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Dr Graham Steell and monaural stethoscopes: Cardiology before the ECG. Graham Steell博士和单耳听诊器：心电图之前的心脏病学。
IF 0.3 4区 哲学
Journal of Medical Biography Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.1177/09677720231203384
Peter Dean Mohr
{"title":"Dr Graham Steell and monaural stethoscopes: Cardiology before the ECG.","authors":"Peter Dean Mohr","doi":"10.1177/09677720231203384","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09677720231203384","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Dr Graham Steell, MB CM MD FRCP (1851-1942), an Edinburgh graduate, was a physician at the Manchester Royal Infirmary (1878-1911) and professor of medicine at the Victoria Manchester University (1907-1911). He is mainly remembered for describing the 'Graham Steel murmur', however his name is also associated with the 'Graham Steell monaural stethoscope', which he designed. His clinical examination of the cardiovascular system at the bedside was meticulous, using only his stethoscope, percussion hammer, and a sphygmograph to record the radial pulse. His work is described in his monograph, <i>Diseases of the Heart</i> (1906) and other numerous papers. The University of Manchester Museum of Medicine and Health has a collection of monaural stethoscopes, percussors and sphygmographs. This article explores Dr Steell's clinical techniques and contribution to cardiology in an era before chest X-rays and electrocardiography, and also discusses the use of monaural stethoscopes and percussion hammers by the wider medical profession during the Victorian and Edwardian period.</p>","PeriodicalId":16217,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Biography","volume":" ","pages":"342-348"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11385622/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41128102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
JEH Roberts (1881-1948): Pioneer thoracic surgeon. 罗伯茨（JEH Roberts，1881-1948 年）：胸外科先驱。
IF 0.3 4区 哲学
Journal of Medical Biography Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.1177/0967772014565562
Raymond Hurt
{"title":"JEH Roberts (1881-1948): Pioneer thoracic surgeon.","authors":"Raymond Hurt","doi":"10.1177/0967772014565562","DOIUrl":"10.1177/0967772014565562","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>JEH Roberts was a leading figure in the new specialty of thoracic surgery before Second World War. His interest in this branch of surgery began during First World War when he served as a Major in a casualty clearing station and operated under local anaesthesia and without X-ray facilities. He reported a series of 199 cases of severe chest injury in which operation had been carried out in 67 patients - of whom 34 had made a complete recovery, a remarkable achievement in 1917. He was the first to use negative pressure suction drainage of the chest to encourage full expansion of the lung after thoracotomy, and he developed a plastic operation on the chest wall to treat chronic empyema. Together with HP Nelson, he described one-stage lobectomy for lung resection and developed a new lung tourniquet for use during this operation.</p>","PeriodicalId":16217,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Biography","volume":" ","pages":"283-284"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39745577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Women in the medical profession in 1900 from extended maternity to social equity. The life of Lucia Servadio. 1900 年医学界的女性，从扩大生育到社会公平。Lucia Servadio 的一生。
IF 0.3 4区 哲学
Journal of Medical Biography Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.1177/09677720231191518
Silvia Iorio, Fabiola Zurlini, Marco Cilione, Valentina Gazzaniga
{"title":"Women in the medical profession in 1900 from extended maternity to social equity. The life of Lucia Servadio.","authors":"Silvia Iorio, Fabiola Zurlini, Marco Cilione, Valentina Gazzaniga","doi":"10.1177/09677720231191518","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09677720231191518","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The history of social medicine in Italy between the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries was characterised by a marked presence of gender and the consequent commitment of women of Jewish origin to the issues of early childhood education, as well as safeguarding of work and motherhood and health prevention with regard to social and cultural fragility. Some of the roles of women engaged in social medicine campaigns have been widely studied in the historiography of medicine, having recognized their roles and commitment to attempting to create a fair society through their expertise in medicine and health. However, there are some biographies and professional lives that are still unpublished and worthy of attention by historical medical research. Lucia Servadio, who was of Jewish origin (1900-2006), was the youngest Italian doctor of the first twenty years of the twentieth century. She successfully worked, despite the degrading identification of women at the time, in the field of medicine and welfare, thanks to her qualified professional, cultural and social commitment. Dr Servadio's professionalism was constantly defined by a vision of health as a right that the doctor must protect by pursuing the goal of social equity. Precisely on the basis of these principles, solidified by the practical and social activism of women's groups of the time, Dr Servadio's professional and private life was continuously shaped between medicine and social activism. However, her story is also pervaded by the ambiguity of the role played by women, often highly educated and with considerable professional standing, engaged in forms of scientific intellectual collaboration of a conjugal nature.</p>","PeriodicalId":16217,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Biography","volume":" ","pages":"313-318"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10259380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
President William Henry Harrison (1773-1841): A Diagnosis Lost to Time. 威廉-亨利-哈里森总统（1773-1841 年）：被时间遗忘的诊断。
IF 0.3 4区 哲学
Journal of Medical Biography Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2022-09-19 DOI: 10.1177/09677720221126137
Ashton D Hall, Julia E Kumar
{"title":"President William Henry Harrison (1773-1841): A Diagnosis Lost to Time.","authors":"Ashton D Hall, Julia E Kumar","doi":"10.1177/09677720221126137","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09677720221126137","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16217,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Biography","volume":" ","pages":"353-354"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9879042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Statue of Joseph Guislain (1797-1860): A visionary and pioneer of psychiatric excellence. 约瑟夫-吉斯兰（1797-1860 年）雕像：卓越精神病学的远见卓识和先驱。
IF 0.3 4区 哲学
Journal of Medical Biography Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.1177/09677720231177290
Hareesha Rishab Bharadwaj, Mahnoor Javed
{"title":"The Statue of Joseph Guislain (1797-1860): A visionary and pioneer of psychiatric excellence.","authors":"Hareesha Rishab Bharadwaj, Mahnoor Javed","doi":"10.1177/09677720231177290","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09677720231177290","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16217,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Biography","volume":" ","pages":"349-350"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9888767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dolley and James Madison through the lens of medicine, sickness, and health. 多利和詹姆斯·麦迪逊通过医学、疾病和健康的镜头。
IF 0.3 4区 哲学
Journal of Medical Biography Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.1177/09677720231196573
Jeanne Abrams
{"title":"Dolley and James Madison through the lens of medicine, sickness, and health.","authors":"Jeanne Abrams","doi":"10.1177/09677720231196573","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09677720231196573","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The political lives of our founding fathers and mothers have been examined in great detail by many historians, but their experiences with medicine, health, and disease have generally received only cursory attention from most biographers. Yet focusing a lens on their often dramatic encounters with epidemics, disease, and medical treatments of their time lends them a corporeal presence that is absent from most historical accounts and serves to humanize them as flesh and blood individuals. James and Dolley Madison serve as prime examples of American icons who both dealt frequently with health challenges in the trajectory of their daily lives. This essay reflects the \"health biographies\" of James and Dolley Madison, which opens a revealing window into eighteenth century society and medicine, demonstrating graphically that even the elite, who had access to the best of contemporary medicine and physicians, were far from immune to debilitating illness.</p>","PeriodicalId":16217,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Biography","volume":" ","pages":"329-336"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71482459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Epidemic diseases during the World War I and Dr Server Kamil Tokgöz. 第一次世界大战期间的流行病和服务器 Kamil Tokgöz 博士。
IF 0.3 4区 哲学
Journal of Medical Biography Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.1177/09677720231196571
Mustafa Sarı
{"title":"Epidemic diseases during the World War I and Dr Server Kamil Tokgöz.","authors":"Mustafa Sarı","doi":"10.1177/09677720231196571","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09677720231196571","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Server Kamil became one of the most prominent doctors during the period of the Ottoman Empirey. Server Kamil, who specialized in bacteriology and sanitation, made a name for himself primarily through his fight in the memories against epidemic diseases on the Caucasus front during World War I. He was sent to the Caucasus front as chief physician of Erzurum Red Crescent (Hilâl-i Ahmer) Hospital, and made great efforts to prevent the disease typhus-which was a major problem in the region-as soon as he reached the front line. He worked long and hard to develop a vaccine to prevent typhus, which affects thousands of soldiers and civilians. He also played a pioneering role in establishing important institutions such as the Sivas Smallpox Vaccine Laboratory and the Rabies Treatment Centre, which accomplished significant work and achieved great success both during the World War I and in the period that followed. This article attempts to clarify the activities of Server Kamil on Caucasus front during World War I based on the documents of the Turkish Red Crescent Archive, the reports of the Red Crescent Society.</p>","PeriodicalId":16217,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Biography","volume":" ","pages":"318-328"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10159097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The unknown and misunderstood life of Ruggero Oddi, the pioneer of biliary system physiology. 胆道系统生理学先驱鲁杰罗-奥迪（Ruggero Oddi）不为人知和被误解的一生。
IF 0.3 4区 哲学
Journal of Medical Biography Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-18 DOI: 10.1177/09677720231188721
Marco Maovaz, Gabriele Di Sante, Desirée Bartolini, Alessandra Pistilli, Anna Maria Stabile, Mario Rende
{"title":"The unknown and misunderstood life of Ruggero Oddi, the pioneer of biliary system physiology.","authors":"Marco Maovaz, Gabriele Di Sante, Desirée Bartolini, Alessandra Pistilli, Anna Maria Stabile, Mario Rende","doi":"10.1177/09677720231188721","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09677720231188721","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Ruggero Oddi was a talented scientist who initiated the modern era of biliary system physiology, not only with the anatomical discovery of the hepatopancreatic sphincter, but also with the detailed description of its spinal center and nerve regulation. However, his personal and scientific life were determined by an incredible series of unfortunate circumstances. Until now most of these events have been unknown, while the few known have produced biographies distorted by fake interpretations. The purpose of this article is to document Oddi's biography and scientific production in detail, comprehensively framing the scientific environment in which his discoveries occurred. It clears many misinterpretations about events in Oddi's life and academic career, bringing to a new light his figure as scientist in gastroenterological field.</p>","PeriodicalId":16217,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Biography","volume":" ","pages":"301-307"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10208367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lest we forget: Dr Lewis John Hurwitz (1926-1971). 我们不能忘记：刘易斯-约翰-赫尔维茨博士（1926-1971 年）。
IF 0.3 4区 哲学
Journal of Medical Biography Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.1177/09677720231190860
Muhammad Hamza Shah, Ashna Arif
{"title":"Lest we forget: Dr Lewis John Hurwitz (1926-1971).","authors":"Muhammad Hamza Shah, Ashna Arif","doi":"10.1177/09677720231190860","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09677720231190860","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16217,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Biography","volume":" ","pages":"351-352"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11385642/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9865718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
'Disciples of Aesclepius': Glimpses into lives of the 'Gentlemen of the Faculty' of medicine in Brighton, England 1800-1809. “埃斯克勒庇俄斯的门徒”:窥探1800-1809年英国布莱顿医学院“绅士们”的生活。
IF 0.3 4区 哲学
Journal of Medical Biography Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2022-10-25 DOI: 10.1177/09677720221131946
Maxwell John Cooper, Carl Fernandes, Benjamin Whiston
{"title":"'Disciples of Aesclepius': Glimpses into lives of the 'Gentlemen of the Faculty' of medicine in Brighton, England 1800-1809.","authors":"Maxwell John Cooper, Carl Fernandes, Benjamin Whiston","doi":"10.1177/09677720221131946","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09677720221131946","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Here we present newspaper accounts from the Sussex Advertiser to consider hitherto largely unknown Brighton doctors active between 1800 and 1809. This body of physicians, surgeons and apothecaries comprised Brighton's 'Gentlemen of the [medical] Faculty', whom the newspaper also dubbed the 'Disciples of Aesclepius'. Members are considered under three broad categories. First, are Brighton-based clinicians (Mr Barratt, Mr Bond, Charles Bankhead, Thomas Guy, John Hall, John Newton, Benjamin Scutt and Sir Matthew Tierney). Second are London clinicians, probably in attendance to the Prince of Wales (John Hunter and Thomas Keate), More widely, two dentists (Dr Durlacher and Mr Bew) and two Royal Navy surgeons (Robert Chambers and Thomas Thong) also recorded at Brighton are considered. Other aspects of medical life are described: recruiting an apprentice, anatomy training at Joshua Brooke's London museum, midwifery, a description of a surgeon's bag and the last reference to the Royal Sussex Jennerian Society (which disappears from the newspaper record in 1807). Clinical cases described include: resuscitation from near-drowning, post-mortem examinations, death from the 'gravel and stone' and accounts of suicide. The primary sources presented in this paper offer rare glimpses into medical life in Brighton at the very start of the nineteenth century.</p>","PeriodicalId":16217,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Biography","volume":"1 1","pages":"285-296"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11385542/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43802694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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