Journal of Magnesium and Alloys最新文献

{"title":"Fatigue and deformation mechanisms of ultrasonic spot-welded dissimilar joints of a magnesium alloy to a clad aluminum alloy","authors":"Soumya Sobhan Dash, Rylan Christopher Fernandes, Xiao Shang, Yu Zou, He Peng, Xianquan Jiang, Xiangfan Fang, Ninshu Ma, Dongyang Li, Daolun Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.jma.2025.03.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jma.2025.03.005","url":null,"abstract":"A low rare-earth containing ZEK100-O magnesium alloy was welded to AA1230-clad high-strength AA2024-T3 aluminum alloy via solid-state ultrasonic spot welding (USW) to evaluate the microstructure, tensile lap shear strength, and fatigue properties. The tensile strength increased with increasing welding energy, peaked at a welding energy of 1000 J, and then decreased due to the formation of an increasingly thick diffusion layer mainly containing Al₁₂Mg₁₇ intermetallic compound at higher energy levels. The peak tensile lap shear strength attained at 1000 J was attributed to the optimal inter-diffusion between the magnesium alloy and softer AA1230-clad Al layer along with the presence of ‘fishhook’-like mechanical interlocks at the weld interface and the formation of an indistinguishable intermetallic layer. The dissimilar joints welded at 1000 J also exhibited a longer fatigue life than other Mg-Al dissimilar joints, suggesting the beneficial role of the softer clad layer with a better intermingling capacity during USW. While the transverse-through-thickness (TTT) failure mode prevailed at lower cyclic loading levels, interfacial failure was the predominant mode of fatigue failure at higher cyclic loads, where distinctive fatigue striations were also observed on the fracture surface of the softer clad Al layer. This was associated with the presence of opening stress and bending moment near the nugget edge despite the tension-tension lap shear cyclic loading applied.","PeriodicalId":16214,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Magnesium and Alloys","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":17.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143782747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Significant improvement of Jc and flux pinning force of MgB2 by doping NTE-ZrW2O8 particles","authors":"Tianqi Weng, Lingkai Yuan, Chuan Ke, Cui Hua Cheng, Yong Zhao","doi":"10.1016/j.jma.2025.02.029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jma.2025.02.029","url":null,"abstract":"Although introducing second phase particles as additional pinning centers is an effective method to improve the current carrying capacity of MgB₂, the thermal strain caused by second phase particles in MgB₂ and their impact on flux pinning have not received much attention. In this paper, flux pinning behavior of the thermal strain induced by the second phase particles in the MgB₂ bulk materials was studied by doping ZrW₂O₈ particles which have negative thermal expansion (NTE) characteristics. Due to the significant difference in thermal expansion characters between ZrW₂O₈ and MgB₂, drastic thermal strain was induced in the lattice of MgB₂ by doping the NTE-ZrW₂O₈ particles. These strains work as additional flux pinning centers and significantly enhance the irreversibility field, <em>H</em>_irr, and critical current density, <em>J</em>_c, of the MgB₂. Taking <em>J</em>_c as an example, at 4.2 K and 5 T, its <em>J</em>_c value reaches 4.1 × 10⁴ A/cm², which is a 105 % performance improvement compared to the 2.0 × 10⁴ A/cm² of the pure MgB₂ sample W-0; at 20 K and 2 T, its <em>J</em>_c also reaches 1.3 × 10⁵ A/cm², which is 1.78 times of the 7.3 × 10⁴ A/cm² for the pure MgB₂ sample under the same conditions. It is interesting that doping ZrW₂O₈ does not significantly change the scaling behavior of the pinning force, indicating that the lattice strain work like surficial pinning center, while the point defect pinning center initiated by ZrW₂O₈ particles themselves may only contribute to the high field region, causing the peak in the pinning force scaling curve to shift towards higher fields.","PeriodicalId":16214,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Magnesium and Alloys","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":17.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143766436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Exploring the degradation behavior of biodegradable metals (Mg, Zn, and Fe) in human duodenal fluid","authors":"Yue Zhang, Jian Cao, Huan Liu, Cheng Wang, Chenglin Chu, Feng Xue, Regine Willumeit-Römer, Norbert Hort, Yuanding Huang, Jing Bai","doi":"10.1016/j.jma.2025.02.034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jma.2025.02.034","url":null,"abstract":"Biodegradable metals have been of great interest in making gastrointestinal implants these years. The most researched biodegradable metal is magnesium (Mg), followed by zinc (Zn) and iron (Fe). However, due to the limitations of in vivo experiments and the complex component of the gastrointestinal fluid, their degradation mechanisms in such an environment are still ambiguous. In this work, the human duodenal fluid (HDF) was used to investigate their in vitro degradation behaviors, with a simulated duodenal fluid (SDF) prepared for the control group based on the HDF ionic composition. After immersion of these metals for 7 days, it is found that HDF shows a stronger pH buffering effect than SDF due to the presence of organics. These organics can also hinder the degradation of metals by affecting their product formation in different ways. On the one hand, the adsorption of organics and their effects on the fluid dominate their degradation inhibition effect on Mg and Zn in HDF. On the other hand, they can hinder the further oxidation of the degradation products of Fe, which is the main mechanism resulting in a lower degradation rate of Fe in HDF rather than in SDF. Among the three metals, Mg unsurprisingly shows the highest degradation rate in both fluids. Interestingly, Zn is nearly immune to degradation in HDF, while it presents typical pitting corrosion in SDF. Compared to their degradation rates in popular pseudo-humoral media (e. g. Hanks’ Balanced Salt Solutions, Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium) reported previously, Mg degrades faster, and Zn and Fe more slowly in HDF. The higher <em>in vitro</em> degradation rate of Fe than that of Zn is influenced by oxygen and ions in the degradation environment.","PeriodicalId":16214,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Magnesium and Alloys","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":17.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143766490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Structure-activity relationship on tensile properties under DRX and slip system activity of U-CVCDEed AZ31 magnesium alloy","authors":"Qiang Liu, Feng Li, Fu Wei Kang, Hai Bo Wang, Shun Luo","doi":"10.1016/j.jma.2025.03.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jma.2025.03.010","url":null,"abstract":"Given the limitations of traditional hot extrusion methods in improving the microstructure and mechanical properties of magnesium(Mg) alloys, this paper attempts to treat AZ31 Mg alloy billet by pre-upsetting continuous variable cross-section direct extrusion (U-CVCDE). The effects of dynamic recrystallization behavior and slip system activity on texture evolution and mechanical properties of CVCDE Mg alloys with different pre-upsetting amounts were systematically analyzed. The results indicate that the introduction of the pre-upsetting process promotes dynamic recrystallization during the CVCDE process. The recrystallization proportion shows a trend of first rising and then decreasing with the increase of the pre-upsetting amount. Among them, the proportion of recrystallization grains in the U2-CVCDE-formed structural parts is as high as 88.3 %. The average grain sizes of U1-CVCDE, U2-CVCDE, and U3-CVCDE were 6.01 µm, 4.90 µm, and 10.45 µm, respectively. In addition, following U-CVCDE, the pyramidal slip of each forming component consistently maintains a high level of activation and opening and dominates, making more grains deflect in the axial extrusion direction of C to varying degrees, which is conducive to the uniform distribution of stress in more grains during plastic deformation. The synergistic effect of dynamic recrystallization behavior and the high activity of the pyramidal slip system significantly weakened the (0001) basal texture strength, and the maximum basal texture strength showed a gradually decreasing trend, among which the base surface texture strength of U3-CVCDE formed parts was only 9.9. The U-CVCDE process is employed to achieve deep modification of Mg alloy, and excellent comprehensive mechanical properties are obtained; among them, the yield and tensile strength of U2-CVCDE are as high as 243.4 MPa and 317.5 MPa, respectively, and the elongation after breaking is up to 21.3 %. This study introduces a practical new idea for investigating the extrusion forming technology of high-performance Mg alloys.","PeriodicalId":16214,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Magnesium and Alloys","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":17.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143758163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Low-energy and accelerated hydrogen release from MgH2–5 wt% NaTiOxH catalyzed hydrogen storage reactor by graphite responsive microwave","authors":"Bofei Wang, Zhen Wu, Honghao Liu, Fusheng Yang, Zaoxiao Zhang, Jing Yao, Qian Li, Hujun Cao, Bo Li","doi":"10.1016/j.jma.2025.03.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jma.2025.03.002","url":null,"abstract":"Owing to high thermal stability and large reaction enthalpy, MgH₂ has high reaction temperatures and sluggish reaction kinetics in the dehydrogenation process, which consumes lots of energy. To achieve hydrogen release with low energy consumption, accelerated reaction rate, and high heating uniformity, this paper proposes a novel method of graphite responsive microwave-assisted thermal management with NaTiO<em>_x</em>H catalyst. A multi-physics model of the 5 wt% NaTiO<em>_x</em>H catalyzed MgH₂ reactor integrated with a microwave generator is developed to investigate the reaction, heat and mass transfer process of hydrogen release. It is found that the graphite responsive microwave heating method could improve the temperature uniformity of reaction bed, reduce the energy consumption by at least 10.71% and save the hydrogen release time by 53.49% compared with the traditional electric heating method. Moreover, the hydrogen desorption thermodynamics could be improved with the increase of microwave power. The hydrogen release time is shortened by 19.55% with the increase of 20 W microwave power. Meanwhile, it is also concluded that the microwave excitation frequency of 2.1 GHz and the graphite content of 2 wt% have better heating performance. Therefore, it can be verified that the graphite responsive microwave heating helps to low-energy and accelerated hydrogen release from MgH₂ hydrogen storage reactor.","PeriodicalId":16214,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Magnesium and Alloys","volume":"75 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":17.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143758162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"First-principles calculations to investigate the structural, elastic and thermodynamic properties of full-Heusler MgXY2(X = Zn, Cd, Y = Ag, Au, Cu) compounds","authors":"Tahsin Özer, Murat Çanlı, Nihat Arıkan, Ali İhsan Öztürk","doi":"10.1016/j.jma.2025.03.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jma.2025.03.012","url":null,"abstract":"Magnesium and its compounds are recognized as favorable materials for structural uses, primarily due to their lightweight nature and remarkable specific strength. This research employed first-principles methodologies to investigate how pressure affects the crystal structure along with the elastic and thermodynamic characteristics of MgXY₂ (<em>X</em>=Zn, Cd, and <em>Y</em>= Ag, Au, Cu) compounds. All analyses were implemented via the Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhof variant of the Generalized Gradient Approximation alongside a plane-wave ultrasoft pseudopotential approach. The findings on the elastic constants indicated that these MgXY₂ compounds have maintained their stability at pressures up to 500 kBar. These constants informed detailed assessments of properties like elastic modulus, Poisson's ratio, Vickers hardness, and material anisotropy. The Quantum Espresso software was utilized to calculate melting points, Debye temperature, and minimum thermal conductivity values. A temperature range spanning from 0 to 800 K allowed for an evaluation of vibrational energy, free energy, entropy, and specific heat capacity metrics. The anticipated physical attributes suggest significant potential for these magnesium compounds in biomedical fields.","PeriodicalId":16214,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Magnesium and Alloys","volume":"62 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":17.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143766437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Microstructure and mechanical properties of ZK61 magnesium alloy thin-walled cylindrical component processed by two-step forging","authors":"Fang Chai, Jianqiang Feng, Xinghui Han, Wuhao Zhuang, Yizhe Chen, Zhili Hu, Xuan Hu, Fangyan Zheng, Lin Hua","doi":"10.1016/j.jma.2025.02.033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jma.2025.02.033","url":null,"abstract":"Magnesium alloy thin-walled cylindrical components with the advantages of high specific stiffness and strength present broad prospect for the lightweight of aerospace components. However, poor formability resulting from the hexagonal close-packed crystal structure in magnesium alloy puts forwards a great challenge for thin-walled cylindrical components fabrication, especially for extreme structure with the thickness-changing web and the high thin-wall. In this research, an ZK61 magnesium alloy thin-walled cylindrical component was successfully fabricated by two-step forging, i.e., the pre-forging and final-forging is mainly used for wed and thin-wall formation, respectively. Microstructure and mechanical properties at the core, middle and margin of the web and the thin-wall of the pre-forged and final-forged components are studied in detail. Due to the large strain-effectiveness and metal flow along the radial direction (RD), the grains of the web are all elongated along RD for the pre-forged component, where an increasingly elongated trend is found from the core to the margin of the wed. A relatively low recrystallized degree occurs during pre-forging, and the web at different positions are all with prismatic and pyramid textures. During final-forging, the microstructures of the web and the thin-wall are almost equiaxed due to the remarkable occurrence of dynamic recrystallization. Similarity, except for few basal texture of the thin-wall, only prismatic and pyramid textures are found for the final-forged component. Compared with the initial billet, an obviously improved mechanical isotropy is achieved during pre-forging, which is well-maintained during final-forging.","PeriodicalId":16214,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Magnesium and Alloys","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":17.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143766438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of Al2O3 nano sol content in Ni-Al2O3 composite coating on intermetallic compound formation and properties of Mg/Al soldered joints","authors":"Yingzong Liu,&nbsp;Yuanxing Li,&nbsp;Jinzhe Cui,&nbsp;Zongtao Zhu,&nbsp;Hui Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.jma.2024.06.025","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jma.2024.06.025","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Combining Mg and Al dissimilar metals further reduces structural weight, but the formation of intermetallic compounds (IMCs) affects Al/Mg joint properties. To prevent IMCs, a Ni-Al₂O₃ composite coating was pre-plated on the Mg alloy substrate, and then Sn3.0Ag0.5Cu (SAC 305) solder was utilized to facilitate the joining of AZ31 Mg/6061 Al through ultrasonic-assisted soldering. We investigated the impact of Al₂O₃ nano sol content in the coating on microstructure evolution, IMCs formation, and mechanical properties. Results indicated that the Ni-Al₂O₃ composite coating effectively suppressed the Mg-Sn reaction, thereby preventing the formation of Mg₂Sn IMC and significantly enhancing joint strength. In joints with a Ni-Al₂O₃ composite coating containing 50 mL/L Al₂O₃ nano sol, no Mg₂Sn IMC was detected after 50 min of holding at 260 °C, achieving a maximum shear strength of approximately 67.2 MPa. Increasing the Al₂O₃ concentration further expanded the soldering process window. For the joint with Ni-Al₂O₃ (100 mL/L Al₂O₃ nano sol) composite coating held at 260 °C for 70 min, the coating was dissolved to a thickness of about 5.8 µm, but no Mg₂Sn IMC was observed. The Ni-based solid solution formed near the coating/solder interface was strengthened, leading to fractures occurring within the SAC solder, and the maximum shear strength further increased to 73.9 MPa. The strengthening mechanism of the joints facilitated by using the Ni-Al₂O₃ composite coating was revealed by comparing with pure Ni-assisted joints. Therefore, employing a Ni-Al₂O₃ composite coating as a barrier layer represents a promising strategy for inhibiting IMC formation during the joining of dissimilar metals.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16214,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Magnesium and Alloys","volume":"13 4","pages":"Pages 1784-1798"},"PeriodicalIF":15.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141700283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A comprehensive overview in improving corrosion resistance of Mg alloys: Enhancing protective coatings with plasma electrolytic oxidation and superhydrophobic coatings","authors":"Arash Fattah-alhosseini,&nbsp;Haniye Salimi,&nbsp;Minoo Karbasi","doi":"10.1016/j.jma.2025.02.023","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jma.2025.02.023","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The corrosion resistance of magnesium alloys is a significant concern in industries seeking to use these materials for lightweight structures. Plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) is a process that forms a ceramic oxide film on Mg alloy surfaces, effectively enhancing their corrosion performance in the short term. In this regard, optimizing PEO process parameters is crucial for creating a stable oxide layer. An improved level of corrosion resistance is ensured by applying superhydrophobic coating (SHC) on top of the PEO layer to prevent moisture infiltration, creating air pockets on the surface. Various methods are employed to fabricate SHC on Mg alloys, including techniques like electrophoretic deposition (EPD), Hydrothermal (HT), dip, and spray coating. The synergistic combination of PEO and SHC coatings has demonstrated encouraging outcomes in enhancing the corrosion performance of Mg alloys. This study offers an extensive overview of recent progress in the preparation, characterization, and corrosion behavior of Mg alloys by employing PEO coatings and SHC treatment processes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16214,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Magnesium and Alloys","volume":"13 4","pages":"Pages 1386-1404"},"PeriodicalIF":15.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143713193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Investigation of tensile twinning on texture and microstructure evolution of Mg-3Al-1Zn-1Ca alloy under in-plane shear deformation","authors":"Saurav Kumar ,&nbsp;Mahesh Panchal ,&nbsp;Appala N. Gandi ,&nbsp;Lalit Kaushik ,&nbsp;Shi-Hoon Choi ,&nbsp;Jaiveer Singh","doi":"10.1016/j.jma.2025.02.017","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jma.2025.02.017","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The evolution of microstructure and texture in Mg-3Al-1Zn-1Ca alloy sheets subjected to in-plane shear (IPS) loading was investigated using experimental techniques and viscoplastic self-consistent (VPSC) modeling. The specimens were deformed under varying degrees of IPS strain (γ₁₂ = 0.05, 0.10, and 0.15) using a customized jig. Electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) observations revealed profuse tensile twinning (TTW) even at an IPS strain of 0.05, with its intensity continuously increased as the IPS strain increased. The TTWs progressively engulfed parent grains with increasing shear strain, evolving into an unusual deformation twin morphology. Furthermore, VPSC model predictions confirmed basal slip as the dominant deformation mode at low IPS strains, transitioning to prismatic slip dominance at higher IPS strains. The activity of the TTW mode was significantly higher during the initial stages of IPS strain and saturated to lower values at higher strains. VPSC simulation results also indicated preferential shear accumulation on a single twin system, explaining the phenomenon of a single twin variant engulfing a parent grain. Additionally, the influence of individual slip and twin modes on texture evolution was evaluated through orientation tracking of representative grains at various shear strain increments using VPSC simulation. The simulation results quantitatively highlighted the activities of basal slip, prismatic slip, and tensile twinning, establishing a correlation between texture evolution and the underlying deformation mechanisms.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16214,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Magnesium and Alloys","volume":"13 4","pages":"Pages 1815-1828"},"PeriodicalIF":15.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143713136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}