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Women in the medical profession in 1900 from extended maternity to social equity. The life of Lucia Servadio. 1900 年医学界的女性，从扩大生育到社会公平。Lucia Servadio 的一生。
IF 0.3 4区 哲学
Journal of Medical Biography Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.1177/09677720231191518
Silvia Iorio, Fabiola Zurlini, Marco Cilione, Valentina Gazzaniga
{"title":"Women in the medical profession in 1900 from extended maternity to social equity. The life of Lucia Servadio.","authors":"Silvia Iorio, Fabiola Zurlini, Marco Cilione, Valentina Gazzaniga","doi":"10.1177/09677720231191518","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09677720231191518","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The history of social medicine in Italy between the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries was characterised by a marked presence of gender and the consequent commitment of women of Jewish origin to the issues of early childhood education, as well as safeguarding of work and motherhood and health prevention with regard to social and cultural fragility. Some of the roles of women engaged in social medicine campaigns have been widely studied in the historiography of medicine, having recognized their roles and commitment to attempting to create a fair society through their expertise in medicine and health. However, there are some biographies and professional lives that are still unpublished and worthy of attention by historical medical research. Lucia Servadio, who was of Jewish origin (1900-2006), was the youngest Italian doctor of the first twenty years of the twentieth century. She successfully worked, despite the degrading identification of women at the time, in the field of medicine and welfare, thanks to her qualified professional, cultural and social commitment. Dr Servadio's professionalism was constantly defined by a vision of health as a right that the doctor must protect by pursuing the goal of social equity. Precisely on the basis of these principles, solidified by the practical and social activism of women's groups of the time, Dr Servadio's professional and private life was continuously shaped between medicine and social activism. However, her story is also pervaded by the ambiguity of the role played by women, often highly educated and with considerable professional standing, engaged in forms of scientific intellectual collaboration of a conjugal nature.</p>","PeriodicalId":16217,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Biography","volume":" ","pages":"313-318"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10259380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
President William Henry Harrison (1773-1841): A Diagnosis Lost to Time. 威廉-亨利-哈里森总统（1773-1841 年）：被时间遗忘的诊断。
IF 0.3 4区 哲学
Journal of Medical Biography Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2022-09-19 DOI: 10.1177/09677720221126137
Ashton D Hall, Julia E Kumar
{"title":"President William Henry Harrison (1773-1841): A Diagnosis Lost to Time.","authors":"Ashton D Hall, Julia E Kumar","doi":"10.1177/09677720221126137","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09677720221126137","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16217,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Biography","volume":" ","pages":"353-354"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9879042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Statue of Joseph Guislain (1797-1860): A visionary and pioneer of psychiatric excellence. 约瑟夫-吉斯兰（1797-1860 年）雕像：卓越精神病学的远见卓识和先驱。
IF 0.3 4区 哲学
Journal of Medical Biography Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.1177/09677720231177290
Hareesha Rishab Bharadwaj, Mahnoor Javed
{"title":"The Statue of Joseph Guislain (1797-1860): A visionary and pioneer of psychiatric excellence.","authors":"Hareesha Rishab Bharadwaj, Mahnoor Javed","doi":"10.1177/09677720231177290","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09677720231177290","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16217,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Biography","volume":" ","pages":"349-350"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9888767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dolley and James Madison through the lens of medicine, sickness, and health. 多利和詹姆斯·麦迪逊通过医学、疾病和健康的镜头。
IF 0.3 4区 哲学
Journal of Medical Biography Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.1177/09677720231196573
Jeanne Abrams
{"title":"Dolley and James Madison through the lens of medicine, sickness, and health.","authors":"Jeanne Abrams","doi":"10.1177/09677720231196573","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09677720231196573","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The political lives of our founding fathers and mothers have been examined in great detail by many historians, but their experiences with medicine, health, and disease have generally received only cursory attention from most biographers. Yet focusing a lens on their often dramatic encounters with epidemics, disease, and medical treatments of their time lends them a corporeal presence that is absent from most historical accounts and serves to humanize them as flesh and blood individuals. James and Dolley Madison serve as prime examples of American icons who both dealt frequently with health challenges in the trajectory of their daily lives. This essay reflects the \"health biographies\" of James and Dolley Madison, which opens a revealing window into eighteenth century society and medicine, demonstrating graphically that even the elite, who had access to the best of contemporary medicine and physicians, were far from immune to debilitating illness.</p>","PeriodicalId":16217,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Biography","volume":" ","pages":"329-336"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71482459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Epidemic diseases during the World War I and Dr Server Kamil Tokgöz. 第一次世界大战期间的流行病和服务器 Kamil Tokgöz 博士。
IF 0.3 4区 哲学
Journal of Medical Biography Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.1177/09677720231196571
Mustafa Sarı
{"title":"Epidemic diseases during the World War I and Dr Server Kamil Tokgöz.","authors":"Mustafa Sarı","doi":"10.1177/09677720231196571","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09677720231196571","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Server Kamil became one of the most prominent doctors during the period of the Ottoman Empirey. Server Kamil, who specialized in bacteriology and sanitation, made a name for himself primarily through his fight in the memories against epidemic diseases on the Caucasus front during World War I. He was sent to the Caucasus front as chief physician of Erzurum Red Crescent (Hilâl-i Ahmer) Hospital, and made great efforts to prevent the disease typhus-which was a major problem in the region-as soon as he reached the front line. He worked long and hard to develop a vaccine to prevent typhus, which affects thousands of soldiers and civilians. He also played a pioneering role in establishing important institutions such as the Sivas Smallpox Vaccine Laboratory and the Rabies Treatment Centre, which accomplished significant work and achieved great success both during the World War I and in the period that followed. This article attempts to clarify the activities of Server Kamil on Caucasus front during World War I based on the documents of the Turkish Red Crescent Archive, the reports of the Red Crescent Society.</p>","PeriodicalId":16217,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Biography","volume":" ","pages":"318-328"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10159097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The unknown and misunderstood life of Ruggero Oddi, the pioneer of biliary system physiology. 胆道系统生理学先驱鲁杰罗-奥迪（Ruggero Oddi）不为人知和被误解的一生。
IF 0.3 4区 哲学
Journal of Medical Biography Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-18 DOI: 10.1177/09677720231188721
Marco Maovaz, Gabriele Di Sante, Desirée Bartolini, Alessandra Pistilli, Anna Maria Stabile, Mario Rende
{"title":"The unknown and misunderstood life of Ruggero Oddi, the pioneer of biliary system physiology.","authors":"Marco Maovaz, Gabriele Di Sante, Desirée Bartolini, Alessandra Pistilli, Anna Maria Stabile, Mario Rende","doi":"10.1177/09677720231188721","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09677720231188721","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Ruggero Oddi was a talented scientist who initiated the modern era of biliary system physiology, not only with the anatomical discovery of the hepatopancreatic sphincter, but also with the detailed description of its spinal center and nerve regulation. However, his personal and scientific life were determined by an incredible series of unfortunate circumstances. Until now most of these events have been unknown, while the few known have produced biographies distorted by fake interpretations. The purpose of this article is to document Oddi's biography and scientific production in detail, comprehensively framing the scientific environment in which his discoveries occurred. It clears many misinterpretations about events in Oddi's life and academic career, bringing to a new light his figure as scientist in gastroenterological field.</p>","PeriodicalId":16217,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Biography","volume":" ","pages":"301-307"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10208367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lest we forget: Dr Lewis John Hurwitz (1926-1971). 我们不能忘记：刘易斯-约翰-赫尔维茨博士（1926-1971 年）。
IF 0.3 4区 哲学
Journal of Medical Biography Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.1177/09677720231190860
Muhammad Hamza Shah, Ashna Arif
{"title":"Lest we forget: Dr Lewis John Hurwitz (1926-1971).","authors":"Muhammad Hamza Shah, Ashna Arif","doi":"10.1177/09677720231190860","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09677720231190860","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16217,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Biography","volume":" ","pages":"351-352"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11385642/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9865718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
'Disciples of Aesclepius': Glimpses into lives of the 'Gentlemen of the Faculty' of medicine in Brighton, England 1800-1809. “埃斯克勒庇俄斯的门徒”:窥探1800-1809年英国布莱顿医学院“绅士们”的生活。
IF 0.3 4区 哲学
Journal of Medical Biography Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2022-10-25 DOI: 10.1177/09677720221131946
Maxwell John Cooper, Carl Fernandes, Benjamin Whiston
{"title":"'Disciples of Aesclepius': Glimpses into lives of the 'Gentlemen of the Faculty' of medicine in Brighton, England 1800-1809.","authors":"Maxwell John Cooper, Carl Fernandes, Benjamin Whiston","doi":"10.1177/09677720221131946","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09677720221131946","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Here we present newspaper accounts from the Sussex Advertiser to consider hitherto largely unknown Brighton doctors active between 1800 and 1809. This body of physicians, surgeons and apothecaries comprised Brighton's 'Gentlemen of the [medical] Faculty', whom the newspaper also dubbed the 'Disciples of Aesclepius'. Members are considered under three broad categories. First, are Brighton-based clinicians (Mr Barratt, Mr Bond, Charles Bankhead, Thomas Guy, John Hall, John Newton, Benjamin Scutt and Sir Matthew Tierney). Second are London clinicians, probably in attendance to the Prince of Wales (John Hunter and Thomas Keate), More widely, two dentists (Dr Durlacher and Mr Bew) and two Royal Navy surgeons (Robert Chambers and Thomas Thong) also recorded at Brighton are considered. Other aspects of medical life are described: recruiting an apprentice, anatomy training at Joshua Brooke's London museum, midwifery, a description of a surgeon's bag and the last reference to the Royal Sussex Jennerian Society (which disappears from the newspaper record in 1807). Clinical cases described include: resuscitation from near-drowning, post-mortem examinations, death from the 'gravel and stone' and accounts of suicide. The primary sources presented in this paper offer rare glimpses into medical life in Brighton at the very start of the nineteenth century.</p>","PeriodicalId":16217,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Biography","volume":"1 1","pages":"285-296"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11385542/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43802694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Louis Farabeuf (1841-1910): Anatomist and inventor of surgical procedures and instruments. 路易-法拉比夫（1841-1910 年）：解剖学家，外科手术和器械的发明者。
IF 0.3 4区 哲学
Journal of Medical Biography Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-24 DOI: 10.1177/09677720231177681
Rafael Romero-Reverón, Theodorakys Marín Fermín
{"title":"Louis Farabeuf (1841-1910): Anatomist and inventor of surgical procedures and instruments.","authors":"Rafael Romero-Reverón, Theodorakys Marín Fermín","doi":"10.1177/09677720231177681","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09677720231177681","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Louis Hubert Farabeuf (1841-1910) was a reformer of clinical, surgical, and topographic human anatomy studies during the second half of the 19th century. Over 30 years as a professor of Anatomy, Farabeuf wrote outstanding anatomical textbooks. As the head of Anatomic Studies in the Faculty of Medicine in Paris, he succeeded in leading a profound restructuring of the way anatomy and surgery were taught. As a result of his work and research, several anatomical terms, clinical signs, and surgical instruments were named after him. For his outstanding career in anatomy, he was elected to the Academy of Medicine in 1897.</p>","PeriodicalId":16217,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Biography","volume":" ","pages":"296-300"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9881654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Physician and diplomat in the Ottoman palace: Solomon Ben Nathan Ashkenazi (1520-1602). 奥斯曼帝国皇宫的医生和外交官：所罗门-本-内森-阿什肯纳齐（1520-1602 年）。
IF 0.3 4区 哲学
Journal of Medical Biography Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.1177/09677720231190892
Menderes Kurt
{"title":"Physician and diplomat in the Ottoman palace: Solomon Ben Nathan Ashkenazi (1520-1602).","authors":"Menderes Kurt","doi":"10.1177/09677720231190892","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09677720231190892","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aims to shed light on the role of Solomon ben Nathan Ashkenazi, an Ottoman Jewish physician, in Ottoman diplomacy. Despite being a German-born Jew and practicing medicine for several years, Ashkenazi played a crucial part in Ottoman relations with Venice and Poland after arriving in Istanbul. The study explores how Ashkenazi, a physician by profession, attained the position of diplomat and examines the reasons behind his involvement in Ottoman foreign relations. While it is common for Ottoman Jewish physicians to be involved in Ottoman foreign affairs, Ashkenazi's example provides valuable insight into the mechanisms and motivations behind their participation in Ottoman diplomacy. The study shows that Jewish physicians in the Ottoman Empire contributed to Ottoman medicine with their medical expertise and played a significant role in bridging the gap in Ottoman-European relations with their diplomatic skills.</p>","PeriodicalId":16217,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Biography","volume":" ","pages":"308-312"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10259375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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