Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology最新文献

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An SBM and TBSS Analysis in Early-stage Patients With Alzheimer's Disease, Lewy Body Dementias, and Corticobasal Syndrome. 阿尔茨海默病、路易体痴呆症和皮质基底综合征早期患者的 SBM 和 TBSS 分析。
IF 2.9 4区 医学
Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology Pub Date : 2024-11-14 DOI: 10.1177/08919887241302110
Alexandros Giannakis, Evrysthenis Vartholomatos, Loukas Astrakas, Emmanouil Anyfantis, Athina Tatsioni, Maria Argyropoulou, Spiridon Konitsiotis
{"title":"An SBM and TBSS Analysis in Early-stage Patients With Alzheimer's Disease, Lewy Body Dementias, and Corticobasal Syndrome.","authors":"Alexandros Giannakis, Evrysthenis Vartholomatos, Loukas Astrakas, Emmanouil Anyfantis, Athina Tatsioni, Maria Argyropoulou, Spiridon Konitsiotis","doi":"10.1177/08919887241302110","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08919887241302110","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To compare gray matter (GM) and white matter (WM) changes in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD), Lewy body dementias (LBD), corticobasal syndrome (CBS), and healthy controls (HC).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Surface-based morphometry (SBM) was assessed on 3D T1-weighted images using FreeSurfer image analysis and WM microstructure was studied using Tract-Based Spatial Statistics (TBSS) in 12 AD, 15 LBD, 10 CBS patients, and 10 HC.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Patients with AD, compared with HC, exhibited reduced cortical surface area and volume in the superior frontal, middle frontal, and medial orbitofrontal cortex. In TBSS, AD patients, compared with HC and LBD, displayed decreased fractional anisotropy, axial diffusivity, and increased radial diffusivity in all major WM tracts. Other comparisons between the groups yielded no differences, either in the SBM or the TBSS analysis.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The results indicate significant early structural changes in the GM of the frontal lobe, along with WM alterations early in AD patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":16028,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology","volume":" ","pages":"8919887241302110"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142621949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Physical Exercise for Treating the Anxiety and Depression Symptoms of Parkinson's Disease: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. 体育锻炼治疗帕金森病的焦虑和抑郁症状:系统回顾与元分析》。
IF 2.9 4区 医学
Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.1177/08919887241237223
Valton Costa, José Mario Prati, Alice de Oliveira Barreto Suassuna, Thanielle Souza Silva Brito, Thalita Frigo da Rocha, Anna Carolyna Gianlorenço
{"title":"Physical Exercise for Treating the Anxiety and Depression Symptoms of Parkinson's Disease: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.","authors":"Valton Costa, José Mario Prati, Alice de Oliveira Barreto Suassuna, Thanielle Souza Silva Brito, Thalita Frigo da Rocha, Anna Carolyna Gianlorenço","doi":"10.1177/08919887241237223","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08919887241237223","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Depression and anxiety are non-motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease (PD). Physical exercise is a promising approach to reducing neuropsychological burden. We aimed to comprehensively synthesize evidence regarding the use of exercise for treating depression and anxiety symptoms in PD.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Systematic review and meta-analysis following PRISMA recommendations. Searches on PubMed, Cochrane Library, Scopus, Web of Science, Embase, and Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) was conducted. The random-effects model was employed for all analyses with the standardized mean difference as the effect estimate.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Fifty records were retrieved, but only 17 studies met the criteria for the meta-analyses. A moderate to large effect was observed for depression (-.71 [95% CI = -.96 to -.46], 11 studies, 728 individuals), and a small to moderate effect for anxiety (-.39 [95% CI = -.65 to -.14], 6 studies, 241 individuals), when comparing exercise to non-exercise controls. Subgroup analysis revealed significant effects from aerobic (-.95 [95% CI = -1.60, -.31]), mind-body (-1.85 [95% CI = -2.63, -1.07]), and resistance modalities (-1.61 [95% CI = -2.40, -.83]) for depression, and from mind-body (-.67 [95% CI = -1.19 to -.15]) and resistance exercises (-1.00 [95% CI = -1.70 to -.30]) for anxiety.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Physical exercise has a relevant clinical impact on depression and anxiety in PD. We discuss the level of the evidence, the methodological limitations of the studies, and give recommendations.</p>","PeriodicalId":16028,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology","volume":" ","pages":"415-435"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140039577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
APOE Genotype Disclosure Influences Decisions About Future Planning but not Adoption of Healthy Lifestyle Changes in Cognitively Unimpaired Individuals. APOE 基因型的披露会影响认知功能未受损个体对未来规划的决策,但不会影响其采取健康生活方式的改变。
IF 2.9 4区 医学
Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-09 DOI: 10.1177/08919887241237224
Dominique L Popescu, Athene K Lee, Edmund Arthur, Louisa I Thompson, Jessica Alber
{"title":"APOE Genotype Disclosure Influences Decisions About Future Planning but not Adoption of Healthy Lifestyle Changes in Cognitively Unimpaired Individuals.","authors":"Dominique L Popescu, Athene K Lee, Edmund Arthur, Louisa I Thompson, Jessica Alber","doi":"10.1177/08919887241237224","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08919887241237224","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Studies have shown apolipoprotein E (APOE) genotype disclosure to be safe and well-tolerated in cognitively unimpaired (CU) older adults. This study aimed to examine the effect of the disclosure process on decisions about future directives and health behaviors in community-dwelling CU older adults from the Butler Alzheimer's Prevention Registry (BAPR).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>CU APOE E4 non-carriers (n = 106) and carriers (n = 80) aged 58-78 completed in-person psychological readiness screening to undergo APOE disclosure. Follow-up assessments were completed online 3 days, 6 weeks, and 6 months post-disclosure. The primary outcomes were future directives, dietary habits, and physical activity scores.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Disclosure was associated with decision making on future directives in E4 carriers (<i>t</i> = 3.59, <i>P</i> = .01) at 6 months compared to baseline, but not non-carriers. Family history of memory impairment, SCD endorsement, and education consistently predicted scores on future directives. A significant interaction between E4+ and SCD endorsement on future directive scores was noted (OR = 163.06, 9.5-2,799.8). E4 + carrier status was associated with physical activity (<i>W</i> = 60,148, <i>P</i> = .005) but not dietary habits scores.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our findings indicate that disclosure led to a change in future directives but not protective health behaviors, specifically in E4 carriers. Future work will explore whether pairing disclosure with education about the role of lifestyle factors in AD risk and providing guidelines on making risk-lowering lifestyle modifications as an intervention approach leads to positive change.</p>","PeriodicalId":16028,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology","volume":" ","pages":"482-495"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140068456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Etiological Subclassification of Stroke in Older People ≥80 Years Compared to Younger People: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. 与年轻人相比,≥80 岁老年人中风的病因亚分类:系统回顾与元分析》。
IF 2.9 4区 医学
Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-18 DOI: 10.1177/08919887241254466
Johan Sanner, Jakob O Ström, Mia von Euler, Bente Thommessen, Brynjar Fure
{"title":"Etiological Subclassification of Stroke in Older People ≥80 Years Compared to Younger People: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.","authors":"Johan Sanner, Jakob O Ström, Mia von Euler, Bente Thommessen, Brynjar Fure","doi":"10.1177/08919887241254466","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08919887241254466","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Due to the rapid growth of the world´s oldest population, the number of older persons with stroke is expected to rise. Knowledge of stroke etiology is essential to offer personalized and equal health care across age groups. The present systematic review aimed to investigate the prevalence of etiological subtypes of ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke in older compared to younger people.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane, Epistemonikos, and Cinahl were systematically searched for studies regarding etiological classification in people ≥80 years compared to those <80 years with ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Out of 28 441 identified articles, eight met the inclusion criteria. In total, 8223 individuals were included in meta-analyses, of whom 2997 were 80 years or older. We demonstrated a higher prevalence of cardioembolic stroke in people ≥80 years OR 1.68 (95% CI, 1.12-2.53). Small vessel disease was significantly less common in older people OR .64 (95% CI, .50-.81). Regarding large vessel disease, no statistically significant difference between the two groups was shown OR 1.05 (95% CI, .77-1.43).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In people ≥80 years, cardioembolic stroke is more common, and small vessel disease less common compared to people <80 years. Overall, the results have to be interpreted with caution due to few studies. Large studies using validated classification systems are needed.</p>","PeriodicalId":16028,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology","volume":" ","pages":"436-447"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140957230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Parkinson's Disease: Coping Strategies, Cognitive Restructuring and Deep Brain Stimulation. 帕金森病:应对策略、认知重组和深部脑刺激。
IF 2.9 4区 医学
Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-27 DOI: 10.1177/08919887241248831
Mylène Meyer, Sébastien Montel, Sophie Colnat-Coulbois, Solène Frismand, Pierre-Michel Llorca, Pierre Vidailhet, Raymund Schwan, Elisabeth Spitz
{"title":"Parkinson's Disease: Coping Strategies, Cognitive Restructuring and Deep Brain Stimulation.","authors":"Mylène Meyer, Sébastien Montel, Sophie Colnat-Coulbois, Solène Frismand, Pierre-Michel Llorca, Pierre Vidailhet, Raymund Schwan, Elisabeth Spitz","doi":"10.1177/08919887241248831","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08919887241248831","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Less is known concerning the evolution of coping strategies before and after deep brain stimulation (DBS) in Parkinson's disease (PD) patients.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In a randomized controlled trial, coping was measured with the neurological version of the CHIP (Coping with Health Injuries and Problem) and the BriefCOPE in PD patients before ( T1: DBS - 2 months) and after (T2: + 3 months, T3: + 6 months) DBS. Patients (N = 50, age 59 ± 5.7 years, disease duration 9.54 ± 3.7 years) were randomised in 3 groups: CRTG (preoperative psychological preparation with cognitive restructuring), PIG (preoperative non structured interviews), and CG (no psychological preparation).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Coping strategies are modulated by the time of evaluation. Some strategies are significantly more used preoperatively than postoperatively, as strategies about the research for information (CHIP: F = 16.14; <i>P</i> = .000; η<sup>2</sup> = .095; BriefCOPE F = 5.71; <i>P</i> = .005; η<sup>2</sup> = .066), emotional regulation (F = 3.29; <i>P</i> = .042; η<sup>2</sup> = .029), and well-being searching (F = 4.59; <i>P</i> = .013; η<sup>2</sup> = .043). Some other strategies appear more used post than preoperatively, as palliative coping (F = 5.57; <i>P</i> = .005; η<sup>2</sup> = .064), humour (F = 3.35; <i>P</i> = .041; η<sup>2</sup> = .0.35), and use of substance (F = 4.43; <i>P</i> = .015; η<sup>2</sup> = .070). No other specific time, group or time per group interaction effect was found.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Coping strategies are crucial for PD patients to adapt to the evolution of their parkinsonian state. Their consideration should be more systematic in the neurosurgical process, particularly when neurological symptoms would remain after DBS. More insights are needed concerning the evolution of coping strategies through DBS and the impact of a preoperative psychotherapy over them in preoperative PD patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":16028,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology","volume":" ","pages":"448-460"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141157949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Licochalcone A Ameliorates Cognitive Dysfunction in an Alzheimer's Disease Model by Inhibiting Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress-Mediated Apoptosis. 甘草查尔酮 A 通过抑制内质网应激介导的细胞凋亡改善阿尔茨海默病模型的认知功能障碍
IF 2.9 4区 医学
Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1177/08919887241295730
Yun Fan, Yun Ling, Xibin Zhou, Kai Li, Chunxiang Zhou
{"title":"Licochalcone A Ameliorates Cognitive Dysfunction in an Alzheimer's Disease Model by Inhibiting Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress-Mediated Apoptosis.","authors":"Yun Fan, Yun Ling, Xibin Zhou, Kai Li, Chunxiang Zhou","doi":"10.1177/08919887241295730","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08919887241295730","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-induced neurodegeneration has been considered an underlying cause of Alzheimer disease (AD). Here, we investigated the beneficial effects of licochalcone A (Lico A), a valuable flavonoid of the root of the Glycyrrhiza species, against cognitive impairment in AD by regulating ER stress.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The triple transgenic mouse AD models were used and were administrated 5 or 15 mg/kg Lico A. Cognitive deficits, Aβ deposition, ER stress, and neuronal apoptosis were determined using Morris Water Maze test, probe trial, immunofluorescence staining, western blotting, and TUNEL staining. To investigate the mechanisms of how Lico A exerts anti-AD effects, primary hippocampal neurons were isolated from the AD model mice and treated with Lico A, salubrinal, an eIF2α phosphatase inhibitor, ML385, a Nrf2 inhibitor, or LY294002, an inhibitor of PI3K. Pharmacokinetics and toxicity of Lico A (15 mg/kg) in AD mice were evaluated.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We found that Lico A improved cognitive impairment, decreased Aβ plaques, inhibited ER stress, and reduced neuronal apoptosis in the hippocampus and cortex of AD mice. Treatment with Lico A in primary hippocampal neurons exerted the same effects as it did <i>in vivo</i>. Additionally, cotreatment with ML385 or LY294002 significantly impeded the effects of Lico A against ER stress. Moreover, 15 mg/kg Lico A had a good bioavailability and low toxicity in AD mice.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our results demonstrated that Lico A ameliorates ER stress-induced neuronal apoptosis by inhibiting PERK/eIF2α/ATF4/CHOP signaling, suggesting the therapeutic potential of Lico A in AD treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":16028,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology","volume":" ","pages":"8919887241295730"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142502039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Proposed Algorithm for the Pharmacological Treatment of Generalized Anxiety Disorder in the Older Patient. 药物治疗老年广泛性焦虑症的建议方案。
IF 2.9 4区 医学
Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/08919887241289533
Anderson Chen, Eran Metzger, Soyoung Lee, David Osser
{"title":"A Proposed Algorithm for the Pharmacological Treatment of Generalized Anxiety Disorder in the Older Patient.","authors":"Anderson Chen, Eran Metzger, Soyoung Lee, David Osser","doi":"10.1177/08919887241289533","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08919887241289533","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>This is a new algorithm from the Psychopharmacology Algorithm Project at the Harvard South Shore Program, focused on generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) in older adults. Pertinent articles were identified and reviewed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are considered to be first-line medications, with a preference for sertraline or escitalopram. If avoiding sexual side effects is a priority, buspirone is an option for the relatively healthy older adult. If response is inadequate, the second recommended trial is with a different SSRI or one of the serotonin-norepinephrine update inhibitors (SNRIs), venlafaxine or duloxetine. For a third medication trial, additional alternatives added to the previous options now include pregabalin/gabapentin, lavender oil, and agomelatine. If there is an unsatisfactory response to the third option chosen, quetiapine may be considered. We recommend caution with the following for acute treatment in this population: benzodiazepines and hydroxyzine. Other agents given low priority but having some supportive evidence were vilazodone, vortioxetine, mirtazapine, and cannabidiol. Acknowledging that the median age of onset of GAD is in early adulthood, many patients with GAD will have been started on benzodiazepines (or other medications that require caution in the elderly) for GAD at a younger age. These medications may be continued with regular observation to see if the potential harms are starting to exceed the benefits and a switch to other recommended agents may be justified.</p>","PeriodicalId":16028,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology","volume":" ","pages":"8919887241289533"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142365507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Association Between Antipsychotic Medication Use and Dementia Risk in Patients With Schizophrenia or Schizoaffective Disorder. 精神分裂症或情感分裂症患者服用抗精神病药物与痴呆症风险之间的关系。
IF 2.9 4区 医学
Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/08919887241289532
Kirti Veeramachaneni, Yuzhi Wang, George Grossberg, Joanne Salas, Jeffrey F Scherrer
{"title":"Association Between Antipsychotic Medication Use and Dementia Risk in Patients With Schizophrenia or Schizoaffective Disorder.","authors":"Kirti Veeramachaneni, Yuzhi Wang, George Grossberg, Joanne Salas, Jeffrey F Scherrer","doi":"10.1177/08919887241289532","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08919887241289532","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To determine the association between antipsychotic prescriptions and incident dementia in patients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In this retrospective cohort study, Cox Proportional hazard models estimated the association between antipsychotic prescriptions and incident dementia in participants ≥50 years of age with a schizophrenia/schizoaffective disorder diagnosis over 12 years. Confounding was controlled by E-balance.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Cumulative dementia incidence was significantly greater among those with an antipsychotic prescription compared to those without (7.9% vs 5.5%, <i>P</i> < 0.0001). After controlling for confounding, antipsychotic prescriptions were associated with a 92% increased risk for dementia (HR = 1.92; 95% CI:1.13-3.27). This association was not significant among those aged ≥65 years. Antipsychotic prescription type (eg, first generation, yes or no) did not affect dementia risk but prescription number did.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Antipsychotic prescriptions were associated with almost twice the incidence of dementia compared to patients without in those with schizophrenia/schizoaffective disorder.</p>","PeriodicalId":16028,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology","volume":" ","pages":"8919887241289532"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142348160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Co-Occurring Mental and Physical Health Conditions Among Older Adults With and Without Post-traumatic Stress Disorder: A Case Control Study. 患有和未患有创伤后应激障碍的老年人中同时存在的精神和身体健康问题:病例对照研究》。
IF 2.9 4区 医学
Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology Pub Date : 2024-09-27 DOI: 10.1177/08919887241285558
Malvina O Pietrzykowski, Colleen E Jackson, Charles E Gaudet
{"title":"Co-Occurring Mental and Physical Health Conditions Among Older Adults With and Without Post-traumatic Stress Disorder: A Case Control Study.","authors":"Malvina O Pietrzykowski, Colleen E Jackson, Charles E Gaudet","doi":"10.1177/08919887241285558","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08919887241285558","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Rates of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among older adults range from 0.4%-4.5%. Research examining PTSD in adults has demonstrated numerous associations between physical and mental health conditions; however, these are less well characterized in older adults. The current study aimed to identify base rates of such conditions among older adults with and without a history of PTSD.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>In a case control design using the National Alzheimer's Coordinating Center Uniform Data Set, adults 65 years or older from the United States who endorsed either the presence or absence of PTSD were matched by age to assess between-group differences (N = 472; 236 pairs). We examined differences across self-reported sociodemographics and physical health, mental health, and substance use histories.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>More participants with a history of PTSD identified as Hispanic, non-white, non-married, and functionally independent. Compared to individuals without a history of PTSD, significantly more individuals with a history of PTSD had histories of depression, anxiety, substance abuse, Parkinson's disease, seizures, insomnia, and TBI. Among participants without PTSD history, only 14.7% reported a history of TBI, compared to 41.1% of individuals with PTSD history.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Findings showed expected trends toward worse physical and mental health among older adults with self-reported PTSD. There was a striking difference in the frequency of TBI history between participants with and without PTSD. These findings underscore a need to assess for PTSD among older adults, particularly those reporting a history of TBI.</p>","PeriodicalId":16028,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology","volume":" ","pages":"8919887241285558"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142348161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Increased Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index as a Novel Indicator of Alzheimer’s Disease Severity 作为阿尔茨海默病严重程度新指标的全身免疫炎症指数升高
IF 2.6 4区 医学
Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology Pub Date : 2024-09-14 DOI: 10.1177/08919887241280880
Fatma E. Algul, Yuksel Kaplan
{"title":"Increased Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index as a Novel Indicator of Alzheimer’s Disease Severity","authors":"Fatma E. Algul, Yuksel Kaplan","doi":"10.1177/08919887241280880","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08919887241280880","url":null,"abstract":"IntroductionInflammatory processes and neurodegeneration are common features of Alzheimer's disease (AD). The systemic immune-inflammation index (SII), neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) are easily accessible, cost-effective prognostic indicators of inflammation status. We assessed the diagnostic value of SII and compared the efficacies of NLR, PLR, and SII in predicting AD severity.Materials and MethodsBetween January 2021 and December 2022, this prospective, cross-sectional clinical study included 175 patients with AD and 61 controls. SII, NLR, and PLR were calculated.ResultsAge, white blood cell and lymphocyte counts, and NLR and PLR values were significantly different between the patient and control groups ( P &lt;.05). Age, hemoglobin, neutrophil, NLR, and SII values were significantly different among dementia severity subgroups ( P &lt;.05). Compared with PLR and SII, NLR was more strongly correlated with dementia severity. In the analysis of adjusted data by gender, it was found that hemoglobin level is significantly negatively associated with dementia severity in males, while in females, age and PLR are significantly positively associated with dementia severity, and lymphocyte count and SII are negatively associated.ConclusionSII, a novel inflammatory marker, was associated with dementia severity in patients with AD. Compared with PLR and SII, NLR was more strongly correlated with dementia severity. In future studies with larger populations, SII and NLR values can be used to determine dementia severity and establish follow-up plans for patients with high dementia risk.","PeriodicalId":16028,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142269329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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