Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation最新文献

{"title":"The talk test as a useful tool to monitor aerobic exercise intensity in healthy population.","authors":"Yonghyun Kwon,&nbsp;Kyung Woo Kang,&nbsp;Jong Sung Chang","doi":"10.12965/jer.2346170.085","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12965/jer.2346170.085","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The talk test (TT) is subjective method to measure exercise intensity in costless and feasible manner, compared to sophisticated laboratory equipment. We attempted to investigate whether the TT was a valid method for evaluation of exercise intensity, by comparing with values derived from various physiologic markers during cardiopulmonary exercise testing on treadmill in healthy population. A total of 17 healthy subjects (12 males and 5 females) participated in this study. The TT was applied, which consisted of 3-stages difficulties demanding respiratory load while they performed the cardiopulmonary exercise testing on treadmill. In each of the TT stages, ergospirometric and psychophysiologic response marker were collected such as heart rate, oxygen consumption, respiratory exchange ratio, minute ventilation, carbon dioxide output, tidal volume, respiratory rate, and rating of perceived exertion of breathing. Statistical analyses revealed a significant difference of all dependent variables in each of three TT stages, comparing with the resting phase before the TT. The TT showed strong correlation coefficient with all variables except for rating of perceived exertion during the resting phase before the TT. According to increase of exercise intensity, all dependent variables showed a linear tendency with the stages of the TT. Our findings indicated that each of the TT stages was strongly correlated with ergospirometric variables as well as psychophysiologic response during cardiopulmonary exercise testing on treadmill. We suggested that the TT can be used to evaluate and prescribe exercise intensity of aerobic activity in cardiovascular and pulmonary rehabilitation settings.</p>","PeriodicalId":15771,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation","volume":"19 3","pages":"163-169"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/00/b3/jer-19-3-163.PMC10331140.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9815522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The effects of physical exercise therapy on weight control: its regulation of adipocyte physiology and metabolic capacity.","authors":"Hyun Jung Park,&nbsp;Sung Ja Rhie,&nbsp;Insop Shim","doi":"10.12965/jer.2346232.116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12965/jer.2346232.116","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Factors associated with increased body mass, including dyslipidemia, hypertension, insulin resistance, vascular endothelial dysfunction and sleep disorders, may contribute to the exacerbation of cardiovascular disease. These health problems associated with obesity are caused by accumulated metabolism and physical and emotional stress. Lifestyle, especially exercise, is a major therapeutic strategy for the treatment and management of obesity-induced metabolic problems. Metabolic disease often co-occurs with abdominal obesity. Exercise is necessary for the treatment of obesity, diabetes and cardiovascular disease. A potential benefit of exercise is to promote fat burning and energy use increases both during exercise itself and in the post-exercise period. Exercise suppresses basal metabolic rate and also has many health benefits. Why should we exercise to lose weight? Does physical activity help lower blood pressure, blood cholesterol, and blood sugar? In this article, we review the positive effects of physical exercise on weight maintenance and weight loss, and the effectiveness of physical exercise on the treatment and prevention of metabolic syndrome.</p>","PeriodicalId":15771,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation","volume":"19 3","pages":"141-148"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/5b/a7/jer-19-3-141.PMC10331143.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9818460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effects of muscle damage indicators and antioxidant capacity after interval training on the 800-m records of adolescent middle-distance runners.","authors":"Yaowei Zhao,&nbsp;Young-Je Sim","doi":"10.12965/jer.2346212.106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12965/jer.2346212.106","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>To examine the effect of 10-week interval training (IT) at varying intensities on serum muscle damage indicators and antioxidant capacity and determine its effect on the 800-m records of adolescent middle-distance runners. Twenty male high-school middle-distance runners were randomized between the high-intensity IT (HIIT; n=10) and the medium-intensity IT (MIIT; n=10) groups. Three sessions/week for 10 weeks (total of 30 sessions) were performed; one session of IT was for 60 min. The high and medium exercise intensities were set at 90%-95% and 60%-70% heart rate reserve (HRR), respectively. Intensity at rest was 40% HRR for both groups. Weight training was performed at 60%-70% of one repetition maximum for two sessions/week. The changes in serum muscle damage indicators and antioxidant capacity in the two groups were measured, and their effects on the 800-m records were analyzed. The 10-week training reduced serum muscle damage indicators in middle-distance runners, but only the HIIT group displayed a decrease in creatine kinase. For the change in antioxidant capacity, the two groups demonstrated no significant change in malondialdehyde (MDA), whereas the HIIT group exhibited a significant increase in super-oxide dismutase (SOD). IT also reduced the 800-m records in middle-distance running, and the effect was stronger in the HIIT group. In conclusion, 10-week HIIT can have a positive effect on muscle damage indicators, showed a significant increase in SOD as a key indicator of anti-oxidant capacity, and improved the 800-m records in middle-distance runners.</p>","PeriodicalId":15771,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation","volume":"19 3","pages":"181-186"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/a5/90/jer-19-3-181.PMC10331139.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9818463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Whole body vibration accelerates the functional recovery of motor nerve components in sciatic nerve-crush injury model rats.","authors":"Atsushi Doi,&nbsp;Kyoka Oda,&nbsp;Masaki Matsumoto,&nbsp;Honoka Sakoguchi,&nbsp;Mizuki Honda,&nbsp;Yuma Ogata,&nbsp;Asuka Nakano,&nbsp;Misato Taniguchi,&nbsp;Shunya Fukushima,&nbsp;Kyogo Imayoshi,&nbsp;Kanta Nagao,&nbsp;Masami Toyoda,&nbsp;Hiroki Kameyama,&nbsp;Motoki Sonohata,&nbsp;Min-Chul Shin","doi":"10.12965/jer.2346178.089","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12965/jer.2346178.089","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aimed to investigate the effect of whole body vibration (WBV) on the sensory and motor nerve components with sciatic nerve injury model rats. Surgery was performed on 21 female Wister rats (6-8 weeks) under intraperitoneal anesthesia. The nerve-crush injuries for the left sciatic nerve were inflicted using a Sugita aneurysm clip. The sciatic nerve model rats were randomly divided into two groups (n=9; control group, n=12; WBV group). The rats in the WBV group walked in the cage with a vibratory stimulus (frequency 50 Hz, 20 min/day, 5 times/wk), while those in the control group walked in the cage without any vibratory stimulus. We used heat stimulation-induced sensory threshold and lumbar magnetic stimulation-induced motor-evoked potentials (MEPs) to measure the sensory and motor nerve components, respectively. Further, morphological measurements, bilateral hind-limb dimension, bilateral gastrocnemius dimension, and weight were evaluated. Consequently, there were no significant differences in the sensory threshold at the injury side between the control and WBV groups. However, at 4 and 6 weeks postoperatively, MEPs latencies in the WBV group were significantly shorter than those in the control group. Furthermore, both sides of the hind-limb dimension at 6 weeks postoperatively, the left side of the gastrocnemius dimension, and both sides of the gastrocnemius weight significantly increased. In conclusion, WBV especially accelerates the functional recovery of motor nerve components in sciatic nerve-crush injury model rats.</p>","PeriodicalId":15771,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation","volume":"19 3","pages":"149-162"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/f4/6f/jer-19-3-149.PMC10331141.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9818467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Virtual reality-based gait rehabilitation intervention for stroke individuals: a scoping review.","authors":"Minjoon Kim, Fuminari Kaneko","doi":"10.12965/jer.2346114.057","DOIUrl":"10.12965/jer.2346114.057","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Virtual reality (VR)-based rehabilitation is rapidly gaining interest and has been shown to be an intervention to facilitate motor learning in balance and gait rehabilitation. A review of the current literature is needed to provide an overview of the current state of knowledge of VR-based gait physiotherapy for stroke patients. A systematic literature search was performed in PubMed and Scopus. Search terms included: \"virtual reality,\" \"stroke,\" \"gait,\" and \"physical therapy.\" Articles published in a peer-reviewed journal between 2017 and 2021 were considered. The intervention was mainly related to the use of VR as a therapeutic modality, and the outcome was gait performance. The initial search identified 329 articles. After an eligibility review, 13 articles that met the inclusion criteria were included in the study. Most of participants were in a chronic stage and were between 14 and 85 years old. The VR-based gait training ranged from nonimmersive to immersive, was mostly performed on a treadmill, and was usually combined with conventional physiotherapy. The duration of the program varied from 10 to 60 min, and there were about 9 to 30 sessions. VR-based gait rehabilitation has a positive effect on gait ability. The existing literature suggests that VR-based rehabilitation combined with conventional physiotherapy could improve gait ability of people with stroke, especially in the chronic stage. However, the duration of VR-based programs should be customized to suit individuals to avoid stimulation sickness. Further research is needed to investigate the long-term effects of this approach.</p>","PeriodicalId":15771,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation","volume":"19 2","pages":"95-104"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/16/eb/jer-19-2-95.PMC10164524.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9443045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Application of metaverse technology to exercise rehabilitation: present and future.","authors":"Yong-Seok Jee","doi":"10.12965/jer.2346050.025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12965/jer.2346050.025","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the development of technological innovation in various fields, human life is improving. Modern society has recently entered an era of technological revolution, and metaverse technology is playing a pivotal role. Metaverse is a compound word of ‘meta,’ a prefix meaning ‘going over,’ and ‘universe.’ Although the metaverse does not yet exist in its entirety, metaverse-like features can be found on various platforms that use the virtual world concept. In our society, the death rate of the elderly and the disabled is decreasing, and life expectancy is increasing due to the development of medical technology. Due to this, there will be more people living with various disabilities or inconveniences in the future, and a time may come when young people will be burdened as caregivers. To prepare for this future, rehabilitation exercises and rehabilitation medicine using the metaverse must be developed. ‘Care robots’ that are recently being developed are good examples. Exercise rehabilitation refers to restoring physical, mental, and social health through human movement to help the elderly and the physically challenged live independent lives. Exercise rehabilitation includes the concept of holistic health service that helps patients perform daily life activities and also serves as a prevention and recovery program for physical, mental, and social health. Currently, and in the future, the supply of exercise rehabilitation programs for the disabled, the elderly, and patients is insufficient compared to demand. To address this issue, virtual exercise rehabilitation programs have recently been developed for weak and injured populations. The metaverse is an interactive simulation that allows users to have experiences similar to reality in a virtual space created through computer hardware and software. Metaverse users can use sensory organs such as sight, hearing, and touch to realize movement in the virtual world. Metaverse technology for exercise rehabilitation is attracting the interest of the public as the number of users grows. Furthermore, the effectiveness, efficiency, and convenience of exercise rehabilitation using the metaverse have also been reported through various studies. That is, the metaverse exercise rehabilitation program has been used to treat Parkinson’s disease (Griffin et al., 2011), traumatic brain injury (Ustinova and Perkins, 2013), arthritis (Iversen et al., 2014), Alzheimer disease (White and Moussavi, 2016), strokes (Laver et al., 2017), spinal injuries (SaadonGrosman and Arzy, 2017), and multiple sclerosis (Hsieh et al., 2020). In addition, exercise rehabilitation programs using the metaverse are being utilized and studied in fields related to various diseases. Metaverse technology has been reported to increase patient satisfaction due to its usefulness and positive user interaction. However, there are also reports that ‘presence,’ which is important in metaverse technology, does not significantly affect satisfaction. In other w","PeriodicalId":15771,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation","volume":"19 2","pages":"93-94"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/49/30/jer-19-2-93.PMC10164525.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9444802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effects of cold water immersion and protein intake combined recovery after eccentric exercise on exercise performance in elite soccer players.","authors":"Hyoung-Won Kim,&nbsp;Chang-Hwa Joo","doi":"10.12965/jer.2244596.298","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12965/jer.2244596.298","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of the combined recovery method of cold water immersion (CWI) and protein supplement intake after eccentric exercise that causes muscle fatigue in elite soccer players. Eleven semiprofessional soccer players participated in this study. Participants were divided into CWI group, combined protein and CWI group (PCWI), and passive resting group (CON). The participants completed the eccentric exercise for one hour and performed one of three recovery methods. The muscle strength of the quadriceps and hamstring muscles significantly decreased at 48-hr postexercise compared to before exercise in all recovery groups (<i>P</i><0.05), with no significantly different between the recovery groups. The time required to sprint 40 m was significantly longer in all groups at 24 hr and 48 hr after exercise than before exercise (<i>P</i><0.05). The vertical jump height was significantly decreased at 48 hr after exercise compared to before exercise in the CON and CWI groups (<i>P</i><0.05). The muscle soreness values were higher at 6 hr, 24 hr, and 48 hr after exercise than before exercise in all groups (<i>P</i><0.001). The perceived recovery quality was reduced after exercise in the PCWI (<i>P</i><0.01) and CON groups (<i>P</i><0.001) compared to before exercise; it was unchanged in the CWI group. The recovery quality decreased at 6 hr, 24 hr, and 48 hr after exercise in all recovery groups (<i>P</i><0.01). In conclusion, the combined recovery method was less effective than CWI alone for the recovery of exercise performance.</p>","PeriodicalId":15771,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation","volume":"19 2","pages":"126-133"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/83/c5/jer-19-2-126.PMC10164526.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9444804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of progressive resistance exercise using Thera-band on edema volume, upper limb function, and quality of life in patients with breast cancer-related lymphedema.","authors":"Yun-Jin Park,&nbsp;Song-Ju Na,&nbsp;Myung-Ki Kim","doi":"10.12965/jer.2346046.023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12965/jer.2346046.023","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aimed to determine the effects of progressive resistive exercise (PRE), including complex decongestive physical therapy (CDPT), on edema volume, handgrip strength, upper extremity function, and quality of life (QoL) in patients with breast cancer-related lymphedema (BCRL). Twenty patients were randomized between the progressive resistance exercise group (PREG) and the self-home resistance exercise group (SREG). Two patients in each group dropped out of the study, leaving 16 patients: n=8 in the exercise group and n=8 in the SREG. First, the PREG and the SREG received CDPT. Subsequently, the patients in the PREG performed PRE, whereas the patients in the SREG performed self-home resistance exercises. Interventions were performed for 50 min, 3 times a week, for 6 weeks. The results showed that, for the edema volume, a significant intergroup variation was absent, whereas the intragroup variation was significant. The inter- and intragroup variations were significant for both handgrip strength and upper extremity function. Regarding QoL, a significant difference was observed in global health status/QoL and role function between the groups. Furthermore, significant differences were observed within the PREG in global health status/QoL; physical, role, and cognitive function; and dyspnea. No significant differences were observed within the SREG. The results collectively suggest that the exercise program was an intervention with a greater potential contribution to reducing edema and enhancing physical function in patients with BCRL.</p>","PeriodicalId":15771,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation","volume":"19 2","pages":"105-113"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/da/73/jer-19-2-105.PMC10164527.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9444803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Elastic band resistance combined with modified Thai yoga exercise to alleviate oxidative stress and airway inflammation in type 2 diabetes mellitus.","authors":"Tichanon Promsrisuk,&nbsp;Ratchaniporn Kongsui,&nbsp;Napatr Sriraksa,&nbsp;Orachorn Boonla,&nbsp;Arunrat Srithawong","doi":"10.12965/jer.2346040.020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12965/jer.2346040.020","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of the combination of elastic band resistance exercise (EBRE) with modified Thai yoga on the alleviation of blood glucose and oxidative stress in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Forty-two patients with T2DM were enrolled and allocated to an exercise or control group (n=21/group). The exercise group participated in EBRE combination with modified Thai yoga for 40 min, 5 days/wk, for 12 consecutive weeks. Blood glucose, oxidative stress markers, antioxidants, pulmonary function, respiratory muscle strength, and airway inflammation were measured before and after the 12 weeks. The results showed that the exercise group had a significant reduction in fasting blood glucose and glycated hemoglobin. Moreover, T2DM patients in the exercise group showed a significant reduction in plasma malondialdehyde, while superoxide dismutase and catalase were significantly increased. The exercise group also observed a significant improvement in pulmonary function; forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV₁), forced vital capacity (FVC), FEV₁/FVC, peak expiratory flow, and forced midexpiratory flow as well as respiratory muscle strength. Interestingly, the combination of EBRE with modified Thai yoga markedly improved airway inflammation through the reduction in fractional exhaled nitric oxide. In conclusion, these findings suggest that the combination of EBRE with modified Thai yoga improves blood glucose, oxidative stress, antioxidants, pulmonary function, respiratory muscle strength, and airway inflammation in T2DM patients. Hence, it could be considered as a possible exercise program for T2DM patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":15771,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation","volume":"19 2","pages":"114-125"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/3a/27/jer-19-2-114.PMC10164522.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9444798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Golf-related sports injuries of the musculoskeletal system.","authors":"Hwang-Woon Moon,&nbsp;Jun-Su Kim","doi":"10.12965/jer.2346128.064","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12965/jer.2346128.064","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The purpose of this study was to evaluate the characteristics of golf-related musculoskeletal injuries. Golfers were retrospectively surveyed through a 50-item questionnaire. Golfers were divided into injured and noninjured groups according to the presence or absence of musculoskeletal injuries. Of the 208 respondents, 64.0% suffered golf-related injuries, most of which were minor injuries caused by overuse in the early 9.9 weeks. According to the anatomical distribution, the most injured parts were upper limbs, spine, trunk, and lower limbs in that order. As for the distribution by part, the hand and wrist were the most vulnerable, and the lateral elbow damage was 3 times more common than the inner elbow. Self-management for injuries was the most common treatment, and regular preventive exercise accounted for 30% of the injured. Overall, more than half of the respondents suffered from musculoskeletal injuries, self-management was the most common, and less than one-third did regular exercise to prevent injuries. Therefore, active management to prevent golf-related musculoskeletal injuries may be necessary.</p>","PeriodicalId":15771,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation","volume":"19 2","pages":"134-138"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/1a/13/jer-19-2-134.PMC10164523.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9448832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}