Journal of Instrumentation最新文献

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The time resolution improvement of Cherenkov-Radiator-Window Photomultiplier tube 提高切伦科夫辐射窗光电倍增管的时间分辨率
IF 1.3 4区 工程技术
Journal of Instrumentation Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1088/1748-0221/18/12/C12020
Lishuang Ma, LingYue Chen, Guorui Huang, Jun Hu, Xiaorou Han, Z. Hua, Xian-chao Huang, Muchun Jin, Xiaoshan Jiang, Zhen Jin, Shulin Liu, Weiyan Pan, Sen Qian, L. Ren, S. Si, Jiannin Sun, Long Wei, Qi Wu, Tianyi Wang, Xingchao Wang, Yifang Wang, Yingjie Wang, Z. Wang, Ning Wang, Kai Wu, Xiong Yan, Jingbo Ye, Haoda Zhang, Zhiming Zhang
{"title":"The time resolution improvement of Cherenkov-Radiator-Window Photomultiplier tube","authors":"Lishuang Ma, LingYue Chen, Guorui Huang, Jun Hu, Xiaorou Han, Z. Hua, Xian-chao Huang, Muchun Jin, Xiaoshan Jiang, Zhen Jin, Shulin Liu, Weiyan Pan, Sen Qian, L. Ren, S. Si, Jiannin Sun, Long Wei, Qi Wu, Tianyi Wang, Xingchao Wang, Yifang Wang, Yingjie Wang, Z. Wang, Ning Wang, Kai Wu, Xiong Yan, Jingbo Ye, Haoda Zhang, Zhiming Zhang","doi":"10.1088/1748-0221/18/12/C12020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/18/12/C12020","url":null,"abstract":"The improvement of time resolution in time-of-flight positron emission tomography (TOF-PET) relies on the development of scintillation materials and photodetectors. With the introduction of Cherenkov TOF-PET, higher requirements have been placed on the intrinsic timing performance of photodetectors. Our team has proposed a Cherenkov Radiator Window Photomultiplier tube (CRW-FPMT) that uses the Cherenkov radiator directly as the light window, which eliminates the boundary between the scintillator and the photodetector for fast time resolution. This paper mainly discusses the factors influencing its time resolution and optimizes it to achieve a single photon time resolution of 27.2 ps.","PeriodicalId":16184,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Instrumentation","volume":"25 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139013861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The manufacture and magnetic field tuning of a merged four-row APPLE-Knot undulator at HEPS 高能物理辐射计上的合并式四列 APPLE-Knot 起伏器的制造和磁场调谐
IF 1.3 4区 工程技术
Journal of Instrumentation Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1088/1748-0221/18/12/T12006
Y.S. Huang, X.Y. Li, Y.H. Li, H.H. Lu, Y.W. Yang, W. Chen, Z.Q. Li, S.T. Zhao, Y.J. Sun, L. Zhang, S.C. Sun, K.Y. Gong
{"title":"The manufacture and magnetic field tuning of a merged four-row APPLE-Knot undulator at HEPS","authors":"Y.S. Huang, X.Y. Li, Y.H. Li, H.H. Lu, Y.W. Yang, W. Chen, Z.Q. Li, S.T. Zhao, Y.J. Sun, L. Zhang, S.C. Sun, K.Y. Gong","doi":"10.1088/1748-0221/18/12/T12006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/18/12/T12006","url":null,"abstract":"A merged four-row APPLE-Knot undulator has been manufactured at the High Energy Photon Source(HEPS) and the magnetic field tunning has been completed. Inclined magnetization magnetic blocks are used in this undulator in large scale, new skills are used in magnetic blocks' manufacturing and assembling. Magnet field tunning is conducted by combination of various methods and resulted in a satisfactory photon performance. The practical mechanical deformation of aluminum girder has been measured and compared with theoretical calculation, results indicate a significant discrepancy between these two data, the reasons causing this discrepancy have also been analyzed. The merged four-row APPLE-Knot undulator at HEPS holds significant reference value for its uniqueness and specificity.","PeriodicalId":16184,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Instrumentation","volume":"108 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139021013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development of a high-voltage radio frequency power supply for quadrupole mass spectrometers with a wide dynamic measurement range 为具有宽动态测量范围的四极杆质谱仪开发高压射频电源
IF 1.3 4区 工程技术
Journal of Instrumentation Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1088/1748-0221/18/12/T12002
Xinghui Wang, Yong-jun Cheng, Lian Chen, Meng Dong, Tianyou Feng, Lan Zhao, Ruifang Zhang
{"title":"Development of a high-voltage radio frequency power supply for quadrupole mass spectrometers with a wide dynamic measurement range","authors":"Xinghui Wang, Yong-jun Cheng, Lian Chen, Meng Dong, Tianyou Feng, Lan Zhao, Ruifang Zhang","doi":"10.1088/1748-0221/18/12/T12002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/18/12/T12002","url":null,"abstract":"The core component of a quadrupole mass spectrometer is the quadrupole mass filter, serving a crucial role in ion analysis. It operates by applying two sets of high-voltage, high-frequency signals with equal amplitude and opposing phases through the radio frequency power supply, capitalizing on variations in the electric field and differences in mass-to-charge ratios to separate incoming ions. This study leverages direct digital frequency synthesis technology and multi-stage voltage amplification techniques to design a tailored radio frequency power supply for quadrupole mass spectrometers with a broad mass range. Practical testing demonstrates that this power supply generates radio frequency high-voltage signals with a peak-to-peak voltage ranging from 2.210 V to 4.220 kV at a resonant frequency of 1.240 MHz, facilitating the separation of ions with distinct m/z values. Furthermore, the radio frequency power supply is integrated into a Self-developed quadrupole mass spectrometer, enabling an assessment of the mass range, resolution, stability of the spectrometer. The results of these assessments confirm that the developed power supply accommodates scanning of m/z value ions in the range of 1 to 1067 while maintaining an absolute resolution of less than m/z = 1 units and an instrument stability of 2.00% over four hours.and keywords.","PeriodicalId":16184,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Instrumentation","volume":" 40","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138612615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Design and evaluation of EMPIX2, a 100 kfps, high dynamic range pixel detector readout ASIC for electron microscopy 用于电子显微镜的 100 kfps 高动态范围像素检测器读出 ASIC EMPIX2 的设计与评估
IF 1.3 4区 工程技术
Journal of Instrumentation Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1088/1748-0221/18/12/C12007
T. Wei, H. Yang, Z. Deng, T. Xue, X. Wang
{"title":"Design and evaluation of EMPIX2, a 100 kfps, high dynamic range pixel detector readout ASIC for electron microscopy","authors":"T. Wei, H. Yang, Z. Deng, T. Xue, X. Wang","doi":"10.1088/1748-0221/18/12/C12007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/18/12/C12007","url":null,"abstract":"EMPIX2 is a novel hybrid pixel detector readout ASIC for electron microscopy with a maximum frame rate of 100 kfps and a very large dynamic range (5 × 105:1). It features 128 × 128 square pixels at a pitch of 150 μm. Adaptive gain switching and charge pump technology are applied to enhance the dynamic range. The pixels can operate in two modes: pulse mode and continuous mode. In pulse mode, ultra-fast gain switching enables a rapid response to pulsed electron sources, making it highly suitable for UEM applications. In continuous mode, the power consumption and dynamic range are optimized for STEM applications. The readout is frame-based, and digital image data is output by 64 pairs of LVDS drivers working in DDR mode at a clock frequency of 400 MHz. A dedicated data acquisition system was developed for the transmission and processing of the image data. Preliminary verification of the readout chip was performed using an on-chip calibration source.","PeriodicalId":16184,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Instrumentation","volume":"8 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139015918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Physics beyond the Standard Model with NA62 超越标准模型的物理学与 NA62
IF 1.3 4区 工程技术
Journal of Instrumentation Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1088/1748-0221/18/12/C12018
G. Tinti
{"title":"Physics beyond the Standard Model with NA62","authors":"G. Tinti","doi":"10.1088/1748-0221/18/12/C12018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/18/12/C12018","url":null,"abstract":"The NA62 experiment at CERN took data in 2016–2018 with the main goal of measuring the K + → νν̅ decay. The NA62 dataset is also exploited to search for light feebly interacting particles produced in kaon decays. Searches for K + → e + N and K + → μ + N decays, where N is a massive invisible particle, are performed. The N particle is assumed to be a heavy neutral lepton, and the results are expressed as upper limits of 𝒪(10-8) the neutrino mixing parameter |U14|2, where l = e,μ. Dedicated trigger lines were employed to collect di-lepton final states, which allowed stringent upper limits to be established for the rates lepton flavor and lepton number violating kaon decays. Upper limits on the rates of several K + decays violating lepton flavour and lepton number conservation, obtained by analysing this dataset, are presented here.","PeriodicalId":16184,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Instrumentation","volume":"57 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139023375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development of sweeping detector phase contrast imaging in Large Helical Device 在大型螺旋装置中开发扫描探测器相衬成像技术
IF 1.3 4区 工程技术
Journal of Instrumentation Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1088/1748-0221/18/12/C12019
H. Sakai, K. Tanaka, T. Kinoshita
{"title":"Development of sweeping detector phase contrast imaging in Large Helical Device","authors":"H. Sakai, K. Tanaka, T. Kinoshita","doi":"10.1088/1748-0221/18/12/C12019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/18/12/C12019","url":null,"abstract":"Phase contrast imaging (PCI) has been used for the turbulence profile measurement in Large Helical Devices; however, it does not have sufficient spatial resolution owing to the small number of two-dimensional (2D) detector elements. Therefore, in this study, we limited the measurement target to steady-state plasmas and conduct a pseudo multichanneling of a 2D detector array by sweeping using a one-dimensional detector. This new system is called SD-PCI. SD-PCI needs two detectors, one is one-dimensional detector and the other is single channel detector. By selecting suitable detector and imaging magnification for target turbulence or device characteristics, SD-PCI demonstrates the potential capability and enhancements. The wavenumber spectra comparison from the correlation calculations of the simultaneous measurement of the actual plasma with conventional 2D-PCI and proposed SD-PCI shows that SD-PCI is as effective as 2D-PCI in spectral broadening. The simplicity of the proposed system is expected to be applicable to various devices. In this paper, the SD-PCI system was explained along with the initial results of the 2D wavenumber spectrum calculation, which was necessary for obtaining turbulence profile.","PeriodicalId":16184,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Instrumentation","volume":"571 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139013492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Firmware implementation of a displaced muon reconstruction algorithm for the Phase-2 Upgrade of the CMS muon system 为 CMS µ 介子系统第二阶段升级版实施移位 µ 介子重建算法的固件
IF 1.3 4区 工程技术
Journal of Instrumentation Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1088/1748-0221/18/12/C12005
P. Leguina
{"title":"Firmware implementation of a displaced muon reconstruction algorithm for the Phase-2 Upgrade of the CMS muon system","authors":"P. Leguina","doi":"10.1088/1748-0221/18/12/C12005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/18/12/C12005","url":null,"abstract":"Displaced muons serve as a crucial indicator of novel physics extending beyond the standard model. Several theoretical frameworks posit the existence of muons with extended lifetimes, which can materialize through collisions at the LHC. This study presents the firmware implementation of an algorithm to reconstruct displaced muons using the Overlap Muon Track Finder (OMTF) of the CMS Level-1 Trigger System (L1T) targeting the High Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC). The firmware response is evaluated at the simulation level, comparing the results with those of the emulator, and then the algorithm is implemented on an FPGA.","PeriodicalId":16184,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Instrumentation","volume":"34 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138987241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cryogenic charge readout electronics for the ProtoDUNE-II program and DUNE 用于 ProtoDUNE-II 计划和 DUNE 的低温电荷读出电子装置
IF 1.3 4区 工程技术
Journal of Instrumentation Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1088/1748-0221/18/12/C12008
Roger Huang
{"title":"Cryogenic charge readout electronics for the ProtoDUNE-II program and DUNE","authors":"Roger Huang","doi":"10.1088/1748-0221/18/12/C12008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/18/12/C12008","url":null,"abstract":"The upcoming ProtoDUNE-II program at the CERN Neutrino Platform will consist of 2 liquid argon time projection chambers, which will serve as demonstrators of the technologies that will be used in the first 2 far detectors of the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE). A core component of these detectors is the cryogenic charge readout electronics, which are immersed in liquid argon along with the detectors and are responsible for reading out charge signals from the anodes of the time projection chambers. We discuss the design of these electronics and preliminary performance results from the ProtoDUNE-II assembly experience.","PeriodicalId":16184,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Instrumentation","volume":"272 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139016045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A high-resolution asymmetric von Hamos spectrometer for low-energy X-ray spectroscopy at the CRYRING@ESR electron cooler 在CRYRING@ESR电子冷却器上用于低能x射线光谱的高分辨率非对称冯·哈莫斯光谱仪
4区 工程技术
Journal of Instrumentation Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1088/1748-0221/18/11/p11002
P. Jagodziński, D. Banaś, M. Pajek, A. Kubala-Kukuś, Ł. Jabłoński, I. Stabrawa, K. Szary, D. Sobota, A. Warczak, A. Gumberidze, H.F. Beyer, M. Lestinsky, G. Weber, Th. Stöhlker, M. Trassinelli
{"title":"A high-resolution asymmetric von Hamos spectrometer for low-energy X-ray spectroscopy at the CRYRING@ESR electron cooler","authors":"P. Jagodziński, D. Banaś, M. Pajek, A. Kubala-Kukuś, Ł. Jabłoński, I. Stabrawa, K. Szary, D. Sobota, A. Warczak, A. Gumberidze, H.F. Beyer, M. Lestinsky, G. Weber, Th. Stöhlker, M. Trassinelli","doi":"10.1088/1748-0221/18/11/p11002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/18/11/p11002","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract We present research program and project for high-resolution wavelength-dispersive spectrometer dedicated to low-energy X-ray spectroscopy at the electron cooler of the CRYRING@ESR storage ring, which is a part of the international Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research (FAIR) currently being built in Darmstadt. Due to the unique shape of the electorn-ion recombination X-ray source, resulting from the overlapping of the electron and ion beams in the electron cooler, the spectrometer can work in the specific asymmetric von Hamos (AvH) geometry. In order to completely eliminate the influence of Doppler effect on the measured X-ray energies, two asymmetric von Hamos spectrometers will be installed next to the dipole magnets on both sides of the electron cooler to detect blue/red (0°/180°) shifted X-rays, e.g. emitted in the radiative recombination (RR) process. The X-ray-tracing Monte-Carlo simulations show that the proposed AvH spectrometer will allow to determine with sub-meV precision, the low-energy X-rays (5–10 keV) emitted from stored bare or few-electron heavy ions interacting with cooling electrons. This experimental precision will enable accurate studies of the quantum electrodynamics (QED) effects in mid-Z H- and He-like ions.","PeriodicalId":16184,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Instrumentation","volume":"35 3-4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135510024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Calibration procedures and data correction of ePix100 detectors at the European XFEL ePix100探测器在欧洲自由电子激光器的校准程序和数据校正
4区 工程技术
Journal of Instrumentation Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1088/1748-0221/18/11/c11008
N. Duarte, K. Ahmed, M. Cascella, S. Hauf, T. Preston, R. Shayduk, M. Turcato, M. Ramilli
{"title":"Calibration procedures and data correction of ePix100 detectors at the European XFEL","authors":"N. Duarte, K. Ahmed, M. Cascella, S. Hauf, T. Preston, R. Shayduk, M. Turcato, M. Ramilli","doi":"10.1088/1748-0221/18/11/c11008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/18/11/c11008","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The European XFEL is a research facility that delivers extremely bright and short coherent X-ray pulses of tunable energy at MHz repetition rate, providing unprecedented capabilities to conduct scientific research across multiple domains. Among the suite of deployed detectors, several ePix100 modules, belonging to the family of ePix detectors developed at SLAC, are used. These charge-integrating hybrid pixel detectors offer single-photon resolution for energies above 2 keV and a dynamic range of 100 photons at 8 keV. Their low noise, small pixel size, compact dimensions, maneuverability and vacuum compatibility make them an attractive choice for some of the hard X-ray instruments at the European XFEL for imaging, spectroscopy, and scattering experiments. The European XFEL is committed to providing users with completely corrected detector data. To achieve this goal, periodic calibration procedures are conducted to generate calibration constants that allow the conversion of raw detector output into physically meaningful information through a series of successive data correction steps. In this work, an overview of the ePix100 calibration procedures and correction algorithms will be provided, with a focus on particularly relevant processes for this detector, such as common mode noise and charge sharing correction.","PeriodicalId":16184,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Instrumentation","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135565874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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