{"title":"The Contributions of Dr. James Africans Beale Horton to the Ideals of Pan-Africanism","authors":"John Uzoma Nwachukwu","doi":"10.20431/2454-7654.0501007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20431/2454-7654.0501007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":157126,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of History and Cultural Studies","volume":"199 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121085080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Identify the Imprints of Taoism in Vietnam’s Ancient Literature","authors":"Vu Thi Hong Van","doi":"10.20431/2454-7654.0503002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20431/2454-7654.0503002","url":null,"abstract":"Since the beginning of the BC, Vietnam has started to separate from the Southeast Asian cultural region, entering the trajectory of East Asian culture, or the cultural area influenced by China, “Cultural region Chinese characters” (Kanji bunkaken) together with Korea South Korea and Japan. Understanding this cultural region, we saw that the literature of countries has strange steps. The similarity was due to similar social-historical issues and by being strongly influenced by Chinese.","PeriodicalId":157126,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of History and Cultural Studies","volume":"176 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116678098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"History and Nation Building: a Theoretico-Historical Introspection into the Current Socio-Political Crisis in the Northwest and Southwest Regions of Cameroon","authors":"Michael Ndobegang MBAPNDAH PhD","doi":"10.20431/2454-7654.0702007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20431/2454-7654.0702007","url":null,"abstract":"Since 2016 Cameroon has witnessed some arguably unbelievable and unimaginable socio-political difficulties which have found full blown expression in an open call to question of the idea of a one Cameroon nation. Specifically, there have been violent socio-political upheavals which have curiously but not unexpectedly, been limited particularly to the Northwest and Southwest regions of the country, popularly known and referred to as Anglophone Cameroon. The incongruities have manifested in so many ways and have shown themselves as having the potential of bringing to naught the very foundations on which the country is built. Several militant and disgruntled voices have emerged and gathered steam of non-negligible proportions highlighting frustrations about the way Cameroon is governed and especially the way its historic and component parts are held and live together as integral parts of the same nation. Open and dissenting voices have brought to the fore obstacles which beset and negatively impact the process of structuring, constructing and consolidating the young nation of Cameroon.","PeriodicalId":157126,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of History and Cultural Studies","volume":"177 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121766863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Byzantine Icons Wrought in Metal","authors":"Dr. Elena Ene D-Vasilescu","doi":"10.20431/2454-7654.0801001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20431/2454-7654.0801001","url":null,"abstract":"Small icons, some of metal, were made especially by the Old Believers or Stavrophors, a sect that appeared in Russia in the seventieth century. Its representatives split from the Orthodox Church in 1666 over variations to Christian rituals that had been performed for centuries. 1 The event that created the religious sect known as „the Old Believer‟in Russia was triggered by some changes made by Patriarch Nikon of Moscow between 1652 and 1666. Those led to a rupture with the ancient Russian traditions; some of these refer to icons. 2 In the period mentioned, Russian society was split into two camps: the supporters of the reforms, „Nikonians‟, and their opponents, the Old Believers. The „Old Belief‟ was the largest opposition movement to emerge in Russia before 1905.","PeriodicalId":157126,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of History and Cultural Studies","volume":"41 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133072533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Russian Revolution, Effects on the Establishment of the Turkey Republic","authors":"Sabir Mirzazada","doi":"10.20431/2454-7654.0602002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20431/2454-7654.0602002","url":null,"abstract":"The issue that we will deal with as a subject will be dealt with mainly with two empire-owned nations. Turks and Russians are two nations that have fought against each other throughout history. The main reason for this was that Tsarist Russia was a land state which was not connected with the seas in the first periods. The most important way for Russia to reach the warm seas was through the territory of the Ottomans. Naturally, these maneuvers of the Russians led to the beginning of the competition process between the two states. For this reason, the geopolitical positions of the Ottoman Empire and Russia caused the relations between the two nations to deteriorate and to constantly fight each other also it caused their influence each other. The goal of the Russians, especially starting from the Great Tsar Petro, to have the Straits of Istanbul has become a purpose for the Russian state until the First World War. At the beginning of the 20th century, although both the Ottoman Empire and Russia had many common points, their relations could not improve positively. In the century in question, as it is today, it is making efforts to integrate with this world gradually against the European world, but could not be integrated with Europe in any way, but also did not trust Europe and There were two Eurasian empires that were not adopted by Europeans either in practically. By the time of the First World War, these two underdeveloped empires were on the opposite fronts, one of the most important factors was that the Ottomans kept alongside the Germans to protect the Straits. Likewise, the Russians relied on the support of the British to get a share in the control of the Straits. As we will discuss in our study, things did not go well for Russia in the Canakkale wars and the process leading to the Revolution was accelerated. The first major impact of the revolution was manifested in the Brest Litovsk treaty, and Results of the events that Ottomans contributed to their acceleration by the victory of Canakkale, that would be returned to Turks as a counter effect","PeriodicalId":157126,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of History and Cultural Studies","volume":"15 6-7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122118417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Doreen Bongdze-emNgoran, Nixon Kahjum Takor, M. Gwanfogbe
{"title":"Incidental Benefits of Female Constituted Social Groups Innso' Polity of the Cameroon Grasslands: Colonial and Post-Colonial Appraisal","authors":"Doreen Bongdze-emNgoran, Nixon Kahjum Takor, M. Gwanfogbe","doi":"10.20431/2454-7654.0701003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20431/2454-7654.0701003","url":null,"abstract":"Basically, they are voluntary groups formed by women related by an affinity, who pull their resources together for mutual benefits. These groups are always created in response to evolving circumstances, challenges and most often adjust to the ever demanding needs of society. The role of female social groups has been recognized as an important factor in sustaining long term and socio-economic changes. 2 The emergence, diversification and modernization of female social groups in Nso’ a very patriarchal setup in the Cameroon Grasslands, is a case in this direction.","PeriodicalId":157126,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of History and Cultural Studies","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128219852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Investigation of the Concept and Extensions of Wealth according to the Intellectuals of Qajar Nasir al-Din Shah Era","authors":"Elnaz Abeshloo","doi":"10.20431/2454-7654.0501002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20431/2454-7654.0501002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":157126,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of History and Cultural Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129226853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Memorial Day Lament for Capt. Wilfred Owen, Sgt. Joyce Kilmer, And all the Others Who Shouldn't Have Died in Foolish Wars","authors":"","doi":"10.20431/2454-7654.0602003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20431/2454-7654.0602003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":157126,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of History and Cultural Studies","volume":"106 1-2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116117111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Raphael Baldaya and Fernando Pessoa: The Search for a Common Universal Source of Inquiry between Symbology and Poetry","authors":"Raphael, P. Martins","doi":"10.20431/2454-7654.0603003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20431/2454-7654.0603003","url":null,"abstract":"All creation, be it a literary work or scientific theory, has its origins in symbolism and mythology, to which all cultures are linked, particularly in an unconscious way. However, at a certain point in history, there was a separation between the apprehension of the reality obtained rationally (\"science\") and the processes obtained through intuition and symbolism. One of the exceptions to the previous perspective is the multifaceted personality of Fernando Pessoa [1] who sought to “reconcile” these two sides of the human being, through astrological symbolism, evidenced by the works of Raphael Baldaya, and his facet as a poet, expressed in his work \"initiatory\" Mensagem, which deals with history and the Portuguese Soul [2]. In fact, Fernando Pessoa studied several spiritual traditions, with a particular interest in the Portuguese mythical-spiritual tradition, having a prophetic vision of Portugal, where the “Sebastianian” myth should be realized in the future V Spiritual Empire [3].","PeriodicalId":157126,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of History and Cultural Studies","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126782941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Lasting Legacy of Six-Day War -- How Six Days Changed the life of Palestinians, Israelis and their Relationship","authors":"Ziling Chen","doi":"10.20431/2454-7654.0701004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20431/2454-7654.0701004","url":null,"abstract":"The Six-Day War of 1967 represents one of the most consequential events for the international politics of the Middle East in the twentieth century. With well-trained troops and skillful leadership, Israel destroyed Egypt‘s Air Force within three hours. Over the next five days, Israel tripled the size of its territory and managed to occupy Gaza, Sinai, the West Bank, and the Golan Heights. What started as a short war between Israel and its neighbors, turned into an event with long-term consequences for the political climate in the region. Most notably, the war resulted in Israel permanently occupying the West Bank, the city of Jerusalem and several religious sites in the Old City. The occupation immediately escalated the political and economic tensions between Israel and Palestine. Furthermore, the past fifty years of diplomacy has shown that the results of the war continue to pose one of the greatest challenges for creating lasting peace in the Middle East.","PeriodicalId":157126,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of History and Cultural Studies","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125719217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}