Journal of Materials Science & Technology最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
The microstructure and mechanical properties of high-pressure die casting Al-7Si-based alloys: The role of Sr and Li in modification 高压压铸al - 7si基合金的组织和力学性能:Sr和Li在改性中的作用
IF 10.9 1区 材料科学
Journal of Materials Science & Technology Pub Date : 2026-03-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmst.2026.03.010
Weiyin Song, Jiang Zheng, Tianjiao Li, Yu Liu, Wenkai Li, Lihong Xia, Dongdi Yin, Jiangfeng Song, Yan Yang, Bin Jiang
{"title":"The microstructure and mechanical properties of high-pressure die casting Al-7Si-based alloys: The role of Sr and Li in modification","authors":"Weiyin Song, Jiang Zheng, Tianjiao Li, Yu Liu, Wenkai Li, Lihong Xia, Dongdi Yin, Jiangfeng Song, Yan Yang, Bin Jiang","doi":"10.1016/j.jmst.2026.03.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmst.2026.03.010","url":null,"abstract":"Modification plays a critical role in tailoring the morphology of eutectic silicon and improving the mechanical performance of Al-Si alloys. In this study, the effects of modifying elements, specifically Sr and Li, on the twin characteristics and morphology of eutectic Si, as well as on the mechanical properties of a high-pressure die-casting Al-7Si alloy, are systematically investigated. The results show that the addition of modifying elements, particularly Li, significantly increases twin density and promotes extensive twin branching, leading to a transition of eutectic Si from a coarse flaky morphology to a finer and more homogeneous structure. Compared with the unmodified alloy, both Li-modified and Sr-modified alloys exhibit greater scatter in mechanical properties. For samples containing only small pores, defined as those with an area fraction of the largest pore on the fracture surface ≤ 0.2%, the modified alloys demonstrate higher strength and improved ductility relative to the unmodified alloy. The mechanisms underlying the enhanced strength-ductility synergy and the increased scatter in mechanical response are discussed.","PeriodicalId":16154,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Science & Technology","volume":"8 9-10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.9,"publicationDate":"2026-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147439897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unveiling the origin of the abnormal two-stage martensitic transformation in Ti–Ni–Nb–Co shape memory alloys via atom probe tomography 利用原子探针层析技术揭示Ti-Ni-Nb-Co形状记忆合金异常两阶段马氏体相变的成因
IF 10.9 1区 材料科学
Journal of Materials Science & Technology Pub Date : 2026-03-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmst.2026.03.009
Bo Cui, Rui Fan, Xiaoxi Chen, Kang Wang, Yimin Zhuo, Wei Cai
{"title":"Unveiling the origin of the abnormal two-stage martensitic transformation in Ti–Ni–Nb–Co shape memory alloys via atom probe tomography","authors":"Bo Cui, Rui Fan, Xiaoxi Chen, Kang Wang, Yimin Zhuo, Wei Cai","doi":"10.1016/j.jmst.2026.03.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmst.2026.03.009","url":null,"abstract":"In TiNi-based shape memory alloys, multi-step phase transformations typically involve the R-phase. However, a distinct two-step transformation peak was observed for the first time in the Ti–Ni–Nb–Co alloy developed in this study after annealing at temperatures between 550 and 750°C. In-situ Transmission Electron Microscopy confirmed that both steps correspond to martensitic transformations, which occur sequentially in the core and periphery regions of the TiNi matrix. Atom Probe Tomography, precise composition characterization, was employed to analyze clusters/GPzones/precipitates in both regions for abnormal martensitic transformation. Annealing at 550°C, the core region contains numerous Ti-rich atomic clusters, while Guinier–Preston (GP) zones (averaging 28 atoms) dominate in the periphery region. At 650°C, the clusters in the core grow into larger GP zones with an average of ∼68 atoms, while the periphery region is primarily occupied by ∼10 nm precipitates. At 750°C, both regions form compositionally stable precipitates, though their number densities differ. Collectively, the distinct composition and state of the precipitates in the two regions dictate the occurrence of the two-step martensitic transformation. Simulation results indicate that Ti-rich clusters and GP zones will increase the martensitic transformation energy to 0.0038 and 0.0077 eV, respectively. The significant variation in the martensitic transformation energy barriers between different regions leads to distinct martensitic transformation temperatures, thereby inducing the two-step transformation. This study suggests that controlling the annealing process can create heterogeneous microstructures with localized transformation energy variations, providing a strategy for designing advanced smart materials with complex phase transformation sequences.","PeriodicalId":16154,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Science & Technology","volume":"86 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.9,"publicationDate":"2026-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147393173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anomalous dynamic hardening and superior energy absorption in Mg-Mn alloys driven by rate-induced twinning 速率诱导孪晶驱动Mg-Mn合金的异常动态硬化和优异的能量吸收
IF 10.9 1区 材料科学
Journal of Materials Science & Technology Pub Date : 2026-03-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmst.2026.02.038
Haifeng Liu, Shiwei Xu, Yinan Lou, Shudong He, Zhanwei Su, Weiying Huang, Zhuoran Zeng, Zhenyu Xiao
{"title":"Anomalous dynamic hardening and superior energy absorption in Mg-Mn alloys driven by rate-induced twinning","authors":"Haifeng Liu, Shiwei Xu, Yinan Lou, Shudong He, Zhanwei Su, Weiying Huang, Zhuoran Zeng, Zhenyu Xiao","doi":"10.1016/j.jmst.2026.02.038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmst.2026.02.038","url":null,"abstract":"Mg-Mn alloys are promising for lightweight crash components, yet their high-strain-rate energy absorption mechanisms remain elusive. Here, we report that a fine-grained, strongly textured Mg-Mn alloy achieves a superior specific energy absorption (32.4 kJ kg<sup>−1</sup>) under high-rate impact (1500 s<sup>−1</sup>) along the extrusion direction, which is comparable to commercial TWIP-steel and 6061 aluminum alloy. The performance advantage is driven by the anomalously high hardening rate of 3.3 GPa (2 to 4 times that of other conditions), characterized by the “low-yield-steep-hardening” response triggered by the high rates. This behavior also deviates significantly from the descriptions of standard phenomenological Johnson-Cook (J-C) models. While the J-C model fails to capture this characteristic, a crystal plasticity finite element (CPFEM) model incorporating rate-insensitive twinning kinetics accurately reproduces it. Multi-scale characterization (activation volume, EBSD, and TEM) reveals the underlying physics: high strain rates trigger a burst of rate-insensitive <span><span><math><mrow is=\"true\"><mo is=\"true\">{</mo><mrow is=\"true\"><mn is=\"true\">10</mn><mover accent=\"true\" is=\"true\"><mn is=\"true\">1</mn><mo is=\"true\">¯</mo></mover><mn is=\"true\">2</mn></mrow><mo is=\"true\">}</mo></mrow></math></span><script type=\"math/mml\"><math><mrow is=\"true\"><mo is=\"true\">{</mo><mrow is=\"true\"><mn is=\"true\">10</mn><mover accent=\"true\" is=\"true\"><mn is=\"true\">1</mn><mo is=\"true\">¯</mo></mover><mn is=\"true\">2</mn></mrow><mo is=\"true\">}</mo></mrow></math></script></span> twinning. This twinning-dominated deformation rapidly reorients grains to activate high-density pyramidal II &lt;<em>c</em>+<em>a</em>&gt; slip, creating a \"high-rate-induced twinning → reorientation → &lt;<em>c</em>+<em>a</em>&gt; slip \" mechanism chain. These findings overturn the traditional presumption for the energy absorption mechanism of fine-grained Mg-Mn alloys at high rates and offer a new texture-based design strategy for energy-absorbing structures.","PeriodicalId":16154,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Science & Technology","volume":"80 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.9,"publicationDate":"2026-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147393602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spinodal Zr-Ta alloys with superior strength, notable elastic admissible strain, and low magnetic susceptibility for bone implants Spinodal Zr-Ta合金具有优异的强度,显著的弹性容许应变和低磁化率的骨植入物
IF 10.9 1区 材料科学
Journal of Materials Science & Technology Pub Date : 2026-03-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmst.2026.01.060
Zhaolin Hua, Dechuang Zhang, Lin Guo, Lian Huang, Yuncang Li, Cuie Wen, Hua Zhong
{"title":"Spinodal Zr-Ta alloys with superior strength, notable elastic admissible strain, and low magnetic susceptibility for bone implants","authors":"Zhaolin Hua, Dechuang Zhang, Lin Guo, Lian Huang, Yuncang Li, Cuie Wen, Hua Zhong","doi":"10.1016/j.jmst.2026.01.060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmst.2026.01.060","url":null,"abstract":"Zirconium (Zr) alloys have been extensively investigated as potential orthopedic implant materials due to their unique combination of favorable mechanical properties, minimal magnetic interference, high corrosion resistance, and biocompatibility. However, improving their elastic admissible strain while maintaining adequate ductility remains essential for achieving reliable high performance in clinical applications. In this study, spinodal Zr<ce:inf loc=\"post\">70</ce:inf>Ta<ce:inf loc=\"post\">30</ce:inf>, Zr<ce:inf loc=\"post\">60</ce:inf>Ta<ce:inf loc=\"post\">40</ce:inf>, and Zr<ce:inf loc=\"post\">50</ce:inf>Ta<ce:inf loc=\"post\">50</ce:inf> (at.%) alloys were selected from the miscibility gap based on the Zr-Ta phase diagram and prepared using suction casting. Their microstructure, mechanical properties, wear and corrosion resistance, magnetic susceptibility, and biocompatibility were systematically investigated. Spinodal decomposition in the Zr-Ta alloys produced alternating nanoscale Zr-rich β<ce:inf loc=\"post\">1</ce:inf> and Ta-rich β<ce:inf loc=\"post\">2</ce:inf> phases, endowing the alloy with outstanding yield strength (<ce:italic>σ</ce:italic><ce:inf loc=\"post\">ys</ce:inf>) and elastic admissible strain (<ce:italic>δ</ce:italic>), and favorable elongation at break (<ce:italic>ε</ce:italic><ce:inf loc=\"post\">b</ce:inf>). In particular, the Zr<ce:inf loc=\"post\">70</ce:inf>Ta<ce:inf loc=\"post\">30</ce:inf> alloy exhibited the best combination of mechanical properties with a <ce:italic>σ</ce:italic><ce:inf loc=\"post\">ys</ce:inf> of ∼1374 MPa, <ce:italic>δ</ce:italic> of ∼1.70%, and <ce:italic>ε</ce:italic><ce:inf loc=\"post\">b</ce:inf> of ∼11.6%. The wear resistance of the Zr-Ta alloys increased with increasing Ta content, whereas their corrosion resistance decreased correspondingly. The magnetic susceptibilities of the Zr-Ta alloys were approximately one-third that of the medical Ti6Al4V alloy. In addition, the Zr-Ta alloys showed relative cell viabilities exceeding 96% toward MCT3-E1 cells. Overall, the spinodal Zr<ce:inf loc=\"post\">70</ce:inf>Ta<ce:inf loc=\"post\">30</ce:inf> alloy demonstrates strong potential as an orthopedic implant material due to its optimal combination of <ce:italic>σ</ce:italic><ce:inf loc=\"post\">ys</ce:inf>, <ce:italic>δ</ce:italic>, and <ce:italic>ε</ce:italic><ce:inf loc=\"post\">b</ce:inf>, together with effective wear and corrosion resistance and suitable biocompatibility.","PeriodicalId":16154,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Science & Technology","volume":"19 3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.9,"publicationDate":"2026-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147392943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bioelectrochemical reduction of TiO2 destabilizing the corrosion-protective titanium passive film 生物电化学还原TiO2使耐腐蚀钛钝化膜失稳
IF 10.9 1区 材料科学
Journal of Materials Science & Technology Pub Date : 2026-03-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmst.2026.03.005
Jiaqi Li, Yuting Jin, Yuqi Wang, Fuhui Wang, Dake Xu, Derek R. Lovley
{"title":"Bioelectrochemical reduction of TiO2 destabilizing the corrosion-protective titanium passive film","authors":"Jiaqi Li, Yuting Jin, Yuqi Wang, Fuhui Wang, Dake Xu, Derek R. Lovley","doi":"10.1016/j.jmst.2026.03.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmst.2026.03.005","url":null,"abstract":"A thin hydrous TiO<sub>2</sub> passive film confers high corrosion resistance to titanium in many environments, but the stability of this film in microbially active environments is poorly understood. Here, we show that the electroactive bacterium Geobacter sulfurreducens (<em>G. sulfurreducens</em>) directly reduces TiO<sub>2</sub> in the passive film, driving passive-film thinning, accumulation of more reduced titanium oxides (Ti<sup>3+</sup>/Ti<sup>2+</sup>), and a marked increase in donor density and electronic conductivity. High-resolution microscope, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and electrochemical analyses revealed a 50-fold increase in corrosion current density, reduced polarization and charge-transfer resistances, and pronounced pitting correlated with TiO<sub>2</sub> depletion. Genetic disruption of the outer-surface cytochrome OmcS significantly attenuated TiO<sub>2</sub> reduction, passive-film thinning, and corrosion kinetics, demonstrating that microbial extracellular electron transfer machinery mediates this process. <em>G. sulfurreducens</em> growth with hydrous TiO<sub>2</sub> as the sole electron acceptor confirmed that TiO<sub>2</sub> reduction is physiologically and thermodynamically feasible. These findings identify bioelectrochemical TiO<sub>2</sub> reduction as a possible mechanism of passive film destabilization and highlight defect-mediated conductivity enhancement as a potential key driver of microbial titanium corrosion, with direct implications for passive-film engineering, alloy design, and the development of protective coatings to insulate titanium from electroactive microbes.","PeriodicalId":16154,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Science & Technology","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.9,"publicationDate":"2026-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147384143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Environmentally friendly marine coating integrating pH/enzyme‑responsive microcapsules and modified graphene oxide for long‑term anti-corrosion and anti-biofouling protection 集成pH/酶响应微胶囊和改性氧化石墨烯的环保型海洋涂料,具有长期防腐和抗生物污染保护作用
IF 10.9 1区 材料科学
Journal of Materials Science & Technology Pub Date : 2026-03-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmst.2026.03.006
Jian Wang, Juntong Pan, Muyang Xue, Huixian Wu, Xin Huang, Peiyuan Qian
{"title":"Environmentally friendly marine coating integrating pH/enzyme‑responsive microcapsules and modified graphene oxide for long‑term anti-corrosion and anti-biofouling protection","authors":"Jian Wang, Juntong Pan, Muyang Xue, Huixian Wu, Xin Huang, Peiyuan Qian","doi":"10.1016/j.jmst.2026.03.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmst.2026.03.006","url":null,"abstract":"Biofouling, which causes corrosion and efficiency reduction of marine engineering equipment, is becoming increasingly serious. The development of efficient and environmentally friendly anti-fouling methods remains a long-term and challenging issue. A coating loaded with antifouling agents is currently the simplest and most effective way to address fouling problems. However, environmental hazards cannot be ignored. Inspired by the changes in the biofilm microenvironment during biofouling, this study developed an intelligent and environmentally friendly protective coating system by incorporating dual-responsive microcapsules and modified graphene oxide (GO) into a solvent-free waterborne epoxy resin. Polylactic acid microcapsules functionalized with poly-L-lysine (PLL) provided a pH/enzyme-triggered controlled release of natural antifouling agent butenolide, leveraging the protonated amino groups and enzyme-sensitive peptide bonds of PLL. GO was covalently modified with γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (KH550) to enhance dispersibility and stability, while the cerium dioxide nanoparticles were grown in situ on GO surfaces to form a redox protective layer. The synergistic combination endowed the coating with environmentally responsive antifouling and long-term anticorrosion performance. This approach offers a novel design strategy for producing high-performance marine protective coatings.","PeriodicalId":16154,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Science & Technology","volume":"237 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.9,"publicationDate":"2026-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147392942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anisotropy in low-cycle fatigue property and reliability of PBF-LB/M 316L stainless steel PBF-LB/M 316L不锈钢低周疲劳性能和可靠性的各向异性
IF 10.9 1区 材料科学
Journal of Materials Science & Technology Pub Date : 2026-03-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmst.2026.01.061
Yefeng Chen, Cheng Gong, Anyao Mao, Lingfeng Pan, Xiaotao Zheng, Zhe Liu, Yawei Peng, Xiaowei Wang, Jianming Gong, Alexander Koch, Frank Walther
{"title":"Anisotropy in low-cycle fatigue property and reliability of PBF-LB/M 316L stainless steel","authors":"Yefeng Chen, Cheng Gong, Anyao Mao, Lingfeng Pan, Xiaotao Zheng, Zhe Liu, Yawei Peng, Xiaowei Wang, Jianming Gong, Alexander Koch, Frank Walther","doi":"10.1016/j.jmst.2026.01.061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmst.2026.01.061","url":null,"abstract":"Metal powder bed fusion-laser beam (PBF-LB/M) 316L stainless steel exhibits anisotropic mechanical properties critical for nuclear components subjected to high-temperature low-cycle fatigue (LCF). This study systematically investigates anisotropy in microstructure, mechanical response, LCF properties, and fatigue reliability through microstructural characterization, nano-indentation, tensile tests, and strain-controlled LCF tests (550°C, 0.3 %–1.0 % strain amplitude). The melt pool, grain morphology, and lack-of-fusion defects exhibit distinct anisotropic features. The anisotropy in tensile and LCF properties of PBF-LB/M 316L is primarily attributed to &lt;110&gt;||BD texture and differences in the projected area of lack-of-fusion defects. And, the high-reliability LCF properties (<ce:italic>N</ce:italic><ce:inf loc=\"post\">95%</ce:inf>) of different orientated PBF-LB/M 316L are compared with traditional 316L, yielding the following ranking: traditional 316L &gt; horizontal PBF-LB/M 316L &gt; vertical PBF-LB/M 316L. Both the anisotropies in PBF-LB/M 316L fatigue reliability and the difference between PBF-LB/M and traditional 316L gradually decreased with the increasing strain amplitude.","PeriodicalId":16154,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Science & Technology","volume":"78 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.9,"publicationDate":"2026-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147392944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Viscosity of a metallic glass-forming liquid by high-rate calorimetry and containerless electrostatic levitation in microgravity 在微重力下用高速率量热法和无容器静电悬浮测定金属玻璃形成液的粘度
IF 10.9 1区 材料科学
Journal of Materials Science & Technology Pub Date : 2026-03-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmst.2026.02.037
Hao-Ran Jiang, Yi-Fan Gao, Lu Cao, Qiu Zhong, Yong-Kun Mu, Yan-dong Jia, Qing Wang, Jingli Ren, Bo Zhang, Gang Wang
{"title":"Viscosity of a metallic glass-forming liquid by high-rate calorimetry and containerless electrostatic levitation in microgravity","authors":"Hao-Ran Jiang, Yi-Fan Gao, Lu Cao, Qiu Zhong, Yong-Kun Mu, Yan-dong Jia, Qing Wang, Jingli Ren, Bo Zhang, Gang Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.jmst.2026.02.037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmst.2026.02.037","url":null,"abstract":"With conventional rheological methods, viscosity measurements of metallic glass-forming liquids (MGFLs) are difficult across the glass transition up to the liquidus as well as in the superheated state, owing to their strong crystallization tendencies and/or container-related chemical reaction interference. In this work, by combining state-of-the-art containerless electrostatic levitation (ESL) technology aboard the China space station (CSS) with fast differential scanning calorimetry (FDSC), we have investigated the viscosity behavior of MGFLs in much more detail over the extended temperature region, being generally inaccessible before. In a 10<ce:sup loc=\"post\">−5</ce:sup><ce:italic>g</ce:italic><ce:inf loc=\"post\">0</ce:inf> microgravity environment, liquid droplets attain nearly perfect sphericity during in‑orbit experiments, thereby ensuring precise measurements of thermophysical properties. The use of FDSC and ESL in outer space not only narrows the viscosity gap in the undercooled liquid by ∼6 orders of magnitude but also raises the upper measurable limit in the high-temperature melt by ∼110 K, yielding a more complete viscosity dataset across the entire temperature range. The temperature dependence of viscosity is well fitted by the double exponential form of the Mauro–Yue–Ellison–Gupta–Allan model, which incorporates the concept of a dynamic fragile-to-strong transition in the undercooled liquid. The findings in this work not only provide a valuable dataset for theoretical modeling and engineering practice but also demonstrate the promise of ESL aboard the CSS and FDSC for dynamics studies of MGFLs.","PeriodicalId":16154,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Science & Technology","volume":"78 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.9,"publicationDate":"2026-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147392946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of Fe and Hf on the corrosion behavior of Zr702 in trace fluoride-containing H2SO4 solution Fe和Hf对Zr702在微量含氟H2SO4溶液中腐蚀行为的影响
IF 10.9 1区 材料科学
Journal of Materials Science & Technology Pub Date : 2026-03-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmst.2026.03.004
Lei Wu, Tianhui Cao, Yanting Xu, Qi Fu, Yanxi Zhao, Xincheng Yan, Chuan Wang
{"title":"Effect of Fe and Hf on the corrosion behavior of Zr702 in trace fluoride-containing H2SO4 solution","authors":"Lei Wu, Tianhui Cao, Yanting Xu, Qi Fu, Yanxi Zhao, Xincheng Yan, Chuan Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.jmst.2026.03.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmst.2026.03.004","url":null,"abstract":"The corrosion mechanism of Zr702-based alloys in 0.5 mol/L H<ce:inf loc=\"post\">2</ce:inf>SO<ce:inf loc=\"post\">4</ce:inf> with/without 10 ppm F<ce:sup loc=\"post\">−</ce:sup> was systematically investigated with emphasis on fluoride-oxide-impurity interactions. In a fluoride-free solution, a duplex passive film composed of amorphous ZrO<ce:inf loc=\"post\">2</ce:inf> and crystalline suboxide ensured stable passivation. Trace F<ce:sup loc=\"post\">−</ce:sup> penetrated and dissolved the amorphous oxide, forming ZrF<ce:inf loc=\"post\">4</ce:inf>/ZrO<ce:italic><ce:inf loc=\"post\">x</ce:inf></ce:italic>F<ce:italic><ce:inf loc=\"post\">y</ce:inf></ce:italic> and inducing a transition to defect-mediated corrosion. Fluoride redistribution and Fe enrichment promoted localized attack, contributing to the formation of deep corrosion tunnels in the film, whereas reduced impurity content improved film stability. A coupled chemical-electrochemical mechanism governing fluoride-induced degradation is proposed.","PeriodicalId":16154,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Science & Technology","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.9,"publicationDate":"2026-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147392945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Achieving high comprehensive performance in Al-Cu-Mg alloy via atomic cluster thermo-mechanical treatment 通过原子团簇热处理实现铝铜镁合金的高综合性能
IF 10.9 1区 材料科学
Journal of Materials Science & Technology Pub Date : 2026-03-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmst.2026.02.036
Zhiguo Chen, Yankai Zhou, Conglin Wang, Fuping Zou, Tarek Khelfa
{"title":"Achieving high comprehensive performance in Al-Cu-Mg alloy via atomic cluster thermo-mechanical treatment","authors":"Zhiguo Chen, Yankai Zhou, Conglin Wang, Fuping Zou, Tarek Khelfa","doi":"10.1016/j.jmst.2026.02.036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmst.2026.02.036","url":null,"abstract":"Strengthening from solute atom clusters has the potential to achieve excellent comprehensive performance in Al alloys. In this work, an atomic cluster thermo-mechanical treatment (ACTMT) is developed to enhance fatigue crack propagation resistance, as well as attain a strength-ductility balance in an Al-Cu-Mg alloy. The ACTMT processed alloy achieves an ultimate tensile strength of 498.2 MPa together with 12.7% elongation. ACTMT treatment promotes the formation of high-density Cu-Mg clusters (5.93 × 10<ce:sup loc=\"post\">6</ce:sup> μm<ce:sup loc=\"post\">−3</ce:sup>) and Goss texture with high intensity. The high-density Cu-Mg clusters facilitate planar reversible slip and reduce crack-tip damage accumulation, while the texture configuration containing Goss texture promotes crack deflection, ultimately improving the alloy’s fatigue resistance. This research offers an innovative perspective on the advancement of aluminum alloys with superior comprehensive performance.","PeriodicalId":16154,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Science & Technology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.9,"publicationDate":"2026-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147392947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信
小红书