Rashea L. Minor , Gail Huckins , Shawna Hawkins , Adam Townsend , Susannah Sample , Sara Tolliver , Samantha Loeber , João Brandão , Grayson A. Doss
{"title":"Diagnosis and surgical correction of gastrointestinal obstruction secondary to an intestinal trichophytobezoar in a red-necked wallaby (Notamacropus rufogriseus)","authors":"Rashea L. Minor , Gail Huckins , Shawna Hawkins , Adam Townsend , Susannah Sample , Sara Tolliver , Samantha Loeber , João Brandão , Grayson A. Doss","doi":"10.1053/j.jepm.2023.03.001","DOIUrl":"10.1053/j.jepm.2023.03.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>: Trichophytobezoars have been reported in a variety of mammalian taxa, including macropods, but successful antemortem diagnosis and surgical excision in macropods is rare.</p></div><div><h3>Case description</h3><p>: An 11-month-old, castrated male, red-necked wallaby (<em>Notamacropus rufogriseus</em><span><span>) was presented for evaluation of a sudden onset of lethargy, anorexia, tremoring, and ataxia. The wallaby was hospitalized and started on supportive care. Baseline bloodwork showed wa low normal white blood cell count and a low normal potassium. Abdominal radiography and </span>computed tomography were subsequently performed and demonstrated severe gastric dilatation secondary to gastric and small intestinal foreign bodies. Based on the diagnostic imaging findings, a laparotomy with gastrotomy and enterotomy was performed to successfully remove the gastric and small intestinal foreign bodies, which were trichophytobezoars. The wallaby recovered fully from the procedure.</span></p></div><div><h3>Conclusions and case relevance</h3><p>: Abdominal radiography and computed tomography were strongly supportive of intestinal mechanical obstruction. Gastrotomy and enterotomy successfully relieved a small intestinal mechanical obstruction in a clinically ill macropod who, postoperatively, was apparently healthy for at least 14 months. Gastrointestinal bezoars should be considered a differential diagnosis for macropods with nonspecific gastrointestinal signs.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15801,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Exotic Pet Medicine","volume":"46 ","pages":"Pages 1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49240587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Shope fibroma in the scrotum of a domestic rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus)","authors":"Harue Takizawa , Cindy Bacmeister , João Brandão","doi":"10.1053/j.jepm.2023.03.004","DOIUrl":"10.1053/j.jepm.2023.03.004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15801,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Exotic Pet Medicine","volume":"46 ","pages":"Pages 5-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49400026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Imal Khelik , James G. Johnson III , Emily McCool , Katelyn Fentiman , Elizabeth Soler , Thomas Tully , João Brandão
{"title":"Aberrant conjunctival overgrowth with corneal adhesions in two pet rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus)","authors":"Imal Khelik , James G. Johnson III , Emily McCool , Katelyn Fentiman , Elizabeth Soler , Thomas Tully , João Brandão","doi":"10.1053/j.jepm.2023.04.001","DOIUrl":"10.1053/j.jepm.2023.04.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Pseudopterygium has been previously documented in rabbits. In this condition, there is a circumferential overgrowth of the conjunctiva over the cornea without adherence to the corneal surface. In contrast, focal conjunctival overgrowth with adherence to the corneal surface, pterygium, occurs in humans. Pterygium has not been reported in rabbits.</p></div><div><h3>Case descriptions</h3><p><span>Case 1, a 5-year-old, spayed female, rex rabbit, presented for an evaluation of a suspected pseudopterygium of both eyes (OU). Medical treatment was unsuccessful. Surgery was performed and partial corneal adherence was detected. The portion of conjunctiva adhered to the cornea was left in place, and the nonadhered conjunctiva was transected adjacent to this attachment and sutured into the fornix. Over the next 8 months, the left eye (OS) had mild recurrence of aberrant conjunctival overgrowth noted temporally, with adhesion to the corneal surface at its previous attachment. The axial cornea remained clear OU. Case 2, a 6.5-year-old, intact male, mixed breed rabbit, was presented for cutaneous wounds and </span>myiasis. During the initial examination, an incidental pseudopterygium was identified OU. Upon further evaluation, corneal adhesion was identified. As the conjunctival overgrowth was not affecting the rabbit's vision, no additional treatments were pursued. The animal was lost to recheck.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions and clinical relevance</h3><p>This case series describes 2 cases of aberrant conjunctival overgrowth with corneal adhesions in rabbits. Although pseudopterygium without adhesions is the most common presentation in rabbits, veterinarians should be aware that corneal adhesions can occur in rabbits and it may require modifications to the surgical procedure.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15801,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Exotic Pet Medicine","volume":"46 ","pages":"Pages 32-37"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49261210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"SURGICAL TREAMENT OF A TRAUMATIC HUMERAL FRACTURE IN A GREEN IGUANA (Iguana Iguana)","authors":"Gennaro Vitolo, N. D’Alterio, F. Dona","doi":"10.1053/j.jepm.2023.06.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1053/j.jepm.2023.06.003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15801,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Exotic Pet Medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46378785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Katarzyna Kraszewska , Magdalena Garncarz , Marta Parzeniecka-Jaworska , Gerhard Wess
{"title":"Echocardiographic reference intervals and cut-off values to diagnose dilated cardiomyopathy in guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus)","authors":"Katarzyna Kraszewska , Magdalena Garncarz , Marta Parzeniecka-Jaworska , Gerhard Wess","doi":"10.1053/j.jepm.2023.03.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1053/j.jepm.2023.03.008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><p>The objective of this study was to establish reference intervals in healthy guinea pigs and to calculate optimal cut-off values for several M-Mode parameters to diagnose dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) phenotype.</p></div><div><h3>Animals, materials, and methods</h3><p><span>This prospective study included 146 guinea pigs. The apparently healthy group included 92 animals and was used to create reference intervals for left ventricular internal diameter in diastole (LVIDd), left ventricular internal diameter in systole (LVIDS), E-point-to-septal separation (EPSS), diastolic wall thickness and left atrium and aorta. Allometric scaling was used to normalize LVIDd(-n) and LVIDs(-n) to body weight with a scaling exponent (BW</span><sup>exp</sup>). The DCM phenotype group included 54 subjects and was used to calculate optimal cut-off values of several M-mode parameters.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Guinea pigs with DCM phenotype had significantly larger measurements of LVIDd, LVIDs and EPSS, as well as lower FS and wall thicknesses compared to apparently healthy guinea pigs. Allometric scaling exponents to normalize LVIDd and LVIDs to BW (g) were 0.336 and 0.346, respectively. The highest area under the curve (AUC) to diagnose DCM were found for LVIDs-n (cut-off value >0.74 mm, AUC 0.996), FS (cut-off value <29%, AUC 0.995), LVIDd-n (cut-off value >1.07 mm, AUC 0.980) and EPSS (cut-off value >1.4 mm, AUC 0.944).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>M-mode and 2D reference intervals for guinea pigs are presented, including lower and upper limits. Diagnosis of DCM phenotype in guinea pigs can be established using parameters known to be useful in other species, namely LVIDs, LVIDs-n, FS, LVIDd, LVIDd-n and EPSS.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15801,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Exotic Pet Medicine","volume":"46 ","pages":"Pages 27-31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49885716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Detection and characteristics of Proteromonas sp. (Placidozoa: Opalinea) in a pet inland bearded dragon (Pogona vitticeps)","authors":"Shyun Chou , Takashi Mohri , Toshihiro Tokiwa","doi":"10.1053/j.jepm.2023.03.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1053/j.jepm.2023.03.007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15801,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Exotic Pet Medicine","volume":"46 ","pages":"Pages 25-26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49885740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gabriel Mendes Nascimento , Sabrina Vieu , Albert Phouratsamay
{"title":"Chronic intestinal impaction by coconut fiber and sphagnum moss in a Cranwell's horned frog (Ceratophrys cranwelli)","authors":"Gabriel Mendes Nascimento , Sabrina Vieu , Albert Phouratsamay","doi":"10.1053/j.jepm.2023.02.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1053/j.jepm.2023.02.006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15801,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Exotic Pet Medicine","volume":"45 ","pages":"Pages 26-27"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49887036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Glenda Murciano , Francesca Bartoletti , Giovanni Lopez , Antonio Sansoni
{"title":"Clinical and diagnostic evaluations in a case of aortic thromboembolism in a ferret (Mustela putorius furo)","authors":"Glenda Murciano , Francesca Bartoletti , Giovanni Lopez , Antonio Sansoni","doi":"10.1053/j.jepm.2023.02.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1053/j.jepm.2023.02.003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15801,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Exotic Pet Medicine","volume":"45 ","pages":"Page 21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49887084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Greta Doden , Courtney Patson , Kelsey Duensing , Susan Fielder , Giselle Cino Ozuna , João Brandão
{"title":"Conjunctivitis associated with Mycobacterium avium in a North American ferret (Mustela putorius furo)","authors":"Greta Doden , Courtney Patson , Kelsey Duensing , Susan Fielder , Giselle Cino Ozuna , João Brandão","doi":"10.1053/j.jepm.2023.02.007","DOIUrl":"10.1053/j.jepm.2023.02.007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15801,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Exotic Pet Medicine","volume":"45 ","pages":"Pages 28-29"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48498802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}