwaj, Yukti Karki","doi":"10.1177/09677720241273695","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09677720241273695","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Alice Alanna Cashin (1870-1939) was a pioneering Australian nurse whose career spanned both conflict and humanitarian service. Born to Irish immigrants in Australia, Cashin trained at St. Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, before expanding her expertise in London and joining the British Red Cross during World War I. Her service included critical roles in France and Egypt, and she was eventually promoted to 'seas-matron' on the HMHS Gloucester Castle. During a torpedo attack by a German U-Boat, Cashin displayed extraordinary bravery, overseeing the evacuation of over 399 patients and ensuring their safety before leaving on the last lifeboat. After the war, she managed a military hospital in England before returning to Australia to care for her ailing father and later her elderly uncle. Cashin's post-war years included a modest stint running a stationery shop and her retirement in Victoria Road. Her exemplary service earned her multiple accolades, including the Star Medal and the Royal Red Cross Medal, the latter being the first awarded to an Australian. She was also honoured with multiple mentions in dispatches and personal invitations to Buckingham Palace. Alice Cashin's legacy is memorialised at the Woronora Cemetery, with her medals and accolades displayed at the ANZAC Memorial in Sydney, reflecting her enduring impact on the nursing profession and her remarkable dedication to service and care.</p>","PeriodicalId":16217,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Biography","volume":" ","pages":"364-366"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12602712/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142108207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ephraim McDowell (1771-1830) and Jane Todd Crawford (1763-1842). 埃弗雷姆-麦克道尔（1771-1830 年）和简-托德-克劳福德（1763-1842 年）。
IF 0.4 4区 哲学
Journal of Medical Biography Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-30 DOI: 10.1177/09677720241286590
Ashton D Hall, Julia E Kumar, Paul W Day
{"title":"Ephraim McDowell (1771-1830) and Jane Todd Crawford (1763-1842).","authors":"Ashton D Hall, Julia E Kumar, Paul W Day","doi":"10.1177/09677720241286590","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09677720241286590","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16217,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Biography","volume":" ","pages":"367-368"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142348334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Chaim Sheba (1908-1971) and the Israeli health system. Chaim Sheba（1908-1971 年）和以色列卫生系统。
IF 0.4 4区 哲学
Journal of Medical Biography Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-30 DOI: 10.1177/09677720241279440
Nurit Kirsh, Ari Barell
{"title":"Chaim Sheba (1908-1971) and the Israeli health system.","authors":"Nurit Kirsh, Ari Barell","doi":"10.1177/09677720241279440","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09677720241279440","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Chaim Sheba was one of Israel's most influential medical figures. An internist by training, Sheba was among the founding fathers of the Israeli military medical system and took part in shaping its unique local model. Between 1950 and 1952, he was the Health Ministry's Director General, and soon after was appointed Head of Tel-Hashomer Hospital. In addition, Sheba played an important part in establishing Barzilai Hospital, in Israel's southern region, and was also one of the chief founders of Tel-Aviv University's School of Medicine. Alongside his work as a doctor and hospital manager and his many public obligations and activities, Sheba conducted research on the genetics of different Jewish ethnic communities who emigrated to the nascent State of Israel. In this article, we focus on Sheba's biography and explore how his vision and relentless activity shaped Israel's health system. While Sheba's achievements are our focal point, we also discuss his professional disappointments and unfulfilled visions.</p>","PeriodicalId":16217,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Biography","volume":" ","pages":"291-299"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142348332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dr Bonté Elgood (1874-1960): First woman doctor in Egypt and pioneer of maternal and child care. Bonté Elgood 博士（1874-1960 年）：埃及第一位女医生，母婴护理的先驱。
IF 0.4 4区 哲学
Journal of Medical Biography Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-28 DOI: 10.1177/09677720241280430
Christopher Timmis
{"title":"Dr Bonté Elgood (1874-1960): First woman doctor in Egypt and pioneer of maternal and child care.","authors":"Christopher Timmis","doi":"10.1177/09677720241280430","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09677720241280430","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Bonté Elgood, née Amos, was one of the early women doctors who qualified from the progressive London School of Medicine for Women, established in 1874. She chose to practice in Egypt which was then under British administration. When she arrived in 1900, Egyptian medical provision for mothers and children was rudimentary where it existed at all. For over 50 years, Bonté Elgood played an important role in setting up maternity care and child health services, first in Cairo and later in the whole country. For her work, she was awarded the OBE and CBE by the British government, and she also received decorations from the French and Egyptian governments.</p>","PeriodicalId":16217,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Biography","volume":" ","pages":"281-291"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142348333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Idris Bitlisi and the prevalence of historiography in the ottoman empire: A Look at his most important work Hasht Bihisht. 伊德里斯-比特利西与奥斯曼帝国史学的盛行：他最重要的作品《Hasht Bihisht》。
IF 0.4 4区 哲学
Journal of Medical Biography Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-21 DOI: 10.1177/09677720241283225
Mohammad Hashemimehr, Zahra Memariani
{"title":"Idris Bitlisi and the prevalence of historiography in the ottoman empire: A Look at his most important work <i>Hasht Bihisht</i>.","authors":"Mohammad Hashemimehr, Zahra Memariani","doi":"10.1177/09677720241283225","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09677720241283225","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Idris Bitlisi was an historian and statesman of Kurdish and Iranian descent in the Ottoman Empire. This article introduces the influence of Bitlisi work on the historiography in the territory of the Ottoman Empire. Bitlisi was commissioned to write the history of the Ottoman family from the reign of Osman (1310 AD) to Bayazid II (1502 AD) which was entitled <i>Hasht Bihisht</i> (Eight Heavens) and was written in Persian. This era is considered the Golden Period in Ottoman historiography. By creating this work, Bitlisi transferred the methods of Iranian writing of history to the Anatolian regions. In all his works, the Persian language and literature and the crystallization of Iranian culture and civilization can be seen. Bitlisi's writings, especially <i>Hasht Bihisht</i>, can be seen as a more explicit statement of the political and cultural situation of the Ottoman sultans and their interest in history.</p>","PeriodicalId":16217,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Biography","volume":" ","pages":"332-338"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142467657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Interim editorial. 临时编辑。
IF 0.4 4区 哲学
Journal of Medical Biography Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-12 DOI: 10.1177/09677720251378046
A J Larner
{"title":"Interim editorial.","authors":"A J Larner","doi":"10.1177/09677720251378046","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09677720251378046","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16217,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Biography","volume":" ","pages":"273-274"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145054169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Edward K. Barsky (1897-1975): Surgery, activism, and the Spanish Civil War. Edward K. Barsky（1897-1975 年）：外科手术、激进主义和西班牙内战。
IF 0.4 4区 哲学
Journal of Medical Biography Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-23 DOI: 10.1177/09677720241280429
Reed Jenkins
{"title":"Edward K. Barsky (1897-1975): Surgery, activism, and the Spanish Civil War.","authors":"Reed Jenkins","doi":"10.1177/09677720241280429","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09677720241280429","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Edward K. Barsky (1897-1975) was born and raised in New York City and became a surgeon at Beth Israel Hospital. During the political upheaval of the 1930s, Barsky became passionate about the cause of the Spanish Republic during the Spanish Civil War, as the democratically elected government came under siege by insurrectionists led by General Francisco Franco. Barsky transformed his beliefs into action as a founder of the American Medical Bureau to Aid Spanish Democracy, where he led a medical mission to the Spanish frontlines from 1937 to 1939. In Spain, Barsky organized American hospitals and operated under fire, contributing to significant advances in battlefield medicine. After the fall of the Republic in 1939, Barsky returned to the United States and his career as a surgeon in New York while also dedicating himself to the cause of Spanish refugees. His political activities, however, made him a target of political persecution by the House Un-American Activities Committee, and he ultimately lost both his freedom and his medical licence. Barsky was a surgeon, scientist, humanitarian, and activist, and his life illustrates the often complicated ties between politics and the practice of medicine.</p>","PeriodicalId":16217,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Biography","volume":" ","pages":"252-259"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142289309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Jean-Nicolas Marjolin (1780-1850): An ulcer, an anthrax, and a rose. 让-尼古拉斯-马若林（1780-1850 年）：溃疡、炭疽和玫瑰。
IF 0.4 4区 哲学
Journal of Medical Biography Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-28 DOI: 10.1177/09677720241273583
Régis Olry
{"title":"Jean-Nicolas Marjolin (1780-1850): An ulcer, an anthrax, and a rose.","authors":"Régis Olry","doi":"10.1177/09677720241273583","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09677720241273583","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Jean-Nicolas Marjolin was a 19th century French anatomist and surgeon. Although not strictly speaking a pivotal figure in history of medicine, he deserves to be known for at least three reasons. He (more or less accurately) described a type of ulcer which is nowadays referred to as Marjolin's ulcer (1828); he had the privilege of operating on the world-famous Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord for an anthrax (1838); and a rose has been named after him since 1860.</p>","PeriodicalId":16217,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Biography","volume":" ","pages":"206-209"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142080542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Armond S. Goldman (1930-2023) and the development of the immunobiology of human milk. Armond S. Goldman（1930-2023 年）与母乳免疫生物学的发展。
IF 0.4 4区 哲学
Journal of Medical Biography Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.1177/09677720241280762
Michael H Malloy
{"title":"Armond S. Goldman (1930-2023) and the development of the immunobiology of human milk.","authors":"Michael H Malloy","doi":"10.1177/09677720241280762","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09677720241280762","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The understanding of the immunobiology of human milk is primarily a 20th-century phenomenon, but, even with our contemporary understanding, it remains a bit of a mystery. Breastfeeding of human milk, although the most obvious and natural form of nutrition for human infants, has been hindered by cultural and societal norms since ancient times. Thus, not all infants have experienced the advantages this form of nutrition may offer. Although these advantages have been anecdotally suggested since ancient times, it was only in the late 19th and early 20th centuries that the superiority of human milk was scientifically documented. The underlying immunobiological properties of human milk underpinning its observed superiority only became appreciated with advances in immunology that occurred in the mid to late 20th century. Armond S. Goldman (1930-2023) was in the vanguard of those promoting and developing an understanding of the immunobiology of human milk and its superiority in promoting the health of human infants.</p>","PeriodicalId":16217,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Biography","volume":" ","pages":"246-252"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142289307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Elinor Catherine Hamlin (1924-2020): 'The beloved daughter of Ethiopia'. 埃莉诺-凯瑟琳-哈姆林（1924-2020 年）："埃塞俄比亚的爱女"。
IF 0.4 4区 哲学
Journal of Medical Biography Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1177/09677720241273621
Nadeem Toodayan, Zaheer Toodayan
{"title":"Elinor Catherine Hamlin (1924-2020): 'The beloved daughter of Ethiopia'.","authors":"Nadeem Toodayan, Zaheer Toodayan","doi":"10.1177/09677720241273621","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09677720241273621","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Elinor Catherine Hamlin (1924-2020) was a world-renowned Australian obstetrician and gynaecologist who dedicated almost her entire adult working life to eradicating obstetric fistula in Ethiopia. Leaving behind a comfortable life in Sydney and later Adelaide, she travelled with her husband Reginald Hamlin (1908-1993) to Addis Ababa in 1959, with the view to working there for three years and helping set up a midwifery school at the Princess Tsehai Memorial Hospital. But the couple ended up spending the rest of their lives in Ethiopia, where they revolutionised maternal healthcare services and standardised best practice measures for fistula patient care. In 1975 they jointly opened the Addis Ababa Fistula Hospital - at that time the only operating specialist fistula hospital in the world - which was destined to become a global centre of excellence in obstetric fistula surgery. Today the hospital carries on Catherine Hamlin's legacy as one of Sydney's most impactful medical graduates on the world stage.</p>","PeriodicalId":16217,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Biography","volume":" ","pages":"215-228"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142108205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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