Journal of Hygiene最新文献_第2页

Index of Subjects 科目索引

Journal of Hygiene Pub Date : 1986-12-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0022172400063737

引用次数: 0

Low incidence of campylobacter enteritis in Northern Ireland. 北爱尔兰弯曲杆菌性肠炎发病率低。

Journal of Hygiene Pub Date : 1986-12-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0022172400063658

A C Lafong, K B Bamford

引用次数: 6

Prevalence of human (H1N1) influenza virus-antibody in Japanese swine. 人(H1N1)流感病毒抗体在日本猪中的流行情况。

Journal of Hygiene Pub Date : 1986-12-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0022172400063701

Y Miwa, H Goto, S Noro, N Sakurada

{"title":"Prevalence of human (H1N1) influenza virus-antibody in Japanese swine.","authors":"Y Miwa, H Goto, S Noro, N Sakurada","doi":"10.1017/s0022172400063701","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022172400063701","url":null,"abstract":"A total of 571 swine sera collected at an abattoir in the city of Obihiro, Hokkaido during the period February-November 1984 were tested for antibody against human (H1N1) influenza virus strains. A high prevalence of antibody was observed for only 3 months from April to June in that year, in 81/180 sera (45.0%) to A/USSR/92/77 strain and in 50/180 sera (27.8%) to a current epidemic strain (A/Hokkaido/1/84). Some cross-reactions were observed between the A/USSR/92/77 and A/Hokkaido/1/84 antibodies (r = 0.75). Only minor relationships were noted between the A/New Jersey/8/76 (swine type H1N1) and A/USSR/92/77 (r = 0.35) or A/Hokkaido/1/84 (r = 0.51) antibodies. Absorption of sera positive for antibody to the A/Hokkaido/1/84 strain with the homologous virus strain removed all detectable antibodies, while the absorption of the sera with the A/New Jersey/8/76 strain produced incomplete absorption in one half of the sera tested. These results strongly suggest that the swine became infected with a human H1N1 virus as piglets during an epidemic of influenza which occurred in the human population during January and February 1984.","PeriodicalId":15931,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hygiene","volume":"97 3","pages":"503-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/s0022172400063701","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14158168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Apramycin and gentamicin resistance in Escherichia coli and salmonellas isolated from farm animals. 农场动物分离的大肠杆菌和沙门氏菌对阿帕霉素和庆大霉素的耐药性。

Journal of Hygiene Pub Date : 1986-12-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0022172400063622

C Wray, R W Hedges, K P Shannon, D E Bradley

{"title":"Apramycin and gentamicin resistance in Escherichia coli and salmonellas isolated from farm animals.","authors":"C Wray, R W Hedges, K P Shannon, D E Bradley","doi":"10.1017/s0022172400063622","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022172400063622","url":null,"abstract":"Since the aminoglycoside antibiotic apramycin was licensed for veterinary use in 1980, all isolates of Escherichia coli and salmonellas received at the Central Veterinary Laboratory have been monitored for resistance to apramycin and the related antibiotic gentamicin. During the period 1982-4, the incidence of resistance in E. coli to apramycin increased from 0.6% in 1982 to 2.6% in 1984. In salmonellas the incidence of resistance to apramycin increased from 0.1% in 1982 to 1.4% in 1984. Resistance to both apramycin and gentamicin was detected in six different salmonella serotypes, although an isolate of Salmonella thompson from poultry was resistant to gentamicin but not apramycin. Most of the cultures were isolated from pigs, although the incidence of apramycin resistance in S. typhimurium (DT 204C) from calves has shown a recent dramatic increase. All the isolates with one exception produced the enzyme aminoglycoside 3-N-acetyltransferase IV (ACC(3)IV). The resistance was transferable by conjugation in most of the strains examined, and the plasmids specifying the resistance have been found to belong to a number of different incompatibility groups. Plasmids from three E. coli strains were compatible with all the reference plasmids and belonged to a previously undescribed group which was investigated further. It is suggested that bacteria from humans should be examined for resistance to apramycin and gentamicin to determine the possibility of the antibiotic-resistance bacteria, and their genes, spreading from animals to humans.","PeriodicalId":15931,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hygiene","volume":"97 3","pages":"445-56"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/s0022172400063622","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14662336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 65

Outbreak of Legionnaires' disease in Glasgow Royal Infirmary: microbiological aspects. 格拉斯哥皇家医院军团病的爆发:微生物方面。

Journal of Hygiene Pub Date : 1986-12-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0022172400063580

M C Timbury, J R Donaldson, A C McCartney, R J Fallon, J D Sleigh, D Lyon, G V Orange, D R Baird, J Winter, T S Wilson

引用次数: 42

HYG volume 97 issue 3 Cover and Front matter HYG第97卷第3期封面和封面问题

Journal of Hygiene Pub Date : 1986-12-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0022172400063567

引用次数: 0

Staphylococcus aureus in Antarctica: carriage and attempted eradication. 南极的金黄色葡萄球菌:携带和试图根除。

Journal of Hygiene Pub Date : 1986-12-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0022172400063610

S J Krikler

引用次数: 3