Reva Frankel, Courtney Verscaj, Christina G Tise, Kristina Cusmano-Ozog
{"title":"The Clinical and Biochemical Impact of the Multivitamin Shortage on Neonatal Patients.","authors":"Reva Frankel, Courtney Verscaj, Christina G Tise, Kristina Cusmano-Ozog","doi":"10.1177/23247096251339303","DOIUrl":"10.1177/23247096251339303","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>There has been a multivitamin infusion (MVI) shortage for the last decade, generating increasing concerns for the neonatal population. This study evaluated a cohort of 4 total parenteral nutrition (TPN)-dependent neonates who presented within a 6-month period with abnormal biochemistry in a complex and unusual pattern. All exhibited findings were suggestive of multiple inherited metabolic disorders (IMD), particularly multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency and maple syrup urine disease. Given the rarity of having 2 IMDs, communication with the primary team was initiated and revealed inadequate MVI in the administered TPN. All biochemical abnormalities could be explained by thiamine (B1), riboflavin (B2), pyridoxine (B6), and/or biotin (B7) deficiency. MVI-deficient TPN as the single unifying etiology is further supported by normal newborn screening (NBS) and resolution of biochemical abnormalities with MVI administration in all neonates. Awareness of this problem is critical to avoid unnecessary testing and initiate prompt treatment with vitamins.</p>","PeriodicalId":16198,"journal":{"name":"Journal of investigative medicine high impact case reports","volume":"13 ","pages":"23247096251339303"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12099141/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144110957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Thomas Wright, Jowan Al-Nusair, Reesha Bodiwala, Samhitha Gundakaram, Swapna Sirigireddy, Zakaria Alagha, Saadia Haleema, Mahmoud Abdallah, Muhammad Omer Jamil
{"title":"Beyond The Usual Suspects: Primary Breast Lymphoma Incidentally Detected With Routine Mammographic Screening.","authors":"Thomas Wright, Jowan Al-Nusair, Reesha Bodiwala, Samhitha Gundakaram, Swapna Sirigireddy, Zakaria Alagha, Saadia Haleema, Mahmoud Abdallah, Muhammad Omer Jamil","doi":"10.1177/23247096251345372","DOIUrl":"10.1177/23247096251345372","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Primary breast lymphoma (PBL) is a rare type of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, comprising less than 1% of all lymphomas and 0.5% of breast malignancies. The majority of PBL cases are of B-cell origin, with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) being the most common subtype, though follicular lymphoma (FL) also occurs. We present a case of a 74-year-old woman whose routine mammogram revealed a 1.5 cm mass in the right breast. Ultrasound and biopsy confirmed the presence of classic follicular lymphoma, with B-cell markers CD20, CD10, Bcl-6, and Bcl-2. A PET scan and biopsy of the left periaortic lymph node identified additional disease, confirming stage III FL. The patient was asymptomatic and exhibited favorable prognostic factors, including normal beta-2 microglobulin and LDH levels. Due to the indolent nature of her disease and low tumor burden, the decision was made to pursue active surveillance rather than immediate treatment. This case highlights the diagnostic challenges of PBL and the importance of personalized management, particularly in asymptomatic patients with low disease burden.</p>","PeriodicalId":16198,"journal":{"name":"Journal of investigative medicine high impact case reports","volume":"13 ","pages":"23247096251345372"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12171245/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144293870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shapoo Nidha, Rehman Abdul, Mattana Joseph, Jen-Chin Wang, Gotlieb Vladimir
{"title":"Cemiplimab-Induced Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada-Like Syndrome in a Patient With Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lower Back.","authors":"Shapoo Nidha, Rehman Abdul, Mattana Joseph, Jen-Chin Wang, Gotlieb Vladimir","doi":"10.1177/23247096251355151","DOIUrl":"10.1177/23247096251355151","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cemiplimab is a programmed death receptor-1 inhibitor that has been approved for the treatment of advanced cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (CSCC). The immune-related adverse events most commonly reported with cemiplimab are thyroiditis, pneumonitis, and hepatitis. Ocular adverse events have been rarely reported. We present a rare case of Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada (VKH)-like syndrome in a patient with CSCC being treated with cemiplimab. A 53-year-old woman presented with bilateral progressive visual disturbances, eye pain, and headache for 4 weeks after 4 cycles of neo-adjuvant cemiplimab therapy for stage IV CSCC of the lower back. The detailed ophthalmologic evaluation established the diagnosis of VKH-like syndrome with panuveitis, subretinal fibrosis, and exudative retinal detachment. The patient received high-dose intravenous and topical steroids followed by a gradual taper of oral steroids over 6 months. Cemiplimab was discontinued. There was significant improvement in her symptoms with the resolution of subretinal fluid, choroidal elevations, and retinal detachment. VKH-like syndrome is an immune-mediated disorder that affects pigmented structures and is a significant cause of noninfectious uveitis. Drug-related uveitis has been seen more commonly with immune checkpoint inhibitors than with other drug classes and can occur anytime during the treatment. The mainstay of treatment of VKH-like syndrome is high-dose intravenous corticosteroids. In resistant cases, immunosuppressive therapies and biological agents are beneficial. This case highlights the importance of prompt recognition of VKH-like syndrome associated with cemiplimab, enabling timely intervention to prevent permanent vision loss.</p>","PeriodicalId":16198,"journal":{"name":"Journal of investigative medicine high impact case reports","volume":"13 ","pages":"23247096251355151"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12206265/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144528249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lefika Bathobakae, Hannah Cho, Simi Philip, Jin S Suh
{"title":"Friend Turned Foe: <i>Pasteurella multocida</i> Bacteremia Following a Scratch by an Adopted Pekin Duck.","authors":"Lefika Bathobakae, Hannah Cho, Simi Philip, Jin S Suh","doi":"10.1177/23247096251326452","DOIUrl":"10.1177/23247096251326452","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Pasteurella multocida</i> is a gram-negative coccobacillus that colonizes the aerodigestive tracts of cats, dogs, birds, and wild animals. This veterinary pathogen spreads to humans via licking, biting, or scratching. Pekin ducks are known carriers of multiple strains of <i>Pasteurella</i> bacteria that can manifest as fowl cholera, eye infection, or duck septicemia. This bacterium is a farmer's nightmare, as it is associated with high mortality rates. Herein, we report a unique case of <i>P. multocida</i> bacteremia in an immunocompetent host that shared a house with adopted Pekin ducks.</p>","PeriodicalId":16198,"journal":{"name":"Journal of investigative medicine high impact case reports","volume":"13 ","pages":"23247096251326452"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11926822/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143663537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Primary Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma of the Liver and Gallbladder Diagnosed by Laparoscopic Segment 8 Subsegmentectomy and Cholecystectomy: A Rare Case Report.","authors":"Toshikatsu Nitta, Masatsugu Ishii, Masataka Taki, Ryutaro Kubo, Akitada Sada, Atsushi Takeshita, Takashi Ishibashi","doi":"10.1177/23247096251348909","DOIUrl":"10.1177/23247096251348909","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A 71-year-old Japanese woman presented to our hospital to consult for a gallbladder polyp detected on a routine ultrasound in 2024. We found a sized-up gallbladder polyp and a liver tumor. She underwent laparoscopic segment 8 subsegmentectomy and cholecystectomy for suspected malignancy. Pathology revealed aggressive follicular lymphoma of the liver and gallbladder. Immunohistochemical staining was positive for CD10, CD20, CD23, CD79a, BCL-2, and BCL-6, and negative for CD3, CD5, and cyclin-D1. Primary hepatic lymphoma and gallbladder polyp are accidental, and diagnosis is difficult without tissue biopsy or specimens. Laparoscopic hepatectomy facilitates accurate diagnosis and early postoperative recovery, enabling rapid chemotherapy administration.</p>","PeriodicalId":16198,"journal":{"name":"Journal of investigative medicine high impact case reports","volume":"13 ","pages":"23247096251348909"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12181694/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144333276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nouran Eshak, Grace Ehikhueme, Malvika Ramesh, John Pixley
{"title":"Granulomatous Polyangiitis Refractory to Induction With Rituximab in 3 Patients.","authors":"Nouran Eshak, Grace Ehikhueme, Malvika Ramesh, John Pixley","doi":"10.1177/23247096231215730","DOIUrl":"10.1177/23247096231215730","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitides are a group of immune-mediated diseases characterized by inflammation of small vessels, leading to endothelial injury with subsequent tissue damage. Current guidelines recommend induction therapy with rituximab over cyclophosphamide for severe disease activity. In this case series-based review, the authors discuss 3 cases of granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) with proteinase-3 (PR3) disease that deteriorated following induction therapy with rituximab combined with mycophenolate mofetil and high-dose steroids. All 3 patients subsequently required salvage therapy with cyclophosphamide. Our experience suggests there is a temporal window where induction with rituximab is not fully effective, and deterioration or death can ensue. Expert recommendations do not offer a preferential protocol for induction with either rituximab or cyclophosphamide, with some even using a combination of both.</p>","PeriodicalId":16198,"journal":{"name":"Journal of investigative medicine high impact case reports","volume":"12 ","pages":"23247096231215730"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10785719/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139403213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lefika Bathobakae, Sacide S Ozgur, Rammy Bashir, Tyler Wilkinson, Phenyo Phuu, Ruhin Yuridullah, Gabriel Melki, Jessica Escobar, Sohail Qayyum
{"title":"Cocaine Gut: A Rare Case of Cocaine-Induced Esophageal, Gastric, and Small Bowel Necrosis.","authors":"Lefika Bathobakae, Sacide S Ozgur, Rammy Bashir, Tyler Wilkinson, Phenyo Phuu, Ruhin Yuridullah, Gabriel Melki, Jessica Escobar, Sohail Qayyum","doi":"10.1177/23247096241242569","DOIUrl":"10.1177/23247096241242569","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cocaine is an indirect-acting sympathomimetic drug that inhibits norepinephrine and dopamine reuptake in the adrenergic presynaptic cleft. Cocaine use has been associated with strokes, angina, arrhythmias, and agitation. Data on gastrointestinal complications such as mesenteric ischemia, bowel necrosis, ulceration, and perforation are scarce. Here, we present a rare case of cocaine-induced esophageal, gastric, and small bowel necrosis that contributes to the limited literature on this subject. Diagnosis of cocaine-induced gastrointestinal complications involves a combination of imaging studies, laboratory assessments, and histopathological examinations. Timely surgical resection, supported by intravenous fluids, antibiotics, and pain management, is the mainstay of treatment. The prognosis varies but is significantly influenced by the promptness and effectiveness of the intervention, underscoring the importance of vigilant clinical care in such cases.</p>","PeriodicalId":16198,"journal":{"name":"Journal of investigative medicine high impact case reports","volume":"12 ","pages":"23247096241242569"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10981220/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140305905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Winny D Aparcana-Choque, Yadira M Pisconti-Palacios, Ivan Cordova-Tello, Jhon Ausejo-Galarza, Walter Gomez-Gonzales, Andrei Kochubei-Hurtado, Kovy Arteaga-Livias
{"title":"Steven-Jonhson Syndrome in a Patient With Dengue Infection in Peru: A Case Report.","authors":"Winny D Aparcana-Choque, Yadira M Pisconti-Palacios, Ivan Cordova-Tello, Jhon Ausejo-Galarza, Walter Gomez-Gonzales, Andrei Kochubei-Hurtado, Kovy Arteaga-Livias","doi":"10.1177/23247096241242574","DOIUrl":"10.1177/23247096241242574","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Stevens-Johnson syndrome is an infrequent condition affecting the skin and mucous membranes, it involves cutaneous detachment with high mortality without adequate treatment. We present the case of a 40-year-old male with a history of epilepsy treated with valproic acid and lamotrigine, previously diagnosed with dengue. Evaluation showed erythematous blisters on skin and mucosa with bleeding and desquamation, covering 10% of the body surface. The patient progressed favorably with the medical care received. Stevens-Johnson syndrome should be studied in association with arboviral diseases.</p>","PeriodicalId":16198,"journal":{"name":"Journal of investigative medicine high impact case reports","volume":"12 ","pages":"23247096241242574"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10981262/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140305906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
LaRae L Seemann, Tina Ardon, Rebecca A Bowie, Kati C Bullock, Adrianna D M Clapp
{"title":"Breast Pain Differential: Mondor's Disease of the Breast.","authors":"LaRae L Seemann, Tina Ardon, Rebecca A Bowie, Kati C Bullock, Adrianna D M Clapp","doi":"10.1177/23247096241246621","DOIUrl":"10.1177/23247096241246621","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Breast pain is a common concern among women in primary care clinics. A rare cause of breast pain is Mondor's disease (MD), which can present as an acute, painful, erythematous, cord-like induration on the breast or anterior chest wall. The disorder is caused by sclerosing superficial thrombophlebitis of the anterolateral thoracoabdominal wall veins. There does not appear to be a racial or ethnic propensity for this condition; however, it is important to understand that it may be more difficult to see in darker skin types (Fitzpatrick skin types IV-VI) and requires close attention on physical exam. The cause of MD is poorly understood but may be related to direct trauma, strenuous exercise, or hormone changes. We review a case of a 54-year-old woman who presented with an anterior chest wall palpable cord, better visualized with adequate lighting and skin traction, ultimately diagnosed as MD based on clinical findings and imaging studies. Mondor's disease often resolves spontaneously with supportive care, as in this patient's case; however, clinicians should be aware of this rare cause of breast pain and its association with hypercoagulable state, vasculitis, and breast cancer.</p>","PeriodicalId":16198,"journal":{"name":"Journal of investigative medicine high impact case reports","volume":"12 ","pages":"23247096241246621"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11010737/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140866200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lefika Bathobakae, Rammy Bashir, Sebastian Vera, Saif Yasin, Atang Koodirile, Ratul Bhattacharyya, Mehandar Kumar
{"title":"A Unique Case of Mesenteric Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor Presenting as an Acute Abdomen.","authors":"Lefika Bathobakae, Rammy Bashir, Sebastian Vera, Saif Yasin, Atang Koodirile, Ratul Bhattacharyya, Mehandar Kumar","doi":"10.1177/23247096241253348","DOIUrl":"10.1177/23247096241253348","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are the most common mesenchymal tumors in the digestive tract and arise from the interstitial cells of Cajal in the mesenteric plexus. These tumors can originate in any part of the GI tract; however, a higher burden has been observed in the stomach and small intestines. Mesenteric GISTs are exceedingly rare, with unique clinicopathological features and a poorer prognosis. Herein, we describe a unique case of a 66-year-old female with a remote history of appendectomy who presented to the emergency room complaining of severe abdominal pain and vomiting. On imaging, the patient was found to have a large inflammatory mass associated with small bowel loops, and the pathology confirmed a mesenteric GIST. The tumor was resected, and the genomic test results confirmed the KIT (exon 11) mutation. Although the tumor had a low mitotic rate, the tumor was large enough to warrant the initiation of adjuvant imatinib mesylate for 36 months with regular bloodwork and imaging.</p>","PeriodicalId":16198,"journal":{"name":"Journal of investigative medicine high impact case reports","volume":"12 ","pages":"23247096241253348"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11102691/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140957705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}