Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A-toxic\/hazardous Substances & Environmental Engineering最新文献

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Machine learning, a powerful tool for the prediction of BiVO4 nanoparticles efficiency in photocatalytic degradation of organic dyes. 机器学习是预测 BiVO4 纳米粒子光催化降解有机染料效率的有力工具。
IF 2.1 4区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A-toxic\/hazardous Substances & Environmental Engineering Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.1080/10934529.2024.2319510
Gnanaprakasam A, Thirumarimurugan M, Shanmathi N
{"title":"Machine learning, a powerful tool for the prediction of BiVO<sub>4</sub> nanoparticles efficiency in photocatalytic degradation of organic dyes.","authors":"Gnanaprakasam A, Thirumarimurugan M, Shanmathi N","doi":"10.1080/10934529.2024.2319510","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10934529.2024.2319510","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Wastewater pollution caused by organic dyes is a growing concern due to its negative impact on human health and aquatic life. To tackle this issue, the use of advanced wastewater treatment with nano photocatalysts has emerged as a promising solution. However, experimental procedures for identifying the optimal conditions for dye degradation could be time-consuming and expensive. To overcome this, machine learning methods have been employed to predict the degradation of organic dyes in a more efficient manner by recognizing patterns in the process and addressing its feasibility. The objective of this study is to develop a machine learning model to predict the degradation of organic dyes and identify the main variables affecting the photocatalytic degradation capacity and removal of organic dyes from wastewater. Nine machine learning algorithms were tested including multiple linear regression, polynomial regression, decision trees, random forest, adaptive boosting, extreme gradient boosting, k-nearest neighbors, support vector machine, and artificial neural network. The study found that the XGBoosting algorithm outperformed the other models, making it ideal for predicting the photocatalytic degradation capacity of BiVO<sub>4</sub>. The results suggest that XGBoost is a suitable model for predicting the photocatalytic degradation of wastewater using BiVO<sub>4</sub> with different dopants.</p>","PeriodicalId":15671,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A-toxic\\/hazardous Substances & Environmental Engineering","volume":" ","pages":"15-24"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139940038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Kinetics and simulation of biodiesel production using a geopolymer heterogenous catalyst. 使用土工聚合物异质催化剂生产生物柴油的动力学和模拟。
IF 1.9 4区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A-toxic\/hazardous Substances & Environmental Engineering Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-26 DOI: 10.1080/10934529.2024.2429953
Pascal Mwenge, Bulanga Djemima, Simphiwe Zwane, Salvation Muthubi, Hilary Rutto, Tumisang Seodigeng
{"title":"Kinetics and simulation of biodiesel production using a geopolymer heterogenous catalyst.","authors":"Pascal Mwenge, Bulanga Djemima, Simphiwe Zwane, Salvation Muthubi, Hilary Rutto, Tumisang Seodigeng","doi":"10.1080/10934529.2024.2429953","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10934529.2024.2429953","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This work aims to develop a comprehensive kinetic and simulation study of biodiesel production using waste cooking oil (WCO) catalyzed by blast furnace slag geopolymer (BFSG) as a heterogeneous catalyst. The kinetic investigation was established following the pseudo-first and second-order model using three reaction parameters, namely, the reaction temperature (40-60 °C), reaction time (4-8 h) and catalyst ratio (6-14 wt.%), while maintaining a constant methanol-to-oil composition of 40 wt.%. The geopolymer-catalyzed transesterification process was simulated using ChemCAD version 8.1.0, which incorporates the four major triglycerides (triolein, tripalmitin, tristearin and triolein) of WCO. The results of the transesterification reaction of WCO in a kinetic plug flow reactor (PFR) demonstrated a good fit of the data, with an <i>R</i><sup>2</sup> above 0.96 in both cases. The pseudo-first-order (PFO) model revealed a more favorable reaction pathway, with an activation energy of 58.876 kJ.mol<sup>-1</sup>, as opposed to the value of 131.369 kJ.mol<sup>-1</sup> obtained from the pseudo-second-order (PSO) analysis. The catalytic activity of BFSG yielded a maximum conversion of 99.18% at a 12 wt.% catalyst ratio. The study results demonstrated the effectiveness of the transesterification process catalyzed by BFSG as a promising low-cost technology for the biodiesel industry.</p>","PeriodicalId":15671,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A-toxic\\/hazardous Substances & Environmental Engineering","volume":" ","pages":"499-511"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142729355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Statement of Retraction: Complexions Therapy and Severe Intoxication by Thallium Salts. 撤回声明:复方疗法与铊盐严重中毒。
IF 1.9 4区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A-toxic\/hazardous Substances & Environmental Engineering Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-03 DOI: 10.1080/10934529.2024.2411781
{"title":"Statement of Retraction: Complexions Therapy and Severe Intoxication by Thallium Salts.","authors":"","doi":"10.1080/10934529.2024.2411781","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10934529.2024.2411781","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15671,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A-toxic\\/hazardous Substances & Environmental Engineering","volume":" ","pages":"428"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142372013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of temperature on the dissolution of the lead (II) carbonate hydrocerussite for varying pH and dissolved inorganic carbon conditions. 不同 pH 值和溶解无机碳条件下温度对碳酸铅(II)氢cerussite 溶解的影响。
IF 2.1 4区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A-toxic\/hazardous Substances & Environmental Engineering Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-24 DOI: 10.1080/10934529.2024.2340388
C S E Kushnir, C E Robinson
{"title":"Effect of temperature on the dissolution of the lead (II) carbonate hydrocerussite for varying pH and dissolved inorganic carbon conditions.","authors":"C S E Kushnir, C E Robinson","doi":"10.1080/10934529.2024.2340388","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10934529.2024.2340388","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The effect of temperature on the solubility of lead-bearing solid phases in water distribution systems for different water chemistry conditions remains unclear although lead concentrations are known to vary seasonally. The study objective is to explore the effect of temperature on the solubility of the lead(II) carbonate hydrocerussite under varying pH and DIC conditions. This is achieved through batch dissolution experiments conducted at multiple pHs (6-10) and DIC concentrations (20-200 mg CL<sup>-1</sup>) at temperatures ranging from 5 to 40 °C. A thermodynamic model was also applied to evaluate the model's ability to predict temperature effects on lead(II) carbonate solubility including solid phase transformations. In general, increasing temperature increased total dissolved lead at high pHs and the effect of temperature was greater for high DIC conditions, particularly for pH > 8. Temperature also influenced the pH at which the dominant lead(II) solid phase switched from hydrocerussite to cerussite (occurred between pH 7.25 to 10). Finally, the model was able to capture the overall trends observed despite thermodynamic data limitations. While this study focuses on a simple lead solid-aqueous system, findings provide important insights regarding the way in which temperature and water chemistry interact to affect lead concentrations.</p>","PeriodicalId":15671,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A-toxic\\/hazardous Substances & Environmental Engineering","volume":" ","pages":"155-171"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140856447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PM2.5 induce neurotoxicity via iron overload and redox imbalance mediated-ferroptosis in HT22 cells. PM2.5 在 HT22 细胞中通过铁超载和氧化还原失衡介导的铁变态反应诱导神经毒性。
IF 2.1 4区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A-toxic\/hazardous Substances & Environmental Engineering Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-26 DOI: 10.1080/10934529.2024.2331938
Shuhui Liu, Aiqing Wang, Danhong Zhou, Xuedi Zhai, Ling Ding, Liang Tian, Yidan Zhang, Jianshu Wang, Lili Xin
{"title":"PM<sub>2.5</sub> induce neurotoxicity via iron overload and redox imbalance mediated-ferroptosis in HT22 cells.","authors":"Shuhui Liu, Aiqing Wang, Danhong Zhou, Xuedi Zhai, Ling Ding, Liang Tian, Yidan Zhang, Jianshu Wang, Lili Xin","doi":"10.1080/10934529.2024.2331938","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10934529.2024.2331938","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>PM<sub>2.5</sub> is an important risk factor for the development and progression of cognitive impairment-related diseases. Ferroptosis, a new form of cell death driven by iron overload and lipid peroxidation, is proposed to have significant implications. To verify the possible role of ferroptosis in PM<sub>2.5</sub>-induced neurotoxicity, we investigated the cytotoxicity, intracellular iron content, iron metabolism-related genes, oxidative stress indices and indicators involving in Nrf2 and ferroptosis signaling pathways. Neurotoxicity biomarkers as well as the ferroptotic cell morphological changes were determined by Western Blot and TEM analysis. Our results revealed that PM<sub>2.5</sub> induced cytotoxicity, lipid peroxidation, as indicated by MDA content, and neurotoxicity <i>via</i> Aβ deposition in a dose-related manner. Decreased cell viability and excessive iron accumulation in HT-22 cells can be partially blocked by ferroptosis inhibitors. Interestingly, GPX activity, Nrf2, and its regulated ferroptotic-related proteins (i.e. GPX4 and HO-1) were significantly up-regulated by PM<sub>2.5</sub>. Moreover, gene expression of <i>DMT1</i>, <i>TfR1</i>, <i>IRP2</i> and <i>FPN1</i> involved in iron homeostasis and NCOA4-dependent ferritinophagy were activated after PM<sub>2.5</sub> exposure. The results demonstrated that PM<sub>2.5</sub> triggered ferritinophagy-dependent ferroptotic cell death due to iron overload and redox imbalance. Activation of Nrf2 signaling pathways may confer a protective mechanism for PM<sub>2.5</sub>-induced oxidative stress and ferroptosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":15671,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A-toxic\\/hazardous Substances & Environmental Engineering","volume":" ","pages":"55-63"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140293697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of FeCl3 concentration in chemically enhanced primary treatment on the performance of a conventional wastewater treatment plant. A case study. 化学强化一级处理中氯化铁浓度对传统污水处理厂性能的影响。案例研究。
IF 2.1 4区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A-toxic\/hazardous Substances & Environmental Engineering Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.1080/10934529.2024.2328449
L M Ruiz, A Checa, J I Perez, J M Torre-Marín, A Muñoz-Ubiña, M A Gómez
{"title":"Effect of FeCl<sub>3</sub> concentration in chemically enhanced primary treatment on the performance of a conventional wastewater treatment plant. A case study.","authors":"L M Ruiz, A Checa, J I Perez, J M Torre-Marín, A Muñoz-Ubiña, M A Gómez","doi":"10.1080/10934529.2024.2328449","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10934529.2024.2328449","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The effect of coagulant dosage in a chemically enhanced primary treatment (CEPT) on the performance of a conventional wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) has been investigated. Lab-scale experiments simulations were carried out in order to evaluate the effect of coagulant addition on the primary settling performance. In these experiments, FeCl<sub>3</sub> was used as coagulant. Later, the WWTP was theoretically simulated using a commercial software (WEST®) to evaluate the effect of coagulation/flocculation on the global system, based on the results obtained at lab-scale. According to these results, the CEPT modifies the organic matter balance in the WWTP, decreasing the contribution of readily (S<sub>S</sub>) and slowly (X<sub>S</sub>) biodegradable fractions of COD to the aerobic biological process up to 27.3% and 80.8%, respectively, for a dosage of FeCl<sub>3</sub> of 24 mg L<sup>-1</sup>. Consequently, total suspended solids in the aerobic reactor and the secondary purged sludge decreased up to 33% and 13%, respectively. However, the influence on effluent quality was negligible. On the contrary, suspended solids concentration in the sludge to be treated by anaerobic digestion increased, mainly regarding the S<sub>s</sub> and X<sub>s</sub> fractions, which caused an 8.1% increase in biogas production potential, with approximately 60% of CH<sub>4</sub> concentration.</p>","PeriodicalId":15671,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A-toxic\\/hazardous Substances & Environmental Engineering","volume":" ","pages":"33-39"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140110431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessment of heavy metals and human health risk associated with the consumption of crops cultivated in industrial areas of Maputo, Mozambique. 评估与食用莫桑比克马普托工业区种植的农作物有关的重金属和人类健康风险。
IF 2.1 4区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A-toxic\/hazardous Substances & Environmental Engineering Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-11 DOI: 10.1080/10934529.2024.2349478
Mário Machunguene, Sónia V Guilundo, Rui S Oliveira, Célia M Martins, Orlando A Quilambo
{"title":"Assessment of heavy metals and human health risk associated with the consumption of crops cultivated in industrial areas of Maputo, Mozambique.","authors":"Mário Machunguene, Sónia V Guilundo, Rui S Oliveira, Célia M Martins, Orlando A Quilambo","doi":"10.1080/10934529.2024.2349478","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10934529.2024.2349478","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aimed to evaluate heavy metals concentrations in soils and vegetables (cabbage, lettuce, and cassava) cultivated at Matola and Beluluane Industrial Parks, and to assess health risks linked to their consumption through estimated daily intake, hazard index (HI), and incremental lifetime cancer risk. Concentrations of Al, As, Co, Cd, Cr, Ni, Pb, and Zn were determined in the two sites. Soil concentrations of As at Beluluane site and As, Cd, and Cr at Matola site exceeded reference limits of the Food and Agriculture Organization/World Health Organization, showing heavy metal contamination. At Beluluane site, all studied vegetables presented As and Pb levels higher than reference limits, Cd concentrations were higher than the reference limit in cabbage, lettuce, and cassava leaves. At Matola site crops concentrations of As, Cd, Cr, and Pb exceeded the reference limits. Zinc exceeded the reference limit in all crops except in cabbage. HIs for vegetables from Beluluane exceeded 1.0 in cabbage (2.66), lettuce (2.27), and cassava leaves (2.37). Likewise, at Matola, HIs exceeded 1.0 in lettuce (1.67), cassava leaves (1.65), and root tubers (13). We found that vegetables cultivated in industrial parks present high carcinogenic risk due to heavy metal contamination, rendering them unsuitable for human consumption.</p>","PeriodicalId":15671,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A-toxic\\/hazardous Substances & Environmental Engineering","volume":" ","pages":"200-211"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140908769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modeling of the biomethane production from ultrasonic pretreated fruit and vegetable waste via anaerobic digestion. 超声波预处理果蔬垃圾厌氧消化产生生物甲烷的模型。
IF 1.9 4区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A-toxic\/hazardous Substances & Environmental Engineering Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-13 DOI: 10.1080/10934529.2024.2431399
Kgomotso Matobole, Tumisang Seodigeng, Musamba Banza, Hilary Rutto
{"title":"Modeling of the biomethane production from ultrasonic pretreated fruit and vegetable waste <i>via</i> anaerobic digestion.","authors":"Kgomotso Matobole, Tumisang Seodigeng, Musamba Banza, Hilary Rutto","doi":"10.1080/10934529.2024.2431399","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10934529.2024.2431399","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The global dependency on the depleted fossil fuels has led to the quest for acquiring alternative energy sources. Different types of waste material are generated at a high rate and tapping into their use for greener, alternative energy production is an option. The mesophilic anaerobic co-digestion of fruit and vegetable waste and wastewater treatment plant sewage sludge experiments were conducted using ultrasonic pretreated substrates. Sonication exposure times from 0 to 45 min were selected for the experiments. An automatic methane potential test system (BMP) was used to determine the production rate of biomethane of the fruit and vegetables waste containing 60% fruit and 40% vegetables. The highest cumulative methane production of 238 mL g<sup>-1</sup> VS was achieved at sonication time exposure of 45 min. It was observed that an increase in ultrasonic sonication exposure time, improved methane yield. The resulting experimental data was fitted with the modified Gompertz, co-digestion modified Gompertz, original Richards, modified Richards and co-digestion modified Richards models. IBM SPSS Statistics software was used for curve fitting and the estimation of the models' kinetic parameters. The modified Gompertz and Richards models showed higher goodness fit, both with <i>R</i><sup>2</sup> of 0.93 and modified Richards models did not produce a good fit for the data, with <i>R</i><sup>2</sup> of 0.7. The developed co-digestion models considered a combination of substrates that were easily digested as well as complex substrates that required multiple steps of digestion. The results show that the co-digestion modified Gompertz model had a goodness of fit of 0.98. Co-digestion modified Richard's model perfectly fit the experimental data, with <i>R</i><sup>2</sup> of 1. Both the co-digestion modified models are recommended due to their fitting performance. Fruit and vegetable waste comprise multiple substrates including simple sugars that digest readily and much more complex cellulose substrates that require more steps to digest and requiring the second step of digestion after undergoing hydrolysis. Both models took that into account. The aim of this study was to evaluate the suitability of the Gompertz and Richards model in the co-digestion of fruit and vegetables waste with sludge, as well as to develop co-digestion models for the substrates at hand.</p>","PeriodicalId":15671,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A-toxic\\/hazardous Substances & Environmental Engineering","volume":" ","pages":"513-522"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142822277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Preparation and characterization of β-cyclodextrin capped magnetic nanoparticles anchored on cellulosic matrix for removal of cr(VI) from mimicked wastewater: Adsorption and kinetic studies. 锚定在纤维素基质上的β-环糊精封端磁性纳米粒子的制备与表征,用于去除模拟废水中的六(Cr):吸附和动力学研究。
IF 1.9 4区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A-toxic\/hazardous Substances & Environmental Engineering Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.1080/10934529.2024.2424084
Lynda S Mesoppirr, Evans K Suter, Wesley N Omwoyo, Nathan M Oyaro, Simphiwe M Nelana
{"title":"Preparation and characterization of β-cyclodextrin capped magnetic nanoparticles anchored on cellulosic matrix for removal of cr(VI) from mimicked wastewater: Adsorption and kinetic studies.","authors":"Lynda S Mesoppirr, Evans K Suter, Wesley N Omwoyo, Nathan M Oyaro, Simphiwe M Nelana","doi":"10.1080/10934529.2024.2424084","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10934529.2024.2424084","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hexavalent Chromium (Cr(VI)) is essential in many industrial processes. However, it finds its way into water bodies, posing health problems, including lung cancer and the inhibition of DNA and RNA in biological systems. Several chemical and traditional water purification methods have been developed in the past, but most are expensive, tedious and ineffective. This study aimed to prepare and characterize a low-cost hybrid adsorbent, β-Cyclodextrin capped magnetic nanoparticles anchored on a cellulosic matrix (CNC-Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>NP-CD). The characterization techniques confirmed the integration of CNCs, Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>NP and CD into the prepared CNC-Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>NP-CD nanocomposite adsorbent. The adsorbent was employed in batch adsorption experiments by varying adsorption parameters, including solution pH, adsorbent dosage, initial Cr(VI) concentration, and contact time. From the findings, the nanocomposite adsorbent achieved a maximum Cr(VI) removal efficiency of 97.45%, while the pseudo-second-order kinetic model best fitted the experimental data with high linear regression coefficients (R<sup>2</sup> > 0.98). The Elovich model indicated that the adsorption process was driven by chemisorption on heterogeneous surface sites, with initial sorption rates surpassing desorption rates. These findings established that CNC-Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>NP-CD presents high efficiency for Cr(VI) removal under acidic pH, offering the potential for optimization and application in real-world wastewater treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":15671,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A-toxic\\/hazardous Substances & Environmental Engineering","volume":" ","pages":"472-487"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142603697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Vertical transport velocity of fine particles of aluminum smelter emissions. 铝冶炼厂排放物细颗粒的垂直迁移速度。
IF 1.9 4区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A-toxic\/hazardous Substances & Environmental Engineering Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-21 DOI: 10.1080/10934529.2024.2366084
N K Ryzhakova, N S Rogova, A L Borisenko, K A Tailasheva, E A Pokrovskaya
{"title":"Vertical transport velocity of fine particles of aluminum smelter emissions.","authors":"N K Ryzhakova, N S Rogova, A L Borisenko, K A Tailasheva, E A Pokrovskaya","doi":"10.1080/10934529.2024.2366084","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10934529.2024.2366084","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this study, the average values of vertical velocity of particles emitted from an aluminum smelter in the surface layer of the atmosphere were estimated using a semi-empirical method. The method is based on regression analysis of the horizontal profile of pollutants measured along the selected direction using moss bioindicators. The selection of epiphytic mosses <i>Sanionia uncinata</i> was carried out in 2013 in the zone of influence of a metallurgical industry enterprise in the city of Kandalaksha, Murmansk region. The concentrations of As, Si, Ni, Zn, Ti, Cd, Na, Pb, Co, K, Ba, Ca, Mg, Mn, Sr, Fe, Al, V, Cr, Cu were determined using atomic emission spectrometry. The conducted assessments showed that the average particle velocity toward the Earth's surface, when considering large spatial and temporal scales, is tens of times higher than gravitational settling velocities.</p>","PeriodicalId":15671,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A-toxic\\/hazardous Substances & Environmental Engineering","volume":" ","pages":"223-230"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141432101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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