{"title":"Optimizing Drug Screening with Machine Learning","authors":"Chen Lin, Zhou Xiaoxiao","doi":"10.1109/ICCWAMTIP56608.2022.10016572","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCWAMTIP56608.2022.10016572","url":null,"abstract":"Drug screening is the process by which potential drugs are identified and optimized before the selection of a candidate drug to progress to clinical trials. To find drug candidates with good pharmacokinetic properties and adequate safety in the human body, pharmaceutical researchers need to comprehensively consider the biological activity of compounds and their influence on the human body. More specifically, only when the compound has good biological activity and ADMET (i.e., absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity) properties can it qualify as a drug candidate.To improve the efficiency of drug screening, we propose a drug candidate screening approach based on machine learning methods, which not only discovers appropriate compounds but also reveals the potential effects of molecular descriptor (i.e., features) values on the properties of compounds. First, an accurate prediction model is trained based on independent variables (i.e., feature values) and dependent variables (i.e., bioactivity values or ADMET properties). Second, we use a feature interpretation algorithm to pick out features with a significant impact on the dependent variables. Third, we search for the approximate optimal values of these important features and analyze their numerical ranges that are beneficial to obtaining better bioactivity and ADMET properties. Experimental results demonstrate that our scheme is accurate, efficient, and reliable.","PeriodicalId":159508,"journal":{"name":"2022 19th International Computer Conference on Wavelet Active Media Technology and Information Processing (ICCWAMTIP)","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123282439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Overview of Spikingneural Networks","authors":"Tian Jie, Liao Jianping, Wang Guangshuo, Xiao Fei","doi":"10.1109/ICCWAMTIP56608.2022.10016558","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCWAMTIP56608.2022.10016558","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, Artificial neural network has made great progress in image, machine perception and other aspects, and has a very good performance in the scope of deep learning. As a highly intensive neural network, Artificial neural network's performance has gradually reached saturation in today's increasing network demand, but its efficiency and consumption are still relatively large. Therefore, more and more attention has been paid to the peak neural network with low energy consumption in operating equipment. Spiking neural networks shows good performance of low power consumption when running on hardware. More and more researchers begin to use Spiking neural networks to study the performance of image recognition and other aspects. Although Spiking neural network has many limitations in accuracy and training difficulty, it has stimulated the research enthusiasm of many researchers. Spiking neural networks has developed rapidly, and many training methods can achieve the same or even higher accuracy than Artificial neural networks. In this paper, we further understand the advantages and framework of Spiking neural network through its development.","PeriodicalId":159508,"journal":{"name":"2022 19th International Computer Conference on Wavelet Active Media Technology and Information Processing (ICCWAMTIP)","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121558796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Intelligent And Transparent Inference: Spiking Neural Network For Causal Reasoning","authors":"Li Runyu, Luo Xiaoling, Wang Jun","doi":"10.1109/ICCWAMTIP56608.2022.10016487","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCWAMTIP56608.2022.10016487","url":null,"abstract":"In light of mining large amounts of data, artificial intelligence (AI) has learned a very strong correlation between objects. However, its limitations lie in that it can’t summarize the causality between objects like human beings and it forms the blind box association mechanism. In this paper, we address these limitations and make the contributions: We propose an implementation of causal reasoning based on spiking neural network (SNN), which simulates causality using information processing with spiking activities. And the spike-timing-dependent plastic rules (STDP) is utilized as a method of causal reasoning, which is based on the topological structure of causal graph and can make the process visible. Through experiments, our model completes the inference of causal ladder proposed by Judea Pearl, and experiments prove that it can complete more complex causal reasoning under the condition of integrating multiple causality.","PeriodicalId":159508,"journal":{"name":"2022 19th International Computer Conference on Wavelet Active Media Technology and Information Processing (ICCWAMTIP)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122049774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Novel Beam Selection Scheme Based On Group-Iteration Algorithm","authors":"Yi Zhao, Ning Xiao","doi":"10.1109/ICCWAMTIP56608.2022.10016573","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCWAMTIP56608.2022.10016573","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a novel group-iteration (GI) beam selection algorithm for millimeter wave (mmWave) communication is proposed. All the users are first grouped into two sets, which are the fixed users and the iterated users. For the fixed users, the fixed beam with the maximal gain is allocated directly, while for the iterated users, the iteration method is proposed to choose the suitable beams. Compared with existing methods, the proposed GI scheme exhibits superior performance with quite low computational complexity.","PeriodicalId":159508,"journal":{"name":"2022 19th International Computer Conference on Wavelet Active Media Technology and Information Processing (ICCWAMTIP)","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126310001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Relation Heterogeneous Graph Neural Network","authors":"Yu Jielin, Wei Zukuan","doi":"10.1109/ICCWAMTIP56608.2022.10016506","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCWAMTIP56608.2022.10016506","url":null,"abstract":"In heterogeneous graph, we can mine high-order neighbor information or semantic information using meta-path, or only use the original connection, and then obtain high-order neighbor information indirectly through residual connections. Both two methods can get good results, but the latter can improve the efficiency without prior knowledge and meta-path mining. We take the second approach, proposing a novel relation heterogeneous graph neural network (RHGN) which adds edge features to the message aggregation of nodes and updates edge information by comparing different edge types through auxiliary tasks. Extensive experiments on two real-world heterogeneous graphs of node classification tasks show that our proposed model works better.","PeriodicalId":159508,"journal":{"name":"2022 19th International Computer Conference on Wavelet Active Media Technology and Information Processing (ICCWAMTIP)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128230372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sparse Sampled Logistic Chaos-Based Frequency Modulated Signals For Mimo Radar","authors":"Yang Jin, Zhang Xin, Tan Zhiguo, Teng Shuhua","doi":"10.1109/ICCWAMTIP56608.2022.10016583","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCWAMTIP56608.2022.10016583","url":null,"abstract":"To promote the signals orthogonal performance which is quite important in MIMO(Multi-Input Multi-Output) system, a sparse sampling method is proposed for Logistic chaos-based frequency modulated signals adapting for MIMO radar. Theoretical analysis is deduced, and better correlation performance including lower range autocorrelation side-lobe peak level as well as range cross-correlation peak level can be obtained. The numerical results are presented to verify the proposed method.","PeriodicalId":159508,"journal":{"name":"2022 19th International Computer Conference on Wavelet Active Media Technology and Information Processing (ICCWAMTIP)","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124537129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Reliable Semi-Supervised Learning on Imbalanced Evolving Data Stream","authors":"Pan Liangxu","doi":"10.1109/ICCWAMTIP56608.2022.10016598","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCWAMTIP56608.2022.10016598","url":null,"abstract":"Existing semi-supervised learning (SSL) algorithms often heavily depend on some assumptions (e.g., cluster assumption) and usually work on class-balanced static datasets. If the assumption(s) does (do) not hold, the biased prediction of unlabeled data may even hurt accuracy. This issue becomes more problematic in the context of streaming data due to the existence of concept drift. Therefore, it’s of great importance to enhance the reliability of the SSL algorithms on imbalanced concept-drifting data streams. In this paper, we propose a reliable and scalable SSL framework on imbalanced evolving data stream. Instead of relaxing different assumptions, we apply a novel sampling strategy and an additional balanced classifier to reduce the impact of imbalance and introduce the deep metric learning loss to enlarge the class margin to increase the degree of discrimination. We further maintain a small set of reliable micro-clusters dynamically in that embedding space and employ different strategies to update their reliabilities to maintain the most recent concept and cope with concept drifts. We conducted some experiments on real and synthetic stream datasets to evaluate the effectiveness of our proposed model.","PeriodicalId":159508,"journal":{"name":"2022 19th International Computer Conference on Wavelet Active Media Technology and Information Processing (ICCWAMTIP)","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116490376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Precise Positioning Method Of UWB In Signal Jamming","authors":"Li Jun, Zhang Ruizhi, S. Xiaofeng","doi":"10.1109/ICCWAMTIP56608.2022.10016557","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCWAMTIP56608.2022.10016557","url":null,"abstract":"Ultra Wide Band (UWB) is a pulsed wireless communication technology. In this paper, an accurate UWB localization method in signal jamming based on time of flight (TOF) is proposed. First, we introduce the K-nearest neighbors (KNN) to classify the jammed signal data. Secondly, a deep neural network is trained by the jammed signal data to establish the mapping between the anchor and the target, and the linear correction is applied to the disturbed measurement values. Finally, the model is built based on the spatial location relationship between the anchor and the target, and is solved by convex optimization. Simulation results show that the method proposed in this paper is effective, which can improve the UWB positioning accuracy in the jamming environment.","PeriodicalId":159508,"journal":{"name":"2022 19th International Computer Conference on Wavelet Active Media Technology and Information Processing (ICCWAMTIP)","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125856167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Atypical Dynamics of Sub-Networks Predict Restricted Repetitive Patterns of Behaviors in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder","authors":"Jinming Xiao, Duan Xujun, Meng Yao, Li Lei, Xinyue Huang, Chen Huafu","doi":"10.1109/ICCWAMTIP56608.2022.10016510","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCWAMTIP56608.2022.10016510","url":null,"abstract":"Previous studies indicated that the atypical dynamics may underlie the restricted, repetitive patterns of behaviors (RRB) in Autism spectrum disorder. However, the temporal architecture of ASD remains unclear. Here, we developed matrix factorization method to decompose the dynamic functional network into sub-networks and weights (which embed the temporal features of sub-networks) and applied this model to a large sample size and multi-site resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging data of 105 children with ASD and 102 matched typically developing controls, which acquired from the Autism Brain Imaging Data Exchange dataset. Compared to TDC, the sub-networks exhibited atypical average and variance of weights in ASD. Moreover, these temporal features can predict RRB scores. Overall, our studies provided a subnetworks-based perspective to explore the atypical temporal features and relationship between these temporal features and RRB symptom.","PeriodicalId":159508,"journal":{"name":"2022 19th International Computer Conference on Wavelet Active Media Technology and Information Processing (ICCWAMTIP)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130354415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Automatic Image Contrast Enhancement Based on Reinfrocement Learning","authors":"Deboch Eyob Abera, Tesfay Semere Gerezgiher, Qi Jin, Gebre Fisehatsion Mesfin","doi":"10.1109/ICCWAMTIP56608.2022.10016571","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCWAMTIP56608.2022.10016571","url":null,"abstract":"Image contrast enhancement is a subjective problem depending on personal preference and subject field property. Every person has different perception on the assessment of an enhanced image quality. Thus, it is difficult to have one ideal outcome that satisfies every person with the existing conventional image enhancement techniques. In this paper, we proposed a simple and efficient reinforcement learning based image contrast enhancement method for personal preference. Our method consists of state, action, reward or punishment definition, and policy learning. We have implemented Q-learning and State Action Reward State Action (SARSA) algorithms. The training process is easy for any user by clicking some buttons in our developed graphical user interface (GUI). The experimental results demonstrate good performance of our proposed method in this paper.","PeriodicalId":159508,"journal":{"name":"2022 19th International Computer Conference on Wavelet Active Media Technology and Information Processing (ICCWAMTIP)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131733670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}