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Journal of Hygiene最新文献

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Faecal adenoviruses from Glasgow babies. Studies on culture and identity. 来自格拉斯哥婴儿的粪便腺病毒文化与身份研究。
Journal of Hygiene Pub Date : 1982-06-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0022172400070327
A H Kidd, B P Cosgrove, R A Brown, C R Madeley
{"title":"Faecal adenoviruses from Glasgow babies. Studies on culture and identity.","authors":"A H Kidd,&nbsp;B P Cosgrove,&nbsp;R A Brown,&nbsp;C R Madeley","doi":"10.1017/s0022172400070327","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022172400070327","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Attempts were made to isolate viruses from babies' stools that contained adenoviruses detected by electron microscopy. One hundred and fifty-nine specimens from 71 children were studied and adenoviruses of established serotypes were isolated from 81 stools. Serial stool samples containing adenovirus particles were obtained from 35 children, and prolonged shedding of recognized serotypes was common. Simultaneous and sequential infections by different serotypes were also observed. Thirty-six children shed adenoviruses that could not be isolated using cell cultures normally used to detect adenoviruses, and nine of these children also shed adenoviruses of established serotypes. Passage in Chang conjunctival cell culture allowed characterization of fastidious adenoviruses from 14 children as members of a previously unrecognized serotype.</p>","PeriodicalId":15931,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hygiene","volume":" ","pages":"463-74"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1982-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/s0022172400070327","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35265507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 48
The heat-sensitivity of Campylobacter jejuni in milk. 牛奶中空肠弯曲杆菌的热敏性。
Journal of Hygiene Pub Date : 1982-06-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0022172400070388
S C Waterman
{"title":"The heat-sensitivity of Campylobacter jejuni in milk.","authors":"S C Waterman","doi":"10.1017/s0022172400070388","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022172400070388","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>It is now established that milk can be a vehicle for the spread of enteritis due to Campylobacter jejuni. By determining the lethal effect of heat on six isolates it has been shown that C. jejuni is unlikely to survive pasteurization.</p>","PeriodicalId":15931,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hygiene","volume":" ","pages":"529-33"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1982-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/s0022172400070388","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35265508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 25
Index of Authors 作者索引
Journal of Hygiene Pub Date : 1982-06-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0022172400070443
M., P. Jones, W., Allen, Vivien, Hinton, Anderson, J. M., R. Tedder, S., F., Bakhshi
{"title":"Index of Authors","authors":"M., P. Jones, W., Allen, Vivien, Hinton, Anderson, J. M., R. Tedder, S., F., Bakhshi","doi":"10.1017/s0022172400070443","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022172400070443","url":null,"abstract":"AITKEN, M. see JONES, P. W. ALLEN, VIVIEN see HINTON, M. ANDERSON, M. J. see TEDDER, R. S. ANDERSON, M. J., DAVIS, L. R., JONES, S. E., PATTISON, J. R. and SERJEANT, G. R. The development and use of an antibody capture radioimmunoassay for specific IgM to a human parvovirus-like agent, 309 ASHWORTH, L. A. E., FITZOEOROE, R. B., IRONS, L. I., MORGAN, C. P. and ROBINSON, A. Rabbit nasopharyngeal colonization by Rordelella pertussis: the effects of immunization on clearance and on serum and nasal antibody levels, 475 AZEREDO, R. S. see SUTMOLLER, F.","PeriodicalId":15931,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hygiene","volume":"88 1","pages":"581 - 585"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1982-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/s0022172400070443","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57171882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
HYG volume 88 issue 3 Cover and Back matter HYG第88卷第3期封面和封底
Journal of Hygiene Pub Date : 1982-06-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0022172400070224
B. Skirrow, C. C. Spicer, R. Tedder, A. T. Willis, Sir, Graham Wilson
{"title":"HYG volume 88 issue 3 Cover and Back matter","authors":"B. Skirrow, C. C. Spicer, R. Tedder, A. T. Willis, Sir, Graham Wilson","doi":"10.1017/S0022172400070224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022172400070224","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15931,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hygiene","volume":"88 1","pages":"b1 - b8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1982-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/S0022172400070224","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57171800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A survey of nasal Streptococcus pneumoniae in children. 儿童鼻腔肺炎链球菌调查。
Journal of Hygiene Pub Date : 1982-06-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0022172400070285
M L Burr, S J Gray, C H Howells
{"title":"A survey of nasal Streptococcus pneumoniae in children.","authors":"M L Burr,&nbsp;S J Gray,&nbsp;C H Howells","doi":"10.1017/s0022172400070285","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022172400070285","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Nasal swabs were taken from 369 four-year-old children in two South Wales towns and cultured for Streptococcus pneumoniae. The organism was isolated in 34% of the specimens, similar rates being found in boys and girls in the two towns. The children were swabbed again a year later, when the prevalence of nasal pneumococci had fallen to 25%. There was no association between the presence of the organism on the two occasions. Types 6 and 23 were most often isolated. After excluding children who had received an antibiotic, the proportion carrying a pneumococcus was higher in those who had recently had a respiratory infection than in the rest, although the difference was not quite statistically significant. There was a significant negative association between the presence of Staphylococcus aureus and Strep. pneumoniae.</p>","PeriodicalId":15931,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hygiene","volume":" ","pages":"425-31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1982-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/s0022172400070285","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35265505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Nasal staphylococci in children--a follow-up study. 儿童鼻葡萄球菌——一项随访研究。
Journal of Hygiene Pub Date : 1982-06-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0022172400070297
M L Burr, C H Howells
{"title":"Nasal staphylococci in children--a follow-up study.","authors":"M L Burr,&nbsp;C H Howells","doi":"10.1017/s0022172400070297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022172400070297","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus was studied in a cohort of infants born to the residents of two towns in South Wales. The children were followed up to the ge of 5 years, nasal swabs being taken annually after a more detailed survey during the first year. The carriage-rate of S. aureus reached a minimum of 10-15% at one year and then rose steadily to 41% at five years. From the age of two years about 90% of the organisms isolated were resistant to penicillin. There was a marked tendency for children to carry the same strains from year to year, but carriage during the first year of life did not predict carriage at the age of five.</p>","PeriodicalId":15931,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hygiene","volume":" ","pages":"433-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1982-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/s0022172400070297","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35265506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Legionella pneumophila in cooling water systems. Report of a survey of cooling towers in London and a pilot trial of selected biocides. 冷却水系统中的嗜肺军团菌。伦敦冷却塔调查报告及选定杀菌剂试点试验报告。
Journal of Hygiene Pub Date : 1982-06-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0022172400070248
J B Kurtz, C L Bartlett, U A Newton, R A White, N L Jones
{"title":"Legionella pneumophila in cooling water systems. Report of a survey of cooling towers in London and a pilot trial of selected biocides.","authors":"J B Kurtz,&nbsp;C L Bartlett,&nbsp;U A Newton,&nbsp;R A White,&nbsp;N L Jones","doi":"10.1017/s0022172400070248","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022172400070248","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Fourteen recirculating cooling water systems were surveyed during the summer, 1981, to see what factors might influence the prevalence of Legionella pneumophila. The effect on the organism of three anti-microbials was studied, each in two systems, by intermittent treatment at two week intervals. L. pneumophila was isolated from six of the 14 cooling systems at the beginning of the trial but by the end was present in ten. An association was found between the presence of the organism and the concentration of dissolved solids, and chlorides and the pH. There also appeared to be associations with exclusion of light and higher water temperatures. Repeated tests on eight untreated systems showed that two were consistently infected, three became and remained infected, one was infected on a single occasion and two were never infected with L. pneumophila. Treatment of a contaminated system, either with a 10 p.p.m mixture of a quaternary ammonium compound and tributyltinoxide or slow release chlorine briquettes (maximum recorded free chlorine level 1.2 p.p.m.), did not eliminated legionellae. Treatment of two infected towers with a chlorinated phenol (100 p.p.m.) eliminated legionellae for at least three days, but after 14 days the organism was again found.</p>","PeriodicalId":15931,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hygiene","volume":" ","pages":"369-81"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1982-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/s0022172400070248","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35263512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 61
HYG volume 88 issue 3 Cover and Front matter HYG第88卷第3期封面和封面
Journal of Hygiene Pub Date : 1982-06-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0022172400070212
{"title":"HYG volume 88 issue 3 Cover and Front matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/s0022172400070212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022172400070212","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15931,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hygiene","volume":"88 1","pages":"f1 - f2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1982-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/s0022172400070212","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57171486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
HYG volume 88 issue 2 Cover and Back matter HYG第88卷第2期封面和封底
Journal of Hygiene Pub Date : 1982-04-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0022172400070017
{"title":"HYG volume 88 issue 2 Cover and Back matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/s0022172400070017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022172400070017","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15931,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hygiene","volume":"85 1","pages":"b1 - b2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1982-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/s0022172400070017","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57171375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
HYG volume 88 issue 2 Cover and Front matter HYG第88卷第2期封面和封面问题
Journal of Hygiene Pub Date : 1982-04-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0022172400070005
{"title":"HYG volume 88 issue 2 Cover and Front matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/s0022172400070005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022172400070005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15931,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hygiene","volume":"88 1","pages":"f1 - f2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1982-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/s0022172400070005","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57171272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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