Institutional Analysis on National Program for Community Empowermentof Independent Urban (PNPM-MP) for Poverty Reduction

Abstract

Institutional is a process and community interaction that involves organizations as the executor to achieve common goals. The objective of PNPM-MP institutional in Semarang is to streamline the implementation of poverty reduction programs. One of the problems in this dissertation research is how institutional PNPM-MP in Semarang in reducing poverty. The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze PNPM-MP institutional in Semarang. The research approach used in this study is phenomenological qualitative. Methods of data collection are interviews, observation, FGD (focus group discussion) and documentation. Data analysis technique used an interactive model, which is an analytical technique that is an integral cycle between data collection, data reduction, data performance, and making conclusions. The main variable to assess PNPM-MP institutional is leadership, doctrine, programs, resources, and internal structure. The conclusion of the study, that is, PNPM-MP institutional at the village level and base (BKM/KSM) has not been effective in the horizontal and vertical ties and is still regarded as the program product and has not been institutionalized as poverty reduction as well.