Journal of environmental quality最新文献

{"title":"Analyzing the effect of lake dredged material from the Western Lake Erie Basin on soil properties and corn health","authors":"Shikshya Gautam,&nbsp;Zhaohui Xu,&nbsp;Junfeng Shang,&nbsp;Angélica Vázquez-Ortega","doi":"10.1002/jeq2.70015","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jeq2.70015","url":null,"abstract":"<p>US lakes and federal navigation channels are dredged yearly to maintain the economic activity of ports and harbors, and about 1.5 million cubic yards (about 1.1 million m³) of dredged material (DM) is excavated from the Western Lake Erie Basin in Ohio. After the prohibition of open water disposal of DM, the State of Ohio is recommending finding beneficial uses, including amending farm soils. This research investigated whether the different ratios of DM amending an organic farm soil enhance the soil properties, corn (<i>Zea mays</i>) health, and crop yield. We did a greenhouse experiment for 122 days, and our soil blends consisted of 100% farm soil, 100% DM, 95% farm soil + 5% DM, 90% farm soil + 10% DM, and 80% farm soil + 20% DM. Our results indicated that as the DM ratio increased, the cation exchange capacity (20–37 meq 100 g⁻¹), soil calcium (2880–6400 mg kg⁻¹), and soil total phosphorus (710–1060 mg kg⁻¹) increased, but the soil bulk density value (0.8–0.6 mg cm⁻³) decreased slightly. The above (11–37 g) and below (1–3.7 g) corn biomass weights were higher as the DM ratio increased. The highest corn yield was observed in 100% DM (12.7–46.8 g). These findings demonstrate that DM has the potential to be used as an agricultural farm soil substrate.</p>","PeriodicalId":15732,"journal":{"name":"Journal of environmental quality","volume":"54 3","pages":"621-633"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143930144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Estimates of black carbon emissions from global biomass burning for the period 1997–2023","authors":"Mingyu Yao,&nbsp;Junyu Fan,&nbsp;Xuexin Li,&nbsp;Yu Zhang,&nbsp;Qi Jing,&nbsp;Afeng Chen","doi":"10.1002/jeq2.70019","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jeq2.70019","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Estimating black carbon (BC) emissions from biomass burning is crucial for accurately assessing the climate impact of this pollutant. In this study, we have estimated BC emissions from biomass burning in different geographic regions worldwide at a resolution of 0.25° × 0.25° from 1997 to 2023. These findings are crucial for accurately modeling the impact of BC on global climatic forcing. Over the past 27 years, the emissions of BC from global biomass burning activities have remained stable. The high BC emissions between 2003 and 2008 were associated with increased precipitation. The Southern Hemisphere South America (SHSA) and Southern Hemisphere Africa (SHAF) regions have emerged as the primary contributors, accounting for approximately 40% of total BC emissions originating from global biomass burning sources and high BC emissions in the southern hemisphere's spring. This study also reveals that BC emissions in the SHAF region during 1997–2023 exhibit a granger causal relationship with Antarctic sea ice loss at a 2-year lag, but the impact intensity demonstrates significant temporal heterogeneity. This study enhances our understanding of temporal and spatial variations in global BC release caused by biomass burning while providing fundamental data for international departments responsible for managing such activities.</p>","PeriodicalId":15732,"journal":{"name":"Journal of environmental quality","volume":"54 3","pages":"528-537"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143930143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Spatiotemporal trends of Escherichia coli levels and their influences vary among ponds in the coastal plain of Georgia","authors":"J. Andrew Widmer,&nbsp;Matthew Stocker,&nbsp;Jaclyn E. Smith,&nbsp;Alisa Coffin,&nbsp;Oliva Pisani,&nbsp;Timothy Strickland,&nbsp;Manan Sharma,&nbsp;Yakov Pachepsky,&nbsp;Laurel L. Dunn","doi":"10.1002/jeq2.70018","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jeq2.70018","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Quantification of <i>Escherichia coli</i> in water is commonly used to understand a surface source's suitability for produce irrigation. Location, season, and physicochemical water quality impact the levels of <i>E. coli</i> in irrigation ponds. Water samples were collected periodically at three ponds in Southeast Georgia along a sampling grid from July 2021 through September 2023 and quantified for <i>E. coli</i> with simultaneous collection of relevant water physicochemical parameters. Mean relative differences (MRDs) were calculated for each collection point to determine differences in <i>E. coli</i> levels across sampling locations. <i>E. coli</i> levels varied significantly across sampling area (perimeter, surface, and subsurface) at each pond. The log most probable number <i>E. coli</i> 100 mL⁻¹ (EC MRD) values ranged from −0.25 to 0.33 in Pond 1, −1.5 to 0.65 in Pond 2, and −1.25 to 0.65 in Pond 3. In Pond 1, EC MRD correlated positively with chlorophyll and turbidity, and negatively with dissolved organic matter, dissolved oxygen (DO), specific conductance, and pH MRDs. In Pond 2, the MRD of <i>E. coli</i> correlated with the MRDs of chlorophyll, DO, phycocyanin, pH, and temperature. In Pond 3, <i>E. coli</i> MRD correlated positively with nitrate MRD. This work showed MRD analysis may reveal stable patterns of <i>E. coli</i> and the physicochemical factors that impact these levels in ponds, though no universal covariates were identified that could estimate <i>E. coli</i> levels. These findings may provide context for water quality managers wishing to augment measurements of <i>E. coli</i> with other factors, or better represent variable <i>E. coli</i> levels with MRD.</p>","PeriodicalId":15732,"journal":{"name":"Journal of environmental quality","volume":"54 3","pages":"647-661"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jeq2.70018","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143752901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Connecting the soil health–water quality nexus under surface-irrigated conservation tillage","authors":"Tad Trimarco,&nbsp;R. Daren Harmel,&nbsp;Erik Wardle,&nbsp;Cassidy Buchanan,&nbsp;Ansley Brown,&nbsp;Emmanuel Deleon,&nbsp;Troy Bauder,&nbsp;James A. Ippolito","doi":"10.1002/jeq2.70013","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jeq2.70013","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Intense tillage degrades soil health, worsens soil structure, and accelerates nutrient and sediment transport to vulnerable water bodies. Unfortunately, few studies have measured both soil health and water quality under conservation tillage, particularly in semi-arid furrow-irrigated fields, limiting our understanding of tillage impacts in these systems. To address this research gap, we investigated the impact of three tillage types (conventional tillage [CT], strip tillage [ST], and minimum tillage [MT]) on soil health and water quality on large research plots. Specifically, we measured 10 soil health indicators under the Soil Management Assessment Framework, soil organic C fractionations, and six edge-of-field runoff water quality indicators over 2 years. Edge-of-field water quality was improved in ST and MT plots as compared to CT, with reductions in mean concentrations for particulate constituents (sediment and total Kjeldahl N) approaching approximately 50% or greater. Additionally, indicators of physical soil health (bulk density and water-stable aggregates) and biological soil health (microbial biomass C, soil organic C, potentially mineralizable N, and particulate organic matter C) correlated to decreased concentrations of water quality pollutants. This trend was most pronounced for particulate constituents (e.g., sediment, total Kjeldahl N), which were correlated to indicators of aggregate stability. Furthermore, the lack of difference between ST and MT plots with regards to water quality, soil health, and crop yield indicated that there was little difference between ST and MT. In semi-arid furrow-irrigated fields, we suggest utilizing reduced tillage practices to limit offsite sediment loss, nutrient transport, and environmental degradation.</p>","PeriodicalId":15732,"journal":{"name":"Journal of environmental quality","volume":"54 5","pages":"1090-1102"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jeq2.70013","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143730299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Atrazine Ecological Monitoring Program: Two decades of generating daily or near-daily monitoring data in highly vulnerable watersheds","authors":"Zechariah Stone,&nbsp;Sunmao Chen,&nbsp;Jennifer Trask,&nbsp;Sarah Terrell,&nbsp;Megan Cox,&nbsp;Nicholas Guth,&nbsp;Richard Brain","doi":"10.1002/jeq2.70014","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jeq2.70014","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Surface water monitoring of pesticides ensures adherence to environmental and human health regulatory requirements. This study focuses on an unprecedented monitoring program spanning two decades with daily or near-daily sampling across 13 states in the US Midwest and Southern United States, targeting watersheds in the upper 20th percentile of runoff vulnerability based on the United States Geological Survey watershed regressions for pesticides model. The Atrazine Ecological Monitoring Program (AEMP), mandated by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), aims to collect extensive high-frequency atrazine exposure data alongside key environmental parameters to better understand the dynamics of atrazine fate, transport, and concentrations in these watersheds. Note, the AEMP is also referred to by the USEPA as the Atrazine Ecological Exposure Monitoring Program, or AEEMP, though the former is more commonly cited. Analysis of the 322 site-years of data revealed that sampling frequency is paramount in accurately estimating seasonal chemical concentrations and runoff loads in flowing waters. The AEMP has advanced with improved sampling techniques and a focus on increasingly vulnerable watersheds (i.e., currently representing 97th–99th centile runoff vulnerability), as evidenced by analysis of variance results indicating higher atrazine concentrations in later years, particularly post-2012. Factors such as soil conditions and precipitation were significant in influencing atrazine levels in surface water. Regression analyses underscored the interaction between agricultural activity and weather patterns as predictors of atrazine concentrations. The AEMP's detailed dataset has notably contributed to environmental risk assessment and the refinement of regulatory models. This study highlights the value of high-resolution data in vulnerable regions, emphasizing that high-frequency monitoring and inclusion of detailed environmental data significantly enhance our understanding of pesticide fate and transport in surface waters and informs stewardship efforts.</p>","PeriodicalId":15732,"journal":{"name":"Journal of environmental quality","volume":"54 5","pages":"1060-1076"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jeq2.70014","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143709679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A classification system for describing N-fertilizer performance in dryland wheat crops of the inland Pacific Northwest","authors":"Joaquin J. Casanova,&nbsp;David R. Huggins,&nbsp;Claire L. Phillips","doi":"10.1002/jeq2.70017","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jeq2.70017","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Wheat (<i>Triticum aestivum</i> L.) crops in the inland Pacific Northwest demand nitrogen (N) fertilizers at high levels to achieve yield and grain protein objectives. Inefficiencies in N use can accelerate soil acidification, contribute to N₂O emissions, and result in unnecessary input costs. Reducing N losses is a complicated problem, as producers have to consider grain protein and yield targets, co-limitations of water and other nutrients, longer term soil health goals, and variability in crop performance across fields. However, past work in the region has established that there are at least four prevalent N performance syndromes, each of which have different environmental effects and lend themselves to different actions for adapting N management. In this paper, we build on this work to develop a discrete six-class evaluation system that simplifies assessment of wheat N performance. We use over 20 years of harvest data from the Cook Agronomy Farm Long-Term Agroecosystem Research site to assess spatial and temporal patterns in wheat N performance. While some areas had durable high or low nitrogen performance, there was year-to-year variation due to weather, management, and cultivar-specific factors. For wheat management decisions, the categorical system narrows the range of possible problems, potential environmental effects, and solutions to poor wheat performance.</p>","PeriodicalId":15732,"journal":{"name":"Journal of environmental quality","volume":"54 3","pages":"732-746"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jeq2.70017","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143709678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Environmental life cycle of fentanyl: From the cradle to an unknown grave","authors":"Deseree J. Reid,&nbsp;Kaizad F. Patel,&nbsp;Angela M. Melville,&nbsp;Vanessa L. Bailey,&nbsp;Kristin M. Omberg,&nbsp;Loreen R. Lamoureux","doi":"10.1002/jeq2.70016","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jeq2.70016","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The lack of available information on the presence and persistence of fentanyl in the environment is a significant gap in the technical literature. Although the origins of the opioid in the environment are well-known because they follow the same pathways of other drug-related environmental contaminants, the downstream effects of fentanyl in the water supply and its retention in soil are less understood. The characterization of fentanyl and its potential degradation products in complex environmental samples such as soil is severely understudied. Very few articles are available that work to identify fentanyl and its degradation products in complex samples or name the possible hazards that may result from environmental exposure and degradation. Therefore, the objectives were to identify available articles focused on environmental fentanyl and its pathways and highlight quantifiable research or results that included specific degradation products or downstream effects. Research articles focused on fentanyl between 2000 and 2024 were identified and reviewed and then filtered using Boolean search terms for environmental parameters. Various studies have determined that trace levels of fentanyl can be found in a variety of environments, and additional data suggest preferential partitioning into soils from water and long-term persistence. Despite this knowledge, very little data exists on the long-term downstream effects of fentanyl or its analogs. As the chronic effects from low-level fentanyl exposure are currently unknown, this lack of insight brings to the forefront the need for further research to improve our understanding of fentanyl persistence, degradation, and toxicity within the environment.</p>","PeriodicalId":15732,"journal":{"name":"Journal of environmental quality","volume":"54 3","pages":"513-527"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jeq2.70016","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143700513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effects of riparian grazing on distinct water-extractable phosphorus sources","authors":"Alexander J. Koiter,&nbsp;Tamaragh Y. Malone","doi":"10.1002/jeq2.70012","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jeq2.70012","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Riparian areas play an important role in maintaining water quality in agricultural watersheds by buffering sediment, nutrients, and other pollutants. Recent studies have shown that in some cases riparian areas are a net source of phosphorus (P) in cold climates. This study assessed the impact of cattle grazing or harvesting of riparian areas on the spatial and vertical distribution of water-extractable phosphorus (WEP). This study measured the WEP in four distinctive sources: biomass, litter, organic layer, and Ah horizon in three riparian locations extending from the edge of the waterbody to the field edge. In addition to a control, three treatments were examined: (1) grazing; (2) high-density grazing; and (3) mowing. Prior to implementing the treatments, the Ah (0–10 cm) soil was the largest pool of WEP (42.5 mg m⁻², ∼44%); however, the biomass (i.e., standing vegetation) was a considerable proportion of the total (26.3 mg m⁻², ∼25%) WEP pool. The litter and organic layer had median WEP areal densities of 11.1 and 17.7 mg m⁻², respectively. Findings revealed significant reductions in biomass WEP with median reductions of 10.4 and 18.7 mg m⁻² for high-density grazing and mowing treatments, respectively. This reduction was more pronounced in the lower riparian locations where there was more biomass available to be grazed or mowed. There were no detectable changes in the other sources of WEP across all the treatments. Assessment of the control plots (pre- and post-treatment) clearly indicates that there is considerable small-scale spatial variability in P measurements in riparian areas. Overall, the results of this study suggest that management practices that target vegetation, including harvesting and short-term autumn grazing, may be mechanisms to reduce the potential P loss during the snowmelt period. To fully assess the risk of P loss, studies investigating other important riparian processes that also have a demonstrated impact on P mobility, including freeze-thaw cycles and flooding, are needed.</p>","PeriodicalId":15732,"journal":{"name":"Journal of environmental quality","volume":"54 3","pages":"634-646"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jeq2.70012","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143677090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Microplastic pollution of thermal waters in Kütahya, Turkey","authors":"Harun Şener,&nbsp;Hüseyin Karakuş,&nbsp;Yakup Gülekçi,&nbsp;Sedat Gündoğdu","doi":"10.1002/jeq2.70010","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jeq2.70010","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Microplastics (MPs) are emerging pollutants in aquatic systems, but their presence in groundwater, particularly thermal waters, is understudied. This study investigates the prevalence and characteristics of MPs in the thermal waters of Kütahya, Turkey, marking the first such exploration in the country and globally in thermal groundwater systems. Twenty-one samples (3 L each) were collected across nine regions and filtered using GF/C filters (0.45-µm pore size). Microscopic examination and μ-Raman spectroscopy revealed an average MP concentration of 0.85 ± 0.71 MPs/L (850 MPs/m³), with the highest at ST-8 (4.88 ± 2.98 MPs/L). Fibers (50%), fragments (39.8%), and films (10.2%) were identified, with polyethylene (22.2%) being the most common polymer type. Variability in MP abundance across stations suggests multiple contamination sources, including agricultural runoff, anthropogenic activities, and material used in water transport infrastructure. The findings indicate low-level MP contamination in thermal groundwater systems, which could influence both ecological health and human activities relying on these waters, such as thermal tourism and greenhouse irrigation. This pioneering study highlights the necessity for integrated waste management policies to mitigate MP pollution and underscores the role of thermal waters in understanding the transport dynamics of MPs in groundwater systems.</p>","PeriodicalId":15732,"journal":{"name":"Journal of environmental quality","volume":"54 5","pages":"1017-1032"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143663649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pesticide runoff from conventional tillage, minimum tillage, and no-tillage cropping systems: Meta-analysis of published North American data","authors":"Daniel E. Fleming,&nbsp;G. Dave Spencer,&nbsp;L. Jason Krutz","doi":"10.1002/jeq2.70011","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jeq2.70011","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Pesticide applications may soon be regulated by laws predicated on the presupposition that reducing tillage, and thereby increasing soil surface crop residue cover, decreases sorbed and soluble agrochemical losses in surface runoff and erosion. This analysis was conducted to determine whether pesticide transport via surface runoff and erosion could be manipulated by tillage practices. Estimates of the amounts of crop residue cover within each tillage practice were averaged from data reported in the original articles. Response ratios of the paired means of runoff, erosion, and pesticide losses and concentrations from the effects of tillage practices were meta-analyzed as paired Student's <i>t</i>-tests using inverse-variance weighted least squares means from data reported from research experiments conducted in the United States and Canada and published between 1984 and 2006. Transitioning from conventional tillage to minimum tillage increased crop residue cover 5.4-fold while concurrently reducing runoff, sediment, and soluble and sorbed pesticide losses 26%, 64%, and 15%, respectively, despite an 11% increase in pesticide concentrations in runoff. Conversely, converting from conventional tillage to no-tillage increased crop residue cover 15.3-fold, reduced runoff 43%, and decreased sediment loss 87%, yet had no effect on pesticide losses because eliminating tillage increased pesticide concentrations in runoff 77%. Soil, environmental, time, and physiochemical factors were not included in the analysis due to lack of data. Consequently, minimizing rather than eliminating tillage may be effective at decreasing agrochemical losses in surface runoff and erosion, but more research is needed to examine the potential effects of cofactors to make recommendations to reduce pesticide runoff.</p>","PeriodicalId":15732,"journal":{"name":"Journal of environmental quality","volume":"54 5","pages":"913-924"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jeq2.70011","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143657471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}