Ukrainian Linguistics最新文献

{"title":"On the occasion of professor Natalia Darchuk’s anniversary","authors":"","doi":"10.17721/um/50(2020).5-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/um/50(2020).5-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":159224,"journal":{"name":"Ukrainian Linguistics","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125430732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Features of the functioning of leksem “corruption”, “corruptive”, “anti-corruption” in modern ukrainian legislation","authors":"N. Stratulat","doi":"10.17721/um/52(2022).19-31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/um/52(2022).19-31","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the characteristic features of the lexical units of the modern Ukrainian language, which ensure the compilation of normative texts of current national legislation. Given the openness of the legal language, the legal text as an expression of legal opinion is always under the influence of current social reality. Therefore, the content of normative legal acts meets the most important needs of today. Since normative documents undergo corresponding changes under the influence of significant social transformations, the issue of studying legal language (its composition and features) remains important among other areas of modern linguistic science. It is found that today in Ukraine, changes in legislation as one of the communicative and functional branches of the language of law have affected various areas of legal language creation, including the direction that describes anti-corruption activities. It is determined that the language of law as a kind of system is characterized by specific features and a certain language arsenal of means. The attention is focused on the fact that each area of legislation uses the corresponding lexical composition. This also applies to legislation describing the fight against corruption and corruption-related crimes. It is indicated that, since the lexeme “corruption” and its derivatives describe the standards enshrined in the text of the document, the proposed study presents the lexical compatibility of the units under consideration. A quantitative and qualitative analysis of the lexical units “corruption”, “corruptive”, “anti-corruption” was carried out on the material of the Law of Ukraine “On Prevention of Corruption”: their usage in the legal text was determined, the specifics of their functioning were revealed, the relevant phrases were singled out, the components of which are the analyzed lexemes, their role in the researched regulatory act of anti-corruption legislation is outlined. It was established that the analyzed lexemes often belong to the names of sections and articles of the regulatory document; also rare cases indicate that the units “corruption”, “corruptive”, “anti-corruption” are elements of stable terminological compounds. In addition, the existing variability of word combinations with used verbal signs was recorded.","PeriodicalId":159224,"journal":{"name":"Ukrainian Linguistics","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124124765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ON THE OCCASION OF PROFESSOR LIDIIA HNATIUK’S ANNIVERSARY","authors":"","doi":"10.17721/um/49(2019).5-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/um/49(2019).5-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":159224,"journal":{"name":"Ukrainian Linguistics","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114938672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Subject grammar forms in the semantic-syntactic structure of a sentence","authors":"S. Riznyk","doi":"10.17721/um/52(2022).44-53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/um/52(2022).44-53","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the analysis of case forms that implement the subjective meaning in the semantic structure of a simple sentence. The attention is paid to the noun forms of the nominative, vocative, genitive, dative, accusative and instrumental cases of an agent in the Ukrainian sentence. The grammar functions of an agent in different cases are considered, i.e. of a subject in the nominative and vocative cases, of an object in the genitive, dative, accusative and instrumental cases. Background. The analysis of the sentence semantics involves the study of the interaction between its semantic and formal layout. The interrelation between sentence semantic and syntactic structures reveals formal models of predicative grammar constructions. Purpose. The analysed models with subject syntaxemes denoting an agent, an experiencer, an actor, quantity, quality, and a location enable linguists and language learners to determine the grammatical means of expressing substantive (subject) semantics. Methods. In the study of grammatical forms of subject syntaxemes, the structural method is used, in particular, the methods of sentence model transformation and component analysis. In a number of cases, these techniques helped to reveal that a substantive syntaxeme with subject semantics, expressed in the indirect (genitive, dative, accusative, instrumental) case, is regularly transformed into a subject syntaxeme in the nominative case in the grammatical position of the subject. Results. The grammar models considered in the article demonstrate that the semantic subject of the Ukrainian sentence can be expressed by all case forms without preposition. The variety of forms and means of subject expression allows the noun and its equivalents to realize their agent function in a semantic-syntactic combination with predicates of both verbal and its derivative forms (noun, numeral, adjective, adverbial) nature. Conclusion. The main grammar form of expressing subjectivity is the nominative case combined with a predicate of action, state, process, quantitative, qualitative or locative feature. The vocative case regularly denotes the subject of addressed speech, the other morphological forms of subjects (genitive, dative, accusative, instrumental) have a much narrower application in the Ukrainian sentence.","PeriodicalId":159224,"journal":{"name":"Ukrainian Linguistics","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129491885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Activation of creation of women’s nominations as a new stage of development of the Ukrainian language","authors":"N. Stratulat","doi":"10.17721/um/51(2021).46-60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/um/51(2021).46-60","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the topical issue of the development of the lexical and semantic system of the Ukrainian language at the present stage.\u0000\u0000Constant significant transformations in society require changes and improvements in language forms, as language must meet the needs of people who use it. Today, this issue has become very relevant, as rapid changes in society, especially economic, political, cultural, rapid development of science, the establishment of Ukraine as an independent democracy, led to innovative processes in the modern Ukrainian language. Therefore, the issues of the functioning of new words in modern discourse, as well as the reasons and methods of their appearance, are important at the current stage of the development of the Ukrainian language.\u0000\u0000It is noted that one of the manifestations of the reflection of the corresponding changes in the language system today is the functioning of parallel forms of nouns to denote a person: feminine forms are actively appearing along with the existing masculine forms.\u0000\u0000It is determined that the prerequisites for such shifts in the lexical system are the reasons of external (social) and internal (proper linguistic) nature. External factors include, first of all, democratization and liberalization of society. In fact, the “new idea” of establishing a “new woman” in society by rethinking the meaning of her role, defining her rights, and consolidating her functions contributed to the emergence of new lexical units with appropriate semantics. The internal factors of the constant development of language are primarily related to its systemic nature: all the elements in the language system are interconnected and interdependent. The system of the Ukrainian word formation is organized in such a way that under any social changes, the powerful derivational material of means (both own and borrowed) becomes the basis for the emergence of new lexemes.\u0000\u0000It is determined that the formation of nouns with the meaning of the feminine occurs with the suffixes –к-, –иц– (я), –ин– (я), –ес–, where the first two are most active. Within the framework of the considered word-formation type with the corresponding derivational components, innovative lexemes are described. At the same time, the productivity of feminine neoplasms was determined. Thematic groups of lexical units for designating feminine persons are characterized. New formations are distributed by occupation, the sphere of professional activity, the status that a woman occupies according to her profession.","PeriodicalId":159224,"journal":{"name":"Ukrainian Linguistics","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133207086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"From studies about poetic language\u0000The book review: Tieliezhkina O. O. Sound-word-text: the language of the Ukrainian poetry of the second half of the XX – early XXI century”: Monograph. (Kharkiv: Maidan, 2020. 370 p.) PDF // 125–129","authors":"Anatolii Moisiienko","doi":"10.17721/um/51(2021).125-129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/um/51(2021).125-129","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":159224,"journal":{"name":"Ukrainian Linguistics","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134512555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Verbalization of the concept PEOPLE in Oleksii Dovhiy’s poetry","authors":"O. Strokal","doi":"10.17721/um/50(2020).126-134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/um/50(2020).126-134","url":null,"abstract":"The topical question in modern linguistics is the study of the peculiarities of particular writer’s linguistic worldview. Research on these questions allows us to determine the nature of the interaction between the subjects of the author-reader dialogue and to highlight the role of linguistic means as suggestive in this dialogue. The basic operating unit used in exploring writer’s worldview is the concept. In the article, the concept is interpreted as the operational content unit of memory, the mental lexicon, the conceptual system of the brain, the whole worldview, as reflected by the human psyche. The analysis of the features of verbalization of the concept becomes especially important in the study of poetic texts, because it is in them that the richness of words is manifested.\u0000\u0000In Oleksii Dovhiy’s poetic language one of the most pronounced is the concept PEOPLE. In the lyric hero’s linguistic worldview this concept is expressed by tokens that are involved in the creation of such concepts-images of the people as people-laborer, people-hero, in the other – people-victims and people-destroyers. Each of these images in a poetic context actualizes the corresponding feature. We can speak of the explication of the signs “hard working”, “peaceful”, “heroic”, “kind and sincere”, “tragic”. In some poetic contexts, the verbalization of the positive and negative attributes of the analyzed image helps the poet to artfully portray the social layers of the people.","PeriodicalId":159224,"journal":{"name":"Ukrainian Linguistics","volume":"169 S365","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120854635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Representation of the concept of EUROPE in Ukrainian language of the XVI–XVII centuries","authors":"O. Bohomolets-Barash","doi":"10.17721/um/52(2022).44-78","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/um/52(2022).44-78","url":null,"abstract":"Background. The topics related to Europe are attracting increasing interest due to the ongoing process of Ukraine integration in the European Union. It is generally accepted that Ukraine is a part of Europe – not only geographically, but also culturally. Since Ukraine gained its independence, Europe as a concept has received much attention. The past decade has seen a renewed importance of the concept ‘Europe’. Firstly, Euro-2012 was held in Ukraine. The next year (2013) began Euromaidan, which was followed by the Revolution of Dignity (2014). Ukrainians fought for their European choice. Started in 2014, Russian aggression grew into the full-skale invasion in Ukraine. In 2022, Ukrainians fought for Europe itself. Aims and approach. The first studies of the concept ‘Europe’ considered it a phenomenon of modern Ukrainian history and language. Therefore, researchers have mainly focused on a synchronic approach to the topic. Few scientists have addressed the issue of evolution of the concept of Europe. This paper outlines a diachronic approach to the studies of analyzed concept. Our knowledge of Europe in its relation to Ukraine is largely based on very limited linguistic data. The aim of the research was thus to define the origins of the concept of Europe and evaluate its history through the Ukrainian language history. This study examines specific proper names, used to describe Europe by the Ukrainian authors or translators in Ukrainian language during the XVI–XVII centuries. Such words include names of European countries or cities and their inhabitants. These names were found in different sources, mainly historical or religious documents. Methodology. A qualitative approach was selected in order to obtain in-depth information about Europe from the works of Ukrainian authors and translators into Ukrainian language during the XVI–XVII centuries. Our technique was based on linguistic data analysis and interpretation. Through the use of cognitive analysis we were able to build the nominative and semantic spaces of the concept ‘Europe’. Findings & results. A variety of European toponyms and demonyms in Ukrainian language of XVI–XVII centuries were found and examined. These words represent the concept of Europe and form its nominative and semantic spaces. The first mention of Europe dates back to 1591. At the same time, various names of European countries and cities were frequently used, due to constant trade relations between Ukrainian and European merchants. Another source of knowledge about Europe was foreign literature, known to those educated Ukrainian who learned different European languages and, therefore, translated such works into Ukrainian. Pilgrims to holy places, like Roma, also broadened Ukrainians’ knowledge about Europe. Taken together, these findings highlight a significant role for the concept of ‘Europe’ in Ukrainian language. Conclusion. The current study was limited by the specific time frames. Future research may target the evolution ","PeriodicalId":159224,"journal":{"name":"Ukrainian Linguistics","volume":"10 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115855107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Compiling of the Electronic Dictionary of Models of the Ukrainian Language Multicomponent Complex Sentences","authors":"N. Darchuk","doi":"10.17721/UM/49(2019).117-129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/UM/49(2019).117-129","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to construct an automatic syntactic analysis (ASA) and, as a result, to compile a dictionary of models of multicomponent complex sentences for studying the fectures of the linear structure of Ukrainian text. The process includes two-stages: the first stage is an automatic syntactic analysis of the hierarchical type which results in building of a dependency tree (DT), in the second stage, the sentence structure information is automatically extracted from the obtained graph. ASA is a package of operations performed with a string of morphological information (the result of AMA work) representing the incoming text for determination of syntactic relations between text units. The outgoing text for the ACA is a string of information reduced after the AMA to wordforms. We have studied features of the linear structure of 2000 Ukrainian language sentences in journalistic genre (selection of 52000 words use). Based on the obtained results, we have constructed the real models of the syntactic structure of sentences, in which the relations between simple clauses were presented. All grammatical situations of the linear context were possible manifestations of models in the text. Based on that data, the algorithm for the automatic generation of a complex sentence model was created. These models are linear syntax grammar. All types of syntactic connection between the main and subordinate clauses are recorded algorithmically. Thus, it is possible to build the interpretations of the linear structure of the Ukrainian language sentence almost not using lexical-semantic information. The theoretical value of the paper is in extension of our knowledge about the structure of the syntactic level of the language and the variety of mechanisms functioning at that level. The applied value, is first of all, in creation of the dictionary of compatibility of compound (coordinated) and complex (subordinated) sentences, and in the possibility of constructing requests to the Ukrainian language Corpus in order to mine from the text definite models sentences, creating own dictionaries of authors and styles.","PeriodicalId":159224,"journal":{"name":"Ukrainian Linguistics","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125286188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A suggestion of the euphony of Ukrainian poetry","authors":"O. Strokal","doi":"10.17721/UM/49(2019).138-140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/UM/49(2019).138-140","url":null,"abstract":"Peony is one of the main, central and most significant characteristics of the Ukrainian language. Harmony of sound transitions, the correct combination of consonants and vowels are the main markers of the sound of the word. M. Yarmolinska’s study devoted to the study of poetic euphony as one of the characteristic features of Ukrainian poetry. The researcher understands the euphony as a science that analyzes the sound composition of verses and establishes the laws of poetic sonority. The author applies general linguistic principles for the interpretation of the phenomenon of euphony and emphasizes its importance and functions in the text. The researcher gives an interpretation of concepts such as “phonemic saturation of the text”, “textual accented vocalization”, “textual consonance” etc., reveals the peculiarities of their interrelations within euphony as a science. M. Yarmolinska argues that the law of sound semantics is realized as much as possible in atypical, unexpected, deliberately created acoustic contexts. The author offers a number of parameters which, in her opinion, it is expedient to analyze the euphonic phenomena. In particular, this is: intonational nuances; ornamental function; function of “audio italic”; associative bonds of words; creating a specific sound; script; creation of symbolic sound; semantic effects. The researcher believes, that one of the euphonic tools that performs a suggestive function is aliteration. This artistic instrument has a historical history and is therefore characterized by its being one of its own. M. Yarmolinska considers the peculiarities of the use of alliteration in T. Shevchenko’s, P. Tychyna’s, O. Dovhyi’s, A. Moisiienko’s, D. Chystiak’s poetic texts. The proposed selection of personalities by the researcher (T. Shevchenko, P. Tychyna, O. Dovhyi, A. Moisiienko, D. Chystiak), although it does not claim to be exhaustive, is rather indicative as it allows the linguist to make an analytical review of each of the stages of development of the Ukrainian language.","PeriodicalId":159224,"journal":{"name":"Ukrainian Linguistics","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129152073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}