{"title":"The performance degradation of MAO/GPTMS coating on magnesium alloy under combined corrosive environment and cyclic loading","authors":"Shuya Mao, Di Mei, Weizheng Cui, Mengyao Liu, Jiale Xu, Shijie Zhu, Liguo Wang, Shaokang Guan","doi":"10.1016/j.jma.2025.07.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jma.2025.07.001","url":null,"abstract":"Magnesium alloys hold promise as biodegradable orthopedic implants but suffer from rapid corrosion and poor corrosion fatigue performance. This study evaluates the efficacy of a micro-arc oxidation (MAO) layer combined with 3-glycidyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane (GPTMS) sealing in enhancing the corrosion fatigue behavior of ZE21B magnesium alloy in Hanks’ Balanced Salt Solution (HBSS). Electrochemical testing revealed a two-order-of-magnitude reduction in corrosion current density compared to bare alloy, while immersion tests demonstrated sustained protection against degradation. Corrosion fatigue experiments under cyclic loading showed stress-dependent performance: the composite coating improved fatigue life at low stress amplitudes (60 MPa) by mitigating corrosion pit formation, but interfacial weakness between GPTMS and MAO layers reduced performance at high stresses (90–80 MPa). Fractographic analysis identified asynchronous deformation and stress gradient-dependent coating spallation as key failure modes. These results provide mechanistic insights into coating degradation pathways and offer design strategies for developing robust surface modification systems to advance magnesium-based orthopedic applications.","PeriodicalId":16214,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Magnesium and Alloys","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":17.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144694096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shiyu Zhong, Chao Han, Zeyu Qin, Amr Osman, Lei Zhang, Ying Li, Shuo Wang, Yulun Luo, Dingfei Zhang, Jian Lu
{"title":"Robust and resilient Mg–NiTi interpenetrating-phase composites with triply periodic minimal surface configuration","authors":"Shiyu Zhong, Chao Han, Zeyu Qin, Amr Osman, Lei Zhang, Ying Li, Shuo Wang, Yulun Luo, Dingfei Zhang, Jian Lu","doi":"10.1016/j.jma.2025.06.020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jma.2025.06.020","url":null,"abstract":"Magnesium (Mg)-based materials are promising for lightweight structural applications. However, their widespread adoption is significantly constrained by inherent limitations in mechanical properties. To address this challenge, this study introduces a novel Mg-based interpenetrating-phase composite reinforced with a nickel-titanium (NiTi) scaffold featuring a triply periodic minimal surface (TPMS) configuration. By combining experimental investigations with finite element simulations, we systematically elucidate the dual impact of the scaffold's unit cell size (<em>a</em>) on manufacturing viability and mechanical enhancement. To compensate for compromised infiltration dynamics induced by decreasing <em>a</em>, a critical permeability threshold of 1 × 10<sup>−</sup>⁸ m² is proposed for achieving successful composite fabrication. Mechanically, reducing <em>a</em> strengthens the interaction between the scaffold and matrix: the TPMS-configured NiTi scaffolds improve stress transfer, deflect crack propagation, and facilitate damage localization, whereas the Mg matrix preserves structural integrity and enables load redistribution. Consequently, the composites significantly outperform pure Mg, and lowering <em>a</em> leads to more substantial enhancements in compressive strength, energy dissipation, and deformation recoverability. This study offers valuable insight into the design and fabrication of high-performance Mg-based materials for structural and biomedical applications.","PeriodicalId":16214,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Magnesium and Alloys","volume":"68 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":17.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144652511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yi Li, Siqi Yin, Guangzong Zhang, Xiao Liu, Renguo Guan
{"title":"Enhanced strength-ductility synergy of directed energy deposited Mg-3.0Nd-0.2Zn-0.3Zr alloy via micro-alloying with Ce","authors":"Yi Li, Siqi Yin, Guangzong Zhang, Xiao Liu, Renguo Guan","doi":"10.1016/j.jma.2025.06.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jma.2025.06.012","url":null,"abstract":"Grain size and texture can be controlled to improve the strength and ductility of magnesium rare-earth (Mg-RE) alloys by alloying. Directed energy deposition-arc (DED-arc) is a typical sub-rapid solidification process that contributes to the modification of the microstructure. In this paper, a series of novel Mg-3.0Nd-0.2Zn-0.3Zr-xCe (NZ30K-xCe) alloys with different Ce contents (0, 0.1, 0.3, 0.5 wt.%) were prepared by DED-arc. The results show that the experimental alloys have lower porosity (≤0.11 %). After adding 0.1 wt.% Ce, the average grain size decreases from 98.9 ± 5.7 µm to 49.8 ± 1.0 µm, and the texture is significantly weakened. Further additions of Ce (0.3 and 0.5 wt.%) do not lead to significant alterations in the average grain size and texture intensity when compared with the NZ30K-0.1Ce alloy. Grain refinement is related to the constitutional supercooling, and the texture weakening is connected to the solid solubility of Ce in the Mg matrix. The ultimate tensile strength and elongation of NZ30K-0.1Ce alloy are 37.2 % and 61.3 % higher than those of NZ30K alloy. Grain refinement and texture weakening are the reasons for the better strength-ductility of NZ30K-0.1Ce alloy.","PeriodicalId":16214,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Magnesium and Alloys","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":17.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144652513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Enhancing hydrogen storage performance of MgH2 with hollow Bi2Ti2O7 catalyst: Synergistic effects of Bi2Mg3 alloy phase and Ti polyvalency","authors":"Xiaoying Yang, Xinqiang Wang, Ruijie Liu, Yanxia Liu, Zhenglong Li, Wengang Cui, Fulai Qi, Yaxiong Yang, Jian Chen, Hongge Pan","doi":"10.1016/j.jma.2025.06.014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jma.2025.06.014","url":null,"abstract":"The role of catalysts in enhancing the hydrogen storage kinetics of the Mg/MgH<ce:inf loc=\"post\">2</ce:inf> system is pivotal. However, the exploration of efficient catalysts and the underlying principles of their design remain both a prominent focus and a significant challenge in current research. In this study, we present a bimetallic oxide of Bi<ce:inf loc=\"post\">2</ce:inf>Ti<ce:inf loc=\"post\">2</ce:inf>O<ce:inf loc=\"post\">7</ce:inf> hollow sphere as a highly effective catalyst for MgH<ce:inf loc=\"post\">2</ce:inf>. As a result, the Bi<ce:inf loc=\"post\">2</ce:inf>Ti<ce:inf loc=\"post\">2</ce:inf>O<ce:inf loc=\"post\">7</ce:inf>-catalyzed Mg/MgH<ce:inf loc=\"post\">2</ce:inf> system lowers the hydrogen desorption initiation temperature to 194.3 °C, reduces the peak desorption temperature to 245.6 °C, decreases the dehydrogenation activation energy to 82.14 kJ·mol<ce:sup loc=\"post\">−1</ce:sup>, and can absorb 5.4 wt. % of hydrogen within 60 s at 200 °C, demonstrating outstanding hydrogen ab/desorption kinetics, compared to pure MgH<ce:inf loc=\"post\">2</ce:inf>. Additionally, it can maintain a high hydrogen capacity of 5.2 wt. %, even after 50 dehydrogenation cycles, showing good cycle stability. The characterization results show that the high-valent Bi and Ti in Bi<ce:inf loc=\"post\">2</ce:inf>Ti<ce:inf loc=\"post\">2</ce:inf>O<ce:inf loc=\"post\">7</ce:inf> are reduced to their low-valent or even zero-valent metallic states during the dehydrogenation and hydrogenation process, thus establishing an <ce:italic>in-situ</ce:italic> multivalent and multi-element catalytic environment. Density functional theory calculations further reveal that the synergistic effects between Bi and Ti in the Bi-Ti mixed oxide facilitate the cleavage of Mg-H bonds and lower the kinetic barrier for the dissociation of hydrogen molecules, thereby substantially enhancing the kinetics of the Mg/MgH<ce:inf loc=\"post\">2</ce:inf> system. This study presents a strategic method for developing efficient catalysts for hydrogen storage materials by harnessing the synergistic effects of metal elements.","PeriodicalId":16214,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Magnesium and Alloys","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":17.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144622454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Metabolic behavior of the degradation products of magnesium alloys in bone tissue","authors":"Zhaotong Sun, Jie Wang, Jun Wang, Wenxiang Li, Qichao Zhao, Delin Ma, Wancheng Li, Yuan Zhang, Junfei Huang, Minghui Zhao, Yijing Chen, Shijie Zhu, Liguo Wang, Xiaochao Wu, Shaokang Guan","doi":"10.1016/j.jma.2025.06.013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jma.2025.06.013","url":null,"abstract":"Magnesium alloys are potentially revolutionary bone implant materials owing to their favorable mechanical properties, biocompatibility, and biodegradability. Although the <em>in vivo</em> and <em>in vitro</em> degradation behavior of Mg alloys have been extensively explored, only a few <em>in vivo</em> studies on the metabolic behavior of the degradation products of different elements are available. In this study, a Mg-2 wt. % Zn-0.5 wt. % Y-1 wt. % Nd-0.5 wt. % Zr (ZE21C) alloy was used to prepare suture anchors, which were implanted into the patellar ligament proximal tibia of rats. The metabolic behavior of magnesium, zinc, and neodymium in the degradation products <em>in vivo</em> was analyzed through SEM, EDS, micro-XRF, and western blotting. These results indicate that Mg was rapidly metabolized and absorbed. However, Zn and Nd exhibited slow metabolic rates and accumulated as degradation products. This is mainly because the microenvironment generated by degradation inhibits metabolism by affecting the expression of cation-permeable channel proteins. This study analyzed the degradation and metabolic behavior of Mg alloys and provides a reference for the biological application of Zn as an alloying element.","PeriodicalId":16214,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Magnesium and Alloys","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":17.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144612928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yan Tang, Xun Gao, Anqi Chen, Boshu Liu, Hang Zhang, Shanshan Li, Gaowu Qin
{"title":"Deformation behavior and strengthening mechanism of a gradient nanostructured WE43 Mg alloy","authors":"Yan Tang, Xun Gao, Anqi Chen, Boshu Liu, Hang Zhang, Shanshan Li, Gaowu Qin","doi":"10.1016/j.jma.2025.06.017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jma.2025.06.017","url":null,"abstract":"A gradient nanostructured WE43 Mg alloy with a top layer grain size of approximately 50 nm was fabricated using sliding friction technique (SFT). The formation mechanism of this gradient nanostructure (GS), the deformation mode and the strengthening effect were investigated in detail using TEM, EBSD and XRD. The results showed that microstructure evolution primarily underwent three stage to form the GS. In the early stage, deformation was dominated by a combination of multiple slip systems and twinning. In the intermediate stage, twins and coarse grains broke down into fine lath structures and smaller grains due to dislocation pile-ups and stacking faults (SFs). In the final stage, these fine grains were further refined into nanograins with the help of SFs. Compared with the original alloy, the introduced GS significantly enhanced the mechanical properties, and had a good work hardening capabilities. The strengthening mechanisms are primarily attributed to dislocation strengthening and grain boundary strengthening. This study offers valuable insights for the development of Mg alloy, aimed at enhancing performance and optimizing microstructure in engineering applications.","PeriodicalId":16214,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Magnesium and Alloys","volume":"85 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":17.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144612970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lin Wang, Kai Sun, Zengyan Wei, Wenshu Yang, Qiang Zhang, Huasong Gou, Gaohui Wu
{"title":"Self-supporting composite anodes with three-dimensional network by wood-derived hard carbon in rechargeable metallic magnesium batteries","authors":"Lin Wang, Kai Sun, Zengyan Wei, Wenshu Yang, Qiang Zhang, Huasong Gou, Gaohui Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.jma.2025.06.019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jma.2025.06.019","url":null,"abstract":"Rechargeable metallic magnesium batteries (RMBs) are expected to be a potential replacement for lithium counterparts. Yet, exotic electrolyte components forming passing layers on magnesium (Mg) surfaces usually leads to ultrahigh overpotential for reversible Mg chemistry. Here a novel self-supporting composite was constructed to address this issue by using chemically activated natural jujube wood-derived hard carbons (a-JHCs) with a three-dimensional (3D) network like skeleton as the artificial Mg-ions (Mg<sup>2+</sup>)-conducting interphase, achieving selective Mg<sup>2+</sup> transport. Different from the traditional artificial solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI), the porous a-JHCs allows for 3D ion-conduction, thereby improving ion transport efficiency. Meanwhile, interfacial characteristics of a-JHCs have been demonstrated to suppress the intrusion of Mg deposits into micro-porous separators, allowing the Mg plating/stripping reaction beneath the interface. The artificial interface with low electronic conductivity significantly stabilizes the Mg electrode in conventional organic electrolytes. We show this proof-of-concept enables the reversible cycling of a Mg||V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> full-cell in the water-containing, and also opens the door to electrolytes previously considered as non-compatible with Mg.","PeriodicalId":16214,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Magnesium and Alloys","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":17.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144611339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Study on M2-type macrophage exosomes coated with S-HA to modify magnesium alloy surface for vascular scaffolds","authors":"Fei Wang, Qichao Zhao, Liujie Qi, Yachen Hou, Jingan Li, Shaokang Guan","doi":"10.1016/j.jma.2025.05.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jma.2025.05.011","url":null,"abstract":"Around the world, acute ischemic stroke (IS) is a major cause of mortality and acquired disability, one of the most popular and clinically successful treatments for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disorders is stent intervention. The Mg-Zn-Y-Nd alloy (ZE21B magnesium alloy), which is biodegradable, offers good mechanical and biocompatibility qualities and a promising future in vascular stents. However, the magnesium alloy stent degrades too quickly after implantation, and issues with restenosis and inadequate endothelialization have made it impossible to use it further. In this study, the corrosion resistance of magnesium alloy samples was firstly enhanced by fluorination, followed by self-assembled polydopamine coating, and finally, Exo@S-HA core-shell structured nanoparticles were immobilized on the surface of the coating by ultrasonic spraying. First, exosome fluorescence labeling, AFM, XPS, and FT-IR were used to show that the MgF<sub>2</sub>/PDA/Exo@S-HA composite coating was successfully prepared, and the good hydrophilicity of the composite coating was proved by the WCA, which is favorable for cell adhesion and proliferation. Subsequent tests on blood and cells demonstrated the beneficial biological properties of the composite coating, including anticoagulation, anti-inflammatory, anti-proliferation, and endothelial cell proliferation. In conclusion, the composite coating has potential applications in surface modification of cardiovascular biomaterials.","PeriodicalId":16214,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Magnesium and Alloys","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":17.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144568854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Synthesis and molecular dynamics investigation of Mg/SiCP composites with high thermal conductivity and low expansion","authors":"Lu Chen, Mingzi Wang, Wenbo Guo, Jianyu Li, Shulin Lü, Wei Guo, Shusen Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.jma.2025.04.032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jma.2025.04.032","url":null,"abstract":"The critical challenge of chip thermal dissipation fundamentally constrains both power consumption and operational longevity, underscoring the imperative demand for advanced packaging materials exhibiting superior thermal conductivity coupled with ultralow thermal expansion. Magnesium-based packaging systems demonstrate considerable promise in this strategic domain; however, current research efforts remain notably sparse, particularly regarding SiC particulate (SiC<sub>P</sub>)-reinforced magnesium matrix composites. In this investigation, we prepared SiC<sub>P</sub>-reinforced magnesium matrix composites through optimized stir casting methodology and systematically investigated their thermophysical characteristics. Remarkably, the composite incorporating merely 25 vol.% SiC<sub>P</sub> exhibited exceptional thermal performance metrics: a thermal conductivity of 178.5 W/(m·K) and a coefficient of thermal expansion as low as 16.8 × 10<sup>−6</sup> K<sup>−1</sup>. Furthermore, molecular dynamics simulations were employed to elucidate thermal transport mechanisms at Mg/SiC interfaces, revealing that chromium interlayer implementation substantially enhances interfacial thermal conductance compared to direct bonding configurations. This comprehensive study not only validates the efficacy of SiC<sub>P</sub> reinforcement in optimizing magnesium matrix composites’ thermophysical properties but also establishes Mg/SiC<sub>P</sub> composites as a cost-competitive solution for next-generation thermal management applications.","PeriodicalId":16214,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Magnesium and Alloys","volume":"93 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":17.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144565874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Biodegradable phosphorus-modified Mg2Ge/Mg-Cu composite with good angiogenic, osteogenic, and antibacterial functionalities for bone-fixation applications","authors":"Xian Tong, Lanxin Gu, Jianchen Yu, Yue Han, Yue Huang, Xinkun Shen, Yuncang Li, Jixing Lin, Cuie Wen, Daoyi Miao","doi":"10.1016/j.jma.2025.06.015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jma.2025.06.015","url":null,"abstract":"Magnesium (Mg)-based composites are expected to be useful for biodegradable bone-implant materials due to their degradability, similar elastic modulus to that of bone, and biofunctionalities. However, their rapid degradation, poor biotribology performance, and lack of vascularization and antibacterial activity are not conducive to bone-fixation applications. In this study, an <em>in situ</em> Mg<sub>2</sub>Ge/Mg-Cu-P composite with a nominal composition of Mg-10Ge-2Cu-0.5P (denoted MGCP) was prepared via phosphorus (P)-modified casting followed by hot extrusion for biodegradable bone-fixation applications. For comparison, an <em>in situ</em> Mg<sub>2</sub>Ge/Mg-Cu composite (Mg-10Ge-2Cu, denoted MGC) was prepared under the same conditions without P-modification. The hot-extruded (HE) MGCP sample showed significantly improved corrosion resistance with corrosion rates of 2.2 mm/y and 2.51 mm/y as measured by potentiodynamic-polarization and hydrogen-release testing in Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium supplemented with fetal bovine serum (denoted DMEM). The HE MGCP also exhibited notably enhanced mechanical properties and biotribological resistance in DMEM, with an σ<sub>UTS</sub> of ∼304.2 MPa, σ<sub>TYS</sub> of ∼202.5 MPa, elongation of ∼12.3%, σ<sub>UCS</sub> of 769.0 MPa, σ<sub>CYS</sub> of 208.0 MPa, and Brinell hardness of 105.3 HB, along with smaller σ<sub>TYS</sub> and σ<sub>CYS</sub> decreases after 3 d of immersion in Hanks’ solution. In comparison to pure titanium and Mg, the HE MGCP demonstrated much greater cytocompatibility, angiogenic capacity, and osteogenic differentiation and mineralization capability. Furthermore, the HE MGCP displayed markedly higher <em>in vitro</em> antibacterial activity, <em>in vivo</em> antibacterial and anti-inflammatory ability, and good biosafety in a rat subcutaneous-implantation model compared to pure titanium and Mg, indicating significant potential for biodegradable bone-fixation applications.","PeriodicalId":16214,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Magnesium and Alloys","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":17.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144565880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}