International Journal of History and Cultural Studies最新文献

{"title":"International Political Economy of (One Belt - One Road) Initiative, Introducing a New Chinese Vision of Globalization","authors":"Anwar Yousif Ataelmanan Mohamed","doi":"10.20431/2454-7654.0604002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20431/2454-7654.0604002","url":null,"abstract":"This academic article reviews the Economic Belt Initiative and the New Silk Road, and discusses this, according to the Chinese vision and the human and moral content of the initiative, in addition, the paper discusses the conceptual and philosophical theory of China’s thesis and its vision of a fair globalization, taking into account the mutual benefit and cooperation between peoples for the development of all, so that Everyone becomes a winner and there is no loser. The article reviewed some written literature on the Economic Belt Initiative and the New Silk Road, from various perspectives, to expand the discussion spaces around it. The article touched on historical developments in the vision of the Chinese leaders that followed at the state and the level of the Communist Party of China, and the continuous development of ideas and visions, through various institutions, including scientific and academic institutions, through conferences, seminars and research, which were finally summarized in the historical formulation For the Economic Belt Initiative and the New Silk Road. The article presents the clear impact of the new ideas of economic openness, and the broad process of reform in the Chinese economy, which gave the socialist system the Chinese personality, drawn from Chinese philosophy, wisdom, and civilization deeply rooted in history. The article was also exposed to the major coup d'état caused by the Economic Belt Initiative and the New Silk Road, in familiar concepts and methods, and classical economic development theories, and focused on bias for experimental theory, according to strategic visions, and boldness not without cautious adventure. The article also discussed the research vision in the authors' assumption that the Belt and Road Initiative provided China with a good opportunity to highlight its contribution to presenting a new formulation of international political economy from an empirical conceptual standpoint at all levels and at the economic, political and social levels as well as at the level of international relations. Finally, the article discussed features of the amazing successes of the initiative, on the ground, as an introduction to incite the expansion of discussion, among academic researchers, writers and politicians, in order to further shed light on this historical station, in the development of human civilization, in both theory and practice, whether It was a difference or an agreement about it.","PeriodicalId":157126,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of History and Cultural Studies","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133408512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Beba-Bombe Relations: A Study in Socio-Cultural Ties Between Distant Sister Chiefdoms, 1934-2007","authors":"Valantine Elize Monoji","doi":"10.20431/2454-7654.0602004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20431/2454-7654.0602004","url":null,"abstract":"The world is characterized by human interactions. Since no nation, society community, or person is an island, people get to interrelate either politically, economically, or socially. Africa being a host to thousands of ethnic groups, there is copious evidence of formal relations between the different people in the precolonial, colonial and the postcolonial eras. These relations transcended periods of peace and war with intermediary phases of tensions and negotiations. Thus, societies never existed in seclusion but maintained relations that were either hostile or cordial. In establishing intergroup relations among the Yoruba and Hausa communities in Agege, Gatawa articulates several factors that fashioned the relations between the Hausa and other ethnic communities in Agege submitting that the long established commercial relationship between the Hausa and Yoruba in Agege over the centuries had brought about inter-ethnic marriages evident in the several Hausa prominent personalities in Agegeand Lagos, who are maternally Yoruba. 1","PeriodicalId":157126,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of History and Cultural Studies","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131028369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mishaps In/Front of the Iron Horse: A Social History of Train Accidents in Madras Presidency (1881-1891)","authors":"S. Jineeshp","doi":"10.20431/2454-7654.0702001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20431/2454-7654.0702001","url":null,"abstract":"The basic trait of human beings is to move around, and they always hesitate to remain at a specified place for long time. They prefer to roam around and explored the unknown environment in their vicinity and beyond. They strolled over the land and later devised certain techniques and innovations that could help them to move faster to long distances. The wheelswhich eased the potters‟ work later became the most important tool that could ensure speed to their mobility. The development of various transportation modalities, all though the ages, could be seen in this context. Like the invention of wheel, the use of steam power had also transformed the human quest for rapid and effective methods for moving vehicles. Though steam driven devices had existed even in 1 st century AD, the first commercially used device came into vogue only in 1698 whenan English engineer Thomas Savery invented „engine‟. As it was a big boon to the miners in their work, it was called as „miners‟ friend‟. It was a pump, worked by using steam power, to create a vacuum to draw water from flooded mines and it was of great help to the miners.","PeriodicalId":157126,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of History and Cultural Studies","volume":"74 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115076026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Gender Redistribution of Roles and Phony Heroes in Ossidinge (Cameroon) during the First World War, 1914- 1916","authors":"Thomas Etamba Eta, Nixon Kahjum Takor","doi":"10.20431/2454-7654.0501004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20431/2454-7654.0501004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":157126,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of History and Cultural Studies","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128107505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Preliminary Overview of Trends of Oromo Studies in and Outside Ethiopia","authors":"A. Kebede, Yirsaw Taddele Alem","doi":"10.20431/2454-7654.0604005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20431/2454-7654.0604005","url":null,"abstract":"Ethiopia is the home of about eighty different ethnicities. The Oromo are the largest single ethnic group in Ethiopia, constituting roughly one third of the population. They have managed excellently well to create a common feeling of belongingness during the last three or four decades. With regard to their population number, figures vary with authors and some Oromo claim to be as many as 50 per cent of the population of the country. The majority of their population lives in rural areas (Pausewang, 2009:1-2). The Oromo are also one of the very largest ethnic groups in East Africa (Asmarom, 2000: xiv).","PeriodicalId":157126,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of History and Cultural Studies","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127031351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Symbol of Bed (Thalamus) in Images of the Annunciation of the 14th-15th Centuries in the Light of Latin Patristics","authors":"J. Salvador-González","doi":"10.20431/2454-7654.0504005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20431/2454-7654.0504005","url":null,"abstract":"The increasingly complex and detailed images of the Annunciation of the 14th and 15th centuries include almost always some narrative details –such as a stem of lilies, 1 a book of prayers, a house in the form of a temple, 2 the divine ray of light descending, with the dove of the Holy Spirit, towards the Mary‘s ear, 3 or the submissive and demure attitude of the Virgin Mary 4 —, whose respective symbolism has been highlighted, with greater or lesser success, by numerous experts. These latemedieval Annunciations also incorporate very frequently a bed, a detail that, on the contrary, has not deserved so much attention by the specialists. In fact, this bed has gone unnoticed by many art historians and, when some of them mention it, they either consider it a mere compositional or decorative detail with no significant value, or interpret its meaning gratuitously without any documentary basis.","PeriodicalId":157126,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of History and Cultural Studies","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126645939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Rich Heritage of Landscaping in India: from 'vanas' to Green Cities","authors":"Dr. Gaurav Sharma, D. A. Pandey, Dr. Priyanka Sharma","doi":"10.20431/2454-7654.0801003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20431/2454-7654.0801003","url":null,"abstract":": Gardens have been in existence for a long time and evolved over time. The oldest types of garden were probably the \"forest garden\" of the pre-historic period. The ‘Agni Purana’, written about 4000 years ago, mentions that human should protect trees to have material gains and religious blessings.","PeriodicalId":157126,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of History and Cultural Studies","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127113054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Agricultural Shows in Southern/West Cameroon: A Mechanism for Social Cohesion and Economic Development 1952-1973","authors":"Milton Abawah Ndambi, Kingsly Awang Ollong PhD, Protus Mbeum Tem PhD","doi":"10.20431/2454-7654.0801004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20431/2454-7654.0801004","url":null,"abstract":": Agricultural shows in British Southern/West Cameroon constituted one of the policies that the different administrations that came to beover the territory used in encouraging agricultural productivity within the territory between 1952 and 1973. However, the policy was not only limited to stir production but was transformed to a tool that was aimed at achieving social cohesion and cultural revival to the people of British Southern/West Cameroon. Due to the multi-ethnic nature of its population, seeds of discords existed among the people which hindered interaction as it resulted to limited cooperation. This scenario was therefore detrimental to the much needed economic development that was the main pursue at the time. It is against this backdrop that this paper argues that the main factors that precipitated the adoption of agricultural shows as a policy was the quest to foster social cohesion among the multi-ethnic groups that made up British Southern/West Cameroon between 1952 and 1973in pursue for economic development. The paper depended on both primary and secondary sources in arriving its findings as it revealed that through agric shows social cohesion and cultural revival in British Southern/West Cameroon became a dream come true between 1952 and 1973.","PeriodicalId":157126,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of History and Cultural Studies","volume":"30 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114394310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Words and Phonetic Connotations of Jihad in the Holy Qur'an","authors":"Dr.Jamil Muhammad JibrilAdwan","doi":"10.20431/2454-7654.0702006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20431/2454-7654.0702006","url":null,"abstract":"Praise be to God, Lord of the worlds, and prayers and peace be upon the best of the messengers, his family and all companions, and those who followed his trail to the Day of Judgment, and beyond; The attention of the Noble Qur’an focused on raising the heat of the word among the Arabs, and the glow of the phrase in their speech, and the Qur’anic statement excelled in achieving the music of the pronunciation in its sentences, the harmony of letters in its composition, and the equalization of the vocal units in its passages. Each case has its own words that cannot be replaced by others, as IbnAttia says: “If a word is removed from it, then I turn the tongue of the Arabs on a word that is better than it, it does not exist.” On the other hand, the one who delights in hearing, and the soul accepts him, and is accepted by the emotion, is the one who is realized in sweetness and tenderness, and the one who drinks the neck, and the soul is apprehensive about him is the one that is realized in rebuke and distress. In their positions, in what they spread of a certain psychological impact, positive or negative.","PeriodicalId":157126,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of History and Cultural Studies","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133693424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Historical View on Block Printing Technique and its Used in Bagh Print","authors":"Kalam Chouhan","doi":"10.20431/2454-7654.0504006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20431/2454-7654.0504006","url":null,"abstract":"The block printing technique is a very old and first time this used in China over 2,000 years ago. At first block printing was only used for artwork printed on fabric. Later, it was also applied to paper. Block printing is a form of dying and coloring a fabric using wooden blocks .India is one of the largest manufacturers and exporters of block printed fabric in the world. The most important centres for block printing in India are Sanganer, Jaipur, Bagru and Barmer in Rajasthan, Bagh in Madhya Pradesh, Anjar, Deesa, Ahemdabad, Jetpur, Rajkot, Porbandar and Bhavnagar in Gujarat, and Pilakuan and Farukhabad in Uttar Pradesh.","PeriodicalId":157126,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of History and Cultural Studies","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134019660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}