DE LEGA LATA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum最新文献

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Tanggung Jawab Sosial dan Lingkungan Perusahaan Penanaman Modal 投资公司的企业社会和环境责任
DE LEGA LATA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Pub Date : 2020-07-20 DOI: 10.30596/dll.v5i2.4369
Ahmad Fauzi
{"title":"Tanggung Jawab Sosial dan Lingkungan Perusahaan Penanaman Modal","authors":"Ahmad Fauzi","doi":"10.30596/dll.v5i2.4369","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30596/dll.v5i2.4369","url":null,"abstract":"studi kepustakaan dan komparatif, serta pendekatan yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Itanggung jawab sosial dan lingkungan perusahaan (corporate social responsibility) harus dilakukan secara kemitraan para stakeholders yang diikuti transparansi dan akuntabintas dan semua pihak. Abstract Corporate social responsibility is a corporate commitment to sustainable economic development in an effort to improve the quality of life and the environment. So that this commitment is not only the obligation to budget funds, but also how to care for the environment and the community as part of the strategic plan of each company's activities. Corporate social responsibility and environment are expected to not merely refer to the financial budget inputs provided, but include the appropriateness and fairness of the company's overall activities as a realization of its concern for the environment and society. This writing used descriptive analytical research methods complemented by literature and comparative studies, as well as normative juridical approaches. The results showed that corporate social and environmental responsibility (corporate social responsibility) must be carried out in partnership with the stakeholders followed by transparency and accountability and all parties.","PeriodicalId":158962,"journal":{"name":"DE LEGA LATA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125799732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Penyelesaian Sengketa Kredit Macet Melalui Pelaksanaan Pelelangan Aset Debitur Oleh PT. Bank Artha Graha Internasional, Tbk Medan 解决贷款纠纷被Tbk Medan PT. Artha Graha international银行拍卖的债务人资产卡住了
DE LEGA LATA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Pub Date : 2020-07-20 DOI: 10.30596/dll.v5i2.4084
Michael Willy Chandra, Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto, Ida Nadirah
{"title":"Penyelesaian Sengketa Kredit Macet Melalui Pelaksanaan Pelelangan Aset Debitur Oleh PT. Bank Artha Graha Internasional, Tbk Medan","authors":"Michael Willy Chandra, Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto, Ida Nadirah","doi":"10.30596/dll.v5i2.4084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30596/dll.v5i2.4084","url":null,"abstract":"Financial institutions as one of the financial institutions have a strategic position because they participate in the provision of funds or credit needed to finance activities in the financial sector, besides that it is still a primary source of funds for everyone. Banks in the framework of this agreement often take steps to auction assets. The research method used is the type of normative legal research. Problems raised in this study, namely regarding the position of the debtor's assets as collateral in the credit agreement, the process of settlement of bad debts through the implementation of the debtor's asset auction, and auctioning auction assets related to Bank Artha Graha Internasional, Tbk Medan. The results showed that the existence of the debtor's assets as collateral in a credit agreement with PT. Bank Artha Graha Internasional, Tbk. Medan is used to settle bad credit disputes which is a bank's help to take repayment of credit agreements with the sale of assets of the debtor's guarantee through the auction auction method based on Law Number 4 of 1996.","PeriodicalId":158962,"journal":{"name":"DE LEGA LATA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125023071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Peranan Badan Pengawas Obat Dan Makanan Dalam Memberikan Perlindungan Studi Di Kantor Cabang Badan Pengawas Obat Dan Makanan Badan Pengawas Obat Makanan (BPOM) Tanjungbalai 食品和药物监督机构在食品和食品监督机构(BPOM school)的分支机构和食品保护方面的作用
DE LEGA LATA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Pub Date : 2020-07-20 DOI: 10.30596/dll.v5i2.3577
Bahmid Panjaitan, Junindra Martua, Arbiah Arbiah
{"title":"Peranan Badan Pengawas Obat Dan Makanan Dalam Memberikan Perlindungan Studi Di Kantor Cabang Badan Pengawas Obat Dan Makanan Badan Pengawas Obat Makanan (BPOM) Tanjungbalai","authors":"Bahmid Panjaitan, Junindra Martua, Arbiah Arbiah","doi":"10.30596/dll.v5i2.3577","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30596/dll.v5i2.3577","url":null,"abstract":"The Food Medicine Supervisory Agency (BPOM) has a duty under health minister which responsible directly to President. The lack of application of food standards made by BPOM principally as the one on BPOM’s task relating drug and food supervision in Indonesia. Medicines and foods consist of drugs, drug ingredients, narcotics, psychotropic substances, precursors, addictive substances, traditional medicines, health supplements, cosmetics, and processed foods. BPOM is under Presidential Regulation Number 80 Year 2017 concerning BPOM. The authors of this writing use empirical juridical legal research methods deductively and inductively. The authors examined about BPOM's efforts in Drug and Food Control in Tanjungbalai City regarding BPOM's authority in performing consumer protection in Tanjungbalai City. Based on the formulation of the problem, the authors can conclude that BPOM in Tanjungbalai has performed its duties and authority as the food and drug supervisory agency under applicable regulations and there is legal protection for consumers who feel disadvantaged against all types of products that have passed by BPOM through the court or outside the court.","PeriodicalId":158962,"journal":{"name":"DE LEGA LATA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123404526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Kedudukan Anak Yang Lahir Di Luar Pernikahan Di Tinjau Dari Kompilasi Hukum Islam
DE LEGA LATA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Pub Date : 2020-07-07 DOI: 10.30596/dll.v5i2.3576
Tri Khartika Nurry Wiranty, Emmi Rahmiwita Nasution, Irda Pratiwi
{"title":"Kedudukan Anak Yang Lahir Di Luar Pernikahan Di Tinjau Dari Kompilasi Hukum Islam","authors":"Tri Khartika Nurry Wiranty, Emmi Rahmiwita Nasution, Irda Pratiwi","doi":"10.30596/dll.v5i2.3576","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30596/dll.v5i2.3576","url":null,"abstract":"Article 99 in Compilation of Islamic Law which states that: a legitimate child is a child born in or as a result of a legal marriage and the result of fertilization of a legal husband and wife outside the womb and born by the wife, which means that the child is said to be legitimate when born from marriage official one. If it is said \"children born as a result of a legal marriage there are no problems, but children born during this legal marriage will raise suspicion if this Article is linked to other Articles that allow pregnant women because adultery marries a man who impregnates\". a marriage of a pregnant woman because of adultery with a man who impregnates her is a legal marriage. In this paper the author uses normative juridical research methods that approach the law. In this paper also raised two legal issues that are how the legal consequences of children born to pregnant women married according to the Compilation of Islamic Law and how the position of out of wedlock children is reviewed based on a compilation of Islamic Law. Based on this writing, it can be concluded that a child born outside of marriage only has a nasab relationship with his mother and his mother's family.","PeriodicalId":158962,"journal":{"name":"DE LEGA LATA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131397563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Pendidikan Anti Kekerasan Bagi Masyarakat Guna Pencegahan Perilaku Kekerasan Terhadap Anak 社区非暴力教育,以防止对儿童的暴力行为
DE LEGA LATA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Pub Date : 2020-01-07 DOI: 10.30596/dll.v5i1.3290
Nursariani Simatupang, Rachmad Abduh
{"title":"Pendidikan Anti Kekerasan Bagi Masyarakat Guna Pencegahan Perilaku Kekerasan Terhadap Anak","authors":"Nursariani Simatupang, Rachmad Abduh","doi":"10.30596/dll.v5i1.3290","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30596/dll.v5i1.3290","url":null,"abstract":"Kekerasan pada anak kerap terjadi. Salah satu penyebab perilaku kekerasan pada anak adalah kebiasaan melakukan kekerasan oleh orang yang lebih dewasa yang seolah-olah sudah menjadi sebuah kebiasaan dan layak untuk dilakukan. Hal tersebut menimbulkan peniruan oleh anak, karena anak adalah peniru ulung. Mereka mulai melakukan kekerasan pada anak lainnya, tanpa mengetahui dampak bagi masa depannya. Perilaku kekerasan sangat berkontribusi kepada tindakan kejahatan yang sangat merugikan. Permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah masyarakat belum memahami sepenuhnya tentang perilaku kekerasan pada anak serta dampaknya, pentingnya melakukan upaya pencegahan perilaku kekerasan pada anak, dan kurangnya kemampuan masyarakat dalam memecahkan masalah yang berkaitan dengan  pencegahan perilaku kekerasan pada anak. Luaran yang akan dihasilkan adalah berupa penyuluhan pendidikan anti kekerasan  untuk anggota masyarakat guna melakukan pencegahan perilaku kekerasan pada anak, serta pelatihan memecahkan permasalahan terkait pencegahan perilaku kekerasan pada anak, sehingga masyarakat memiliki kemampuan untuk memecahkan  permasalahan terkait dengan pencegahan perilaku kekerasan pada anak.  Selain itu pelaksanaan program dan hasilnya akan dimasukkan ke dalam jurnal ilmiah. Khalayak sasaran program adalah 100 orang anggota Ikatan Komunitas Pemuda Tanah 600 Medan Marelan dan 100 orang anggota Karang Taruna Karya Buana Medan. Kegiatan ini diisi dengan pemberian materi berkaitan dengan perilaku kekerasan pada anak serta dampaknya, pencegahan perilaku kekerasan pada anak serta memberikan pelatihan hukum  bagi masyarakat melalui pemberian kasus terkait untuk diselesaikan masalahnya. Setelah itu dilanjutkan dengan diskusi.","PeriodicalId":158962,"journal":{"name":"DE LEGA LATA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134223588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Perlindungan Hukum Kekayaan Intelektual Terhadap Pengrajin Kerajinan Tangan 知识产权法律保护工艺
DE LEGA LATA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Pub Date : 2020-01-07 DOI: 10.30596/dll.v5i1.3444
Ida Nadirah
{"title":"Perlindungan Hukum Kekayaan Intelektual Terhadap Pengrajin Kerajinan Tangan","authors":"Ida Nadirah","doi":"10.30596/dll.v5i1.3444","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30596/dll.v5i1.3444","url":null,"abstract":"The arrangement of intellectual property rights of handicraft craftsmen in Indonesia is the result of transplants from the TRIP’s Agreement and the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property (Paris Convention) which has a capitalist paradigm. This regulation is difficult to implement optimally, because the background values and cultures are different. However, due to juridical and psychological consequences, Indonesia has agreed on the GATT (General Agreement of Tariff and Trade) and also agreed on the GATT / WTO (World Trade Organization) framework, finally Indonesia ratified through Law No. 7 of 1994.The great expectation of the Intellectual Property Rights Law can be implemented, but the fact is that Law No. 31 of 2000 is still not optimally applied mainly by handicraft craftsmen. This is proven by the fact that the number of applicants is getting worse because of the degradation of creativity and not fulfilling the values of social justice. An alternative step in bridging is to internalize the Pancasila values into the Intellectual Property Rights Act as \"spirit or soul\" which is expected to be able to provide justice for the community of handicraft craftsmen, so that it can spur the development of the creativity of the next handicraft craftsmen.","PeriodicalId":158962,"journal":{"name":"DE LEGA LATA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114709109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Memaknai Delik Dan Delik Tata Negara
DE LEGA LATA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Pub Date : 2019-07-02 DOI: 10.30596/DLL.V4I2.3128
Sarip Sarip
{"title":"Memaknai Delik Dan Delik Tata Negara","authors":"Sarip Sarip","doi":"10.30596/DLL.V4I2.3128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30596/DLL.V4I2.3128","url":null,"abstract":"The term delik is still identified with criminal law, the offense itself comes from delict in various legal literatures. That according to the positive law a strafbaar feit is actually nothing other than an action which according to a formulation of the law has been declared a punitive action. The thought that was considered wrong in learning stated that the term delict was criminal. The wrong terminology eventually spread among the students who always named delict as a criminal. Research on interpreting delicts and state administration offenses is a study carried out using old literature. Old literature has been chosen to strengthen the argument in finding a bright spot about the meaning of the offense itself. Writing defines offenses and constitutional offenses including in normative legal research carried out through various efforts to thoroughly examine and analyze legal provisions relating to research problems (study of law in the book). Through the meaning in the discussion it was found that the meaning of offense is basically not limited to criminal matters but can also be used in the meaning of state administration. So in constitutional offenses, an offense is used to gain power or maintain power. In addition, state administration offenses cannot be separated from the sovereignty theory itself. Then it can be concluded that the meaning of offense at this time is only trapped in a criminal that actually has a neutral meaning that is not limited to criminal matters.","PeriodicalId":158962,"journal":{"name":"DE LEGA LATA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116224722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Perempuan Berhadapan Dengan Hukum Sebelum Dan Sesudah Lahirnya Perma Nomor 3 Tahun 2017 Tentang Pedoman Mengadili Perkara Perempuan Berhadapan Dengan Hukum 2017年3月3日妇女面临的法律保护,指导对妇女面临法律诉讼的指导方针
DE LEGA LATA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Pub Date : 2019-07-02 DOI: 10.30596/DLL.V4I2.3172
Nurhilmiyah Nurhilmiyah
{"title":"Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Perempuan Berhadapan Dengan Hukum Sebelum Dan Sesudah Lahirnya Perma Nomor 3 Tahun 2017 Tentang Pedoman Mengadili Perkara Perempuan Berhadapan Dengan Hukum","authors":"Nurhilmiyah Nurhilmiyah","doi":"10.30596/DLL.V4I2.3172","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30596/DLL.V4I2.3172","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of protection against women is still interesting to research. The rules of legislation that exist so far must continue to ensure its implementation properly and properly. Everyone is the same before laws and legislation prohibits discrimination and guarantees equal protection for everyone from discrimination based on any reason, including gender. It became interesting when the Supreme Court of Indonesia issued a Perma No. 3 year 2017 of the guidelines to prosecute women's issues with the law. The author wants to find answers to the question, how exactly is the legal protection state of women who are conflicted with the law before and after the issuance of Perma No. 3 year 2017.","PeriodicalId":158962,"journal":{"name":"DE LEGA LATA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133827502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Pemenuhan Restitusi Dan Kompensasi Sebagai Bentuk Perlindungan Bagi Korban Kejahatan Seksual Dalam Sistem Hukum Di Indonesia 赔偿赔偿是印尼法律体系中性犯罪受害者的一种保护形式
DE LEGA LATA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Pub Date : 2019-07-02 DOI: 10.30596/DLL.V4I2.3173
Atika Rahmi
{"title":"Pemenuhan Restitusi Dan Kompensasi Sebagai Bentuk Perlindungan Bagi Korban Kejahatan Seksual Dalam Sistem Hukum Di Indonesia","authors":"Atika Rahmi","doi":"10.30596/DLL.V4I2.3173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30596/DLL.V4I2.3173","url":null,"abstract":"Sexual crime is a form of crime that harasses and tarnishes human dignity. These crimes have a tremendous impact on victims, in the form of physical, psychological, economic and social. The impact experienced by victims will actually increase with the reaction of the community when women become victims. The condition of the victims was increasingly cornered, they became limited in carrying out their social roles. Victims experience prolonged trauma that requires recovery. Legal protection efforts against women and children victims of sexual crimes are a struggle for their rights. Restitution and compensation are forms of protection as an integral part of human rights in the field of welfare and social security, a form of protection that must be met for victims of sexual crimes. The concept of compensation for victims so far still relies on the concept of restitution charged directly to the perpetrators. This paradigm should have been changed, especially for victims of sexual crimes, both child and adult. Victims of sexual crime should no longer rely on the obligations of the perpetrators, but also the responsibility of the State by providing compensation to victims .","PeriodicalId":158962,"journal":{"name":"DE LEGA LATA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129620672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Keabsahan Wasiat Yang Dibuat Dengan Llsan Oleh Pewaris Pada Kajian Hukum Perdata Dan Hukum Islam
DE LEGA LATA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Pub Date : 2019-07-02 DOI: 10.30596/DLL.V4I2.3178
Aulia Muthiah
{"title":"Keabsahan Wasiat Yang Dibuat Dengan Llsan Oleh Pewaris Pada Kajian Hukum Perdata Dan Hukum Islam","authors":"Aulia Muthiah","doi":"10.30596/DLL.V4I2.3178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30596/DLL.V4I2.3178","url":null,"abstract":"Testament is often problematic in its implementation because it is usually made orally by the inheritants. Testament made orally usually results in no written evidence. In the death of the testator, the inherintants might not want to fulfill the will of the testator because it will basically reduce the amount of inheritance to be distributed to the inheritants. This research uses normative juridical method, a method that studies the legality of testament using laws, which is the book of Islamic Law Compilation and Civil Code. It aims to know the legality of the testament orally made by testator. The result of the research states that in Islamic law, testament made orally is acknowledged under the requirement that it presents two witnesses during testament process. The two witnesses can be used as evidence; however, it is concerned that the witness might die at the same time with the testator which result in the loss of evidence. In civil code, on the other hand, it is stated that all testaments should be written either using authentic deed or private deed.","PeriodicalId":158962,"journal":{"name":"DE LEGA LATA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133342187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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