Journal of Medical Biography最新文献_第10页

The statue of Susan La Flesche Picotte (1865-1915): A pioneer of Native American public health. Susan La Flesche Picotte（1865-1915 年）的雕像：美国原住民公共卫生的先驱。

IF 0.3 4区哲学

Journal of Medical Biography Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-09 DOI: 10.1177/09677720231168636

Mahnoor Javed, Hareesha Rishab Bharadwaj

引用次数: 0

William Butler (1535-1618): A biography of a singular physician. 威廉-巴特勒（1535-1618 年）：一位奇特医生的传记。

IF 0.2 4区哲学

Journal of Medical Biography Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-03 DOI: 10.1177/09677720221146546

Matt Butler

{"title":"William Butler (1535-1618): A biography of a singular physician.","authors":"Matt Butler","doi":"10.1177/09677720221146546","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09677720221146546","url":null,"abstract":"William Butler (1535-1618) was a man without a medical degree who was styled as the 'greatest physician of his age'. He was famous in his lifetime, and in the latter stages of his career was involved with the royal court, attending to King James I and his son, Prince Henry. Butler was an empiricist who practiced confidently and compassionately in a time of limited medical understanding. He was also a man of contradictions: he was loved and respected by his contemporaries but could be cantankerous and obtuse; he was anti-establishment, complaining bitterly about the restrictive monopolisation of medicine sustained by the Royal College of Physicians, but advanced his career via connections within the aristocracy; he sometimes practiced orthodox Galenic medicine, but was at times highly unconventional in his treatments. Posthumously, despite some compelling historical studies of Butler, there has been a great deal of embellishment of his behaviour and practice. This biography draws from Butler's own letters, contemporary writers and modern scholarly literature. It aims to arrange these sources into a verifiable narrative of this singular physician's life.","PeriodicalId":16217,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Biography","volume":" ","pages":"239-247"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11151699/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10525463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Midsummer Night's Gene: The familial Neurological Illness of Felix Mendelssohn. 仲夏夜之基因：费利克斯-门德尔松的家族神经病

IF 0.2 4区哲学

Journal of Medical Biography Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2021-10-12 DOI: 10.1177/09677720211046584

Tess Ek Cersonsky, Julie Roth

{"title":"A Midsummer Night's Gene: The familial Neurological Illness of Felix Mendelssohn.","authors":"Tess Ek Cersonsky, Julie Roth","doi":"10.1177/09677720211046584","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09677720211046584","url":null,"abstract":"Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy (1805-1847) is widely regarded as one of the musical geniuses of the Romantic period. A prodigy akin to Mozart, Mendelssohn composed piano works, symphonies, and concertos at an early age but died young, at 38. His death has been attributed to neurological disease, but the mystery of his diagnosis is amplified by the fact that his sisters died under similar circumstances, including the renowned composer, Fanny Mendelssohn Hensel. Mendelssohn died after years of suffering from headaches, earaches, and mood disturbances. In the final year of his life, his acute decline was marked by stepwise, progressive neurologic deficits: gait disturbance, loss of sensation in the hands, partial paralysis, and, finally, loss of consciousness. The similar pattern of disease within his family suggests an underlying genetic link, though this may be multifactorial in nature. We present a thorough, posthumous differential diagnosis for Mendelssohn's illness, given his medical history, the familial pattern, and hints from within his music. Possible diagnoses include ruptured cerebral aneurysm with resultant subarachnoid hemorrhage, familial cerebral cavernous malformation, and cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL). Continued research into Mendelssohn's life may yield more information about his illness, death, and possibly true diagnosis.","PeriodicalId":16217,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Biography","volume":" ","pages":"264-272"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39508807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Achyranthes japonica extract as phytogenic feed additive enhanced nutrient digestibility and growth performance in broiler. 牛膝提取物作为植物性饲料添加剂可提高肉鸡的营养消化率和生长性能。

IF 2.7 4区哲学

Journal of Medical Biography Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-31 DOI: 10.5187/jast.2023.e56

Md Mortuza Hossain, Sungbo Cho, In Ho Kim

{"title":"Achyranthes japonica extract as phytogenic feed additive enhanced nutrient digestibility and growth performance in broiler.","authors":"Md Mortuza Hossain, Sungbo Cho, In Ho Kim","doi":"10.5187/jast.2023.e56","DOIUrl":"10.5187/jast.2023.e56","url":null,"abstract":"Achyranthes japonica extract (AJE) is derived from a medicinal plant Achyranthes japonica, known for its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties. AJE contains multiple bioactive compounds, including saponins, triterpenoids, phytoecdysteroids, 20-hydroxyecdysone, and inokosterone. The aim of this investigation was to examine the impact of AJE as a phytogenic feed additive on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, excreta microbial count, noxious gas emissions, breast meat quality in broilers. About three hundred and sixty, day-old broilers (Ross 308) were assigned into four treatments (five replication cages/treatment, and 18 birds/cage). Dietary treatments: CON, basal diet; 0.02% AJE, basal diet with 0.02%; 0.04% AJE, basal diet with 0.04% AJE, and 0.06% AJE, basal diet with 0.06% of AJE. Body weight gain increased linearly (p < 0.05) through the inclusion of AJE during days 7 to 21, 21 to 35, as well as the entire experimental period. Besides, feed intake increased (p < 0.05) linearly during days 21 to 35 and the entire experiment with the increased AJE doses in broiler diet. Dry matter digestibility was increased (p < 0.05) linearly along with increasing amounts of AJE. With increasing AJE supplementation, nitrogen and energy utilization tended to improve (p < 0.10). In summary, the addition of AJE in the corn-soybean meal diet led to higher body weight gain and increased feed intake as well as enhanced nutrient digestibility, among them the highest improvement was found in 0.06%-AJE indicating the acceptance of AJE as a phytogenic feed additive.","PeriodicalId":16217,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Biography","volume":"7 1","pages":"471-481"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11222119/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87270119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Surgeon Henry Tonks and the blur of artistry. 外科医生亨利-唐克斯（Henry Tonks）和艺术的模糊。

IF 0.2 4区哲学

Journal of Medical Biography Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.1177/09677720231165002

Thomas S Helling

引用次数: 0

Jean Baptiste Lucien Baudens: The father of trauma laparotomy. 让-巴蒂斯特-吕西安-鲍登斯：创伤开腹术之父

IF 0.2 4区哲学

Journal of Medical Biography Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.1177/09677720231177680

David Ray Velez

引用次数: 0

Dr. Thomas Earl Starzl (1926-2017): Father of Transplantation. 托马斯-厄尔-斯塔兹尔博士（1926-2017）：移植之父

IF 0.2 4区哲学

Journal of Medical Biography Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2022-09-15 DOI: 10.1177/09677720221125453

Ashton D Hall, Julia E Kumar

引用次数: 0

Benjamin Gibson 1774-1812: Manchester's first ophthalmologist. 本杰明-吉布森（Benjamin Gibson），1774-1812 年：曼彻斯特第一位眼科医生。

IF 0.2 4区哲学

Journal of Medical Biography Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.1177/09677720231176749

Nicholas Jones

引用次数: 0

Norman Dott's dome-shaped neurosurgical operating theatres in Edinburgh (1960-2020) - End of an era. 诺曼-多特在爱丁堡设计的圆顶形神经外科手术室（1960-2020 年）--一个时代的终结。

IF 0.2 4区哲学

Journal of Medical Biography Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/09677720231153163

Andreas K Demetriades, Chelsea Chan, Ruth Richardson

{"title":"Norman Dott's dome-shaped neurosurgical operating theatres in Edinburgh (1960-2020) - End of an era.","authors":"Andreas K Demetriades, Chelsea Chan, Ruth Richardson","doi":"10.1177/09677720231153163","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09677720231153163","url":null,"abstract":"When the new twin operating theatres at the Edinburgh Department of Surgical Neurology opened for the first time on 1 July 1960, they revealed a revolutionary space-pod design. The new department had been designed to firmly establish the specialty in Scotland and the UK, setting the stage for a period of real progress. The most distinctive feature of the two operating theatres was their egg shape, including domed ceilings pierced with operating lights, general lighting, ventilation grilles and viewing ports for visitors. Norman Dott (1897-1973) and his colleagues set the foundation for prosperity and success that lasted decades. However, 60 years after their opening, the DCN theatres at Western General Hospital shut forever, as the department moved to the new Department of Clinical Neurosciences, at the new Royal Infirmary Edinburgh. Echoes of the old theatres will live on in the new; the boldness of the design of the original theatres reflected the close cooperation between clinician-teachers, architects and administrators for the public good. This tradition of tangible confidence and optimism will hopefully carry into a new era, in the new hospital.","PeriodicalId":16217,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Biography","volume":" ","pages":"229-232"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9170669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Statue of Dr. Aletta Henriëtte Jacobs (1854-1929): Physician, Activist, and an Inspiration. 阿莱塔-亨利埃特-雅各布斯博士（1854-1929 年）雕像：医生、活动家和激励者。

IF 0.2 4区哲学

Journal of Medical Biography Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-04 DOI: 10.1177/09677720231177293

Hareesha Rishab Bharadwaj, Jack Wellington, Alexander Wellington

引用次数: 0