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Is the clean energy transition making fixed-rate electricity tariffs regressive? 清洁能源转型是否使固定费率电价出现倒退？
IF 5.5 3区 经济学
Journal of Environmental Economics and Management Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.jeem.2024.103040
Gordon W. Leslie , Armin Pourkhanali , Guillaume Roger
{"title":"Is the clean energy transition making fixed-rate electricity tariffs regressive?","authors":"Gordon W. Leslie ,&nbsp;Armin Pourkhanali ,&nbsp;Guillaume Roger","doi":"10.1016/j.jeem.2024.103040","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jeem.2024.103040","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Wholesale electricity prices can rapidly change in real-time, yet households usually face fixed-price electricity tariffs. In markets with large amounts of solar electricity generation, households that predominantly import energy in the daytime when wholesale prices are low implicitly cross-subsidize households with energy use that is more weighted to the higher-priced evening. We map substation data on electricity use to demographic data, to identify the household characteristics associated with this cross-subsidization in a high-solar setting. We find that households in areas with low house prices and high levels of renters are the net funders of this implicit subsidy. These households currently have the lowest average energy cost for retailers to service, and could be the greatest immediate beneficiaries if real-time retail tariffs are made available, before accounting for price-responsiveness. Finally, we present evidence that cross-subsidy magnitudes have grown significantly in recent years, coincident with rapid solar generator penetration.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15763,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Economics and Management","volume":"127 ","pages":"Article 103040"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0095069624001141/pdfft?md5=107079a04c8c0937da05db46f1a6e23b&pid=1-s2.0-S0095069624001141-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141846058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pipeline incidents and property values 管道事故和财产价值
IF 5.5 3区 经济学
Journal of Environmental Economics and Management Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.jeem.2024.103041
Nieyan Cheng , Minghao Li , Pengfei Liu , Qianfeng Luo , Chuan Tang , Wendong Zhang
{"title":"Pipeline incidents and property values","authors":"Nieyan Cheng ,&nbsp;Minghao Li ,&nbsp;Pengfei Liu ,&nbsp;Qianfeng Luo ,&nbsp;Chuan Tang ,&nbsp;Wendong Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.jeem.2024.103041","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jeem.2024.103041","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The rapid expansion of pipelines during the U.S. shale oil and gas boom drew attention to the economic consequences of pipeline incidents. This study investigates the impacts of 426 gas distribution pipeline incidents on property values in the United States between 2010 and 2020. We find that only incidents that are both severe (involving explosion, ignition, or fatalities) and occurred on above-ground pipelines, which we define as high-profile incidents, have adverse effects on nearby property values, while other incidents have no measurable housing price effect. A difference-in-differences analysis finds that high-profile incidents significantly decrease property values within 1000 m by 8.2%, and the negative impact can persist for about eight years on average. Furthermore, we find a drop in transaction volume that lasts a short period after the incidents, suggesting an initial demand-side response. In contrast to the strong effects of pipeline incidents, we do not find statistically significant price effects from pipeline installation. We also demonstrate that there is substantial heterogeneity by the type of incident and that results based on studies of individual incidents should be generalized with caution.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15763,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Economics and Management","volume":"127 ","pages":"Article 103041"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0095069624001153/pdfft?md5=8419a5c35b8036ec43bed6b8a85e38bd&pid=1-s2.0-S0095069624001153-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141846694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social cost of lifestyle adaptation: Air pollution and outdoor physical exercise 适应生活方式的社会成本：空气污染与户外体育锻炼
IF 5.5 3区 经济学
Journal of Environmental Economics and Management Pub Date : 2024-07-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.jeem.2024.103042
Yichun Fan
{"title":"Social cost of lifestyle adaptation: Air pollution and outdoor physical exercise","authors":"Yichun Fan","doi":"10.1016/j.jeem.2024.103042","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jeem.2024.103042","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The social cost of environmental hazards depends on the well-being impacts of both exposure and adaptation. While the monetary expenditure of adaptation is increasingly considered, little research assesses the social cost associated with non-market lifestyle adaptation. Based on a longitudinal database of 27 million exercise records of 243,395 Chinese residents, I present evidence that urbanites limit their outdoor physical exercise in response to air pollution. Employing imported pollution from upwind cities as instrumental variable, I estimate that heavy air pollution leads to a 28% reduction in urbanites’ outdoor exercise likelihood. Information plays a crucial role as behavioral moderator: (i) Outdoor exercise rate plummets at the “heavy pollution” threshold and during the issuance of alerts; (ii) Residents in well-educated neighborhoods exhibit more than double the responsiveness to air pollution and alerts due to their greater awareness of pollution-related health risks. I discuss the health costs associated with this adaptation behavior and policy implications.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15763,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Economics and Management","volume":"127 ","pages":"Article 103042"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141848139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of environmental regulation on M&As in the manufacturing sector 环境法规对制造业并购的影响
IF 5.5 3区 经济学
Journal of Environmental Economics and Management Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.jeem.2024.103038
Federico Carril-Caccia , Juliette Milgram Baleix
{"title":"Impact of environmental regulation on M&As in the manufacturing sector","authors":"Federico Carril-Caccia ,&nbsp;Juliette Milgram Baleix","doi":"10.1016/j.jeem.2024.103038","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jeem.2024.103038","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We test the influence of environmental regulation (ER) on the location decision of cross-border Mergers and Acquisitions (M&amp;As) for a large sample of countries, sectors, and years using a structural gravity model. Unlike other studies, our results confirm the pollution haven hypothesis according to which more stringent ER makes countries less attractive to foreign investors planning to invest through M&amp;As, compared with domestic investors. Policies that set quantitative limits on emissions have similar discouraging effects on cross-border investment to taxes on emissions. We find no evidence that the impact could be stronger in dirty sectors than in clean sectors. The impact of ER differs depending on country type according to their level of development, reflecting the fact that investments in developed countries and BRICS respond to different motivations. In emerging countries, lax ER could attract significantly more inward M&amp;As. In developed countries, ER has a less discouraging effect.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15763,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Economics and Management","volume":"127 ","pages":"Article 103038"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0095069624001128/pdfft?md5=b772e3d8cddec5476279ed535b42f3f1&pid=1-s2.0-S0095069624001128-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141637130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Wildfire smoke and private provision of public air-quality monitoring 野火烟雾和私人提供的公共空气质量监测
IF 5.5 3区 经济学
Journal of Environmental Economics and Management Pub Date : 2024-07-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.jeem.2024.103036
Michael Coury , Liam Falconer , Andrea La Nauze
{"title":"Wildfire smoke and private provision of public air-quality monitoring","authors":"Michael Coury ,&nbsp;Liam Falconer ,&nbsp;Andrea La Nauze","doi":"10.1016/j.jeem.2024.103036","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jeem.2024.103036","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Governments monitor air quality for regulatory purposes and, more recently, to provide information so individuals can act to lower their exposure to air pollution. Recent developments in low-cost technologies have also led to private adoption of air-quality monitors that produce publicly accessible air-quality readings. We study the adoption of these private air-quality monitors. We find that shocks to air pollution from wildfire result in substantial adoption. We also find that additional private monitors are concentrated in white, wealthy, and politically liberal neighborhoods. In contrast, there is no evidence that pollution shocks lead to higher adoption in neighborhoods with lower pre-existing access to monitors, higher long-run pollution, or those with more vulnerable populations. Private provision increases inequality in the availability of localized air-quality information.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15763,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Economics and Management","volume":"127 ","pages":"Article 103036"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141637129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Widening the scope: The direct and spillover effects of nudging water efficiency in the presence of other behavioral interventions 扩大范围：在有其他行为干预措施的情况下，提高用水效率的直接效应和溢出效应
IF 5.5 3区 经济学
Journal of Environmental Economics and Management Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.jeem.2024.103037
J. Bonan , C. Cattaneo , G. d’Adda , A. Galliera , M. Tavoni
{"title":"Widening the scope: The direct and spillover effects of nudging water efficiency in the presence of other behavioral interventions","authors":"J. Bonan ,&nbsp;C. Cattaneo ,&nbsp;G. d’Adda ,&nbsp;A. Galliera ,&nbsp;M. Tavoni","doi":"10.1016/j.jeem.2024.103037","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jeem.2024.103037","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Policymakers and firms use behavioral interventions to promote sustainable development in various domains. A correct impact evaluation requires looking beyond the targeted domain and assessing its interactions with similar interventions. Existing evidence in this area is limited, leading to potential misestimation of behavioural interventions and poor guidance on their design. Here, we test the impact of a two-year social information campaign to nudge water conservation through a large-scale randomized controlled trial implemented with a multi-resource company,. We find that the water nudge significantly decreases water and electricity usage, but not that of gas. Spillovers arise for customers who do not receive nudges targeting the other resources. Customers receiving the water report are also significantly less likely to deactivate their gas and electricity contracts, regardless of whether they receive other reports. Our results suggest that multiple nudges strain users’ limited attention and ability to enact conservation efforts. Users’ constraints in attending to multiple stimuli need to be accounted in designing policy interventions to foster sustainable practices.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15763,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Economics and Management","volume":"127 ","pages":"Article 103037"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0095069624001116/pdfft?md5=d928b71abaaeaad7777ca2ce327a8602&pid=1-s2.0-S0095069624001116-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141623056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Li and Pizer in the short-run: A comment on discounting 李和皮泽尔的短期：关于贴现的评论
IF 5.5 3区 经济学
Journal of Environmental Economics and Management Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.jeem.2024.103039
Andrew R. Solow , Scott Farrow
{"title":"Li and Pizer in the short-run: A comment on discounting","authors":"Andrew R. Solow ,&nbsp;Scott Farrow","doi":"10.1016/j.jeem.2024.103039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeem.2024.103039","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Li and Pizer derived upper and lower bounds on the time-dependent social discount rate that both converge in the long run to the consumption rate of interest. They went on to recommend using the consumption rate of interest as the social discount rate for investments relating to climate change for which the bulk of the benefits accrue in the far future. However, the bounds can be quite wide in the short-run, providing little guidance for shorter term discounting. Here, we show that if uncertainty in the social discount rate is encoded in a uniform distribution, then its expected value converges much more rapidly to the consumption rate of interest. The implications of this for project evaluation are more complicated than in the deterministic case considered by Li and Pizer.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15763,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Economics and Management","volume":"127 ","pages":"Article 103039"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141594941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The impact of energy prices on industrial investment location: Evidence from global firm level data 能源价格对工业投资地点的影响：来自全球企业层面数据的证据
IF 5.5 3区 经济学
Journal of Environmental Economics and Management Pub Date : 2024-06-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.jeem.2024.102992
Aurélien Saussay , Misato Sato
{"title":"The impact of energy prices on industrial investment location: Evidence from global firm level data","authors":"Aurélien Saussay ,&nbsp;Misato Sato","doi":"10.1016/j.jeem.2024.102992","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jeem.2024.102992","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study examines the influence of relative energy prices on the geographical distribution of industrial investments across 41 countries. Employing a gravity model framework to analyse firms’ investment location decisions, we estimate the model using global bilateral investment flows derived from firm-level M&amp;A data. Our findings reveal that a 10% increase in the energy price differential between two countries results in a 3.2% rise in cross-border acquisitions. This effect is most pronounced in energy-intensive industries and transactions targeting emerging economies. Furthermore, policy simulations suggest that the impact of unilateral carbon pricing on cross-border investments is modest.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15763,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Economics and Management","volume":"127 ","pages":"Article 102992"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0095069624000664/pdfft?md5=03732273b0be002ee4ad7c79720c4420&pid=1-s2.0-S0095069624000664-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141623151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does improved tenure security reduce fires? Evidence from the Greece land registry 改善土地权保障是否会减少火灾？来自希腊土地登记处的证据
IF 5.5 3区 经济学
Journal of Environmental Economics and Management Pub Date : 2024-06-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.jeem.2024.103002
Liang Diao , Huiqian Song
{"title":"Does improved tenure security reduce fires? Evidence from the Greece land registry","authors":"Liang Diao ,&nbsp;Huiqian Song","doi":"10.1016/j.jeem.2024.103002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jeem.2024.103002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>While tenure security is essential to effective land management, there is little empirical evidence on its environmental impact. Exploiting the staggered rollout of the land registry program across Greece, we find the regions covered by the mandatory program witness large declines in agricultural fire events, burned areas, and air pollutants. Agricultural data reveal that landowners in those regions mitigate fire risks through reducing stubble burning, expanding farming areas, and stocking more fire-suppression equipment. Our findings indicate that strengthening property rights can lead to more sustainable farming practices and promote long-term land investment, thereby reducing fire hazards.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15763,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Economics and Management","volume":"127 ","pages":"Article 103002"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141630247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The emerging international trade in hydrogen: Environmental policies, innovation, and trade dynamics 新兴的国际氢贸易：环境政策、创新和贸易动态
IF 5.5 3区 经济学
Journal of Environmental Economics and Management Pub Date : 2024-06-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.jeem.2024.103035
Werner Antweiler , David Schlund
{"title":"The emerging international trade in hydrogen: Environmental policies, innovation, and trade dynamics","authors":"Werner Antweiler ,&nbsp;David Schlund","doi":"10.1016/j.jeem.2024.103035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeem.2024.103035","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Hydrogen produced from renewable energy and other carbon-neutral sources has the potential of becoming an important medium for storing and transporting energy, partially taking on the role that fossil fuels play to date. We develop a novel theoretical and empirical model of sequential trade based on long-term contracts with one or more fixed-capacity projects entering each period in a modified Nash-Cournot competition. We simulate the emerging international trade in hydrogen using calibrated demand, supply, transportation, and policy data, exploring a set of scenarios to determine which factors have significant influence—in particular environmental, innovation, and trade policies. Our findings suggest that hydrogen trade exhibits significant price dispersion and two-way trade as vintages of contracts overlap in a market defined by endogenous innovation and policy interventions. Trade costs and the mode of transportation (pipelines or ammonia conversion, possibly others) play a pivotal role and influence the relative share of hydrogen production types (green, blue, or turquoise). Trade policies emerge as a more essential determinant of hydrogen trade than carbon and innovation policies.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15763,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Economics and Management","volume":"127 ","pages":"Article 103035"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0095069624001098/pdfft?md5=6180a016d2e741f7eaf4468151123f57&pid=1-s2.0-S0095069624001098-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141606234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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