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Chaim Sheba (1908-1971) and the Israeli health system. Chaim Sheba（1908-1971 年）和以色列卫生系统。
IF 0.3 4区 哲学
Journal of Medical Biography Pub Date : 2024-09-30 DOI: 10.1177/09677720241279440
Nurit Kirsh, Ari Barell
{"title":"Chaim Sheba (1908-1971) and the Israeli health system.","authors":"Nurit Kirsh, Ari Barell","doi":"10.1177/09677720241279440","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09677720241279440","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Chaim Sheba was one of Israel's most influential medical figures. An internist by training, Sheba was among the founding fathers of the Israeli military medical system and took part in shaping its unique local model. Between 1950 and 1952, he was the Health Ministry's Director General, and soon after was appointed Head of Tel-Hashomer Hospital. In addition, Sheba played an important part in establishing Barzilai Hospital, in Israel's southern region, and was also one of the chief founders of Tel-Aviv University's School of Medicine. Alongside his work as a doctor and hospital manager and his many public obligations and activities, Sheba conducted research on the genetics of different Jewish ethnic communities who emigrated to the nascent State of Israel. In this article, we focus on Sheba's biography and explore how his vision and relentless activity shaped Israel's health system. While Sheba's achievements are our focal point, we also discuss his professional disappointments and unfulfilled visions.</p>","PeriodicalId":16217,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Biography","volume":" ","pages":"9677720241279440"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142348332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ephraim McDowell (1771-1830) and Jane Todd Crawford (1763-1842). 埃弗雷姆-麦克道尔（1771-1830 年）和简-托德-克劳福德（1763-1842 年）。
IF 0.3 4区 哲学
Journal of Medical Biography Pub Date : 2024-09-30 DOI: 10.1177/09677720241286590
Ashton D Hall, Julia E Kumar, Paul W Day
{"title":"Ephraim McDowell (1771-1830) and Jane Todd Crawford (1763-1842).","authors":"Ashton D Hall, Julia E Kumar, Paul W Day","doi":"10.1177/09677720241286590","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09677720241286590","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16217,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Biography","volume":" ","pages":"9677720241286590"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142348334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dr Bonté Elgood (1874-1960): First woman doctor in Egypt and pioneer of maternal and child care. Bonté Elgood 博士（1874-1960 年）：埃及第一位女医生，母婴护理的先驱。
IF 0.3 4区 哲学
Journal of Medical Biography Pub Date : 2024-09-28 DOI: 10.1177/09677720241280430
Christopher Timmis
{"title":"Dr Bonté Elgood (1874-1960): First woman doctor in Egypt and pioneer of maternal and child care.","authors":"Christopher Timmis","doi":"10.1177/09677720241280430","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09677720241280430","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Bonté Elgood, née Amos, was one of the early women doctors who qualified from the progressive London School of Medicine for Women, established in 1874. She chose to practice in Egypt which was then under British administration. When she arrived in 1900, Egyptian medical provision for mothers and children was rudimentary where it existed at all. For over 50 years, Bonté Elgood played an important role in setting up maternity care and child health services, first in Cairo and later in the whole country. For her work, she was awarded the OBE and CBE by the British government, and she also received decorations from the French and Egyptian governments.</p>","PeriodicalId":16217,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Biography","volume":" ","pages":"9677720241280430"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142348333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The statue of Matron Alice Cashin (1870-1939). 女院长爱丽丝-卡申（1870-1939 年）的雕像。
IF 0.3 4区 哲学
Journal of Medical Biography Pub Date : 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1177/09677720241273695
Hareesha Rishab Bharadwaj, Yukti Karki
{"title":"The statue of Matron Alice Cashin (1870-1939).","authors":"Hareesha Rishab Bharadwaj, Yukti Karki","doi":"10.1177/09677720241273695","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09677720241273695","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Alice Alanna Cashin (1870-1939) was a pioneering Australian nurse whose career spanned both conflict and humanitarian service. Born to Irish immigrants in Australia, Cashin trained at St. Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, before expanding her expertise in London and joining the British Red Cross during World War I. Her service included critical roles in France and Egypt, and she was eventually promoted to 'seas-matron' on the HMHS Gloucester Castle. During a torpedo attack by a German U-Boat, Cashin displayed extraordinary bravery, overseeing the evacuation of over 399 patients and ensuring their safety before leaving on the last lifeboat. After the war, she managed a military hospital in England before returning to Australia to care for her ailing father and later her elderly uncle. Cashin's post-war years included a modest stint running a stationery shop and her retirement in Victoria Road. Her exemplary service earned her multiple accolades, including the Star Medal and the Royal Red Cross Medal, the latter being the first awarded to an Australian. She was also honoured with multiple mentions in dispatches and personal invitations to Buckingham Palace. Alice Cashin's legacy is memorialised at the Woronora Cemetery, with her medals and accolades displayed at the ANZAC Memorial in Sydney, reflecting her enduring impact on the nursing profession and her remarkable dedication to service and care.</p>","PeriodicalId":16217,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Biography","volume":" ","pages":"9677720241273695"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142108207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book Review: FDR Unmasked: 73 Years of Medical Cover-ups That Rewrote History by Steven Lomazow 书评：史蒂文-洛马佐著《揭开罗斯福的真面目：改写历史的 73 年医疗掩盖案
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
Journal of Medical Biography Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI: 10.1177/09677720241273684
Giles Stevenson
{"title":"Book Review: FDR Unmasked: 73 Years of Medical Cover-ups That Rewrote History by Steven Lomazow","authors":"Giles Stevenson","doi":"10.1177/09677720241273684","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09677720241273684","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16217,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Biography","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142204732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bernard Bornstein (1900-1977): His life and contribution to Polish and Israeli neurology. 伯纳德·伯恩斯坦(1900-1977):他的一生以及对波兰和以色列神经学的贡献。
IF 0.3 4区 哲学
Journal of Medical Biography Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-16 DOI: 10.1177/09677720231198506
Avi Ohry, Filip Marcinowski
{"title":"Bernard Bornstein (1900-1977): His life and contribution to Polish and Israeli neurology.","authors":"Avi Ohry, Filip Marcinowski","doi":"10.1177/09677720231198506","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09677720231198506","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Bernard Bornstein (1900-1975) was one of a few Polish-Jewish neurologists who escaped the tragic fate of Jews in Nazi-occupied Poland. Educated at the University of Vienna and practicing until the war in Cracow, Bornstein in his scientific work dealt comprehensively with various neurological topics, bringing to Israeli medicine the best of pre-War European neurological diagnostics and combining them with the latest achievements of genetics. He was a teacher of many prominent Israeli neurologists. On the basis of previously unknown archival sources, the fate of Bornstein and his family during World War II was reconstructed.</p>","PeriodicalId":16217,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Biography","volume":" ","pages":"337-341"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136397786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dr Graham Steell and monaural stethoscopes: Cardiology before the ECG. Graham Steell博士和单耳听诊器：心电图之前的心脏病学。
IF 0.3 4区 哲学
Journal of Medical Biography Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.1177/09677720231203384
Peter Dean Mohr
{"title":"Dr Graham Steell and monaural stethoscopes: Cardiology before the ECG.","authors":"Peter Dean Mohr","doi":"10.1177/09677720231203384","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09677720231203384","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Dr Graham Steell, MB CM MD FRCP (1851-1942), an Edinburgh graduate, was a physician at the Manchester Royal Infirmary (1878-1911) and professor of medicine at the Victoria Manchester University (1907-1911). He is mainly remembered for describing the 'Graham Steel murmur', however his name is also associated with the 'Graham Steell monaural stethoscope', which he designed. His clinical examination of the cardiovascular system at the bedside was meticulous, using only his stethoscope, percussion hammer, and a sphygmograph to record the radial pulse. His work is described in his monograph, <i>Diseases of the Heart</i> (1906) and other numerous papers. The University of Manchester Museum of Medicine and Health has a collection of monaural stethoscopes, percussors and sphygmographs. This article explores Dr Steell's clinical techniques and contribution to cardiology in an era before chest X-rays and electrocardiography, and also discusses the use of monaural stethoscopes and percussion hammers by the wider medical profession during the Victorian and Edwardian period.</p>","PeriodicalId":16217,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Biography","volume":" ","pages":"342-348"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11385622/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41128102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
JEH Roberts (1881-1948): Pioneer thoracic surgeon. 罗伯茨（JEH Roberts，1881-1948 年）：胸外科先驱。
IF 0.3 4区 哲学
Journal of Medical Biography Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.1177/0967772014565562
Raymond Hurt
{"title":"JEH Roberts (1881-1948): Pioneer thoracic surgeon.","authors":"Raymond Hurt","doi":"10.1177/0967772014565562","DOIUrl":"10.1177/0967772014565562","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>JEH Roberts was a leading figure in the new specialty of thoracic surgery before Second World War. His interest in this branch of surgery began during First World War when he served as a Major in a casualty clearing station and operated under local anaesthesia and without X-ray facilities. He reported a series of 199 cases of severe chest injury in which operation had been carried out in 67 patients - of whom 34 had made a complete recovery, a remarkable achievement in 1917. He was the first to use negative pressure suction drainage of the chest to encourage full expansion of the lung after thoracotomy, and he developed a plastic operation on the chest wall to treat chronic empyema. Together with HP Nelson, he described one-stage lobectomy for lung resection and developed a new lung tourniquet for use during this operation.</p>","PeriodicalId":16217,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Biography","volume":" ","pages":"283-284"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39745577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Women in the medical profession in 1900 from extended maternity to social equity. The life of Lucia Servadio. 1900 年医学界的女性，从扩大生育到社会公平。Lucia Servadio 的一生。
IF 0.3 4区 哲学
Journal of Medical Biography Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.1177/09677720231191518
Silvia Iorio, Fabiola Zurlini, Marco Cilione, Valentina Gazzaniga
{"title":"Women in the medical profession in 1900 from extended maternity to social equity. The life of Lucia Servadio.","authors":"Silvia Iorio, Fabiola Zurlini, Marco Cilione, Valentina Gazzaniga","doi":"10.1177/09677720231191518","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09677720231191518","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The history of social medicine in Italy between the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries was characterised by a marked presence of gender and the consequent commitment of women of Jewish origin to the issues of early childhood education, as well as safeguarding of work and motherhood and health prevention with regard to social and cultural fragility. Some of the roles of women engaged in social medicine campaigns have been widely studied in the historiography of medicine, having recognized their roles and commitment to attempting to create a fair society through their expertise in medicine and health. However, there are some biographies and professional lives that are still unpublished and worthy of attention by historical medical research. Lucia Servadio, who was of Jewish origin (1900-2006), was the youngest Italian doctor of the first twenty years of the twentieth century. She successfully worked, despite the degrading identification of women at the time, in the field of medicine and welfare, thanks to her qualified professional, cultural and social commitment. Dr Servadio's professionalism was constantly defined by a vision of health as a right that the doctor must protect by pursuing the goal of social equity. Precisely on the basis of these principles, solidified by the practical and social activism of women's groups of the time, Dr Servadio's professional and private life was continuously shaped between medicine and social activism. However, her story is also pervaded by the ambiguity of the role played by women, often highly educated and with considerable professional standing, engaged in forms of scientific intellectual collaboration of a conjugal nature.</p>","PeriodicalId":16217,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Biography","volume":" ","pages":"313-318"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10259380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
President William Henry Harrison (1773-1841): A Diagnosis Lost to Time. 威廉-亨利-哈里森总统（1773-1841 年）：被时间遗忘的诊断。
IF 0.3 4区 哲学
Journal of Medical Biography Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2022-09-19 DOI: 10.1177/09677720221126137
Ashton D Hall, Julia E Kumar
{"title":"President William Henry Harrison (1773-1841): A Diagnosis Lost to Time.","authors":"Ashton D Hall, Julia E Kumar","doi":"10.1177/09677720221126137","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09677720221126137","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16217,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Biography","volume":" ","pages":"353-354"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9879042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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