{"title":"‘Trust’, Sociality and the Pandemic","authors":"Ishita Dey","doi":"10.1177/2393861720984435","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2393861720984435","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":158055,"journal":{"name":"Society and Culture in South Asia","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131182096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Unwittingly Wilful State Subject: Travelling and Testing in the Terrain of Threat","authors":"Subhashim Goswami","doi":"10.1177/2393861720977704","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2393861720977704","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":158055,"journal":{"name":"Society and Culture in South Asia","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114518648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Perception of COVID-19 in Bangladesh: Interplays of Class and Capital","authors":"F. Begum","doi":"10.1177/2393861720977049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2393861720977049","url":null,"abstract":"This article delineates the lay perceptions of COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh. More specifically, it discusses how people interpret the origin and transmission of COVID-19. Like the other countries of the world, this virus appeared as a new phenomenon in Bangladesh and is now known as coronarog. The transmission of this virus added new terms such as lockdown, quarantine, isolation, et cetera, to the popular discourse and produced a new experience. The high rates of infection and death caused by the virus have percolated fear and anxiety among people. Excessive fear about the disease has led to the stigmatisation of the disease and the infected. Drawing on observation, media reports and qualitative interviews, this article argues that laypeople use either a personalistic or a naturalistic explanation to make sense of the disease. Their explanations are associated with their access to different types of capital. This article contributes to medical anthropology literature on health and illness by explaining the cultural model of illness classification related to COVID-19.","PeriodicalId":158055,"journal":{"name":"Society and Culture in South Asia","volume":"124 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128045200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Policing and the God of Death: Legal–Religious Iconography Amidst COVID-19","authors":"Pooja Satyogi","doi":"10.1177/2393861720979891","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2393861720979891","url":null,"abstract":"In the South Asian context, religious figures are constantly recreated and given new forms in the face of collective dangers. The article shows the cruelty and the doubling of the jurisdiction of death that is entailed in the figure of the police official disguised as the God of death. I will argue that the theatrics of policing, premised as it might be on welfare policing, is, nevertheless, embedded in deep histories and ecologies of horrifying violence in which both the public and the police are complicit. The recognition of the spread of COVID-19 in India coincided with the festival of Holi in March. An important ritual associated with the festival is Holika Dehan, symbolically signifying the burning of an asura (demoness)1, Holika, in communal bonfires. This year, Holika Dehan also became a moment to burn away effigies ofCoronasur (the new demon that is COVID-19). In some parts of Mumbai, effigies of Coronasur were burnt along with those of men convicted and executed on 20 March 2020 for the sexual assault of a young girl in Delhi in the","PeriodicalId":158055,"journal":{"name":"Society and Culture in South Asia","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124691582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Valuing Variability: Agriculture, Ecology and COVID-19","authors":"Richa Kumar","doi":"10.1177/2393861720975222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2393861720975222","url":null,"abstract":"Debates on the origins of COVID-19 point towards two threads—one, that the virus jumped over from bats to humans through wild pangolins as the intermediate host, possibly at a seafood market in Wuhan, China and second, it came from factory-farmed domesticated pigs in Wuhan. In both cases, the source of the problem lies in our food production and consumption model that is destroying the diversity of nature, both species and their habitats, and creating conditions for repeated zoonosis. Over the last two decades, viruses have jumped the species barrier over to humans, leading to SARS (through civet cats in China), MERS (dromedary camels in the Middle East), Swine flu (pigs in North America), Nipah virus (pigs in Malaysia) and avian influenza (through infected birds; World Health Organisation, 2020). Moreover, the very same processes that have produced conditions for viruses to emerge and infect human beings are also compromising our immunity by converting us into standardised consumers eating standardised foods with low nutritional diversity, thus, hurting our health. In this essay, I argue that transforming our food systems to re-value the variability of nature and enhancing our ability to work with variability can provide a resilient response out of this crisis. Opinion","PeriodicalId":158055,"journal":{"name":"Society and Culture in South Asia","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121136266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Reading Remarks on the Foundations of Mathematics in Times of COVID-19: Remarks on the Relationship Between Mathematics and Society","authors":"Saumya Malviya","doi":"10.1177/2393861720975123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2393861720975123","url":null,"abstract":"The crisis, following the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic across the globe, has been unprecedented in terms of the extent to which it has been mathematised, such that both our understanding of it and responses to it have been largely guided by mathematical or epidemiological models. Mathematical certainties seem to have provided a reliable guide for action and anticipation in the midst of looming uncertainties unleashed by the spread of the virus. States, too, have mostly relied on mathematical projection to dole out policies for precaution and control, as the strange ‘fix’ between prevailing uncertainties and mathematical certainties, has provided the rationale for acting urgently and, literally, imposingly. Instead of attending to the fragility and diversity of human worlds mathematics of the pandemic has produced sweeping, but, ‘critical sounding’ generalisations and governments, world-over, have been too ready to act on their behest, often to the great detriment of the working poor and marginalised sections of society. This article offers a critical evaluation of this ‘fix’ and more generally of the mathematics of the pandemic with the help of Ludwig Wittgenstein’s Remarks on the Foundations of Mathematics. The argument is that in the absence of a proper appreciation of the sociality of mathematics we create certain pictures of the mathematical, with very concrete consequences at the level of policy and implementation, which demean and dehumanise instead of helping us out in times of need and despair. A case is made for a mathematics which is more sensitive to our vulnerabilities, desires and capabilities, as an alternative to solutionism which has come to dominate our life with and in crisis.","PeriodicalId":158055,"journal":{"name":"Society and Culture in South Asia","volume":"36 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116527350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Virality of Pandemics: Reassembling the Social in the Anthropocene","authors":"Subhadeepta Ray","doi":"10.1177/2393861720975115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2393861720975115","url":null,"abstract":"Since the outbreak of the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), which was the first pandemic of the twenty-first century, viral epidemics, such as the avian flu, swine flu, Ebola, COVID-19, et cetera, have been appearing with increasing frequency. The adaptation of existing diseases and the emergence of novel viruses are a cause of concern and need to be situated in the context of the anthropogenic events such as deforestation, collapsing biodiversity, species extinction and the melting of polar ice caps. Can the virus make us rethink the categories of life–non-life and classificatory practices of biology? How does the trope of immunity link viral diseases and modern forms of biopower? I attempt to locate the virus as an actor in the evolution of life on the planet that sutures the domains of biological, social, political and the geological. The virus forces us to re-examine our conception of sociality, which is predicated on instituting dichotomies of human–non-human and nature–culture. The reaction to the COVID-19 pandemic may help in overcoming the inertia and helplessness in facing planetary climate crisis.","PeriodicalId":158055,"journal":{"name":"Society and Culture in South Asia","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132141013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Redefining Public Health and Life in Occupation? COVID-19 Pandemic in Kashmir","authors":"Sarbani Sharma","doi":"10.1177/2393861720977014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2393861720977014","url":null,"abstract":"On 6 March 2020, as I deboarded the flight at Srinagar airport and walked towards the luggage conveyor belt, an ID carrying official kept announcing at his highest pitch, ‘anybody arriving from China, Japan, Korea, Iran?’ By the time I collected my luggage, I was handed over a white form that asked for my personal details, recent international travel history, complete address during my stay in Kashmir, self-declaratory confirmation of being non-symptomatic of any COVID-19 symptoms. This was followed by body temperature checks by state department paramedics and another round of checking of ID cards and luggage by the Indian Armed Forces personnel. Arrival at Srinagar airport felt like entering criss-cross lanes of biomedical and militarised-security surveillance in the same space–time continuum. Three and half months later when I again returned to the valley, the COVID-19 cases in both India and Kashmir valley had expectedly witnessed towering spike in the cases of the viral infection. As I deboarded from the aircraft, one could see the elaborate and meticulous COVID19 testing protocols and standard operating procedures (SOPs) being followed for every single incoming passenger by the airport ground staff and medical task force at the Sheikh-Ul-Alam Airport, Srinagar. Having ensured zero contact, negligible crowding and waiting period for over 200 incoming passengers on the given day, the health officials and paramedics Opinion","PeriodicalId":158055,"journal":{"name":"Society and Culture in South Asia","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131023157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Book review: Shinjini Das, Vernacular Medicine in Colonial India: Family, Market and Homoeopathy","authors":"Anuradha Gupta","doi":"10.1177/2393861720948969","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2393861720948969","url":null,"abstract":"Shinjini Das, Vernacular Medicine in Colonial India: Family, Market and Homoeopathy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019. 292 pp., ₹7041, ISBN: 9781108420624.","PeriodicalId":158055,"journal":{"name":"Society and Culture in South Asia","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124067237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Disease and Discrimination in Goa: COVID-19 in the Afterlife of AIDS","authors":"R. Ferrão","doi":"10.1177/2393861720975113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2393861720975113","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":158055,"journal":{"name":"Society and Culture in South Asia","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122284107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}