Journal of Fuel Cell Science and Technology最新文献

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Electrochemical Characterization of a High-Temperature Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Using Doped-Poly Benzimidazole as Solid Polymer Electrolyte 掺杂聚苯并咪唑作为固体聚合物电解质的高温质子交换膜燃料电池的电化学表征
Journal of Fuel Cell Science and Technology Pub Date : 2015-06-01 DOI: 10.1115/1.4029873
S. Grigoriev, N. Kuleshov, A. S. Grigoriev, P. Millet
{"title":"Electrochemical Characterization of a High-Temperature Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Using Doped-Poly Benzimidazole as Solid Polymer Electrolyte","authors":"S. Grigoriev, N. Kuleshov, A. S. Grigoriev, P. Millet","doi":"10.1115/1.4029873","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4029873","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15829,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fuel Cell Science and Technology","volume":"12 1","pages":"031004"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1115/1.4029873","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63489180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Fabrication of Micro Single Chamber Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Using Photolithography and Pulsed Laser Deposition 利用光刻和脉冲激光沉积技术制备微型单腔固体氧化物燃料电池
Journal of Fuel Cell Science and Technology Pub Date : 2015-04-01 DOI: 10.1115/1.4029094
Man Yang, Zhigang Xu, S. Desai, Dhananjay Kumar, J. Sankar
{"title":"Fabrication of Micro Single Chamber Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Using Photolithography and Pulsed Laser Deposition","authors":"Man Yang, Zhigang Xu, S. Desai, Dhananjay Kumar, J. Sankar","doi":"10.1115/1.4029094","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4029094","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15829,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fuel Cell Science and Technology","volume":"12 1","pages":"021004"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1115/1.4029094","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63488008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Dopant Clustering and Correlated Oxygen Migration in Conditionally Stabilized Zirconia Electrolytes 条件稳定氧化锆电解质中的掺杂团簇和相关氧迁移
Journal of Fuel Cell Science and Technology Pub Date : 2015-04-01 DOI: 10.1115/1.4029082
Steven P. Miller, B. Dunlap, A. Fleischer
{"title":"Dopant Clustering and Correlated Oxygen Migration in Conditionally Stabilized Zirconia Electrolytes","authors":"Steven P. Miller, B. Dunlap, A. Fleischer","doi":"10.1115/1.4029082","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4029082","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15829,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fuel Cell Science and Technology","volume":"12 1","pages":"021003"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1115/1.4029082","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63487881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Synthesis of High-Dispersed Ni/Pt/C Nano-Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction 氧还原反应用高分散Ni/Pt/C纳米电催化剂的合成
Journal of Fuel Cell Science and Technology Pub Date : 2015-04-01 DOI: 10.1115/1.4028149
Yumei Chen, Jianchao Shi
{"title":"The Synthesis of High-Dispersed Ni/Pt/C Nano-Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction","authors":"Yumei Chen, Jianchao Shi","doi":"10.1115/1.4028149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4028149","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15829,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fuel Cell Science and Technology","volume":"12 1","pages":"021005"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1115/1.4028149","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63486358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
A Simplified Test Station for Alkaline Fuel Cell 一种简化碱性燃料电池试验台
Journal of Fuel Cell Science and Technology Pub Date : 2015-04-01 DOI: 10.1115/1.4029421
B. Aremo, M. O. Adeoye, I. Obioh
{"title":"A Simplified Test Station for Alkaline Fuel Cell","authors":"B. Aremo, M. O. Adeoye, I. Obioh","doi":"10.1115/1.4029421","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4029421","url":null,"abstract":"For most of the last four decades, the alkaline fuel cell (AFC) has been largely overlooked in favor of the polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) and the solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC). However, the persistently high costs and complexities of the PEMFC and the SOFC have led to renewed interest in the AFC in recent times. This work reports the designs of custom test fixtures and electronics instrumentation relevant for AFC electrode testing and system optimization. Features implemented in the designs include a real-time voltage measurement unit (VMU), electronic load circuit, and electrolyte heater system. Validation experiments indicated a close agreement between the VMU’s readings, Nernst equation predictions, and readings from a digital voltmeter. The electrolyte heater system’s temperature measurement module was validated with its ability to replicate a cooling profile of ethanol similar to that obtained from a mercury-in-glass thermometer. Materials selection, design considerations, and fabrication steps for other test station components, such as the button-cell test apparatus and the half-cylinder electrolyte heater, were presented. The test station was used for polarization studies of aluminum-air AFC under different conditions of potassium hydroxide (KOH) electrolyte temperature and concentration. The studies revealed optimum values of electrolyte temperature and concentration for the AFC electrode to be 70 °C and 4 M KOH, respectively.","PeriodicalId":15829,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fuel Cell Science and Technology","volume":"1 1","pages":"024501"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1115/1.4029421","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63488235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
RuSe Electrocatalysts and Single Wall Carbon Nanohorns Supports for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction RuSe电催化剂和单壁碳纳米角支持氧还原反应
Journal of Fuel Cell Science and Technology Pub Date : 2015-04-01 DOI: 10.1115/1.4029422
K. M. Eblagon, L. Brandão
{"title":"RuSe Electrocatalysts and Single Wall Carbon Nanohorns Supports for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction","authors":"K. M. Eblagon, L. Brandão","doi":"10.1115/1.4029422","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4029422","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15829,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fuel Cell Science and Technology","volume":"12 1","pages":"021006"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1115/1.4029422","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63488273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Oxygen Reduction Activity on a Nanosized Perovskite-Type Oxide Prepared by Polyvinyl Pyrrolidone Method 聚乙烯吡咯烷酮法制备纳米钙钛矿型氧化物的氧还原活性
Journal of Fuel Cell Science and Technology Pub Date : 2015-04-01 DOI: 10.1115/1.4029424
Tsukasa Nagai, N. Fujiwara, M. Kitta, M. Asahi, S. Yamazaki, Z. Siroma, Tsutomu Ioroi
{"title":"Oxygen Reduction Activity on a Nanosized Perovskite-Type Oxide Prepared by Polyvinyl Pyrrolidone Method","authors":"Tsukasa Nagai, N. Fujiwara, M. Kitta, M. Asahi, S. Yamazaki, Z. Siroma, Tsutomu Ioroi","doi":"10.1115/1.4029424","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4029424","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15829,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fuel Cell Science and Technology","volume":"12 1","pages":"021007"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1115/1.4029424","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63488331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Fuzzy Control of Supercapacitor Current in Hybrid Diesel Generator/Fuel Cell Marine Power System 船用柴油发电/燃料电池混合动力系统超级电容器电流的模糊控制
Journal of Fuel Cell Science and Technology Pub Date : 2015-04-01 DOI: 10.1115/1.4029394
A. Hajizadeh, A. Shahirinia, David C. Yu
{"title":"Fuzzy Control of Supercapacitor Current in Hybrid Diesel Generator/Fuel Cell Marine Power System","authors":"A. Hajizadeh, A. Shahirinia, David C. Yu","doi":"10.1115/1.4029394","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4029394","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a power control strategy for a marine power system made up of a hybrid diesel generator, a fuel cell, and an energy storage unit. For this purpose, a self-tuning fuzzy control is designed to manage the power generation between power sources during different maneuverings and voltage disturbances (both balanced and unbalanced) in an AC system. As a solution, a current control strategy using a voltage source converter is presented. Simulation results show the response of the whole system under a test driving cycle and this variety of voltage disturbance conditions. They illustrate the performance, including power flow control and voltage disturbance ride-through capability, of the proposed control strategy.","PeriodicalId":15829,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fuel Cell Science and Technology","volume":"12 1","pages":"021009"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1115/1.4029394","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63488514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Accelerated Degradation for Hardware in the Loop Simulation of Fuel Cell-Gas Turbine Hybrid System 燃料电池-燃气轮机混合动力系统硬件在环加速退化仿真
Journal of Fuel Cell Science and Technology Pub Date : 2015-04-01 DOI: 10.1115/1.4028953
María Abreu-Sepúlveda, N. Harun, Gregory A. Hackett, A. Hagen, D. Tucker
{"title":"Accelerated Degradation for Hardware in the Loop Simulation of Fuel Cell-Gas Turbine Hybrid System","authors":"María Abreu-Sepúlveda, N. Harun, Gregory A. Hackett, A. Hagen, D. Tucker","doi":"10.1115/1.4028953","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4028953","url":null,"abstract":"The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)-National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL) in Morgantown, WV has developed the hybrid performance (HyPer) project in which a solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) one-dimensional (1D), real-time operating model is coupled to a gas turbine hardware system by utilizing hardware-in-the-loop simulation. To assess the long-term stability of the SOFC part of the system, electrochemical degradation due to operating conditions such as current density and fuel utilization have been incorporated into the SOFC model and successfully recreated in real time. The mathematical expression for degradation rate was obtained through the analysis of empirical voltage versus time plots for different current densities and fuel utilizations.","PeriodicalId":15829,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fuel Cell Science and Technology","volume":"12 1","pages":"021001"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1115/1.4028953","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63487849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Performance Degradation Tests of Phosphoric Acid Doped Polybenzimidazole Membrane Based High Temperature Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells 磷酸掺杂聚苯并咪唑膜基高温聚合物电解质膜燃料电池性能退化试验
Journal of Fuel Cell Science and Technology Pub Date : 2015-04-01 DOI: 10.1115/1.4029081
Fan Zhou, Samuel Simon Araya, I. Grigoras, S. J. Andreasen, S. Kær
{"title":"Performance Degradation Tests of Phosphoric Acid Doped Polybenzimidazole Membrane Based High Temperature Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells","authors":"Fan Zhou, Samuel Simon Araya, I. Grigoras, S. J. Andreasen, S. Kær","doi":"10.1115/1.4029081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4029081","url":null,"abstract":"Degradation tests of two phosphoric acid (PA) doped polybenzimidazole (PBI) membrane based high temperature polymer electrolyte membrane (HT-PEM) fuel cells were reported in this paper to investigate the effects of start/stop and the presence of methanol in the fuel to the performance degradation. Continuous tests with H2 and simulated reformate which was composed of H2, water steam and methanol as the fuel were performed on both single cells. 12-h-startup/12-h-shutdown dynamic tests were performed on the first single cell with pure dry H2 as the fuel and on the second single cell with simulated reformate as the fuel. Along with the tests electrochemical techniques such as polarization curves and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) were employed to study the degradation mechanisms of the fuel cells. Both single cells showed an increase in the performance in the H2 continuous tests, because of a decrease in the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) kinetic resistance probably due to the redistribution of PA between the membrane and electrodes. EIS measurement of first fuel cell during the start/stop test showed that the mass transfer resistance and ohmic resistance increased which can be attributed to the corrosion of carbon support in the catalyst layer and degradation of the PBI membrane. During the continuous test with simulated reformate as the fuel the ORR kinetic resistance and mass transfer resistance of both single cells increased. The performance of the second single cell experienced a slight decrease during the start/stop test with simulated reformate as the fuel. [DOI: 10.1115/1.4029081]","PeriodicalId":15829,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fuel Cell Science and Technology","volume":"12 1","pages":"021002"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1115/1.4029081","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63487871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 24
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