Al Hikmah International Journal of Islamic Studies and Human Sciences最新文献

{"title":"Tahap Kepuasan Pelajar Terhadap Aplikasi Dalam Talian Dan Si-kap Pensyarah Dalam Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Di Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM) Semasa Pandemik Covid-19","authors":"A. Kirin, Faisal Husen Ismail, Muhammad Masruri, Siti Marpuah, Hafizah Binti Ahmad, Wan Shahira Mardhiah binti Wan Zahari","doi":"10.46722/hkmh.5.1.22a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46722/hkmh.5.1.22a","url":null,"abstract":"The era of the Covid-19 pandemic that hit the whole country clearly had a huge impact on the world community in all sectors. Malaysia is no exception to face the disruptive effects of this pandemic, especially on education issues. Therefore, Malaysia had to take drastic measures to curb the spread of this pandemic by enforcing the Movement Control Order (MCO). Among the main essence of MCO is the directive to close institutions of higher education. This matter will cause a huge impact on the country's education system. Therefore, an initiative that is teaching and learning (PdP) virtually or online is fully implemented in the country to ensure that learning activities do not stop due to the spread of this pandemic. The study found that students began to lose interest in virtual learning. Students begin to feel less confident with online learning sessions. Indirectly, student’s disciplinary problems will increase thus affecting student’s mental health issues. In addition, new norms in living have had a negative impact on student’s learning sessions with lecturers. The attitude of lecturers who do not understand the situation of students is the main challenge of online learning sessions. It will be a problem that students will begin to lose focus, not be able to follow the rhythm of learning and eventually will drop out of knowledge. This study is focusing on student satisfaction with online applications and lecturer’s attitudes towards students should be conducted. Therefore, this study aims to examine the level of student’s satisfaction with online applications and the attitudes of lecturers in distance learning. To achieve this objective, the researcher uses a quantitative method to conduct a survey through a questionnaire using Google Form. This study took a sample of students from Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, Johor consisting of undergraduate and diploma students. Data collection through Google Form is channeled using the medium of Whatsapp, Telegram and e-mail. This data analysis uses the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS 2.3) to strengthen the study. The results of the study found that the students have high satisfaction with the online application conducted by UTHM during Online Distance Learning (ODL). Similarly, the level of satisfaction of the students towards the attitude of the lecturers who were seen to be very satisfied during the learning sessions.","PeriodicalId":160994,"journal":{"name":"Al Hikmah International Journal of Islamic Studies and Human Sciences","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124635181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Commitment to Passenger Safety in Arab Jurisdictions","authors":"M. I. Kadhum","doi":"10.46722/hkmh.5.1.22b","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46722/hkmh.5.1.22b","url":null,"abstract":"Considering the expanding literature on public transportation, which covers topics as diverse as railway disruption management and electric vehicle scheduling, few people are aware of the legal frameworks that support public transportation networks. Nonetheless, such regimes are critical to successful public transportation management because they define the rights and duties of public transportation operators and passengers, with the goal of limiting passenger annoyance and injury while also improving their overall safety. We look at a key component of public transportation, namely the transporter's dedication to passenger safety, as it is practiced in Arab countries like Egypt and Iraq. We do so by drawing on the French legal system, which has impact-ed the development of pertinent legislation in those countries substantially. Our research is qualitative and analytic in nature, and it is based on legislation, textbooks, journals, and official governmental publications. It helps to raise knowledge about the legal implications of public transportation.","PeriodicalId":160994,"journal":{"name":"Al Hikmah International Journal of Islamic Studies and Human Sciences","volume":"84 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127534918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Islamic Human Resource Management Practices and Innovation in Malaysian Public Service","authors":"I. A. G. Azmi","doi":"10.46722/hkmh.5.1.22c","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46722/hkmh.5.1.22c","url":null,"abstract":"The contribution of Islamic human resource management practices (IHRM) on enhancing innovation has not been researched yet in Malaysian public service. Moreover, one of IHRM practices which is Islamic promotion practice has not been studied in previous researches. Thus, this is the impetus of this study. As many previous studies have engaged quantitative method in attaining their research objectives, this study tries to contribute to the body of knowledge by engaging qualitative method whereby semi-structured interviews are conducted with the top management and exec-utives of ten public agencies. Five interviews are allocated to each awarded and non-awarded public organizations. The purpose is to examine the similarities and differ-ences of these public agencies and between different types of informant. The results found similarities and differences among the awarded and non-awarded public agen-cies. The result shows that majority of the awarded public organizations agreed that the implementation of IHRM practices in the organizations has enhanced innovation. The findings of this study indicate that IHRM practices should continue to be imple-mented in Malaysian public service as it contributes to increasing innovation at the workplace.","PeriodicalId":160994,"journal":{"name":"Al Hikmah International Journal of Islamic Studies and Human Sciences","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127868045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Sources That Ibn Al-Salah Relied Upon in his Book \"Maʿrifat Anwāʿ ʿUlūm Al-ḥadīth.\"","authors":"Yasser Muhammad Nuri Al-Dirshawi","doi":"10.46722/hkmh.5.1.22n","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46722/hkmh.5.1.22n","url":null,"abstract":"This research is an inductive statistical study of the sources that Ibn al-Salah relied upon in his book \"Maʿrifat Anwāʿ ʿUlūm al-Ḥadīth.\" It contains an extrapolation of the book, limiting the sources and dividing them into written and non-written sources. However, the missing sources and the sources in the form of a manuscript are indicated in the footnote of the study. Additionally, the study referenced the information once from the book “Maʿrifat Anwāʿ ʿUlūm al-Ḥadīth\", and from the source which the information was taken from. It also indicated the name of Sheikhs whom he met and heard from, and those who he has quoted from, as well as those who he quoted from them without mentioning the source. The study provided a brief biography of all of them. The researcher raised two problems: Why did Ibn al-Salah’s book \"Maʿrifat Anwāʿ ʿUlūm al-Ḥadīth\" received massive attention from scholars? What is the scientific value of the sources that Ibn al-Salah relied upon in writing the knowledge of the types of hadith sciences? Regarding the objectives, this research aims to: inventory the sources that Ibn Al-Salah relied upon in his book \"ʿUlūm al-Ḥadīth.\", and to show the value of these sources and their relationship in this science. The researcher concluded that the sources on which Ibn al-Salah relied upon, are strong, authentic, and varied. He was distinguished by the accuracy of his attribution of information to its sources, of which the written books amounted to one hundred and twenty-eight books, and the heard are eight Sheikhs. However, the sources that he did not mention were fifteen. Also, by his saying “Roweyna” he referred to what he heard from his Sheikhs, not directly from that scholar, and he mentioned some books that are important, but they are missing or in the form of manuscript.","PeriodicalId":160994,"journal":{"name":"Al Hikmah International Journal of Islamic Studies and Human Sciences","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133644955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Role of Muslim Women in Combating Bullying and its Effects in Contemporary Societies “An Educational, Social and Legal study”","authors":"Salihu Musa Jibo Muhammad","doi":"10.46722/hkmh.5.1.22l","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46722/hkmh.5.1.22l","url":null,"abstract":"The phenomenon of bullying in the current era is one of the problems that cause fear and anxiety among young students and adolescents, and it has become one of the most prevalent phenomena in the present era, which sends deadly toxins into the family, school and society of its various affiliations, leaving its impact on the victims of their various affiliations. the bully himself, in order to cause disturbing psychological and physical problems; Because it is creating an imminent danger in schools and outside it, , and the phenomenon has developed, like other psychological phenomena, to electronic bullying that has emerged in recent times due to the huge developments in the world. This study aimed to highlight the role that Muslim women can play towards this phenomenon in order to combat it from its early stages, through pre-prevention, because of its great importance in Islam. And what is the Islamic Sharia effective role in eradicating and suppressing such a phenomenon, by following a normal approach emanating from the Holy Quran and Sunnah, The methods used to achieve this study are: the descriptive approach and the inductive approach. Some important findings of the study emerged, including that: The bullying is not just a problem; Rather, it aggravated to the fact that it is a large social and educational phenomenon that spreads all over the world, and that the schools are the most vulnerable to bullying, and that the causes of the spread of bullying are due to personal, psychological, social, and school reasons. The study also proved that women have a major role in combating this phenomenon by dealing with it in its early stages by revealing the victims of bullying, and setting rules to combat it through prior prevention, and successive remedial steps from the Qur’an and Sunnah.","PeriodicalId":160994,"journal":{"name":"Al Hikmah International Journal of Islamic Studies and Human Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130151925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Revival the Science of Jurisprudence principles between originality and modernity: A comparative analytical study","authors":"Awat Muhammad Agha Baba, A. Arif","doi":"10.46722/hkmh.5.1.22h","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46722/hkmh.5.1.22h","url":null,"abstract":"This research discusses the renewal matters in the Islamic jurisprudence by scholars on its origin method. The team of the modern scholars have improved to give some new opinions about some matters in jurisprudence. The major difference among the both teams: one team wants to hold views of origin method and the other team who hold the modern way of understanding is that: the priority of first team to renew and reconstruct with respect the views of traditional scholars. In addition, they have tried to purify the matters from mistakes which does not have relationship with jurisprudence. So that they can simplify and make it easier for the reader. Meanwhile, the other team of the modern scholars have tried to renew the matters of jurisprudence irrespective views of traditional jurisprudence scholars without stick to their views. The main reason is time and place changes the jurisprudence. So that it is necessary to put the new bases for this subject.","PeriodicalId":160994,"journal":{"name":"Al Hikmah International Journal of Islamic Studies and Human Sciences","volume":"363 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121286217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Strategic Plans for Managing Health Crises in the Sunnah: An Objective Study","authors":"Salih Abdulkarim Al Balloushi","doi":"10.46722/hkmh.5.1.22i","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46722/hkmh.5.1.22i","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to demonstrate the concern of the Sunnah in general with strategic plans for crisis management, especially the preventive and curative strategic plans for the management of health crises, as shedding light on the rooting of health crisis management in the Prophetic Sunnah has become a necessity with the large number of epidemics and global health crises, and the research works on editing: The Sunnah took care of developing strategic plans for the prevention of diseases, and the Sunnah also took care of explaining the strategic plans for treatment in the midst of health crises. So this research came as an objective modern study on: “Strategic plans for managing health crises in the Sunnah of the Prophet,” to arrive at that the Prophetic Sunnah was distinguished by prominent landmarks in crisis management. And istikhaarah before making a decision, and thinking about the consequences, and resorting to God in supplication while taking the reasons. And that the Sunnah drew the features of preventive strategic plans to manage health crises, such as reminding the importance of health and self-preservation, spreading nutritional and environmental awareness, and integrated care for mental health, physical sports and personal hygiene; Because of its impact on immunization in the face of health crises.The Prophetic Sunnah included strategic treatment plans for managing health crises, decided medical responsibility, called for the search for treatments and vaccines for epidemics and diseases, and promoted optimism for recovery and the introduction of the causes of treatment, as well as confirmed the concept of quarantine, approved the creation of diverse and integrated health care, and facilitated medical rehabilitation after diseases and epidemics.","PeriodicalId":160994,"journal":{"name":"Al Hikmah International Journal of Islamic Studies and Human Sciences","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114357379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Deducing Legitimate Purposes from the Problem of Quranic Verses (The Purpose of Self-Preservation as a Model)","authors":"Sumayah Muhammad Ahmad Aluallim, A. Yusof, Kauthar Binti Abd Kadir","doi":"10.46722/hkmh.5.1.22k","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46722/hkmh.5.1.22k","url":null,"abstract":"The Qur’an was and still draws the mind to many verses and issues that draw the reader’s mind, searching for the lofty purposes behind the orthodox text, with a deep belief that the Qur’an does not speak out of whims, and it would not have been, and it is revealed by the Almighty, the Wise. The Holy Qur’an discussed all aspects of life, showing the aspect of health and corruption in each aspect, whether related to the interest of the individual and the group, the present and the future, and it is the same as what scholars called the science of legitimate purposes, and they gathered them in five: preserving religion, mind, money, soul, and offspring, this science pursues and takes into account the interests, and repels the harmful. During the recitation of the Noble Qur’an, the reader stands on some verses that seem contradictory, so he goes back to the interpretation, clarifying their meanings, as it caused him a problem in understanding, as it is thought that they contradict, and it is only an apparent contradiction. The door opens to many questions and deductions, stemming from the same text. Some scholars derive a rule according to the linguistic structure, and some of them deduce a door to social science from it, and some of them deduce the legitimate intent drawn from this apparent problem, which is what work will be on it in sha Allah.","PeriodicalId":160994,"journal":{"name":"Al Hikmah International Journal of Islamic Studies and Human Sciences","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129518563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"How Muslims-Christians-Jews Relations in the Qur’an? (Critical Interpretation of Q. al-Baqarah/2:120 Using Maʻnā-cum-Magzā Approach)","authors":"A. Amir","doi":"10.46722/hkmh.5.1.22e","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46722/hkmh.5.1.22e","url":null,"abstract":"This article seeks to interpret Q. al-Baqarah/2:120 that is consistently referred by textual-literalism groups of Muslims as preserved in classical commentaries books. Their understanding raises hatred towards the Jews and the Christians, which eventually leads to intolerance acts. The question to be answered by this article is how the maʻnā-cum-magzā approach could become an alternative method in understanding the verse, so it promotes an inclusive attitude towards the Jews and the Christians? This qualita-tive study works under the deconstructivism paradigm. The result of the study shows that the classical understanding of Q. 2:120 leads to theologically normative discourse, from which the legitimation of eternal and universal hatred against the Jews and the Christians finds its base. The maʻnā-cum-magzā approach, on the other hand, suggests that the verse should be situated in its specific socio-political context. Therefore, the Jews and the Christians mentioned by the verse refer specifically to the Jews of Medina and the Christians of Najran for their abuse of religion as the source of legitimacy for their political hegemony. The academic contribution of this study is, therefore, to pro-duce an alternative interpretation that distances the verse from the justification for hatred based on religious credentials.","PeriodicalId":160994,"journal":{"name":"Al Hikmah International Journal of Islamic Studies and Human Sciences","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130365622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Gap between the Graduates of the University & the Labour Market Requirements (Graduates of Linguistics & Translation of Department of Arabic Language, South Eastern University of Sri Lanka as a Sample)","authors":"M. Munas, A. A. Abd. Rahman, A.R.M. Mahsoom","doi":"10.46722/hkmh.5.1.22m","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46722/hkmh.5.1.22m","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to analyze employability of the graduates of the linguistics and translation of Department of Arabic Language, South Eastern University of Sri Lanka. It attempts to answer an important question: do the graduates meet the demands of the labor market? Following a vigorous thematic analysis of the qualitative perceptions of the selected graduates, the study finds that there is a widening gap between the skills of the graduates and the expectations of the labor market. The paper identified several reasons for that phenomenon through critically analyzing the available data. As such, firstly, the graduates perceive that overall curriculum of the course, under which they were trained, is not compatible with the national and international standards. Secondly, the course does not focus enough on providing its students with the required level of practical training in this field of study. Thirdly, they highlighted that natural incompetency of the graduates in terms of grasping the linguistic skills also prevents some from meeting the demands of labor market. Based on the analysis, finally, the paper suggests that existing curriculum needs to be improved in line with the national and international standards and the Department should incorporate the experts of the field in that process. and this paper further recommends that student recruitment process for this course must be further scrutinized and critically reevaluated to ensure that only those who are competent, are allowed to enroll in the course.","PeriodicalId":160994,"journal":{"name":"Al Hikmah International Journal of Islamic Studies and Human Sciences","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116269462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}