R Beltrí, H R Monteiro, D Toubarro, N Simões, A Garriga
{"title":"Biocontrol potential of six <i>Heterorhabditis bacteriophora</i> strains isolated in the Azores Archipelago.","authors":"R Beltrí, H R Monteiro, D Toubarro, N Simões, A Garriga","doi":"10.1017/S0022149X24000336","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022149X24000336","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Entomopathogenic nematodes (EPNs) are closely associated with <i>Popillia japonica</i> and potentially used as their biological control agents, although field results proved inconsistent and evoked a continual pursuit of native EPNs more adapted to the environment. Therefore, we surveyed the Azorean Archipelago to isolate new strains of <i>Heterorhabditis bacteriophora</i> and to evaluate their virulence against the model organism <i>Galleria mellonella</i> under laboratory conditions. Six strains were obtained from pasture and coastal environments and both nematode and symbiont bacteria were molecularly identified. The bioassays revealed that Az172, Az186, and Az171 presented high virulence across the determination of a lethal dose (LD50) and short exposure time experiments with a comparable performance to Az29. After 72 hours, these virulent strains presented a mean determination of a lethal dose of 11 infective juveniles cm<sup>-2</sup>, a lethal time (LT50) of 34 hours, and achieved 40% mortality after an initial exposure time of only 60 minutes. Az170 exhibited an intermediate performance, whereas Az179 and Az180 were classified as low virulent strains. However, both strains presented the highest reproductive potential with means of 1700 infective juveniles/mg of larvae. The bioassays of the native EPNs obtained revealed that these strains hold the potential to be used in biological control initiatives targeting <i>P. japonica</i> because of their high virulence and locally adapted to environmental conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":15928,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Helminthology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141154978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S Monemi, M Behdani, E Mahdikhani-Moghadam, N Amirzadi, M R Atighi, W Ye, F Jahanshahi Afshar, M Pedram
{"title":"Data on four species of <i>Longidorus</i> Micoletzky, 1922 (Nematoda: Longidoridae) from southern and southeastern Iran, including description of a new species.","authors":"S Monemi, M Behdani, E Mahdikhani-Moghadam, N Amirzadi, M R Atighi, W Ye, F Jahanshahi Afshar, M Pedram","doi":"10.1017/S0022149X24000282","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022149X24000282","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Four species of the genus <i>Longidorus</i> were recovered from southern (Bushehr province) and southeastern (Southern Khorasan province) Iran. The first species, <i>L. paratabrizicus</i> n. sp. represents a new member to the genus and is characterised by 4.8-5.6 mm long females with anteriorly flattened lip region separated from the rest of the body by depression, amphidial fovea pocket-shaped without lobes, tail conical, dorsally convex, ventrally almost straight with bluntly rounded tip and males in population. By having similar lip region and tail shape, the new species most closely resembles five species <i>viz. L. artemisiae, L. globulicauda, L. patuxentensis, L. sturhani</i>, and <i>L. tabrizicus</i>. It represents the cryptic form of the last species. The second species belongs to <i>L. mirus</i>, recovered in both southern and southeastern Iran, representing the first record of the species after its original description. As an update to the characteristics of this species, it's all juvenile developmental stages were recovered and described. The criteria to separate L. mirus from two closely related species, <i>L. auratus</i> and <i>L. africanus</i>, are discussed. The third species belongs to <i>L. persicus</i>, a new record in southern Iran. The fourth species, <i>L. orientalis</i> was recovered in high population density in association with date palm trees in Bushehr province. The phylogenetic relationships of the new species and recovered populations of <i>L. mirus</i> and <i>L. persicus</i> were reconstructed using two ribosomal markers and the resulted topologies were discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":15928,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Helminthology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141154930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
E M Fawzy, M A Selim, N E Mostafa, R M Abdelhameed, A M Darwish, A M Yousef, M A Alabiad, M N Ibrahim, H M Fawzy, E F Abdel Hamed
{"title":"The prophylactic and therapeutic impact of <i>Trichinella spiralis</i> larvae excretory secretory antigens- loaded Ca-BTC metal organic frameworks on induced murine colitis.","authors":"E M Fawzy, M A Selim, N E Mostafa, R M Abdelhameed, A M Darwish, A M Yousef, M A Alabiad, M N Ibrahim, H M Fawzy, E F Abdel Hamed","doi":"10.1017/S0022149X24000191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022149X24000191","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Background: Inflammatory bowel disease is an autoimmune disease that affects the gut. <i>T. spiralis</i> larvae (E/S Ags) loaded on calcium-benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylate metal-organic frameworks (Ca-BTC MOFs) were tested to determine whether they might prevent or cure acetic acid-induced murine colitis. Methods: <i>T. spiralis</i> larvae E/S Ags/Ca-BTC MOFs were used in prophylactic and therapeutic groups to either precede or follow the development of murine colitis. On the seventh day after colitis, mice were slaughtered. The effect of our target antigens on the progress of the colitis was evaluated using a variety of measures, including survival rate, disease activity index, colon weight/bodyweight, colon weight/length) ratios, and ratings for macroscopic and microscopic colon damage. The levels of inflammatory cytokines (interferon-γ and interleukin-4), oxidative stress marker malondialdehyde, and glutathione peroxidase in serum samples were evaluated. Foxp3 T-reg expression was carried out in colonic and splenic tissues. Results: <i>T. spiralis</i> larvae E/S Ags/Ca-BTC MOFs were the most effective in alleviating severe inflammation in murine colitis. The survival rate, disease activity index score, colon weight/length and colon weight/bodyweight ratios, and gross and microscopic colon damage scores have all considerably improved. A large decrease in proinflammatory cytokine (interferon-γ) and oxidative stress marker (malondialdehyde) expression and a significant increase in interleukin-4 and glutathione peroxidase expression were obtained. The expression of Foxp3+ Treg cells was elevated in colonic and splenic tissues. Conclusion: <i>T. spiralis</i> larvae E/S Ags/Ca-BTC MOFs had the highest anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and cytoprotective capabilities against murine colitis and might be used to develop new preventative and treatment strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":15928,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Helminthology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141088147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nashaat E Nassef, Sawsan S Shendi, Abdel-Gawad E Saad, Nancy M Harba, Engy V N Beshay, Asmaa Shams El-Dein Mohamed, Marwa A Gouda
{"title":"An in vivo appraisal of Punica granatum peel extract's ultrastructural effect on cystic echinococcosis in mice.","authors":"Nashaat E Nassef, Sawsan S Shendi, Abdel-Gawad E Saad, Nancy M Harba, Engy V N Beshay, Asmaa Shams El-Dein Mohamed, Marwa A Gouda","doi":"10.1017/S0022149X24000300","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022149X24000300","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the past decade, interest has significantly increased regarding the medicinal and nutritional benefits of pomegranate (Punica granatum) peel. This study examined the effects of using pomegranate peel extract (PGE) alone and in combination with albendazole (ABZ) on ultrastructural and immunological changes in cystic echinococcosis in laboratory-infected mice. Results revealed that the smallest hydatid cyst size and weight (0.48 ± 0.47mm, 0.17 ± 0.18 gm) with the highest drug efficacy (56.2%) was detected in the PGE + ABZ group, which also exhibited marked histopathological improvement. Ultrastructural changes recorded by transmission electron microscopy including fragmentation of the nucleus, glycogen depletion, and multiple lysosomes in vacuolated cytoplasm were more often observed in PGE + ABZ group. IFN-γ levels were significantly increased in the group treated with ABZ, with a notable reduction following PGE treatment, whether administered alone or in combination with ABZ. Thus, PGE enhanced the therapeutic efficiency of ABZ, with improvement in histopathological and ultrastructural changes.</p>","PeriodicalId":15928,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Helminthology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140912453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
W Peraza-Padilla, J Aráuz-Badilla, C Cantalapiedra-Navarrete, J E Palomares-Rius, A Archidona-Yuste, P Castillo
{"title":"A new ring nematode, <i>Xenocriconemella costaricense</i> sp. nov., (Nematoda: Criconematidae) from Costa Rica.","authors":"W Peraza-Padilla, J Aráuz-Badilla, C Cantalapiedra-Navarrete, J E Palomares-Rius, A Archidona-Yuste, P Castillo","doi":"10.1017/S0022149X24000294","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022149X24000294","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>During nematode surveys of natural vegetation in forests of La Cima de Copey de Dota, San José, San José province, Costa Rica, a <i>Xenocriconemella</i> species closely resembling <i>X. macrodora</i> and related species was found. Integrative taxonomical approaches demonstrated that it is a new species described herein as <i>X. costaricense</i> sp. nov. The new species is parthenogenetic (only females have been detected) and characterised by a short body (276-404 μm); lip region with two annuli, not offset, not separated from body contour; first lip annulus partially covering the second lip annulus. Stylet thin, very long (113-133 μm) and flexible, occupying 30.5-47.8% of body length. Excretory pore located from one or two annuli anterior to one or two annuli posterior to level of stylet knobs, at 42 (37-45) μm from anterior end. Female genital tract monodelphic, prodelphic, outstretched, and occupying 35-45% of body length, with vagina slightly ventrally curved (14-18 μm long). Anus located 6-11 annuli from the tail terminus. Tail conoid and bluntly rounded terminus, the last 2-3 annuli oriented dorsally. Results of molecular characterisation and phylogenetic analyses of D2-D3 expansion segments of 28S rRNA, ITS, and partial 18S rRNA, as well as cytochrome oxidase c subunit 1 gene sequences further characterised the new species and clearly separated it from <i>X. macrodora</i> and other related species (<i>X. iberica</i>, <i>X. paraiberica</i>, and <i>X. pradense</i>).</p>","PeriodicalId":15928,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Helminthology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140898505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Identification of <i>Lepidapedon oregonense</i> as the current world's deepest trematode.","authors":"T Waki, T Kumagai, Y Nishino","doi":"10.1017/S0022149X24000269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022149X24000269","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The deepest recorded depth for trematodes currently stands at approximately 6200 m. This depth record was achieved solely through sequence datasets of <i>Lepidapedon</i> sp. obtained from a gastropod. Given that trematodes of this genus typically use fish as definitive hosts, the origin of the trematode sequence was thought to be larval stages. However, the specific species remained unclear owing to the absence of reported adult-stage sequences. In the present study, we definitively identified the deepest trematode as <i>Lepidapedon oregonense</i> by comparing 28S ribosomal DNA sequences from adult worms from the macrourid fish <i>Coelorinchus gilberti</i> with data from the gastropod in the previous study.</p>","PeriodicalId":15928,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Helminthology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140891311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sergey G Sokolov, Fuat K Khasanov, Sergei A Vlasenkov
{"title":"Phylogenetic position of <i>Ancyrocephalus (sensu lato) curtus</i> Achmerov, 1952 (Monopisthocotylea, Dactylogyridae), a parasite of fish Perccottus glenii Dybowski, 1877(Gobiiformes: Odontobutidae).","authors":"Sergey G Sokolov, Fuat K Khasanov, Sergei A Vlasenkov","doi":"10.1017/S0022149X24000270","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022149X24000270","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The genus <i>Ancyrocephalus sensu lato</i> is a large assemblage of species of dactylogyrid monopisthocotyleans without clear taxonomic boundaries. Despite an urgent need for revision, only three representatives of this taxon have been molecularly characterised so far. We found specimens of <i>Ancyrocephalus curtus</i>, a previously non-genotyped species, in gills of <i>Perccottus glenii</i> caught in the River Syumnyur, Amur Basin, Russia. The aim of this study was to assess the phylogenetic position of this parasite using partial sequences of 28S rRNA gene. In the phylogenetic tree, <i>A. curtus</i> appeared as a sister taxon to the dactylogyrine genus <i>Gobioecetes.</i> The new molecular evidence supports the hypothesis about the non-monophyletic status of <i>Ancyrocephalus sensu lato.</i></p>","PeriodicalId":15928,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Helminthology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140850468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D. Atopkin, Y. I. Ivashko, A. V. Izrailskaia, Y. V. Tatonova, V. Besprozvannykh
{"title":"Morphological and molecular data on Pseudozoogonoides ugui Shimazu, 1974 (Digenea: Microphalloidea: Zoogonidae) ex Pseudaspius hakonensis (Günther, 1877) and taxonomic problems in Zoogoninae genera.","authors":"D. Atopkin, Y. I. Ivashko, A. V. Izrailskaia, Y. V. Tatonova, V. Besprozvannykh","doi":"10.1017/S0022149X24000233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022149X24000233","url":null,"abstract":"New morphological and molecular data were generated for trematodes recovered from the intestines of the fish Pseudaspius hakonensis from two locations in the south of the Russian Far East. Morphologically, these trematodes are identical to Pseudozoogonoides ugui (Microphalloidea: Zoogonidae) from Japan. According to results of phylogenetic analysis based on 28S rDNA sequence data, P. ugui was closely related to Zoogonoides viviparus, and P. subaequiporus appears as a sister taxon to these two species. Genetic distance values, calculated based on both 28S rDNA and ITS2 rDNA, between P. ugui and Z. viviparus represents an interspecific differentiation level. Our results have an ambiguous explanation, indicating that the implication of the presence of one or two compact vitellarial aggregations for the differentiation of Zoogonoides and Pseudozoogonoides should be reconsidered or that our results open up the question of the taxonomical status of trematodes previously denoted as Z. viviparus and P. subaequiporus.","PeriodicalId":15928,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Helminthology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140653768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
C. Cruces, J. Chero, L. Ñacari, V. R. De Celis, R. Simões, J. L. Luque
{"title":"Two new Neotetraonchus species (Dactylogyridea, Dactylogyridae) parasitising the Peruvian sea catfish Galeichthys peruvianus (Siluriformes, Ariidae), including molecular data.","authors":"C. Cruces, J. Chero, L. Ñacari, V. R. De Celis, R. Simões, J. L. Luque","doi":"10.1017/S0022149X24000208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022149X24000208","url":null,"abstract":"As part of a parasitological survey, several specimens of two new monopisthocotylean species, Neotetraonchus celsomanueli sp. nov. and N.peruvianus sp. nov. (Dactylogyridea, Dactylogyridae), were collected from the gill filaments of the Peruvian sea catfish Galeichthys peruvianus (Siluriformes, Ariidae) off Puerto Pizarro, Tumbes region, Peru. Neotetraonchus celsomanueli sp. nov. is characterised by an MCO with a T-shaped distal end and an accessory piece that is ribbed and expanded proximally with a worm-shaped termination. Neotetraonchus peruvianus sp. nov. is typified by its MCO, which has a sledgehammer-shaped distal end and an accessory piece with a claw-shaped distal end. Additionally, N.peruvianus sp. nov. is characterised by its jellyfish-shaped onchium. A partial 28S rDNA sequence was obtained from N.celsomanueli sp. nov., and a phylogenetic analysis was conducted. This analysis revealed the phylogenetic position of Neotetraonchus celsomanueli sp. nov. within a clade comprising monopisthocotylean parasites of diadromous and marine ariid catfishes, including Hamatopeduncularia spp., Chauhanellus spp., Thysanotohaptor Kritsky, Shameem, Kumari & Krishnaveni, , and Neocalceostomoides spinivaginalis Lim, 1995. This finding brings the number of known Neotetraonchus species to seven and represents the first described Neotetraonchus species infecting marine catfishes from Peru.","PeriodicalId":15928,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Helminthology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140666511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ultrasound diagnosis of cystic echinococcosis: updates and implications for clinical management","authors":"F. Tamarozzi","doi":"10.1017/s0022149x2400021x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022149x2400021x","url":null,"abstract":"The diagnosis of cystic echinococcosis (CE) is based on imaging. Detection of a focal lesion with morphological characteristics of <jats:italic>Echinococcus granulosus</jats:italic> sensu lato metacestode is the starting point for the diagnostic workup. In organs explorable with ultrasound (US), this is the method of choice for both aetiological diagnosis of CE and staging of the CE cyst. Staging in terms of lesion morphology is also needed when serology is added to the diagnostic workflow when imaging alone is inconclusive. Finally, staging guides the clinical management of uncomplicated CE, especially in the liver. This commentary provides an overview of the most up-to-date evidence backing the above-mentioned role of US in the diagnosis and clinical management of CE. Finally, we outline future perspectives for the improvement of CE diagnosis.","PeriodicalId":15928,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Helminthology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140610688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}