Riaz Ahmed Soomro, Lau Poh Lin, Antoine Prandota Trzcinski
{"title":"Degradation of diclofenac using advanced oxidation processes: a review.","authors":"Riaz Ahmed Soomro, Lau Poh Lin, Antoine Prandota Trzcinski","doi":"10.1080/10934529.2025.2472116","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10934529.2025.2472116","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Diclofenac (DCF) is one of the emerging compounds in the environment. There are many sources of diclofenac, such as effluent of pharmaceutical industries, wastewater treatment plant effluent, and domestic wastewater. It requires advanced treatment because it cannot be removed from water and sludges using the conventional wastewater treatment process. Catalytic and free radical methods also known as advanced oxidation process (AOP) can degrade large and complex organic compounds into smaller ones. In this review, each AOP method is critically assessed for the removal of DCF in water.</p>","PeriodicalId":15671,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A-toxic\\/hazardous Substances & Environmental Engineering","volume":" ","pages":"12-28"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143536649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Oluwafemi A Sarumi, Olukayode Bamgbose, Adetola Adebowale, Abraham O James
{"title":"Levels and carcinogenic risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the breast milk of selected lactating mothers in Abeokuta, Nigeria.","authors":"Oluwafemi A Sarumi, Olukayode Bamgbose, Adetola Adebowale, Abraham O James","doi":"10.1080/10934529.2025.2494456","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10934529.2025.2494456","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study evaluated the levels and carcinogenic risks of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the breast milk of lactating mothers. Breast milk biomonitoring provides insights into human exposure levels of PAHs from increasing environmental sources, which is scantily reported in Nigeria. Twenty-eight breast milk samples were obtained from lactating mothers with written informed consent, and lifestyle data was elicited with a structured questionnaire. Eight PAH compounds were analyzed using Gas Chromatography with Flame Ionization Detector. Detected PAH levels significantly exceed the European Union maximum permissible limits for human exposure (0.001 mg/kg) in all samples. Benzo[a]pyrene (BaP) (1.07 mg/kg) was the highest, and lowest was benzo[b]naphtho[2,1-d]thiophene (BNT) (0.07 mg/kg), which was higher than the average concentrations reported in most studies globally. This may suggest substantial risks of acute and chronic health effects to vulnerable groups (lactating mothers and newborns). The carcinogenic risk assessment indicates that 60% of infants may develop carcinogenic health risks due to the ingestion of PAH-contaminated breast milk. Low birth weight, preterm birth, and fetal loss were experienced by the participating mothers. Findings highlight the potential health risk posed by the elevated levels of PAHs, thus necessitating timely interventions that would mitigate the risks of PAHs.</p>","PeriodicalId":15671,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A-toxic\\/hazardous Substances & Environmental Engineering","volume":" ","pages":"55-65"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144039348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Marcela Emiliano Novaes Matilde, Leonardo Mendes da Silva, Tamara Alessandra Costa Santos, Maria Eduarda Magalhães, Marcel José Palmieri, Larissa Fonseca Andrade-Vieira
{"title":"Cyto-genotoxic effects predict ecotoxicity in plant bioassays and the aquatic organism <i>Artemia salina</i> L.: a case study from a sewage treatment plant.","authors":"Marcela Emiliano Novaes Matilde, Leonardo Mendes da Silva, Tamara Alessandra Costa Santos, Maria Eduarda Magalhães, Marcel José Palmieri, Larissa Fonseca Andrade-Vieira","doi":"10.1080/10934529.2025.2473832","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10934529.2025.2473832","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study evaluated the toxicological and mutagenic potential of water samples from a Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) in Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Samples were taken from four sites: upstream in the stream (P1), downstream (P2), at the entrance of the treatment station (P3), and at the exit (P4). We conducted physicochemical analyses in water, phytotoxicity tests on plants (<i>Triticum aestivum</i>, <i>Pennisetum glaucum</i>, <i>Lactuca sativa</i>, <i>Raphanus sativus</i>), cytogenotoxicity tests using onion roots (<i>Allium cepa</i>), and <i>Artemia salina</i> immobilization tests. Elevated Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), anionic surfactants, and ammoniacal nitrogen were found at P3 and P4. While germination rates were generally unaffected, P4 inhibited the germination speed of <i>R. sativus</i>. The growth of <i>L. sativa</i> increased in P3 and P4, and of <i>R. sativus</i> in P2, due to more nitrogen and phosphorus. <i>T. aestivum</i> and <i>P. glaucum</i>, however, had their growth inhibited at P4 due to surfactant toxicity. Cytogenotoxicity tests revealed the highest frequencies of micronuclei and nuclear buds in cells exposed to P3 and P4. Additionally, P3 caused 87.5% immobilization of <i>A. salina</i>. These findings suggest that the WWTP is not fully efficient, and its effluent discharge may contribute to eutrophication and genetic mutations in exposed organisms.</p>","PeriodicalId":15671,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A-toxic\\/hazardous Substances & Environmental Engineering","volume":" ","pages":"29-45"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143536719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Joaquim Rovira, Marília Cristina Oliveira Souza, Martí Nadal, José L Domingo
{"title":"Human health risks from textile chemicals: a critical review of recent evidence (2019-2025).","authors":"Joaquim Rovira, Marília Cristina Oliveira Souza, Martí Nadal, José L Domingo","doi":"10.1080/10934529.2025.2514406","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10934529.2025.2514406","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Global textile production, driven by consumer demand, raises significant concerns about exposure to chemicals in clothing and related products. This review synthesizes evidence (2019-2025) on hazardous substances in textiles, including dyes, plasticizers, per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), and metals, and identifies and categorizes their associated human health risks. Emerging evidence highlights microfibers as critical vectors for chemical exposure <i>via</i> inhalation and dermal routes, necessitating updated risk assessments. Focusing on dermal absorption as the primary exposure route, risks to vulnerable populations (e.g., infants, pregnant women) and gaps in regulatory frameworks are highlighted. The current analysis reveals that chronic exposure to chemical mixtures in textiles remains poorly understood, with current safety assessments often neglecting synergistic effects. Key findings include elevated risks from phthalates in infant clothing, PFAS in water-repellent fabrics, and carcinogenic aromatic amines (AAs) from azo dyes. We underscore the urgency of harmonized global regulations, advanced biomonitoring, and sustainable alternatives (e.g., enzymatic dyes, biodegradable finishes). Public awareness initiatives and stricter enforcement of certifications like OEKO-TEX<sup>®</sup> or GOTS are critical to mitigating risks. Interdisciplinary collaboration among textile technologists, toxicologists, and public health experts is essential to develop safer textile alternatives and integrate health-centric approaches into sustainability agendas, safeguarding consumers, workers, and ecosystems.</p>","PeriodicalId":15671,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A-toxic\\/hazardous Substances & Environmental Engineering","volume":" ","pages":"79-91"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144248168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Aima Iram Batool, Rabia Shaheen, Naima Huma Naveed, Tahira Tabassum, Muhammad Fayyaz Ur Rehman, Saira Naz, Syed Sikandar Habib, Mohamed Mohany
{"title":"Silica dust exposure and associated pulmonary dysfunction among mine workers.","authors":"Aima Iram Batool, Rabia Shaheen, Naima Huma Naveed, Tahira Tabassum, Muhammad Fayyaz Ur Rehman, Saira Naz, Syed Sikandar Habib, Mohamed Mohany","doi":"10.1080/10934529.2025.2470565","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10934529.2025.2470565","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study assessed the impact of silica exposure on 145 mine workers in Mianwali, Punjab, Pakistan, compared to 45 non-exposed individuals. Pulmonary function tests revealed significantly reduced lung function in exposed workers (<i>P</i> < 0.05), with declines in Forced Expiratory Volume in one second (FEV<sub>1</sub>), Forced Vital Capacity (FVC), FEV<sub>1</sub>/FVC ratio, Peak Expiratory Flow, and Forced Expiratory Flow at 25-75% of FVC (FEF25-75). Radiological evaluations confirmed extensive lung damage (<i>P</i> < 0.05), including pleural effusion, reticular shadowing, and lung consolidation. Oxidative stress markers demonstrated increased lipid peroxidation, Fenton's Oxidative Stress, and Oxidative Stress Index (<i>P</i> < 0.05), along with reduced antioxidant enzyme activities, including Catalase, Superoxide Dismutase, Total Antioxidant Capacity, and Glutathione Peroxidase. Hematological analysis showed elevated White Blood Cells, Lymphocyte percentage, Hemoglobin, Hematocrit, Mean Corpuscular Volume, and Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (<i>P</i> < 0.05), reflecting systemic inflammation. Silica's piezoelectric properties contributed to oxidative stress and cellular damage, exacerbating pulmonary dysfunction. These findings highlight silica exposure as a severe occupational hazard, causing irreversible lung impairment and systemic oxidative imbalance. Implementing strict safety protocols, personal protective measures, and regular health monitoring is crucial to safeguarding workers.</p>","PeriodicalId":15671,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A-toxic\\/hazardous Substances & Environmental Engineering","volume":" ","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143523515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Unraveling the potential of <i>Chlorella vulgaris</i> in sustainable bioplastic production, carbon sequestration, and wastewater treatment using integrated approaches.","authors":"Meenakshi Dewangan, Vivek Kumar Singh, Awanish Kumar","doi":"10.1080/10934529.2025.2493002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10934529.2025.2493002","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>With rising concerns over plastic pollution and climate change, microalgae-based bioplastics offer a promising alternative to petroleum-derived plastics. This study explores the dual role of <i>Chlorella vulgaris</i> in bioplastic synthesis and environmental remediation through its cultivation in a wastewater-fed bioreactor. By leveraging wastewater as a nutrient source, <i>C. vulgaris</i> achieved a biomass yield of 3.472 g/L, with 20 mg/L of polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) extracted. Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy validated the presence of PHA-specific ester functional groups, confirming its suitability for bioplastic applications. Additionally, the cultivation process resulted in a complete reduction of free CO<sub>2</sub> within three days, demonstrating efficient carbon sequestration. Significant declines in wastewater contaminants, including COD, BOD, nitrogen, and phosphorus, highlight the microalga's bioremediation capabilities, making it a promising candidate for sustainable wastewater treatment. This study introduces a cost-efficient, self-sustaining microalgal bioprocess that eliminates the need for synthetic nutrients while achieving high-yield PHA production, complete CO<sub>2</sub> sequestration, and efficient wastewater detoxification. By integrating three essential sustainability goals- bioplastic production, carbon capture, and water purification- this work bridges the gap between bio-based materials and environmental conservation. The results affirm <i>C. vulgaris</i> as a multifunctional bioresource that supports both biopolymer synthesis and climate change mitigation. This work advances microalgal biotechnology by demonstrating its potential for large-scale, closed-loop biomanufacturing, providing an eco-friendly, scalable solution for reducing plastic waste and greenhouse gas emissions while promoting sustainable industrial practices.</p>","PeriodicalId":15671,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A-toxic\\/hazardous Substances & Environmental Engineering","volume":"60 1","pages":"46-53"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144010648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ibrahim Ertugrul Yalcin, Volkan Altay, Munir Ozturk
{"title":"Phytoremediation potential and ecophysiological features of water hyacinth <i>Eichornia crassipes</i>: a case study from Orontes River, Türkiye.","authors":"Ibrahim Ertugrul Yalcin, Volkan Altay, Munir Ozturk","doi":"10.1080/10934529.2025.2497650","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10934529.2025.2497650","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The pollution of freshwater resources has become a critical global issue due to intensive and unregulated agricultural practices, rapid urbanization, and industrial expansion along waterways. Phytoremediation, which involves using aquatic macrophytes to remove contaminants from water, is recognized as an environmentally sustainable and cost-effective remediation strategy. This study investigates the phytoremediation capacity of <i>Eichhornia crassipes</i> in reducing heavy metal contamination in the transboundary Orontes (Asi) River within Türkiye's borders. The Asi River, spanning 571 km from Lebanon through Syria to the Mediterranean Sea in Hatay, Türkiye, is severely affected by heavy metal pollution, primarily due to agricultural activities. The study assessed the bioaccumulation potential of <i>E. crassipes</i>, which grows abundantly in the river, focusing on metal accumulation in its petioles. The concentrations of cadmium, cobalt, chromium, and lead in petioles were quantified at 6.69, 23.50, 29.77, and 65.25 mg kg<sup>-1</sup>, respectively, while the maximum concentrations of these metals in the aquatic habitat were 76.57, 303.26, 693.58, and 106.19 µg L<sup>-1</sup>, respectively. The effectiveness of phytoremediation can be further enhanced through genetic modification, microbial stimulation, and chemical or natural amendments. These findings illustrate the significant potential of <i>E. crassipes</i> for heavy metal remediation in natural water bodies, contributing to ecosystem conservation, species sustainability, and biodiversity protection.</p>","PeriodicalId":15671,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A-toxic\\/hazardous Substances & Environmental Engineering","volume":" ","pages":"66-78"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144003759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kyala O Shabani, Ayangaifiok M Akpan, Isaac Appiah, Austin M Seymour, Worlanyo E Gato
{"title":"Investigation of the pancreatic toxicological effects of oral ingestion of perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS) in Sprague-Dawley rats.","authors":"Kyala O Shabani, Ayangaifiok M Akpan, Isaac Appiah, Austin M Seymour, Worlanyo E Gato","doi":"10.1080/10934529.2025.2511411","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10934529.2025.2511411","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>PFBS (perfluorobutanesulfonic acid) are surfactants in several household products, including drinking water. Exposure to drinking water contaminated with Perfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAs) has been associated with diabetes, hyperglycemia, and/or insulin resistance. The immune system is particularly vulnerable to toxicant exposures, with certain environmental chemicals, such as PFAS, potentially causing immunotoxicity. This study aims to assess PFBS exposure and inflammatory-related effects in the pancreas. Three groups of male Sprague Dawley rats ingested 0 ppm, 50 ppm and 100 ppm of PFBS-diet for ten weeks to achieve study goals. Histopathological analysis showed no significant changes in treated rat pancreases; however, increased weight gain was observed, indicating possible adipogenic effects of PFBS. Treated rats exhibited lower serum glucose levels and higher insulin concentrations, suggesting improved glucose regulation and increased insulin production due to PFBS exposure. PFBS-exposed rats demonstrated reduced serum lipase activity, a marker of pancreatic function. Gene expression analysis revealed upregulated insulin-related genes (Ins1 and Ins2), inflammatory genes (IL6 and TNFα), and pancreatitis-associated genes (CTRC and SPINK1) in treated groups. This study suggests that PFBS exposure could influence glucose regulation, insulin production, and pancreatic inflammation. Further research is essential to decipher the precise mechanisms and clinical implications of PFBS exposure.</p>","PeriodicalId":15671,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A-toxic\\/hazardous Substances & Environmental Engineering","volume":" ","pages":"92-101"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144199295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yue Xiao, Shuai Yuan, Ruxin Luo, Yiling Tang, Xin Wang, Ping Xiang, Bin Di
{"title":"Monitoring of ketamine-based emerging contaminants in wastewater: a direct-injection method and fragmentation pathway study.","authors":"Yue Xiao, Shuai Yuan, Ruxin Luo, Yiling Tang, Xin Wang, Ping Xiang, Bin Di","doi":"10.1080/10934529.2024.2403280","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10934529.2024.2403280","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The ketamine (KET) and its analogs consumed by humans are becoming emerging contaminants (ECs), as they at present in surface waters after being carried through wastewater systems. Drugs in wastewater can be analyzed using the direct-injection method, a simple wastewater analysis (WWA) method that can provide objective, continuous and nearly to real-time findings. This article describes an ultra-high-pressure liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) method for the simultaneous quantification and confirmation of seven KET-based ECs in wastewater by direct injection. After optimization of the UPLC-MS/MS and sample pretreatment conditions, the method was validated and applied to samples (<i>n</i> = 157) collected from several wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) in southern China in which KET had the highest detection rate. The established direct-injection method was not only simple to perform but also had better sensitivity, shorter detection times, and analyzed more KET-based ECs than currently published methods, meeting the requirements for the monitoring and high-throughput analysis of common KET-based ECs. We also analyzed the fragmentation pathway of KET-based ECs to obtain product ion information on other unknown substances. Additional studies are needed to establish a comprehensive direct-injection screening method of ECs in wastewater on model-based assessment.</p>","PeriodicalId":15671,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A-toxic\\/hazardous Substances & Environmental Engineering","volume":" ","pages":"389-402"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142288948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Occurrence and distribution of antibiotic resistance genes in Rivers entering the sea from the South bank of Laizhou Bay, China.","authors":"Xinhua Fu, Dongxia Li, Fujun Peng","doi":"10.1080/10934529.2024.2411774","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10934529.2024.2411774","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The distribution of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in Laizhou Bay affects the local socio-economic development. The study aimed to investigate the distribution of ARGs in the rivers that flow into the sea around Laizhou Bay's southern shore. Water and sediment samples were collected from different typical sites of rivers entering the sea in Weifang, including Mi River, Bai Lang River, Yu River, Wei River, Jiaolai River, Xiaoqing River and Di River. The species and abundance of ARGs in the sediments were characterized and quantified by macro-genome high-throughput sequencing technology. The species distribution of ARGs was compared. In two sediment samples and seven water samples, 24 ARGs types and 1244 subtypes of ARGs were detected, in which multidrug-resistant class was the main ARGs type and FBJ murine osteosarcoma viral oncogene homolog B (fosB) was the dominant ARGs. The types of ARG in the top ten of these samples were the same, although the proportion was different. Dominant ARG subtypes accounted for more than 50% of all the nine samples. This article provides basic data support for pollution status and environmental risk assessment as well as remediation of ARGs in rivers entering the sea along the south coast of Laizhou Bay.</p>","PeriodicalId":15671,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A-toxic\\/hazardous Substances & Environmental Engineering","volume":" ","pages":"420-427"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142391001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}