Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care最新文献

{"title":"Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its risk factors among the government bank's employees of district Bijnor, Uttar Pradesh: A cross-sectional study.","authors":"Ajay Kumar Prajapati, Ruchi Prajapati","doi":"10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_949_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_949_24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Metabolic syndrome (MetS) involves having at least 3 out of 5 health conditions that increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes mellitus. These conditions include increased blood pressure (BP), high blood sugar, excess body fat around the waist, and abnormal cholesterol or triglyceride levels. Each of these conditions is treatable with lifestyle changes and/or medication.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>1). To find out the prevalence of MetS and various risk factors associated with it through MetS's screening criteria. 2) To find out the health risk status and stress level among bank's employees in the government sector.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>A medical health camp was organised for all bank's employees to rule out the various health-related disorders. Thus, 64 beneficiaries were participated. A detailed history was taken regarding their socio-demographic profile, risk factors affecting the MetS, and stress levels among each individual through the direct personal interview method.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>As per MetS's screening criteria (NCEP-ATP III), the prevalence of MetS was 7.81% among the bank's employees. The various risk factors affecting the MetS are elevated serum triglyceride level, elevated fasting blood glucose (FBG), raised BP, enlarged WC, etc., The majority of individuals had a high risk of health status 27 (42.1%) and a moderate level of stress, i.e., 38 (59.4%), respectively. Most of the participants were hypertensive 49 (76.6%), diabetic 16 (28.6%), and obese 37 (57.8%).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Common concerns of male gender, increasing age and BMI, sedentary lifestyle, stress and positive family history should be considered for early identification and appropriate intervention to fight against the growing MetS epidemic.</p>","PeriodicalId":15856,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care","volume":"13 12","pages":"5825-5832"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11709034/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142950133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Algorithm-informed treatment from EEG patterns improves outcomes for patients with major depressive disorder.","authors":"Ramon Solhkhah, Justin Feintuch, Mabel Vasquez, Eamon S Thomasson, Vijay Halari, Kathleen Palmer, Morgan R Peltier","doi":"10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_630_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_630_24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Selecting the right medication for major depressive disorder (MDD) is challenging, and patients are often on several medications before an effective one is found. Using patient EEG patterns with computer models to select medications is a potential solution, however, it is not widely performed. Therefore, we evaluated a commercially available EEG data analysis system to help guide medication selection in a clinical setting.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Patients with MDD were recruited, and their physicians used their own judgment to select medications (Control; n = 115) or relied on computer-guided selection (PEER n = 165) of medications. Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology (QIDS SR-16) scores were obtained from patients, before the start of the study (day 0) and again at ~90 and ~180 d. Patients in the PEER arm were classified into one of 4 groups depending on if the report was followed throughout (RF/RF), the first 90 days only (RF/RNF), the second 90 days only (RNF/RF), or not at all (RNF/RNF). Outcomes were then compared with controls whose physician performed the EEG and submitted data but did not receive the PEER report.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Patients in the controls, RF/RF and RNF/RNF groups had fewer depressive symptoms at 90 and 180 days, but the response was significantly stronger for patients in the RF/RF group. Lower rates of suicidal ideation were also noted in the RF/RF group than the control group at 90 and 180 days of treatment.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Computational analysis of EEG patterns may augment physicians' skills at selecting medications for the patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":15856,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care","volume":"13 12","pages":"5730-5738"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11709042/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142950105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prevalence of traditional cardiovascular risk factors in high-risk Kyrgyzstan population as compared to Indians - An Indo-Kyrgyz cardiometabolic study.","authors":"Kamal Sharma, Shilpi Mohan, S A Hossain, Stuti Shah, Ashwati Konat, Komal Shah, Shubh Mehta, Jonsi Jayantkumar Tavethia, Jeel Narendra Sarvaiya, Saumya Joshi, Karan Shah, Dhruv Rakeshkumar Patel, Shlok Patel","doi":"10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_712_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_712_24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are one of the most prevalent causes of mortality worldwide, especially significant in low- and middle-income countries. Kyrgyzstan and India represent such nations that face a huge burden of CVD-related deaths globally. Understanding the prevalence of traditional cardiovascular risk factors (CVRFs) in these populations is critical for effective prevention and management strategies.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This is a multicentric, observational study where we compared the prevalence of CVRFs in high-risk populations from Kyrgyzstan and India. Data was collected from established ASCVD patients attending cardio-metabolic clinics at tertiary care centers between December 2021 and December 2023. Demographic characteristics and CVRFs, which encompassed diabetes, hypertension, lipid profile parameters, tobacco consumption, etc., were assessed. Statistical analysis was performed to identify significant differences between the cohorts.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 1552 individuals (772 from Kyrgyzstan, 750 from India) were studied. The Kyrgyzstan cohort had a significantly higher mean age and a greater proportion of females compared to the Indian cohort. The prevalence of tobacco consumption, hypertension, and diabetes was significantly higher in Kyrgyzstan than in India. Lipid profile analysis revealed greater level of LDL, HDL, and total cholesterol in the Kyrgyzstan cohort. Conversely, triglyceride levels were lower in Kyrgyz individuals. The Kyrgyzstan cohort also demonstrated better left ventricular systolic function compared to the Indian cohort.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>Our study highlights significant differences in the prevalence of traditional CVRFs between high-risk populations in Kyrgyzstan and India. Higher rates of tobacco consumption, hypertension, and diabetes in Kyrgyzstan signify the immediate need for targeted interventions to address these modifiable risk factors. Targeted public health programs focusing on these lifestyle modifications and efficacious management of CVRFs are crucial to reduce the burden of cardiovascular deaths in both countries.</p>","PeriodicalId":15856,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care","volume":"13 12","pages":"5621-5625"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11709031/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142950135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dual burden of TB and mental ill-health: Prevalence and associated factors of anxiety and depression among TB patients in Gujarat.","authors":"Ajay Chauhan, Apurvakumar Pandya, Deepti Bhatt, Vibha Salaliya, Rutu Trivedi, Dixit Kapadia, Prachi Shukla, Amar Shah, Siddharth Chaudhary, Chandrashekhar Joshi, Vivekanand Pandey","doi":"10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_532_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_532_24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Context: </strong>The coexistence of tuberculosis (TB) and mental disorder presents a daunting public health challenge. Studies suggest that TB patients often experience co-morbid mental health problems, highlighting a dual burden of illness. However, due to limited research in Gujarat, we cannot draw definitive conclusions or develop targeted mental health interventions for this population.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To investigate the prevalence of depression, anxiety, and associated factors among TB patients from Gandhinagar and Surat cities in Gujarat, India.</p><p><strong>Settings and design: </strong>The cross-sectional research was conducted in two cities in Gujarat, Gandhinagar and Surat, between October 2021 and July 2023.</p><p><strong>Methods and material: </strong>Demographic information, anxiety and depressive symptoms, and perceived TB stigma were assessed at baseline (within 1 month of treatment initiation) and at the endpoint (6 months posttreatment) using a self-constructed tool for assessing risk factors and standardized instruments, namely, the Patient Health Questionnaire-4, and the Perceived TB Stigma Scale (12 items).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The study population had a mean age of 31.57 ± 12.34 years. The prevalence of anxiety and depression symptoms was found to be 10.5% (749) and 5% (359), respectively, at the baseline. TB patients with high perceived TB stigma and who had been sick for over six months were 3.1 times more likely to experience anxiety symptoms (Adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR) = 3.10, 95% CI: 2.22, 4.23) and 1.6 times more likely to experience symptoms of depression (Adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR) = 1.60, 95% CI: 1.12, 2.53). Gender, occupation, and socioeconomic level were significantly associated with both anxiety and depression (<i>P</i> < 0.05). Being single (AOR: 3.29; 95% CI: 2.45-7.53), low socioeconomic status (AOR: 5.41; 95% CI: 2.44-7.97), and being on TB treatment (AOR: 4.35; 95% CI: 1.83-15.65) were strongly associated anxiety and depressive symptoms.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The findings of the current study indicate that TB patients experience a considerable burden of symptoms of both anxiety and depression. It highlights the need for incorporating mental healthcare support within TB care programmes.</p>","PeriodicalId":15856,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care","volume":"13 12","pages":"5615-5620"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11709073/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142949995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Need for travel health clinic: A cross-sectional study among international travellers availing yellow fever vaccination in a teaching institution.","authors":"Deepika Sadawarte, Kosturi Dakshit, Mandar Sadawarte, C Maria, Vaishnavi Yadav","doi":"10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_798_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_798_24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Traveller's health is one of the factors determining the success of his or her visit to the destination. The health aspects before, during and after travel are often neglected which may lead to untoward incidences during or after travel. Also, with the increase in national and international travel many emerging and re-emerging diseases are on the rise. This study was conducted to assess the awareness, knowledge and practices of the travellers and to find out the need for travel health clinics.</p><p><strong>Methodology: </strong>A cross-sectional study among adults attending the Outpatient Department of International Travellers vaccination was conducted for 3 months. Data was collected regarding the awareness, knowledge and practices of 216 travellers by using a pre-validated interview schedule. Systematic random sampling was used to select these travellers. Analysis was performed after entering the data in Microsoft Excel and SPSS software wherein frequency percentages were calculated and the association was found between the awareness and felt need for a travel health clinic.</p><p><strong>Result: </strong>The purpose of most of the travellers was job-related, the majority being males. As the study was conducted in a yellow fever vaccination centre majority knew only this as a travel-related preventable disease condition. The awareness regarding travel-related diseases was found to be less and which led to a felt need by the travellers for pre-travel counselling with a doctor.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Travel medicine is an emerging area for health care providers and there is a felt need for a travel health clinic with the increase in the domestic as well as international travel.</p>","PeriodicalId":15856,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care","volume":"13 12","pages":"5643-5647"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11709059/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142950017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Histopathological spectrum of ovarian tumors in Jharkhand, India: A retrospective study.","authors":"Manoj K Paswan, Helen M M Tudu, Smita Kumari Gupta, Saurav Banerjee, Deepali Tirkey","doi":"10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1086_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1086_24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Ovarian tumors are the most prevalent neoplasms worldwide, affecting women of all ages. According to Globocan's 2022 projections, by 2050, the number of women diagnosed with ovarian cancer worldwide will increase by over 55% to 503,448. The number of women dying from ovarian cancer is projected to increase to 350,956 each year, an increase of almost 70% from 2022.</p><p><strong>Aims and objectives: </strong>The aim of this study was to analyze the various histopathological spectra of ovarian tumors according to the latest 2020 WHO classification and to assess the age distribution, frequency of incidence, and laterality of different subtypes of ovarian tumors.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>This retrospective study included 190 cases of histopathologically proven ovarian tumors reported by the pathology department from March 2020 to March 2024 at the Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 190 cases were studied, 154 (81.1%) were benign, 8 (4.2%) were borderline, and 28 (14.7%) cases were malignant. Surface epithelial tumors (SETs) were the most common (n = 139, 73.2%), followed by germ cell tumors (GCTs) (n = 38, 20%). Serous cystadenomas (n = 63, 33%) were the most common benign tumors, whereas the most common malignant tumors were serous carcinomas ( n=11, 5.7% ). Most ovarian tumors (n = 45, 23.68%) occurred in the 31-40-year-old age group.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The present study showed various histopathological patterns of ovarian tumors. This study indicated a slight increase in the prevalence of malignant ovarian tumors in the middle-aged group and and a relative increase in the percentage of SETs over GCTs in recent years in our tertiary care center in Jharkhand, India. With limited resources in our institute, histopathological examination remains the mainstay for the early diagnosis of these tumors and their timlely and appropriate management.<b>Categories:</b> Pathology.</p>","PeriodicalId":15856,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care","volume":"13 12","pages":"5861-5867"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11709009/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142950098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparison of single-point insulin sensitivity estimator (SPISE) index and cognitive performance in vitamin B₁₂-deficient young adults: An analytical cross-sectional study.","authors":"Himanshi Suri, K A Arul Senghor, V M Vinodhini, Koneru T Sai, Jonathan Charles, S Rooban","doi":"10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_611_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_611_24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Vitamin B₁₂ is an essential micronutrient, aids in synthesis of neurotransmitters, and vital for cognitive function. In the current younger population with more of electronic gadgets and scientific world seems to slow down critical thinking and impairs the trick of comprehensive subjective learning. Vitamin B₁₂ deficiency has been linked to insulin-resistant state and future cardiovascular risk.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>This study compared single-point insulin sensitivity estimator (SPISE) index, cognitive performance, and CVS risk in vitamin B₁₂-adequate and -deficient young adults.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Study participants were 60 young female participants, 18 to 35 years with the inclusion criteria of BMI more than 22.9 and waist circumference >85 cm. Anthropometric variables were measured. Lipid profile analytes were analyzed in an integrated Beckman Coulter AU series autoanalyzer. Based on SPISE index categorized as insulin resistant Group A <5.82 and non-insulin resistant Group B ≥5.82. Cognitive function was assessed based on Mini-Mental State Examination screening tool.</p><p><strong>Settings and design: </strong>Analytical cross-sectional study.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Individuals with low vitamin B₁₂ levels had a low SPISE index of less than 5.82 and low HDL-C levels, which indicates abnormal lipidemia and reduced insulin sensitivity. Mini-Mental State Examination was low in B₁₂-deficient. B₁₂ revealed positive correlation with MMSE, SPISE Index, and HDLc, whereas negative correlation with TGL and TGL/HDLc ratio.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Individuals with low vitamin B₁₂ levels express low SPISE index, and low performance on MMSE confirms risk of impairment of cognitive function and cardiovascular risk.</p>","PeriodicalId":15856,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care","volume":"13 12","pages":"5662-5666"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11709013/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142950051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Developmental delay and its associated factors among children of 9 months and of 18 months attending primary health facilities in an urban resettlement area of East Delhi.","authors":"Bhavana Verma, Pragti Chhabra, Amir K Maroof, Anju Aggarwal","doi":"10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_450_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_450_24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Early identification of developmental delay in children can help in making early intervention for its management. Routine developmental screening is not being practised in India due to lack of trained field workers, lack of awareness among parents and lack of feasible assessment screening tool. There is lack of studies that focuses on home environment provided to the children as it is associated with developmental delay.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A cross sectional study was conducted in immunization clinic of two Maternal and Child Welfare (MCW) centres of Nand Nagari, an urban resettlement colony in East Delhi among children of 9 months and 18 months of age. New Delhi Development Status Questionnaire (ND-DSQ) was used for assessment of developmental status. Data on socio-demographic profile, home stimulation of the child and anthropometric measurements including weight, height was collected. Chi-square test was used for univariate analysis and binary logistic regression was used to find out the predictors of developmental delay.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The prevalence of DD was found to be 17.7% in children 9 m of age, and 10% in 18 m. On univariate analysis preterm gestation, low-birth weight of the child, lower mother's education status and presence of complications at birth were significantly associated with developmental delay. The independent predictors of DD were presence of complications at birth, preterm gestation, lower mother's education status and underweight children.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study reports a higher prevalence of DD. More follow up studies on DD is needed to see the course of achievement of developmental milestones. Screening for developmental milestones can be done during visit for immunization.</p>","PeriodicalId":15856,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care","volume":"13 12","pages":"5674-5679"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11709032/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142950055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The impact of COVID-19-induced distance learning on physical activity and dietary habits of female students in the Qassim Region.","authors":"Mona S Almujaydil","doi":"10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_496_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_496_24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly affected the physical activity (PA) levels and dietary habits of individuals, particularly children and adolescents in Saudi Arabia, owing to widespread closures and social distancing measures, including school closures.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the impact of distance learning (DL) on PA and dietary habits among public middle school girls during the pandemic. The Arab Teens Lifestyle Questionnaire (ATLS) was used to assess habitual PA, sedentary behavior, and dietary habits.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 300 middle school female students, with an average age of 14 years, participated in the study. The results indicated a generally low level of PA among students during DL and after school reopening, with a significant decrease in specific types of PA, such as walking and stair climbing during DL. However, after schools reopened, there was a significant increase in students' participation in activities such as swimming, dancing, and housework (P < 0.05). Moreover, sleep hours and TV-watching time increased compared to the DL period. Despite the prevalence of students frequently consuming soft drinks, sugary treats, fried and fast foods, as well as sweets and chocolates during the lockdown, middle school girls also consumed a lot of fruits and vegetables.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Assessing students' habitual PA and dietary habits during the lockdown may provide insights into their future health and well-being post-pandemic. This assessment can help in identifying strategies to redirect current PA levels to maintain health and prevent potential long-term health implications.</p>","PeriodicalId":15856,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care","volume":"13 12","pages":"5536-5543"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11709081/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142950128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Quality of life among geriatric population living with functional disabilities: A comparison between urban and rural populations of West Bengal.","authors":"Aritraa Hazra, Sukanta Majumdar, Shuvankar Mukherjee, Avijit Paul, Nabanita Bhattacharyya","doi":"10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1861_23","DOIUrl":"10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1861_23","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Global elderly population's growth is evident, with projections reaching 2 billion by 2050, while India's geriatric population is expected to rise to 11.6% by 2026. Disparity in quality of life (QOL) and disabilities between urban and rural elderly exist, where rural elderly maintain active roles, while urban counterparts face economic insecurity post retirement.</p><p><strong>Aims: </strong>The study explores QOL differences among geriatric individuals with functional disabilities.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>This is a cross-sectional descriptive observational study conducted among geriatric populations from urban Dhapa and rural Khalia, who were surveyed. The sample size was 100 for both urban and rural areas. Data collection involved interviews with predesigned, pretested, semistructured schedules. Systematic random sampling was used for participant selection.</p><p><strong>Result: </strong>Among the study populations, 64% and 62% were male population, 63% and 76% were from general caste, 43% and 42% were in the age group of old to very old (70-79 years), 41% and 26% were gainfully employed, 18% and 96% were belonging to lower-middle to lower socioeconomic class in urban and rural areas, respectively. The study revealed 28% urban and 49% rural study population and 28% were disabled. While assessing QOL, statistically significant differences were found in the environmental domain and social relationship domain.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Around 1/3^rd in urban areas and nearly ½ in rural regions were disabled. Older individuals, Muslim community, general caste, and lower socioeconomic class were predicting factors. Physical, psychological, and social-relationship domain scores were higher among rural population, and the environmental domain mean score was higher among the urban populations.</p>","PeriodicalId":15856,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care","volume":"13 12","pages":"5500-5505"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11709047/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142950137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}