Journal of Hygiene最新文献_第9页

A large outbreak of streptococcal pyoderma in a military training establishment. 某军事训练机构发生脓皮病链球菌大爆发。

Journal of Hygiene Pub Date : 1982-08-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0022172400070492

J G Cruickshank, N F Lightfoot, K H Sugars, G Colman, M D Simmons, J Tolliday, E H Oakley

引用次数: 20

The bacterial colonization of the large bowel of pre-term low birth weight neonates. 早产儿低体重新生儿大肠细菌定植。

Journal of Hygiene Pub Date : 1982-08-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0022172400070546

P L Stark, A Lee

{"title":"The bacterial colonization of the large bowel of pre-term low birth weight neonates.","authors":"P L Stark, A Lee","doi":"10.1017/s0022172400070546","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022172400070546","url":null,"abstract":"The bacterial colonization of the large bowel of 11 pre-term, low birth weight neonates who were nourished by expressed breast milk was examined by culturing serial faecal samples and compared to that observed in eight breast-fed and seven formula-fed full-term neonates. Pre-term neonates were colonized by high counts of facultatively anaerobic bacteria from the first days of life while bifidobacteria colonized only six babies during the first week and appeared in only one baby before day 5. Bacteroides spp. and clostridia were isolated from seven and six pre-term babies respectively during week 1 and were first observed on day 2. The intestinal colonization of pre-term infants differed from that in full-term breast-fed infants in the high counts of facultatively anaerobic bacteria and late appearance of bifidobacteria, and from both groups of full-term infants in the early stable colonization by Bacteroides spp. It is postulated that the composition of the normal intestinal microflora of pre-term low birth weight babies contributes to their predisposition to neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis. Results are discussed in relation to the effect of infant feeding regimens on intestinal microbial populations.","PeriodicalId":15931,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hygiene","volume":" ","pages":"59-67"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1982-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/s0022172400070546","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35359813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 62

Neutralizing antibodies against 33 human adenoviruses in normal children in Rome. 在罗马的正常儿童中中和33种人类腺病毒抗体。

Journal of Hygiene Pub Date : 1982-08-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0022172400070650

E D'Ambrosio, N Del Grosso, A Chicca, M Midulla

引用次数: 91

Hand carriage of aerobic Gram-negative rods by health care personnel. 卫生保健人员手持需氧革兰氏阴性棒。

Journal of Hygiene Pub Date : 1982-08-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0022172400070509

B G Adams, T J Marrie

引用次数: 53

Hepatitis B virus infection in prisons. A seroepidemiological survey in prisoners and attending staff. 监狱中的乙型肝炎病毒感染。对囚犯和护理人员进行血清流行病学调查。

Journal of Hygiene Pub Date : 1982-08-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0022172400070534

M Chiaramonte, R Trivello, G Renzulli, L Zampieri, A Fanecco, A Floreani, R Naccarato

{"title":"Hepatitis B virus infection in prisons. A seroepidemiological survey in prisoners and attending staff.","authors":"M Chiaramonte, R Trivello, G Renzulli, L Zampieri, A Fanecco, A Floreani, R Naccarato","doi":"10.1017/s0022172400070534","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022172400070534","url":null,"abstract":"Prisoners and attending staff from six houses of detention were screened for serum HBsAg, anti HBs, antiHBc and transaminases. Both prisoners and warders showed an increased prevalence of HBV serum markers with respect to age- and sex-matched general population control groups. The HBsAg carrier rate was 6.7% in prisoners and 6.6% in staff. Sixty-five per cent of the HBsAg-positive subjects were antiHBe-positive. When the blood samples were taken, all the HBsAg-positive subjects were asymptomatic; transaminases were normal in 80% and only slightly elevated in 20%. Illicit drug abuse was found to be a relevant risk factor for HBV infection among prisoners under 35 yearts of age, but not in the older group, whereas no correlation emerged between presence of HBV serum markers and tattoos or admitted homosexuality. A high prevalance of HBV serum markers as also found among young warders who had been in service for a short time: most of them, however, come from areas of Italy with a particularly elevated HBV circulation. Although the results suggest that many of the HBV infections are not recently acquired within the institution, this survey confirms that prisons should be regarded as high risk areas for HBV infection, both for prisoners and warders.","PeriodicalId":15931,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hygiene","volume":" ","pages":"53-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1982-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/s0022172400070534","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35359812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 35

HYG volume 89 issue 1 Cover and Back matter HYG 89卷第1期封面和封底

Journal of Hygiene Pub Date : 1982-08-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0022172400070479

引用次数: 0

Hospital-acquired infections in a burns unit caused by an imported strain of Staphylococcus aureus with unusual multi-resistance. 一种不寻常的多重耐药金黄色葡萄球菌输入菌株引起的烧伤病房医院获得性感染。

Journal of Hygiene Pub Date : 1982-06-01 DOI: 10.1017/s002217240007039x

F Espersen, P B Nielsen, K Lund, B Sylvest, K Jensen

引用次数: 30

Bacterial meningitis--ten years experience. 细菌性脑膜炎——十年的经验。

Journal of Hygiene Pub Date : 1982-06-01 DOI: 10.1017/s002217240007025x

P G Davey, J K Cruikshank, I C McManus, B Mahood, M H Snow, A M Geddes

{"title":"Bacterial meningitis--ten years experience.","authors":"P G Davey, J K Cruikshank, I C McManus, B Mahood, M H Snow, A M Geddes","doi":"10.1017/s002217240007025x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s002217240007025x","url":null,"abstract":"Between January 1968 and December 1977, 635 cases of acute bacterial meningitis were admitted to hospitals in the Birmingham Area Health Authority. The epidemiology of these cases was analysed and compared with the 270 cases which were admitted to the regional infectious diseases unit at East Birmingham Hospital (E.B.H.). In children and young adults the meningococcus was the commonest causative organism while over the age of 25 pneumococcal meningitis predominated. Although Haemophilus influenzae was the second commonest infecting organism it was a rare cause of meningitis in school children and adults, only four cases presenting in these age groups in the Birmingham Area. A detailed analysis was made of the symptoms, signs, laboratory investigations and clinical course of the 270 cases treated at E.B.H. The mortality in the patients with pneumococcal meningitis was 30%. In the meningococcal group it was 3.5% and in the haemophilus groups 7.7%. An analysis of the various treatment regimes employed in the 270 E.B.H. patients supports the view that a single antibiotic is sufficient for the therapy of most forms of bacterial meningitis. Intrathecal antibiotic administration is unnecessary in pyogenic meningitis caused by meningococci, pneumococci or H. influenzae.","PeriodicalId":15931,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hygiene","volume":" ","pages":"383-401"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1982-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/s002217240007025x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35263513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 50

Differential typing of Salmonella agona: type divergence in a new serotype. 阿戈那沙门氏菌的鉴别分型:一种新血清型的分型分化。

Journal of Hygiene Pub Date : 1982-06-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0022172400070273

R Barker, D C Old, Z Tyc

引用次数: 13

Index of Subjects 科目索引

Journal of Hygiene Pub Date : 1982-06-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0022172400070455

引用次数: 0