{"title":"Cardiac Monitoring & Resuscitation System for Ventricular Fibrillation Detection","authors":"Naveena Pai G, Usha Desai","doi":"10.1109/ICCSDET.2018.8821201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCSDET.2018.8821201","url":null,"abstract":"Ventricular fibrillation is considered to be the most serious cardiac rhythm disturbance, which can cause sudden cardiac arrest which requires immediate medical attention. This paper proposes a cost-effective and efficient Cardiac Monitoring & Resuscitation System (CMRS) to save the life of the subjects during ventricular fibrillation. The ARM7 microcontroller used to compare the fibrillation cycles with sinus cardiac Electrocardiogram (ECG) signal to generate resuscitating output across its terminals connected to the patient chest, resulting shock signal helps to reverse the effect of arrhythmia. However, an arrhythmic output is an erratic cardiac rhythm needs to be simulated using MATLAB. Further, a Global Positioning System (GPS) supported for periodic updates of the cardiac condition of the patient. Healthcare service and delivery may never be finalised. However, they can always be improved to a marked extent. Again, our proposed system may not completely solve all the problems with healthcare delivery, but it can improve it to a certain extent. In a country like India, which bears a heavy burden of cardiac ailments, an initiative like this which uses widespread technology such as Global System for Mobile (GSM), this system could be a ray of hope for the urban and the rural folk alike.","PeriodicalId":157362,"journal":{"name":"2018 International Conference on Circuits and Systems in Digital Enterprise Technology (ICCSDET)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114430126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hand-over-Face Gesture based Facial Emotion Recognition using Deep Learning","authors":"Niti Naik, M. Mehta","doi":"10.1109/ICCSDET.2018.8821186","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCSDET.2018.8821186","url":null,"abstract":"Facial emotion recognition is significant for several applications such as human-computer interaction, video surveillance and robotics. Occlusion covering the face is a barrier in clearly recognizing facial emotion. Hence, in early researches, the hand-over-face occlusion is either removed or ignored while recognizing emotion. However, hand-over-face (hand gesture) along with facial expression represents an emotion. The existing hand-over-face gesture based emotion recognition methods identify merely basic emotions due to coding schema with limited hand gestures. In this paper, we propose a new hand-over-face gesture based emotion recognition method that includes coding schema with more hand gestures and uses deep learning. Specifically, we use Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) that eliminates the need for manual feature extraction and extracts more class specific features automatically. Moreover, we use Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) to recursively learn the features and classify them into more advanced emotion categories. Hence, our proposed method identifies more advanced emotions such as confident, making decision, scared, ashamed and ok sign along with basic emotions.","PeriodicalId":157362,"journal":{"name":"2018 International Conference on Circuits and Systems in Digital Enterprise Technology (ICCSDET)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125353329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Block Level Incremental Backup With Brotli Compression","authors":"Sminu Paul, Sumayya K.A, J. P. Abraham","doi":"10.1109/ICCSDET.2018.8821114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCSDET.2018.8821114","url":null,"abstract":"Block level incremental backup is one in which successive copies of the data contain only the portion that has been changed since the preceding backup. It backs up only the blocks within the file that was changed. Most of the existing backup system perform file level backup which takes up lot of storage space. Existing block level incremental backup algorithm including ‘rsync’ works with MD5 hash function. Hash functions are difficult to calculate and also take memory for storing hash table. The proposed method uses bit map to identify block that was modified. Bit map takes less space than that of hash table moreover it does not need excessive computation. Furthermore ‘brotli’ compression can be used to reuse the storage space taken for each backup. Brotli is a data format specification for data streams compressed with a specific combination of the general-purpose LZ77 lossless compression algorithm and Huffman coding. Brotli is independent of CPU type, operating system, file system, and character set. It has higher compression ratio and decompresses quickly when com-pared with other existing compression techniques like gzip, LZMA, etc.","PeriodicalId":157362,"journal":{"name":"2018 International Conference on Circuits and Systems in Digital Enterprise Technology (ICCSDET)","volume":"2008 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125625276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Deshmukh, Amita D. Mhatre, M. Shah, Chinmay S. Kudoo, Vivek M. Chaudhary
{"title":"Circular Polarized Square Micrsostrip Antenna Using Modified Ground Plane","authors":"A. Deshmukh, Amita D. Mhatre, M. Shah, Chinmay S. Kudoo, Vivek M. Chaudhary","doi":"10.1109/ICCSDET.2018.8821084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCSDET.2018.8821084","url":null,"abstract":"The use of defected ground plane structure in microstrip antenna is reported for realizing multi-band and wide band characteristics. However, in the literature an in-depth study providing resonant mode based explanation for antenna working is missing. Here in present paper, circularly polarized square microstrip antenna design using vertical slots embedded on ground plane (defected ground plane) is presented. Using supportive resonance and current distribution plots it is shown that ground plane slot alters field distribution present on square patch at fundamental mode. This realizes optimum spacing between orthogonal fundamental patch modes which results in circular polarization. The antenna offers axial ratio bandwidth of 114 MHz (10.6%) that lies inside the impedance bandwidth of 669 MHz (52%). Across the BW, proposed configuration exhibit bore-sight radiation pattern with maximum gain of 5 dBi.","PeriodicalId":157362,"journal":{"name":"2018 International Conference on Circuits and Systems in Digital Enterprise Technology (ICCSDET)","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126651006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Adaptive Enhancement method for Low Contrast Color Retinal Images based on Strucural Similarity","authors":"Gopinath Palanisamy, P. Ponnusamy, V. Gopi","doi":"10.1109/ICCSDET.2018.8821194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCSDET.2018.8821194","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, an adaptive luminosity and contrast adjustment technique is proposed for the improved visual perception of low contrast color retinal images. Luminosity improvement is achieved using adaptive gamma correction based on mean structural similarity index maximization performed on the luminosity channel of the original image in Hue, Saturation and Value (HSV) color space. Further, a local contrast enhancement technique is applied on the low frequency component obtained by performing discrete wavelet transform on the enhanced luminosity channel. The experimental results reveal that the image attributes are clearly defined and a better visualization of retinal defects is achieved. Quantitative evaluation based on peak signal to noise ratio, discrete entropy and Structural Similarity Index (SSIM) shows that the proposed method performs better than the existing methods considered. For comparison of results, 128 images from the proprietary database are considered.","PeriodicalId":157362,"journal":{"name":"2018 International Conference on Circuits and Systems in Digital Enterprise Technology (ICCSDET)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128068860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hybrid approach for image segmentation using region splitting and clustering techniques","authors":"Mariena A. A, J. Sathiaseelan, John T. Abraham","doi":"10.1109/ICCSDET.2018.8821144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCSDET.2018.8821144","url":null,"abstract":"Image segmentation plays a significant role in medical diagnosis. In this paper, a hybrid approach of region splitting and clustering segmentation namely KRC technique has been proposed. This KRC algorithm splits an image into 4 regions. The homogeneous pixels in each region are grouped in to clusters according to the intensity values. The clusters in each region are grouped to form new clusters. The different clusters have been merged to form the segmented image. The segmentation results are analyzed based on the quality metrics such as RI (Rand Index), GCE (global consistency error), VOI (variation of information) and processing time using 50 medical images. The Experimental analysis of KRC shows better results based on the quality metrics when compared to existing techniques namely, K-means clustering, Watershed algorithm and region-growing algorithm.","PeriodicalId":157362,"journal":{"name":"2018 International Conference on Circuits and Systems in Digital Enterprise Technology (ICCSDET)","volume":"124 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128102990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Path Planning of an Autonomous Robotic Vehicle for Outdoor Cleaning","authors":"A.S. Darsana, P. S. Lal Priya","doi":"10.1109/ICCSDET.2018.8821133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCSDET.2018.8821133","url":null,"abstract":"Path planning of a robot is to find a path through which the robot could maneuver smoothly avoiding all kinds of obstacles. For a cleaning robot, it is mandatory to pass through all the points in a given area or environment unlike other robots which in most cases are meant to find the shortest path between two given points. The main challenges in coverage path is the reduction of repetition rate and reducing the number turns taken by the vehicle. Minimization of the repetition rate, will lead to an increase in the number of turns that are taken by the vehicle. In the proposed method, a new algorithm which reduces the number of turns as well as the repetition rate is been developed. It is compared with one of the latest algorithm and the proposed method is shown to give better results. Obstacle detection is done with the help of ultrasonic sensors. The algorithm was simulated in Python and the kinematic model of the vehicle was developed in Matlab.","PeriodicalId":157362,"journal":{"name":"2018 International Conference on Circuits and Systems in Digital Enterprise Technology (ICCSDET)","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126775827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Hallur, Roopa R Kulkarni, P. Patavardhan, S. Santaji
{"title":"Web Based Smart Energy Metering System","authors":"S. Hallur, Roopa R Kulkarni, P. Patavardhan, S. Santaji","doi":"10.1109/ICCSDET.2018.8821099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCSDET.2018.8821099","url":null,"abstract":"Changes in day-to day technologies to implement smart systems pose a challenge to automate the devices. Manual intervention in conventional energy meters induce huge manpower and cost. To overcome the demerits of the conventional energy meter, smart energy metering is introduced. A powerful ARM controller LPC2148 board programmed as Energy Meter fetches inputs from the current and voltage sensor outputs, converts it into digital form. The digitally converted results along with time are multiplied for the calculation of the energy consumption. The bill generated and units consumed for a particular period is being intimated to the particular user and personal computer (programmed as Web Server using Xampp) via a GSM module. The bill is calculated according to the tariff plan charges and updated. The payment is being facilitated via a Web Payment Portal using an Account Number and password. On a bill payment, a message is triggered to the meter indicating bill paid and metering to be continued else a disconnection of the supply will result.","PeriodicalId":157362,"journal":{"name":"2018 International Conference on Circuits and Systems in Digital Enterprise Technology (ICCSDET)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127351667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
V. Unadkat, Parth Sayani, Pratik Kanani, Prachi Doshi
{"title":"Deep Learning for Financial Prediction","authors":"V. Unadkat, Parth Sayani, Pratik Kanani, Prachi Doshi","doi":"10.1109/ICCSDET.2018.8821178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCSDET.2018.8821178","url":null,"abstract":"Finance is one of the main pillars on which an economy grows. Having a precise understanding of how the financial market works corroborates greater monetary returns. Stock Markets are established for the general public to own a piece of a company and state an ownership whereas the company gains funds from the public which are used for the expansion of the business and return profits to the investor based on the amount of investment. However choosing which company’s stock to buy is the most challenging task. Exhaustive research and study about the company, their way of working, history, their place in the market, their holdings, projects, etc is required to get an idea about their present performance and future. However no one can predict how a company will perform in the future but an estimation can be achieved by studying various parameters. Machine Learning and Deep Learning techniques have proven their mettle in analysing and prediction data with state of the art results. Though without any intention to predict the exact future of a company, these techniques can be extremely helpful in getting an estimation which bolster our choice rather than just trusting our intuition. Recurrent Neural Network and Long-Shot Term Memory (LSTM) are used to get an approximate estimation of the future of a stock. This would help us in choosing the right stock and thus improve the return of investment.","PeriodicalId":157362,"journal":{"name":"2018 International Conference on Circuits and Systems in Digital Enterprise Technology (ICCSDET)","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131469514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design of PWM Controlled Three Phase Induction Motor Drive with Soft-start and Redundancy","authors":"B. N. Jamadar, K. V. Madhale, D. S. Sutrave","doi":"10.1109/ICCSDET.2018.8821167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCSDET.2018.8821167","url":null,"abstract":"Use of power electronics technology in the electric drive has importance in industrial applications. Development of electric motor, converter and digital control techniques for the induction motor were shown in the last few decades. Even though, being developed components such as power electronics, electric machines, control hardware and software, the drive technology is still growing at the fast speed. The fast growth of electric drive is becoming more and more due to over demand of reliable control system, flexible unit, process improvement etc. Today, electric drives are being demanded for high efficiency, reasonable price, low maintenance and good quality production in industrial sector. This paper presents the design of PWM control strategy for three phase induction motor drive using redundancy technique with softstart mechanism for smooth and nonstop operation.","PeriodicalId":157362,"journal":{"name":"2018 International Conference on Circuits and Systems in Digital Enterprise Technology (ICCSDET)","volume":"36 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120845208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}