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Dr. Florence Rena Sabin (1871-1953): Remaking the Face of Medicine. 弗洛伦斯·雷娜·萨宾博士（1871-1953）：重塑医学面貌。
IF 0.3 4区 哲学
Journal of Medical Biography Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.1177/09677720231198504
Ashton D Hall, Julia E Kumar
{"title":"Dr. Florence Rena Sabin (1871-1953): Remaking the Face of Medicine.","authors":"Ashton D Hall, Julia E Kumar","doi":"10.1177/09677720231198504","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09677720231198504","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16217,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Biography","volume":" ","pages":"416-418"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41140541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Willance's Leap - a memorial to a successful amputation of the leg after trauma in 1606. 威兰斯之跃--纪念 1606 年一次成功的外伤截肢手术。
IF 0.3 4区 哲学
Journal of Medical Biography Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.1177/09677720231217259
Henry Connor
{"title":"Willance's Leap - a memorial to a successful amputation of the leg after trauma in 1606.","authors":"Henry Connor","doi":"10.1177/09677720231217259","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09677720231217259","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16217,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Biography","volume":" ","pages":"421"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138806663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
William Attree (died 1846): Royal and army surgeon who underwent amputation of the leg at Brighton, England (1807). 威廉-阿特里（卒于 1846 年）：英国皇家军医，1807 年在英国布莱顿接受截肢手术。
IF 0.3 4区 哲学
Journal of Medical Biography Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.1177/09677720231167857
Maxwell John Cooper, Benjamin Whiston, Sarah Cooper
{"title":"William Attree (died 1846): Royal and army surgeon who underwent amputation of the leg at Brighton, England (1807).","authors":"Maxwell John Cooper, Benjamin Whiston, Sarah Cooper","doi":"10.1177/09677720231167857","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09677720231167857","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>William Attree (1780-1846) came from a prominent family in Brighton, England. He studied medicine at St Thomas' Hospital, London, and there was unwell for nearly 6 months with severe 'spasms' of the hand/arm/chest (1801-1802). Attree qualified Member of the Royal College of Surgeons in 1803 and served as dresser to Sir Astley Paston Cooper (1768-1841). In 1806 Attree is recorded as 'Surgeon and Apothecary' of Prince's street, Westminster. In 1806 Attree's wife died in childbirth and the following year he underwent emergency amputation of the foot in Brighton following a road traffic accident. Attree served as surgeon in the Royal Horse Artillery at Hastings, presumably in a regimental or garrison hospital. He went onto become surgeon to the Sussex County Hospital, Brighton, and Surgeon Extraordinary to two Kings: George IV and William IV. In 1843 Attree was appointed as one of the original 300 Fellows of the Royal College of Surgeons. He died in Sudbury, near Harrow. His son William Hooper Attree (1817-1875) was surgeon to Don Miguel de Braganza, the former King of Portugal. The medical literature appears to lack a history of nineteenth century doctors (especially military surgeons) with physical disability. Attree's biography goes a small way towards developing this field of enquiry.</p>","PeriodicalId":16217,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Biography","volume":" ","pages":"359-372"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9343995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lest we forget: Dr Wu Lien-Teh (1879-1960). 我们不能忘记：吴连德博士（1879-1960 年）。
IF 0.3 4区 哲学
Journal of Medical Biography Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-04 DOI: 10.1177/09677720231177679
Anoushka Bucktowar, Hareesha Rishab Bharadwaj, Matan Bone
{"title":"Lest we forget: Dr Wu Lien-Teh (1879-1960).","authors":"Anoushka Bucktowar, Hareesha Rishab Bharadwaj, Matan Bone","doi":"10.1177/09677720231177679","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09677720231177679","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16217,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Biography","volume":" ","pages":"418-420"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9627418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
B. G. Johns and his "famous blind men" the genesis of heroic blindness in Victorian England. B.G. 约翰斯和他的 "著名盲人"--维多利亚时代英国盲人英雄的起源。
IF 0.3 4区 哲学
Journal of Medical Biography Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.1177/09677720231217203
Curtis E Margo, Lynn E Harman
{"title":"B. G. Johns and his \"famous blind men\" the genesis of heroic blindness in Victorian England.","authors":"Curtis E Margo, Lynn E Harman","doi":"10.1177/09677720231217203","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09677720231217203","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In 1876, Bennett George Johns, a minister and chaplain at the school for the blind in St George's Field, published <i>Blind People: Their Works and Ways; with Sketches of the Lives of Some Famous Blind Men.</i> The book provided a window into the lives of the blind in Victorian England, with an emphasis on their education-or lack thereof. Johns was an observer of the blind and sympathetic to their plight. His depictions of schools were dispassionate, yet gently argued for improvement. Rather than rely on pity, he emphasized the benefits of institutionalized life and recounted the extraordinary achievements of four blind men. The creation of heroic historical figures had traditionally been employed to venerate political, military, or religious personages. Its use in shaping public perception of blindness was novel. This paper explores Johns's book as an early example of the innocent, myth-building of the blind and considers whether the process is always harmless.</p>","PeriodicalId":16217,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Biography","volume":" ","pages":"385-393"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138806662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A quest of Vera M. Danchakoff, a pioneer of stem cell research. 干细胞研究先驱维拉-丹恰科夫（Vera M. Danchakoff）的探索之旅。
IF 0.3 4区 哲学
Journal of Medical Biography Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI: 10.1177/09677720241285499
Alexey Zubritskiy, Ingrida Balnyte, Tyson A Fricke, Igor E Konstantinov
{"title":"A quest of Vera M. Danchakoff, a pioneer of stem cell research.","authors":"Alexey Zubritskiy, Ingrida Balnyte, Tyson A Fricke, Igor E Konstantinov","doi":"10.1177/09677720241285499","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09677720241285499","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Vera Mikhailovna Danchakova (1877-1950), also written in English as Danchakoff and in German as Dantschakoff, was the first woman to graduate with a PhD in Russia. She was a person of many interests and a strong passion for teaching and social justice that may have interfered with her pioneering stem cell research and cell biology, which was far ahead of its time. Danchakova significantly contributed to the unitarian theory of haematopoiesis along with its founder Alexander A. Maximow. She studied the origin of blood cells, the differentiation of tissues and organs in the process of embryonic development of animals, the formation of germ cells and the effect of hormones on the development of organisms. She discovered the role of stem cells in the laying of new tissues, the proof of the extragonadal origin of primary germ cells in birds and the development of methods for transplanting tissues into live embryos. She has been named 'the mother of stem cells' for her investigations of progenitors of cells.</p>","PeriodicalId":16217,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Biography","volume":" ","pages":"9677720241285499"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142522104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Albert Sharman (1903-1970): Gynaecologist, inventor and teacher. 阿尔伯特-沙曼（1903-1970 年）：妇科医生、发明家和教师。
IF 0.3 4区 哲学
Journal of Medical Biography Pub Date : 2024-10-21 DOI: 10.1177/09677720241240263
Kenneth Collins
{"title":"Albert Sharman (1903-1970): Gynaecologist, inventor and teacher.","authors":"Kenneth Collins","doi":"10.1177/09677720241240263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09677720241240263","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Albert Sharman was a Glasgow-born and based gynaecologist who pioneered research into infertility and the diagnosis of pregnancy using new techniques of investigation and treatment, many of his own design. His Fertility Clinic, opened in 1931, was the first in Britain, and became a model for those that followed. Working at Glasgow's Royal Samaritan Hospital for Women, he published widely in the medical press, especially the <i>British Medical Journal</i> and the <i>Lancet</i>, and he authored and co-edited several books, some aimed at a medical audience while others sought to explain complex issues surrounding puberty, fertility and the menopause to the general public.</p>","PeriodicalId":16217,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Biography","volume":" ","pages":"9677720241240263"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142467656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Idris Bitlisi and the prevalence of historiography in the ottoman empire: A Look at his most important work Hasht Bihisht. 伊德里斯-比特利西与奥斯曼帝国史学的盛行：他最重要的作品《Hasht Bihisht》。
IF 0.3 4区 哲学
Journal of Medical Biography Pub Date : 2024-10-21 DOI: 10.1177/09677720241283225
Mohammad Hashemimehr, Zahra Memariani
{"title":"Idris Bitlisi and the prevalence of historiography in the ottoman empire: A Look at his most important work <i>Hasht Bihisht</i>.","authors":"Mohammad Hashemimehr, Zahra Memariani","doi":"10.1177/09677720241283225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09677720241283225","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Idris Bitlisi was an historian and statesman of Kurdish and Iranian descent in the Ottoman Empire. This article introduces the influence of Bitlisi work on the historiography in the territory of the Ottoman Empire. Bitlisi was commissioned to write the history of the Ottoman family from the reign of Osman (1310 AD) to Bayazid II (1502 AD) which was entitled <i>Hasht Bihisht</i> (Eight Heavens) and was written in Persian. This era is considered the Golden Period in Ottoman historiography. By creating this work, Bitlisi transferred the methods of Iranian writing of history to the Anatolian regions. In all his works, the Persian language and literature and the crystallization of Iranian culture and civilization can be seen. Bitlisi's writings, especially <i>Hasht Bihisht</i>, can be seen as a more explicit statement of the political and cultural situation of the Ottoman sultans and their interest in history.</p>","PeriodicalId":16217,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Biography","volume":" ","pages":"9677720241283225"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142467657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ishāq bin Ali al-Ruhawi, a pioneer in medical professionalism in the 9th century AD. 伊沙克-本-阿里-鲁哈维（Ishāq bin Ali al-Ruhawi），公元 9 世纪医学专业的先驱。
IF 0.3 4区 哲学
Journal of Medical Biography Pub Date : 2024-10-14 DOI: 10.1177/09677720241286589
Sobhan Ghezloo, Mohamad Reza Bayatiani, Mehrdad Karimi
{"title":"Ishāq bin Ali al-Ruhawi, a pioneer in medical professionalism in the 9th century AD.","authors":"Sobhan Ghezloo, Mohamad Reza Bayatiani, Mehrdad Karimi","doi":"10.1177/09677720241286589","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09677720241286589","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Professionalism and medical ethics, while similar, are often viewed in different contexts. An historical and social science analysis reveals that professionalism is a complex skill that can be developed over time. The key components of professionalism, as defined by the American Physical Therapy Association, include accountability, altruism, compassion, excellence, integrity, professional duty, and social responsibility. Throughout history, physicians have been concerned with medical ethics and professionalism. In the Golden Age of Islam, principles such as excellence, honour, integrity, accountability, and duty were important in shaping the professional behavior of physicians. <i>Adab al-Tabib</i>, an ancient work, by Ishāq bin Ali al-Ruhawi focuses on ethical guidelines and teachings related to medical ethics in the Islamic civilization. Many of the ethical issues in this book are of foremost importance as components of professionalism. However while the examples of medical ethics guidelines that pre-existed <i>Adab al-Tabib</i> such as the Hippocratic Oath, are not mentioned. As one of the first statutes of medical ethics in Islamic civilization, Ruhawi is a model for many doctors in the Golden Age of Islam, and over the years his principles have greatly influenced the professional view of physicians.</p>","PeriodicalId":16217,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Biography","volume":" ","pages":"9677720241286589"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142467658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The life and work of Judson T. Chesterman, pioneering cardiac surgeon. 心脏外科先驱贾德森-切斯特曼（Judson T. Chesterman）的生平事迹。
IF 0.3 4区 哲学
Journal of Medical Biography Pub Date : 2024-10-07 DOI: 10.1177/09677720241287972
William A E Parker
{"title":"The life and work of Judson T. Chesterman, pioneering cardiac surgeon.","authors":"William A E Parker","doi":"10.1177/09677720241287972","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09677720241287972","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Judson Chesterman (1903-1987) was a surgeon working in Sheffield, United Kingdom in the mid-20th century. Born in Bath, Somerset, he attended Bristol Medical School before completing junior doctor positions around England. He developed his skills in thoracic surgery during a Fellowship with Evarts Graham (1883-1957) at Barnes Hospital, St Louis, Missouri and by the mid-1950s was also performing a large number of closed cardiac procedures. In 1955, he performed the first mitral valve replacement in the world, using a prosthesis of his own design, but the patient only survived for around 18 hours. Recognising the limitations of off-pump surgery, he visited the University of Minneapolis before building his own bypass machine and used it in two patients, the first in February 1957, one of the earliest outside the United States of America to do so. In retirement he established an osteoarchaeology laboratory and made additional contributions to that field.</p>","PeriodicalId":16217,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Biography","volume":" ","pages":"9677720241287972"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142381021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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