J. Islah , E. Darkaoui , A. Abbassi , S. Taj , B. Manaut , H. Ez-Zahraouy
{"title":"Hydrogen storage and optoelectronic properties of lithium-based Li2BH6 (B = Pt, Pd, Ni) free-lead perovskite hydrides: A first-principles investigation","authors":"J. Islah , E. Darkaoui , A. Abbassi , S. Taj , B. Manaut , H. Ez-Zahraouy","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.118707","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.est.2025.118707","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Hydride perovskites have emerged as promising materials for solid-state hydrogen storage due to their structural flexibility and high hydrogen content. In this work, we investigate the effect of substituting Pt with Pd and Ni in the well-known cubic perovskite <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>Li</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><msub><mrow><mi>PtH</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>6</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></math></span>, forming a series of <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>Li</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><msub><mrow><mi>BH</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>6</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></math></span> (B = Pt, Pd, Ni) perovskite-type hydrides. Using first-principles density functional theory calculations, we examine their structural, thermodynamic, dynamic, mechanical, hydrogen storage, and optoelectronic properties. Our results confirm that all three compounds are structurally stable and satisfy thermodynamic, dynamic, and mechanical stability criteria. They exhibit high volumetric hydrogen capacities exceeding the DOE target of 40 g H<span><math><msub><mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></math></span>/L, with gravimetric capacities increasing from 2.8 wt% in <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>Li</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><msub><mrow><mi>PtH</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>6</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></math></span> to 7.7 wt% in <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>Li</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><msub><mrow><mi>NiH</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>6</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></math></span>. Moreover, the hydrogen desorption temperatures decrease significantly, from 816 K in <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>Li</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><msub><mrow><mi>PtH</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>6</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></math></span> to 467 K in <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>Li</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><msub><mrow><mi>NiH</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>6</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></math></span> and 424 K in <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>Li</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><msub><mrow><mi>PdH</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>6</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></math></span>, indicating enhanced release performance suitable for moderate-temperature polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cell hydrogen storage. Electronic structure analysis reveals that all compounds are wide-bandgap semiconductors, making them promising for optoelectronic and energy conversion applications. Optical properties show strong absorption ( <span><math><mrow><mn>1</mn><msup><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>6</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></math></span> cm<sup>−1</sup>) across the UV–Vis spectrum, particularly in <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>Li</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><msub><mrow><mi>PdH</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>6</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></math></span> and <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>Li</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><msub><mrow><mi>NiH</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>6</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></math></span>, with absorption edges shifting tow","PeriodicalId":15942,"journal":{"name":"Journal of energy storage","volume":"138 ","pages":"Article 118707"},"PeriodicalIF":8.9,"publicationDate":"2025-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145269866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Enhanced adaptive Hamiltonian control strategy for battery-ultracapacitor hybrid systems in electric vehicle applications","authors":"Pongsiri Mungporn , Surin Khomfoi , Anon Namin , Jutturit Thongpron , Burin Yodwong , Nicu Bizon , Serge Pierfederici , Babak Nahid-Mobarakeh , Phatiphat Thounthong","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.118775","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.est.2025.118775","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper presents an enhanced Hamiltonian control law integrated with differential flatness theory, designed for hybrid vehicle systems utilizing batteries and ultracapacitors (UCs). Compared to conventional methods, the proposed approach improves transient stability, enables dynamic power sharing, and reduces battery stress under rapid load variations, making it particularly effective for commercial electric vehicle (EV) applications. These vehicles operate under dynamic load conditions such as frequent acceleration, breaking, and regenerative events, which demand high-performance power management. The primary objective of the proposed control law is to manage power flow and optimize energy utilization in such hybrid systems. By combining Hamiltonian control with differential flatness techniques, the strategy dynamically regulates energy distribution between the battery and the UC. This is particularly relevant in DC microgrid applications, including vehicle systems, where constant power load (CPL) challenges frequently arise. To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed strategy, an experimental test bench was developed using a Li-ion battery module (LFeLi-48,100 TB, 48 V, 100 Ah) and a UC module (188.88 F, 51.3 V). Experimental results confirm the superior performance of the proposed control law throughout various load–drive cycles.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15942,"journal":{"name":"Journal of energy storage","volume":"138 ","pages":"Article 118775"},"PeriodicalIF":8.9,"publicationDate":"2025-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145269864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Multi-objective planning of charging stations and shunt capacitors considering Driving Range-based Traffic Flow in distribution networks","authors":"B. Vinod Kumar, Aneesa Farhan M.A.","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.118585","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.est.2025.118585","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The global transition towards Electric Vehicles (EVs) necessitates the widespread deployment of Electric Vehicle Charging Stations (EVCSs), which, while enhancing energy security and reducing carbon emissions, also pose significant challenges to the distribution network (DN). Key concerns include voltage deviations and increased active power losses due to the high penetration of EVCSs. This study proposes a comprehensive multi-objective optimization (MOO) framework for the optimal integration of EVCSs and shunt capacitors (SCs) within the DN, while simultaneously considering the dynamics of the transportation network (TN). To ensure an efficient and sustainable charging infrastructure, a Driving Range-based Traffic Flow Capturing (TFC) model is employed to optimize EV traffic flow coverage, accounting for EV battery constraints and strategic station placement. The proposed framework aims to minimize active power loss (APL) and voltage deviation (VD) in the DN while maximizing EV flow in the TN. To solve this complex multi-objective problem, a novel hybrid metaheuristic algorithm (HGCO) is developed by integrating Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO) with Cuckoo Search Optimization (CSO). Objective function normalization is applied to balance the conflicting goals between the DN and TN. The proposed framework was tested on a 33-bus DN and a 25-node TN under three different planning approaches: one focusing on the DN, another on the TN, and a third on their integrated operation. In the integrated planning case, the system recorded an APL of 161.3842 kW and captured 39.45% of electric vehicle flow when battery constraints were applied. Upon removing these constraints, performance improved significantly, with the APL decreasing to 148.5903 kW and EV flow capture rising to 50.52%. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed HGCO algorithm effectively balances power system reliability and transportation service efficiency. This integrated planning approach highlights the importance of coordinated EVCS and SC placement in realizing a resilient, efficient, and sustainable electric mobility infrastructure.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15942,"journal":{"name":"Journal of energy storage","volume":"138 ","pages":"Article 118585"},"PeriodicalIF":8.9,"publicationDate":"2025-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145270524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Baonian Zhu , Haiping Liu , Bo Zhong , Dongdong Liu , Xiaoxiao Huang
{"title":"Scalable mechanochemical synthesis of selenite (MSeO3, M for Ni, Co, Mn, Cu) anodes for high-performance lithium-ion batteries and their lithium storage mechanism","authors":"Baonian Zhu , Haiping Liu , Bo Zhong , Dongdong Liu , Xiaoxiao Huang","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.118711","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.est.2025.118711","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Transition metal selenites (TMS) are considered effective anode materials for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). However, their development has been limited by low production yields, high laboratory synthesis costs, and imperfect lithium storage mechanisms. Here, we present a simple, efficient, and scalable mechanochemical synthesis method for TMS (MSeO<sub>3</sub>, where M stands for Co, Ni, Cu, or Mn) for the first time. The optimized process produces MSeO<sub>3</sub> with high lithium storage capacity (2459.6 mAh g<sup>−1</sup> at 0.2 A g<sup>−1</sup> for 400 cycles), remarkable high-current charge/discharge capability (15 A g<sup>−1</sup>), and excellent cycling stability (1500 and 1740 cycles at 5 and 10 A g<sup>−1</sup>, respectively) when used as a lithium anode. Cyclic voltammetry (CV), in-situ Raman spectroscopy, ex-situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) confirmed the decomposition of TMS during the first lithiation to form metal oxide and selenium oxide heterostructures. The reduction product metal monomers were found to be involved in an irreversible alloying process, which leads to capacity decay in the initial stage, using dQ/dV and post X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Subsequently, selenium oxide dominates, leading to an increase in specific capacity. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations suggest that the mismatched band structure of these materials may cause the capacity fluctuations prevalent in TMS. This study paves the way for the large-scale production of selenite and sheds new light on the lithium storage mechanism in TMS.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15942,"journal":{"name":"Journal of energy storage","volume":"138 ","pages":"Article 118711"},"PeriodicalIF":8.9,"publicationDate":"2025-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145270585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Man Kit Chong , Zalita Zainuddin , M. Srinivasan , M.N.M. Ansari
{"title":"A review on the impact of phosphate sources and synthesis parameters on ionic conductivity in Na3Zr2Si2PO12 ceramic solid electrolytes","authors":"Man Kit Chong , Zalita Zainuddin , M. Srinivasan , M.N.M. Ansari","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.118738","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.est.2025.118738","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) represent a promising area of advanced battery technology with significant potential across various industries. A critical element in SIBs is the solid electrolyte, which functions both as an ionic conductor and as a separator between the electrodes. Among the various solid electrolytes, NASICON-based ceramic Na<sub>3</sub>Zr<sub>2</sub>Si<sub>2</sub>PO<sub>12</sub> (NZSP) has garnered significant attention due to its outstanding mechanical strength, safety, environmental stability, cost-effectiveness and wide electrochemical window. These qualities make NZSP a key enabler in enhancing the performance and safety of SIBs, thereby driving the development of high-performance batteries and fueling extensive research. This review compares various commonly used phosphate sources and outlines the synthesis parameters of NZSP, while also examining recent advancements in its ionic conductivity. Additionally, it addresses the challenges and opportunities associated with NZSP and proposes future directions for improving both NZSP and SIB technologies. Emerging artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) approaches are also discussed as powerful tools for optimizing synthesis conditions and enhancing the design of high-performance NASICON-based NZSP solid electrolytes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15942,"journal":{"name":"Journal of energy storage","volume":"138 ","pages":"Article 118738"},"PeriodicalIF":8.9,"publicationDate":"2025-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145270530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yang Guo , Huifang Wang , Jingbo Zhou , Tianmin Cheng , Leang Yin , Hai Xu , Jinyuan Zhou , Gengzhi Sun
{"title":"Robust MXene fiber empowered by rational formulation of spinning stock and optimization of interfacial cross-linking for efficient charge storage","authors":"Yang Guo , Huifang Wang , Jingbo Zhou , Tianmin Cheng , Leang Yin , Hai Xu , Jinyuan Zhou , Gengzhi Sun","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.118741","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.est.2025.118741","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>X</sub> nanosheets are promising candidates upon the increasing demands of flexible electrode materials for advancing portable/wearable fibrous energy storage devices because of their outstanding electrical conductivity and high theoretical capacitance; nevertheless, the weak interlayer interaction and the requirement of suitable interlayer spacing make it difficult to develop strong MXene fibers with desirable charge storage ability. Herein, we develop a robust MXene fiber optimized by interfacial cross-linking through directly coagulating the rationally formulated spinning stock of Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>X</sub> nanosheets, polyvinyl alcohol and glutaraldehyde (MXene-PVA-GA, denoted as MPG) in acetic acid. The modified fibers demonstrate significantly enhanced mechanical strength, reaching 176.5 MPa, while maintaining a capacitance up to 1225.0 F cm<sup>−3</sup> at 4 A cm<sup>−3</sup>, outperforming the pure MXene fibers (26 MPa and 647.0 F cm<sup>−3</sup>). The fabricated FSC achieves a volumetric capacitance reaching 281.0 F cm<sup>−3</sup> at 1 A cm<sup>−3</sup>, and an energy density up to 0.065 Wh cm<sup>−3</sup> under a power density of 7.2 W cm<sup>−3</sup>, underscoring its feasibility for deployment in flexible and smart wearable technologies. This work offers valuable guidance for developing robust MXene-based fibers with enhanced mechanical properties and electrochemical performance, supporting future applications in wearable and textile supercapacitors.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15942,"journal":{"name":"Journal of energy storage","volume":"138 ","pages":"Article 118741"},"PeriodicalIF":8.9,"publicationDate":"2025-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145270589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fei Zhou , Xiaoyu Zhao , Wenhao Chen , Jingwei Hu , Pengbo Xiao , Juan Liu , Shulai Lei , Xiaocheng Li , Shengwen Zhong
{"title":"Boron-doped porous micro-sized silicon for high-performance lithium-ion battery anodes: beyond conductivity enhancement","authors":"Fei Zhou , Xiaoyu Zhao , Wenhao Chen , Jingwei Hu , Pengbo Xiao , Juan Liu , Shulai Lei , Xiaocheng Li , Shengwen Zhong","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.118706","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.est.2025.118706","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Compared to nanostructured Si, micro-sized Si anodes attract considerable research interest due to their superior volumetric energy density, diminished side reactions, and lower production costs. Nevertheless, the pronounced volume expansion and sluggish kinetics during (de)lithiation processes inevitably reduce initial Coulombic efficiency (ICE) and accelerate capacity degradation. To overcome these issues, we synthesize a B-doped porous micro-sized Si (B-pSi) hierarchical structure through in-situ B doping during the alloying of Si and introduction of porous structure during the dealloying process. B doping enhances conductivity and expands Si lattice spacing, while the hierarchical porous structure buffers volume change and maintains low specific surface area for high ICE. Benefiting from the synergistic effects of doping and porous structure, the resulting B-pSi anode achieves a high discharge specific capacity of 3279.12 mAh g<sup>−1</sup> with an ultra-high ICE of 86.6 % at 0.2 A g<sup>−1</sup>, good rate capability (1099.4 mAh g<sup>−1</sup> at 4 A g<sup>−1</sup>) and excellent cyclability (766.6 mAh g<sup>−1</sup> after 300 cycles at 4 A g<sup>−1</sup> with a high capacity retention of 80 %), far superior to those of pSi and pristine micro-sized Si anodes. With the B-pSi as anode additive, the LiFePO₄||B-pSi/graphite full cells demonstrate high capacity, good rate capability and achieve 90 % capacity retention after 100 cycles at 0.5 C, demonstrating practical viability in high-performance lithium-ion batteries. This study provides scientific insights for designing high-performance micro-sized Si-based anodes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15942,"journal":{"name":"Journal of energy storage","volume":"138 ","pages":"Article 118706"},"PeriodicalIF":8.9,"publicationDate":"2025-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145270675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Focusing on the synergistic interfacial effect: Trace additive achieves long cycling life of Zn anode","authors":"Qianqian Zhu , Sinian Yang , Xiran Shen , Wu Xia , Xiangsi Wu , Xianwen Wu , Heping Zhao , Jianhua Wu , Enqi Sun","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.118683","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.est.2025.118683","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The electrochemical performance of Zn anodes is significantly compromised by dendritic formation and uncontrolled parasitic reactions during repeated plating/stripping processes. Here, aspartame (APM), a dipeptide analogue, is used as an electrolyte additive to achieve long stable cycling of Zn anodes. This work pioneers the discovery of its dual-functionality in a synchronously engineering H<sub>2</sub>O-poor Helmholtz plane (HP) and a self-adaptive organic-inorganic composite solid electrolyte interphase (SEI). Experimental results and theoretical calculations confirm that AMP can regulate the EDL to form H<sub>2</sub>O-poor HP through the adsorption of polar groups on the Zn anode surface (adsorption energy, −0.63 eV), and also form an organic-inorganic graded SEI with self-adaptive ability by preferred in situ decomposition (lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO), −3.001 eV). This synergistic interfacial effect achieves a long cycling life of Zn anode at 1 mA cm<sup>−2</sup> exceeding 5440 h. Additionally, the Zn||Cu asymmetric cell demonstrates an average coulombic efficiency of 99.90 % for 2340 cycles at 5 mA cm<sup>−2</sup> and 1 mAh cm<sup>−2</sup>. This work highlights the importance of the construction of H<sub>2</sub>O-poor HP and SEI for stabilizing electrode interfaces, providing a universal strategy for metal anode stabilization in aqueous energy storage systems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15942,"journal":{"name":"Journal of energy storage","volume":"138 ","pages":"Article 118683"},"PeriodicalIF":8.9,"publicationDate":"2025-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145269878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Amal Arharbi, Abderrahim El Bahri, Hamid Ez-Zahraouy
{"title":"Unveiling hydrogen storage potential: In-depth DFT and AIMD study of strain engineering and diffusion mechanisms in Li2MgH4","authors":"Amal Arharbi, Abderrahim El Bahri, Hamid Ez-Zahraouy","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.118730","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.est.2025.118730","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In the pursuit of efficient hydrogen storage materials, a novel study has been conducted to explore the thermodynamic stability and diffusion properties of the lithium-based hydride Li<sub>2</sub>MgH<sub>4,</sub> a material that offers a high gravimetric hydrogen storage capacity of 10.52 wt% and a volumetric capacity of 55.07 g H<sub>2</sub>/L, faces challenges due to its high stability, characterized by a ΔH of −81.01 kJ/mol.H<sub>2</sub> and a desorption temperature of 591.96 K. To address these challenges, first-principles calculations based on density functional theory DFT and ab initio molecular dynamics AIMD simulations were employed. This comprehensive research aims to enhance the material's hydrogen storage properties while ensuring compliance with Department of Energy DoE norms for solid-state hydrogen storage (ΔH = −40 kJ/mol.H<sub>2</sub> and T<sub>des</sub> = 289 K–393 K). By applying a mechanical strain of −3.5 %, the study demonstrates that Li<sub>2</sub>MgH<sub>4</sub> becomes more viable for hydrogen storage, with a 47.89 % improvement in its stability and enhanced storage properties (−42.21 kJ/mol.H<sub>2</sub> and 322.98 K). An in-depth analysis of hydrogen diffusion revealed that the (4 h) → (4 g) pathway is the most favorable, primarily due to lower energy barriers and a crystal structure optimized for migration along this direction. The application of strain significantly enhances this process, reducing the activation energy from 0.63 eV to 0.59 eV. This decrease in activation energy highlights the beneficial effects of strain, which lowers diffusion barriers. Notably, the strain effect is more pronounced for the (4 h) → (4 g) pathway, where the activation energy drops by 6.36 %, compared to a more modest 1.53 % reduction for the (4 h) → (4 h) pathway, emphasizing the greater sensitivity of the (4 h) → (4 g) site to strain.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15942,"journal":{"name":"Journal of energy storage","volume":"138 ","pages":"Article 118730"},"PeriodicalIF":8.9,"publicationDate":"2025-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145270518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Guangyong Peng , Yi Zeng , Yong Chen , Yunhao Duan , Xinyi Liang , Hanbing He , Jing Zeng
{"title":"Methoxy polyethylene glycol additive regulated electrolyte enables high performance aqueous zinc ion batteries","authors":"Guangyong Peng , Yi Zeng , Yong Chen , Yunhao Duan , Xinyi Liang , Hanbing He , Jing Zeng","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.118764","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.est.2025.118764","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Zinc anodes face critical challenges from dendrite growth and parasitic reactions, severely limiting the practical deployment of aqueous zinc-ion batteries. Electrolyte additives offer a promising approach to stabilize interfacial electrochemistry. To address these issues, we introduce methoxy polyethylene glycol with synergistic functional groups as a multifunctional polymer electrolyte additive to affect the solvation sheath layer of Zn<sup>2+</sup> and form a stable interface, while inhibiting hydrogen evolution, corrosion and dendrite growth. Remarkably, the additive stabilizes the interface of the electrolyte/zinc anode: Zn||Zn symmetric cells achieve a 16-fold longer lifespan (1300 h vs. 80 h with ZSO electrolyte) at 1 mA cm<sup>−2</sup>/1 mAh cm<sup>−2</sup>, while Zn||NVO full cells retain 105 mAh g<sup>−1</sup> after 2000 cycles at 1 A g<sup>−1</sup>. This electrolyte engineering strategy provides an expandable approach for the energy storage of zinc metal batteries with high-safety and long-life.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15942,"journal":{"name":"Journal of energy storage","volume":"138 ","pages":"Article 118764"},"PeriodicalIF":8.9,"publicationDate":"2025-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145270522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}