Arts and social sciences journal最新文献_第8页

Institutional Analysis on National Program for Community Empowermentof Independent Urban (PNPM-MP) for Poverty Reduction 国家独立城市社区赋权减贫计划(PNPM-MP)制度分析

Arts and social sciences journal Pub Date : 2017-02-21 DOI: 10.4172/2151-6200.1000248

N. Munawar

{"title":"Institutional Analysis on National Program for Community Empowermentof Independent Urban (PNPM-MP) for Poverty Reduction","authors":"N. Munawar","doi":"10.4172/2151-6200.1000248","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2151-6200.1000248","url":null,"abstract":"Institutional is a process and community interaction that involves organizations as the executor to achieve common goals. The objective of PNPM-MP institutional in Semarang is to streamline the implementation of poverty reduction programs. One of the problems in this dissertation research is how institutional PNPM-MP in Semarang in reducing poverty. The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze PNPM-MP institutional in Semarang. The research approach used in this study is phenomenological qualitative. Methods of data collection are interviews, observation, FGD (focus group discussion) and documentation. Data analysis technique used an interactive model, which is an analytical technique that is an integral cycle between data collection, data reduction, data performance, and making conclusions. The main variable to assess PNPM-MP institutional is leadership, doctrine, programs, resources, and internal structure. The conclusion of the study, that is, PNPM-MP institutional at the village level and base (BKM/KSM) has not been effective in the horizontal and vertical ties and is still regarded as the program product and has not been institutionalized as poverty reduction as well.","PeriodicalId":161420,"journal":{"name":"Arts and social sciences journal","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122106072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Trends in Pansori Studies: 1990s Onwards 盘索里研究的趋势:1990年代以后

Arts and social sciences journal Pub Date : 2017-02-20 DOI: 10.4172/2151-6200.1000247

S. Choi, L. H.H.

引用次数: 0

Disaster Management and Faith-Based Organizations: An Islamic Perspective 灾害管理和基于信仰的组织:伊斯兰教的观点

Arts and social sciences journal Pub Date : 2017-01-31 DOI: 10.4172/2151-6200.1000245

Mohammed Bouafia, R. Zahari

引用次数: 2

American Voters: The Dumb, the Disinformed, and Disillusioned 《美国选民:哑巴、不知情和幻灭

Arts and social sciences journal Pub Date : 2017-01-30 DOI: 10.4172/2151-6200.1000246

J. Glynn

引用次数: 0

An Environmental Study of Azerbaijan in the Late Bronze-Early Iron AgeBased on Archaeological Data 基于考古资料的青铜晚期-铁器早期亚塞拜然环境研究

Arts and social sciences journal Pub Date : 2017-01-30 DOI: 10.4172/2151-6200.1000244

T. Khalilov, M. Mirzaei, N. Alizadeh

{"title":"An Environmental Study of Azerbaijan in the Late Bronze-Early Iron AgeBased on Archaeological Data","authors":"T. Khalilov, M. Mirzaei, N. Alizadeh","doi":"10.4172/2151-6200.1000244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2151-6200.1000244","url":null,"abstract":"What occurs in the Iron Age clearly testifies to man’s relief from the burden of finding solutions to the problems of food, housing and natural defenses. In this age, agriculture is carried out by the necessary tools and different irrigation systems. Finding various products becomes possible, and architecture according to the geographical conditions creates its own particular technical rules and requirements. This ere, spanning from 1500 BC to 500 BC, has been identified and explored based on environmental data and systematic excavations.The main feature of the Azerbaijan and its neighboring lands have created many concentration and dispersed areas due to their various species of fauna and flora identified through archaeological excavations, their climatic adaptability, their abundance in water resources and many other favorable environmental conditions. These geographical capacities are among the influential factors in the structure of the Iron Age. What is important is that by analyzing the data related to archaeobotany, zooarchaelogy, palynology and soil study and investigating the flora and fauna symbols on pottery surfaces and the manufactured equipment in the form of animals, it is possible to specify the climate of Azerbaijan in the North West of Iran during that era in Iran’s history. By examining and analyzing these samples, it can be said that in the Iron Age, Azerbaijan had a mild and favorable climate for people, animals and plants.","PeriodicalId":161420,"journal":{"name":"Arts and social sciences journal","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125623112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Domestic Resource Mobilization in Ethiopia: An Assessment on WaterResources Mobilization 埃塞俄比亚国内资源动员:对水资源动员的评估

Arts and social sciences journal Pub Date : 2017-01-30 DOI: 10.4172/2151-6200.1000243

E. Bayeh

{"title":"Domestic Resource Mobilization in Ethiopia: An Assessment on WaterResources Mobilization","authors":"E. Bayeh","doi":"10.4172/2151-6200.1000243","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2151-6200.1000243","url":null,"abstract":"This paper reveals the effort of Ethiopian government to mobilize its domestic water resources to support the country’s development initiatives as a better alternative to reliance on foreign aid. To achieve this objective, the researcher employed qualitative methodology. Besides, data were gathered from both primary and secondary sources. Based on the data analyzed, the study revealed that the government of Ethiopia has been committed to utilize its domestic water resources to support the overall development initiatives in the country. Accordingly, it has constructed several small and medium-scale hydro dams, which are currently supplying above 2000 MW electric power. It has also three crucial hydro dams under construction; their completion is expected to bring substantial change to the people and development for the country. Moreover, there are several dams which are planned to be constructed in the future. The findings of the study also show that, the aforementioned dam projects have been, all in all, financed and coordinated by Ethiopian government and its people. The government relied on its domestic available resources than the declining support from international donors. Thus, the study concludes that Domestic Resource Mobilization (DRM), mainly water resources, has been taken as a viable means of Ethiopia’s development since very early on, ahead of recent studies, which show the projected decline of foreign aid to African countries. The study calls for strong commitment of all the concerned bodies to effectuate the hydro dam projects under construction and future planned projects by sustaining their unlimited support to realize Ethiopia’s vision of becoming a middle-income country in the near future.","PeriodicalId":161420,"journal":{"name":"Arts and social sciences journal","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114803269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Emergence and History of the Ã¢ÂÂGentlewomen of the BarÃ¢ÂÂ into theLegal Profession in the South West Geopolitical Zone of Nigeria 尼日利亚西南地缘政治地带BarÃ¢ÂÂ进入法律界的Ã¢ÂÂGentlewomen的产生与历史

Arts and social sciences journal Pub Date : 2017-01-27 DOI: 10.4172/2151-6200.1000242

H. An, Evarista Af

引用次数: 1

The Uxoricide Legend of the Sultan and his European Wife in ElizabethanDrama 伊莉莎白戏剧中苏丹和他的欧洲妻子的弑君传说

Arts and social sciences journal Pub Date : 2017-01-24 DOI: 10.4172/2151-6200.1000240

F. T. Al-Olaqi

引用次数: 1

Economic Informal Sector and the Perspective of Informal Workers in India 经济非正规部门与印度非正规工人的视角

Arts and social sciences journal Pub Date : 2017-01-13 DOI: 10.4172/2151-6200.1000241

J. A. Bhat, P. Yadav

{"title":"Economic Informal Sector and the Perspective of Informal Workers in India","authors":"J. A. Bhat, P. Yadav","doi":"10.4172/2151-6200.1000241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2151-6200.1000241","url":null,"abstract":"The failure of providing meaningful employment is the catastrophic development failure of a country. India is a diverse economy encompasses of agriculture, handicraft, wide range of modern industries and multitude services sectors. These spacious spectrums of industries are classified under private and public sectors, but unfortunate for the nation neither the public nor the private sector is able to provide enough employment for the widening labor force. The formal sector affords to manage only marginal cult of the unemployed population although it is an informal/unorganized sector which perceived in past and is increasingly recognized as an alternative source of employment in today’s world. However, the informal/unorganized sector have prominent of problems like job security, social security, the stability of living, migration, child labour, and exploitation of working women. The worries in the informal sector are mounting and seem to be unbroken day by day. In this paper, we have taken some serious issue like migration, issues of working women in an informal sector and the child labour for the analysis. Further, we have dealt with an important concern of perception and problems of informal workers in India.","PeriodicalId":161420,"journal":{"name":"Arts and social sciences journal","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122100637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Layarkan Ships in Dew: Sepilihan Pantun Minangkabau

Arts and social sciences journal Pub Date : 2017-01-11 DOI: 10.4172/2151-6200.1000e113

U. Iqbal

引用次数: 0