Journal of Health Science最新文献

{"title":"Gambaran Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pelaksanaan Imunisasi TT pada Ibu Hamil di Pukesmas Ngrandu Kabupaten Ponorogo","authors":"D. Ayu, Anik Latifah","doi":"10.33086/jhs.v13i2.1452","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33086/jhs.v13i2.1452","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak \u0000Kejadian angka kematian Ibu dan Angka Kematian Bayi banyak diakibatkan  oleh ibu dan bayi merupakan suatu kelompok yang mempunyai tingkat kerentanan yang besar terhadap penyakit dan kematian terutama yang disebabkan oleh bakteri clostridium tetani yang menyebabkan penyakit tetanus neonatorum. Faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan Imunisasi TT ini kurang salah satunya adalah Umur, Pendidikan persepsi jarak rumah ke tempat pelayanan kesehatan, Pekerjaan, Dukungan Sumai, Paritas, Pengetahuan Ibu. Hal ini berdampak kurangnya cakupan imunisasi TT. Akibatnya berdampak pada meningkatnya angka kejadian tetanus neonatorum. Tujuan umum penelitian ini adalah mengetahui Gambaran faktor yang mempengaruhi Pelaksanaan Imunisasi TT pada Ibu Hamil. Rancangan penelitian diskriptif kuantitatif, berdasarkan waktunya dikategorikan cross sectional dan berdasarkan sumber datanya adalah penelitan primer. Variabel independen adalah faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan imunisasi TT. Sedangkan variabel dependen adalah pelaksanaan imunisasi TT. Populasi seluruh ibu hamil di wilayah kerja puskesmas Ngrandu Kabupaten Ponorgo, dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling dan besar sampelnya sebanyak 57 responden. Faktor umur yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan imunisasi TT pada ibu hamil sebagian besar termasuk usia (Kurun Reproduksi Muda) yaitu <20 tahun Faktor Pendidikan yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan Imunisasi TT pada Ibu hamil hampir setengahnya berpendidikan SD yaitu 24 oran (42,1%). Faktor persepsi jarak rumah ibu ke pelayanan kesehatan yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan imunisasi TT pada ibu hamil sebagian besar jarak rumah Ibu kepelayanan kesehatan jauh yaitu 38 orang (66,7%). Faktor pekerjaan yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan imunisasi TT pada ibu hamil hampir setengahnya sebagai ibu rumah tangga yaitu 26 orang (45,6%). Faktor dukungan suami yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan imunisasi TT ibu hamil hampir setengahnya suami mendukung ibu untuk melakukan imunisasi TT yaitu 41 orang (71,9%). Faktor paritas yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan imunisasi TT pada ibu hamil setenganya 28 orang (49,1). Faktor pengetahuan ibu yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan imunisasi TT pada ibu hamil sebagian besar milik pengetahuan cukup tentang imunisasi TT yaitu 33 orang (57,9%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor yang paling banyak mempengaruhi adalah pengetahuan ibu. Dari 57 responden sebagian besar diantaranya yaitu 33 responden memiliki pengetahuan cukup. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat menjadi masukan ibu hami dalam melaksanakan imunisasi TT. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":15873,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Science","volume":"3 1","pages":"172-179"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82441671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluation of patient specific quality assurance of gated field in field radiation therapy technique using two-dimensional detector array","authors":"D. Jaroš, G. Kolarević, A. Kostovski, M. Savanović, Dejan Ćazić, G. Marošević, Nataša Totorović, D. Mirjanić","doi":"10.17532/jhsci.2020.886","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17532/jhsci.2020.886","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Gated tangential field-in-field (FIF) technique is used to lower the dose to organs at risk for breast cancer radiotherapy (RT). In this study, the authors investigated the accuracy of the delivered treatment plan with and without gating using a two-dimensional detector array for patient-specific verification purposes.Methods: In this study, a 6MV beams were used for the merged FIF RT (forward Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy). The respiration signals for gated FIF delivery were obtained from the one-dimensional moving phantom using the real-time position management (RPM) system (Varian Medical Systems, Palo Alto, CA). RPM system used for four-dimensional computed tomography scanner light-speed, GE is based on an infrared camera to detect motion of external 6-point marker. The beams were delivered using a Clinac iX (Varian Medical Systems, Palo Alto, CA) with the multileaf collimator Millennium 120. The MapCheck2 (SunNuclear, Florida) was used for the evaluation of treatment plans. MapCheck2 was validated through a comparison with measurements from a farmer-type ion chamber. Gated beams were delivered using a maximum dose rate with varying duty cycles and analyzed the MapCheck2 data to evaluate treatment plan delivery accuracy.Results: Results of the gamma passing rate for relative and absolute dose differences for all ungated and gated beams were between 95.1% and 100%.Conclusion: Gated FIF technique can deliver an accurate dose to a detector during gated breast cancer RT. There is no significance between gated and ungated patient-specific quality assurance (PSQA); one can use ungated PSQA for verification of treatment plan delivery","PeriodicalId":15873,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Science","volume":"33 1","pages":"109-113"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72857876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Contributing and Limiting Factors for Human Milk Donation","authors":"Betine Pinto Moehlecke Iser, Tayná Molon Fernandes, Paloma Oliveira Schuelter, Daniela Ferreira D'´Agostini Marin","doi":"10.17921/2447-8938.2020v22n2p177-182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17921/2447-8938.2020v22n2p177-182","url":null,"abstract":"Human Milk Banks have the purpose to foster and support breastfeeding in hospitals, especially for newborns who , for several reasons, need attention and specialized care. The aim of this study was to determine the profile of women who donated human milk from a milk bank in southern Brazil and to identify the motivation, contributing and limiting factors to the donation. It was a Cross-sectional study carried out with donors registered at a milk bank in 2017. The study was conducted in two stages, the first one being the sociodemographic and gestational data collection, and the second, telephone contact for the donation process details. The results show that the intention to help was the main reason for the donation (48.3%). The main contributing factor was the collection at the donor’s home (42.2%), while lack of it (29.3%) was the most cited limiting factor. Information on breastfeeding (31.9%) and milk donation (62.1%) was obtained during admission to the labor . The median donation time was four weeks (1-28). Receiving information on breastfeeding and milk donation during antenatal classes were factors associated with longer donation time (p <0.02). It is concluded that the collection at the donor’s home was an important factor in the milk donation process, as well as the orientation received during the antenatal classes, a moment in which the woman is very receptive to new information. \u0000  \u0000Keywords: Breast Feeding. Milk Banks. Postpartum Period. Human Milk. \u0000  \u0000Resumo \u0000Os Bancos de Leite Humano tem como objetivo promover e apoiar a amamentacao em hospitais, especialmente para recem-nascidos que, por varias razoes, necessitam de atencao e cuidados especializados. O objetivo deste estudo foi determinar o perfil das mulheres doadoras de leite humano de um Banco de Leite do sul do Brasil e identificar a motivacao, os fatores contribuintes e limitantes a doacao. Foi realizado estudo transversal, com doadoras de leite cadastradas em um banco de leite do Sul do Brasil, em 2017. O estudo foi realizado em dois momentos, sendo o primeiro com dados sociodemograficos e gestacionais da ficha de cadastro, e o segundo por contato telefonico para detalhamento do processo de doacao. Os resultados mostram que a intencao de ajudar foi o principal motivo para a doacao (48,3%). O principal fator contribuinte foi a coleta domiciliar (42,2%), ao mesmo tempo que a falta dela (29,3%) foi o fator limitante mais citado. Informacao sobre o aleitamento materno (31,9%) e a doacao de leite (62,1%) foi recebida durante a internacao para o parto. A mediana de tempo de doacao foi de quatro semanas (1-28). Receber informacao sobre aleitamento materno e doacao de leite no curso de gestante foram fatores associados ao maior tempo de doacao (p<0,02). Conclui-se quea coleta domiciliar e um fator importante no processo de doacao de leite, bem como as orientacoes recebidas em cursos de gestantes, momento em que a mulher esta bastante receptiva a novas informacoes. \u0000Palavras-chave: ","PeriodicalId":15873,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Science","volume":"7 1","pages":"177-182"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90957886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Antimicrobial Activity of Barbatimão Glycol Extract on Streptococcus mutans","authors":"C. D. da Costa, Rayana Soares De Andrade, R. S. D. de Almeida, S. K. Moura, S. M. Maciel, R. Poli-Frederico","doi":"10.17921/2447-8938.2020v22n2p131-134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17921/2447-8938.2020v22n2p131-134","url":null,"abstract":"The study of medicinal plants with antimicrobial action is a current issue, mainly due to the increase of bacterial resistance and the need for new antimicrobials with equal or greater efficacy, low cost and low side effects. The constant search for new products with bactericidal potential on oral microorganisms, mainly of natural origin, has grown considerably in recent years.The objective of this research was to evaluate the efficiency of concentrations of Barbatimao glycolic extract solution (Stryphnodendronadstringens) in inhibiting the bacteria growth associated with  in vitro dental caries. Sixteen different concentrations of Barbatimao glycolic extract were prepared  (0%, 1.56%, 3.12%, 4.68%, 6.25%, 7.81%, 9.37%, 10.93, 12, 5%, 25%, 37.5%, 50%, 62.5%, 75%, 87.5%, 100%) and the 2% chlorhexidine solution were  used as the control group. The prepared solutions were tested on the bacterial strain of Streptococcus mutans. Bacterial growth was observed on plates containing BHI culture medium. Barbatimao concentrates were placed in wells made in the culture medium and each plate was incubated in a CO2 oven (37 ° C / 24 hours). The test was performed in triplicate, resulting in the absence of bacterial inhibition at the tested barbatimao concentrations, with bacterial inhibition of 2% chlorhexidine being positive. It is concluded that the barbatimao glycolic extract in the  analyzed concentrations does not present bactericidal action on Streptococcus mutans. \u0000Keywords: Dental Caries. Microbiota. Stryphnodendronbarbatimam \u0000Resumo \u0000O estudo de plantas medicinais com acao antimicrobiana e um assunto atual, principalmente devido ao aumento da resistencia bacteriana e a necessidade de novos antimicrobianos com igual ou maior eficacia, baixo custo e baixos efeitos colaterais. A busca constante de novos produtos com potencial bactericida sobre os micro-organismos orais, principalmente de origem natural tem crescido bastante nos ultimos anos. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi avaliar a eficiencia de diferentes concentracoes de solucao de extrato glicolico de Barbatimao (Stryphnodendron adstringens) na inibicao do crescimento de bacterias associadas a carie dental in vitro.Foram preparadas dezesseis concentracoes do extrato glicolico do Barbatimao (0%, 1,56%, 3,12%, 4,68%, 6,25%, 7,81%, 9,37%, 10,93, 12,5%, 25%, 37,5%, 50%, 62,5%, 75%, 87,5%, 100%) e como grupo controle foi utilizada a solucao de clorexidina 2%. As solucoes preparadas foram testadas sobre a cepa bacteriana de Streptococcus mutans. O crescimento bacteriano foi observado em placas contendo meio de cultura BHI. As concentracoes do barbatimao foram colocadas em pocos realizados no meio de cultura e cada placa foi incubada em estufa de CO2 (37°C / 24 horas). O teste foi realizado em triplicata, tendo como resultado a ausencia de inibicao bacteriana para as concentracoes do barbatimao testadas, sendo positiva a inibicao bacteriana para clorexidina a 2%. Conclui-se que o extrato glicolico de barbatim","PeriodicalId":15873,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Science","volume":"308 1","pages":"131-134"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77622637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Legacies of the 2016 Olympic Games: Perception of Public Policies Researchers on Sport and Leisure","authors":"Nathalia Sara Patreze, Cinthia Lopes da Silva, Tomeka Robinson","doi":"10.17921/2447-8938.2020v22n2p156-163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17921/2447-8938.2020v22n2p156-163","url":null,"abstract":"Sports megaevents generate both positive and negative impacts to the host nation, and it is fundamental that the country have elements and research to have a base for the public policies construction of sports and leisure, aimed at broadening the positive impacts and reducing the negative ones which stem from such events. The objectives of this research were: to identify and analyze the meanings and positive and negative social impacts of Olympic Games Rio 2016 for public policies researchers of sports and leisure. Bibliographic and field research were used as methodological procedures and this is a qualitative study. The field research was carried out with 10 Brazilian public policies researchers of sports and leisure. The main positive social impact was the sport itself. The main negative impact mentioned was related to the absence of legacy for the sport. The interviewees also mentioned as positive and negative impact the infrastructure created in function of the sports megaevents. For researchers, the creation and / or improvement of the city structure and the host country can improve people's lives: access to means of transport and the right to sports and leisure. However, factors such as high costs and works over-billing, the removal of people, corruption and lack of actions that allow access to the spaces and equipment built are pointed out as negative by the researchers regarding the infrastructure. \u0000  \u0000Keywords: Sports. Public Policy. Leisure Activities. Culture. \u0000  \u0000Resumo \u0000Os megaeventos esportivos geram impactos positivos e negativos para o pais anfitriao, sendo fundamental que o pais sede tenha elementos e pesquisas para ter uma base para a construcao de politicas publicas de esporte e lazer, visando ampliar os impactos positivos e reduzir os impactos negativos que decorrem de tais eventos. Os objetivos desta pesquisa foram identificar e analisar os impactos sociais positivos e negativos dos Jogos Olimpicos 2016 para pesquisadores de politicas publicas de esporte e lazer. Pesquisa bibliografica e de campo foram utilizadas como procedimentos metodologicos e trata-se de um estudo qualitativo. A pesquisa de campo foi realizada com 10 pesquisadores brasileiros de politicas publicas de esporte e lazer. O principal impacto social positivo foi o proprio esporte. O principal impacto negativo mencionado foi relacionado a ausencia de legado para o esporte. Os entrevistados tambem mencionaram como impacto positivo e negativo a infraestrutura criada em funcao dos megaeventos esportivos. Para os pesquisadores, a criacao e / ou melhoria da estrutura da cidade e do pais hospedeiro pode melhorar a vida das pessoas: acesso a meios de transporte e direito ao esporte e lazer. No entanto, fatores como altos custos e excesso de faturamento das obras, afastamento de pessoas, corrupcao e falta de acoes que permitam o acesso aos espacos \u0000e equipamentos construidos sao apontados como negativos pelos pesquisadores em relacao a infraestrutura. \u0000Palavras-chave:","PeriodicalId":15873,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Science","volume":"75 1","pages":"156-163"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83347638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Correlation Between Status and Functional Mobility in Intensive Care Unit","authors":"José Vinicius de Souza Vaceli, Sarah Maria Ramos, Juliana Rodrigues Correia Mello, Odete Maud Cavenaghi, Murilo José Fernandes, L. L. Ferreira","doi":"10.17921/2447-8938.2020v22n2p190-195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17921/2447-8938.2020v22n2p190-195","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000Generalized muscle weakness when related to the critical patient is an important and common complication in patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU). It is known that inactivity can lead to secondary dysfunctions and the main system is the osteomyelitis that may undergo muscle strength decrease by up to 30% in 7 days, and 20% in each additional week. The objective of the study was to correlate the functional status at admission with functional mobility at ICU discharge. It is an exploratory, longitudinal study developed in a school hospital. Patients underwent evaluation through functional independence measure (FIM) at admission. Afterwards, an early evolutionary mobilization protocol was applied, divided into three phases. At the time of discharge, the patients were reassessed by the functional mobility scale in the ICU (FMS). There was a significant (p=0.0001) correlation (r=0.5) between the admission FIM and the FMS at the time of ICU discharge from the critical patients included. There was a significant correlation (p<0.0001) positive (r=0.5) in the female patients and positive and weak (r=0.4) in the male patients. There was a correlation between the functional status at admission and the level of mobility at discharge in patients admitted to the ICU, i.e. , the higher the functionality before admission, the greater the functional mobility at discharge. \u0000  \u0000Keywords: Mobility Limitation. Intensive Care Units. Physical Therapy Specialty \u0000  \u0000Resumo \u0000A fraqueza muscular generalizada quando relacionada ao doente critico e uma complicacao importante e comum em pacientes internados em unidade de terapia intensiva (UTI). Sabe-se que a inatividade pode acarretar disfuncoes secundarias e o principal sistema acometido e o osteomioarticular que pode sofrer diminuicao da forca muscular em ate 30% em 7 dias, e 20% a cada semana adicional. O objetivo do estudo foi correlacionar o status funcional na admissao com a mobilidade funcional na alta de pacientes na UTI. Trata-se de um estudo do tipo exploratorio, longitudinal, desenvolvido em um hospital-escola. Os pacientes foram submetidos a avaliacao por meio da medida de independencia funcional (MIF) na admissao. Apos, foi aplicado um protocolo de mobilizacao precoce evolutivo dividido em tres fases. No momento da alta, os pacientes foram submetidos a uma nova avaliacao pela escala de mobilidade funcional em UTI (EMF). Verificou-se correlacao significativa (p<0,0001) positiva (r=0,5) entre a MIF de admissao e a EMF no momento da alta da UTI dos pacientes criticos incluidos. Houve correlacao significativa (p<0,0001) positiva (r=0,5) nas pacientes do sexo feminino e positiva e fraca (r=0,4) nos pacientes do sexo masculino. Houve correlacao entre o statusfuncional na admissao com o nivel de mobilidade na alta de pacientes internados em UTI, isto e quanto maior a funcionalidade antes da internacao, maior a mobilidade funcional na alta. \u0000Palavras-chave: Limitacao de Mobilidade. Unidades de Ter","PeriodicalId":15873,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Science","volume":"1 1","pages":"190-195"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85633649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Influence of Remineralizing Agents on the Surface Roughness of Eroded Dental Enamel: in Vitro Study","authors":"C. Lepri, R. P. Macedo, Vanessa Marra, Gabriella Rodovalho Paiva, D. Castro, V. Martins, J. Faraoni, M. M. Oliveira, R. Palma-Dibb, Janisse Martinelli de Oliveira Misiara","doi":"10.17921/2447-8938.2020v22n2p127-130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17921/2447-8938.2020v22n2p127-130","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this in vitro study was to evaluate the influence of remineralizing agents on the surface roughness of eroded tooth enamel. Forty incisive bovines were selected and sectioned to obtain specimens of 4mm X 4mm, resulting in a surface area of 16,00mm², with a thickness of 2.50mm. The specimens were immersed in lemon juice, twice a day, over 5 days, and randomly divided into the following 4 groups: G1 = No treatment; G2 = 1.23% APF; G3 = Fluoride Varnish 5% and G4 = Regenerated. The surface roughness of the specimens was analyzed by means of confocal laser scanning microscopy. The obtained data were submitted to ANOVA after attend the homogeneity (Levene´s) and normality tests (Kolmogorov-Smirnov). All tests were statistically significant at 5% (α=0.05). The results showed that there was no statistically significant difference on the enamel roughness surface area between groups in the experimental region and the founded values were higher at the experimental when compared to the control region, however, without differences between the groups in each region. It was concluded that the remineralizing agents were not able to reduce the surface roughness of the studied groups. \u0000  \u0000Keywords: Tooth Erosion. Dental Enamel. Fluorine. Tooth Remineralization. \u0000Resumo \u0000O objetivo deste estudo in vitro foi avaliar a influencia de agentes remineralizantes na rugosidade da superficial do esmalte dental erodido. Quarenta bovinos incisivos foram selecionados e seccionados para obter especimes de 4 mm x 4 mm, resultando em uma area superficial de 16,00 mm², com espessura de 2,50 mm. As amostras foram imersas em suco de limao, duas vezes ao dia, durante 5 dias, e divididas aleatoriamente nos 4 grupos seguintes: G1 = Sem tratamento; G2 = Fluor gel 1,23%; G3 = Verniz fluoretado 5% e G4 =Regenerate. A rugosidade superficial das amostras foi analisada por microscopia confocal de varredura a laser. Os dados obtidos foram submetidos a ANOVA apos os testes de homogeneidade (Levene) e normalidade (Kolmogorov-Smirnov). Todos os testes foram estatisticamente significantes a 5% (α = 0,05). Os resultados mostraram que nao houve diferenca estatisticamente significante na rugosidade de area do esmalte entre os grupos na regiao experimental e os valores encontrados foram maiores na experimental quando comparados a regiao controle, no entanto, sem diferencas entre os grupos em cada regiao. Concluiu-se que os remineralizantes nao foram capazes de reduzir a rugosidade da superficie dos grupos estudados. \u0000Palavras-chave: Erosao Dentaria. Esmalte dentario. Fluor. Remineralizacao Dentaria.","PeriodicalId":15873,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Science","volume":"1 1","pages":"127-130"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90072508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Modified Technique of Porcelain Laminate Veneer in Premolars with Abfraction Lesions: Three-Dimensional Finite Element Analysis (FEA)","authors":"L. M. M. Alves, L. Contreras, João Paulo Mendes Tribst, R. Melo, A. Borges","doi":"10.17921/2447-8938.2020v22n2p120-126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17921/2447-8938.2020v22n2p120-126","url":null,"abstract":"The incidence of non-carious cervical lesions (NCCLs) has increased as populations are aging, and teeth are increasingly retained for life. Several materials are available to treat these lesions. This study aimed to evaluate the stress distribution of maxillary premolars with NCCLs using three-dimensional (3D) finite element analysis (FEA) according to different restorative techniques. A 3D FEA mathematical model simulating a sound premolar was initially modeled and replicated in 6 more models simulating a tooth with abfraction: G.1 tooth with abfraction; G.2 tooth with abfraction + composite resin restoration; G.3 tooth with abfraction + glass-ionomer cement restoration; G.4 tooth with abfraction + resin composite restoration + porcelain laminate veneers; G.5 tooth with abfraction + glass-ionomer cement + porcelain laminate veneers; and G.6 modified porcelain laminate veneers filling the lesion. All materials and structures were considered linear, elastic, homogeneous and isotropic and the results were expressed as maximum principal stress. Lower stress concentration in dentin was calculated when the tooth was restored with composite resin and glass-ionomer cement. Regarding the veneer techniques, no difference was found to dentin stress among the groups, but the modified veneer concentrated less stress in the restoration than other the techniques. The control group had the highest concentration of stress in the lesion. All techniques decreased the stress concentration inside the NCCLs and the indirect veneer filling the lesion presented better biomechanical behavior than the veneer cemented above direct restorations. \u0000 Keywords: Finite Element Analysis. Dental Veneers. Ceramics. Bicuspid. \u0000Resumo \u0000A incidencia de lesoes cervicais nao-cariosas (LCNC) tem aumentado, uma vez que a populacao tem envelhecido com uma menor perda de elementos dentarios. Diferentes materiais estao disponiveis para tratar dessas lesoes. Este estudo objetivou avaliar a distribuicao de tensao de pre-molares superiores com LCNC por meio da analise tridimensional (3D) de elementos finitos (FEA) de acordo com diferentes tecnicas restauradoras. Um modelo matematico 3D FEA simulando um pre-molar integro foi modelado e replicado em mais 6 modelos simulando um dente com abfracao: G.1 dente com abfracao; G.2 dente com abfracao + resina composta; G.3 dente com abfracao + cimento de ionomero de vidro; G.4 dente com abfracao + resina composta + faceta; G.5 dente com abfracao + cimento de ionomero de vidro + faceta cerâmica e G.6 com faceta cerâmica modificada, preenchendo a lesao. Todos os materiais e estruturas foram considerados lineares, elasticos, homogeneos e isotropicos e os resultados foram expressos como maxima tensao principal. Menor concentracao de tensao na dentina foi calculada quando o dente foi restaurado com resina composta ou cimento de ionomero de vidro. Dentre os grupos com laminados, nao houve diferenca para a dentina, entretanto a faceta modificada apresentou men","PeriodicalId":15873,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Science","volume":"56 1","pages":"120-126"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81171227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tobacco Associated Factors of Adolescents","authors":"Maristela Prado e Silva Nazario, Mariana Marra Sepulveda, Olga Dillenburg Rezer, Juliana Santi Sagin Pinto Bergamim, M. S. Lima, Ariane Hidalgo Mansano Pletsch","doi":"10.17921/2447-8938.2020v22n2p196-202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17921/2447-8938.2020v22n2p196-202","url":null,"abstract":"Currently, smoking is considered a serious public health problem and is considered the greatest avoidable cause of illness, disability and death. Several studies, over time, have concluded the relationship of smoking to serious diseases that are responsible for anti-smoking government policies worldwide. There are many advances in tobacco prevention and smoking cessation, but data on smoking deaths are still alarming. Brazil is considered a great inspiration for other countries when it comes to these policies, just as other countries served as inspiration for Brazil, such as Canada. Children and adolescents are a group that is very vulnerable to smoking and therefore are considered a priority when it comes to prevention. In light of the above, a bibliographical review was carried out with the objectives of contextualizing the problem of smoking and of identifying the factors that lead adolescents to use tobacco. The study shows that smoking is considered one of several risk situations that the adolescent is exposed in this phase of so many transformations. Most authors point to curiosity as the major factor that leads the adolescent to smoking and the parents and friends smokers as main influences for the initiation of this habit. \u0000  \u0000Keywords: Tobacco. Tobacco Use Disorder. Young. \u0000  \u0000Resumo \u0000Atualmente o tabagismo e considerado um serio problema de saude publica, sendo considerada a maior causa evitavel de doencas, invalidez e morte. Diversos estudos, ao longo do tempo, foram concluindo a relacao do habito tabagico as doencas graves que sao responsaveis por politicas governamentais antitabagismo em todo mundo. Muitos sao os avancos para a prevencao do tabagismo, bem como para o auxilio na cessacao deste habito, porem ainda sao alarmantes os dados relacionados ao obito de fumantes. O Brasil e considerado uma grande inspiracao para outros paises quando se trata dessas politicas, assim como outros paises serviram de inspiracao para o Brasil, como o Canada. As criancas e os adolescentes formam um grupo muito vulneravel ao tabagismo e por este motivo sao considerados prioridade quando se trata de prevencao. Frente ao exposto, realizou-se uma revisao bibliografica com os objetivos de contextualizar a problematica do tabagismo e de identificar os fatores que levam os adolescentes a fazerem uso do tabaco. O estudo mostra que o tabagismo e considerado uma das varias situacoes de risco que o adolescente e exposto nessa fase de tantas transformacoes. A maioria dos autores apontam a curiosidade como o maior fator que leva o adolescente ao tabagismo e os pais e amigos fumantes como principais influencias para a iniciacao deste habito. \u0000  \u0000Palavras-chave: Tabaco. Tabagimo. Saude do Adolescente.","PeriodicalId":15873,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Science","volume":"65 1","pages":"196-202"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83458190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dietary fat Intake Had a Different Influence on Body Mass Index in Active and Inactive Subjects: a Cross-Sectional Study","authors":"A. Alves, M. Lima, M. Silva","doi":"10.17921/2447-8938.2020v22n2p164-170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17921/2447-8938.2020v22n2p164-170","url":null,"abstract":"The understanding of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors and their association with food and physical activity is not yet completely clear. This study aimed to evaluate the association between CVD risk factors with dietary intake, according to the physical activity level. A cross-sectional study was conducted with Brazilian individuals attended by the Public Health System. Demographic, blood pressure, physical activity practice, anthropometry and food intake data were collected and evaluated. Of the 83 participants, 61.4% were active. No difference were observed in the frequency of CVD risk factors, anthropometric data, blood pressure, estimated energy requirement, energy and nutrient intake between the active and inactive subjects (p ≥ .05). There was also no difference in the frequency of energy and nutrient intake adequacy between groups (p ≥ .05). Among the inactive subjects, it was found that the consumption of total (OR: 1.021, p = .035) and saturated (OR: 1.060, p = .033) fat was predictor of being overweight, with no relationship between food intake and the risk factors for CVD when the total participants or active individuals were considered (p ≥ .05). No difference was observed in the frequency of CVD risk factors between active and inactive individuals, however, total and saturated fat consumption increased the chance of being overweight among the inactive individuals. \u0000Keywords: Cardiovascular Diseases. Food Consumption. Exercise. Body Weight. Health Systems. \u0000Resumo \u0000O conhecimento da associacao entre os fatores de risco para doencas cardiovasculares com a alimentacao e atividade fisica ainda nao esta totalmente elucidada. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a associacao entre os fatores de risco cardiovascular e o consumo alimentar, segundo o nivel de atividade fisica. Foi realizado um estudo transversal com individuos brasileiros atendidos pelo Sistema Unico de Saude. Foram coletados e avaliados dados demograficos, pressao arterial, pratica de atividade fisica, antropometria e consumo alimentar. Dos 83 participantes, 61,4% eram ativos. Nao foi observado diferenca na frequencia dos fatores de risco cardiovascular, dados antropometricos, pressao arterial, estimativa da necessidade energetica, consumo de energia e nutrientes entre os individuos ativos e inativos (p ≥ 0,05). Tambem nao houve diferenca na frequencia de adequacao no consumo de energia e nutrientes entre os grupos (p ≥ 0,05). Entre os participantes inativos, observou-se que o consumo de gordura total (OR: 1,021; p = 0,035) e saturada (OR: 1,060; p = 0,033) foram preditores do sobrepeso, sem relacao entre o consumo alimentar e os fatores de risco cardiovascular quando se considerou todos os participantes ou apenas os individuos ativos (p ≥ 0,05). Nao foi observado diferenca na frequencia dos fatores de risco cardiovascular entre os sujeitos ativos e inativos, entretanto o consumo de gordura total e saturada aumentou a chance de sobrepeso entre os individuos inativ","PeriodicalId":15873,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Science","volume":"65 1","pages":"164-170"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75638440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}