人口密度对免疫规划的影响。

I Arita, J Wickett, F Fenner
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引用次数: 49

摘要

在大规模免疫运动失败后,通过监测和遏制疫苗接种实现了天花的根除。本文对这种失效的原因进行了分析。对印度次大陆和非洲人口密度的比较表明,在人口密集地区,即使疫苗覆盖率达到80%,易感人群密度仍然高到足以维持疾病,这一发现对其他疫苗运动具有重要意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impact of population density on immunization programmes.

The eradication of smallpox was achieved by surveillance and containment vaccination after the failure of mass immunization campaigns. The reasons for this failure are considered in this paper. Comparison of population densities in the Indian subcontinent and Africa show that in highly populated areas even an 80% vaccine coverage will still leave a density of susceptibles high enough to maintain the disease, a finding with important implications for other vaccine campaigns.

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