Journal of Prevention, Diagnosis and Management of Human Diseases最新文献_第4页

A Review on: Cardiovascular Disease Atherosclerosis 综述:心血管疾病动脉粥样硬化

Journal of Prevention, Diagnosis and Management of Human Diseases Pub Date : 2022-11-22 DOI: 10.55529/jpdmhd.26.1.5

Mahesh Gawade, Pratiksha S. Thokal, Rushikesh Salve, Sarthak Vitonde

引用次数: 0

Role of Hiking Trekking in Lifestyle Diseases A Case Study of Baderkali Trekking Trail 徒步旅行在生活方式疾病中的作用——以巴德尔卡利徒步路线为例

Journal of Prevention, Diagnosis and Management of Human Diseases Pub Date : 2022-09-11 DOI: 10.55529/jpdmhd.25.1.10

A. Lone

{"title":"Role of Hiking Trekking in Lifestyle Diseases A Case Study of Baderkali Trekking Trail","authors":"A. Lone","doi":"10.55529/jpdmhd.25.1.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55529/jpdmhd.25.1.10","url":null,"abstract":"Hiking is one of the most accessible physical activities, carried out for recreation, pilgrimages, educational Field Trips. Security agencies patrols and has aesthetic value. The subtle distinction between Hiking and trekking is that of duration only. Hiking involves long walks along the trail for a single day mostly, while Trekking is done for a number of consecutive days and nights. These strolls have significantly become first line of defense in keeping lifestyle diseases including obesity, hypertension, diabetes, and fatty liver at bay. Patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease by brisk walks have not only shown weight loss, but also reduction in higher levels of the liver enzymes like Alanine transaminase (ALT), Serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT), and Serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT). Regular walking has substantiated the increase in High-density lipoprotein (HDL) and decrease in low-density lipoprotein (LDL). Scientists investigate the links between walking and lifestyle diseases to guarantee its health benefits. Subsequently practice should be carried forward to ensure health benefits and research should seek to understand as to how Trekking and life style diseases are interlinked.","PeriodicalId":156613,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Prevention, Diagnosis and Management of Human Diseases","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128660076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Study on seroprevalence of Hepatitis B Virus on blood donors at State Hospital, Ijaye, Abeokuta, Ogun State 奥贡州阿贝奥库塔Ijaye国立医院献血者乙型肝炎病毒血清阳性率研究

Journal of Prevention, Diagnosis and Management of Human Diseases Pub Date : 2022-05-25 DOI: 10.55529/jpdmhd.23.6.10

T. G. Daini, Obafemi A. Solesi, H. N. Adetoyi, O. Solaja, A. Abiodun

{"title":"Study on seroprevalence of Hepatitis B Virus on blood donors at State Hospital, Ijaye, Abeokuta, Ogun State","authors":"T. G. Daini, Obafemi A. Solesi, H. N. Adetoyi, O. Solaja, A. Abiodun","doi":"10.55529/jpdmhd.23.6.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55529/jpdmhd.23.6.10","url":null,"abstract":"Viral hepatitis B has been classified as being a prevalent infection that is caused\u0000by the infection of hepatitis B virus (HBV), resulting in acute and chronic liver diseases\u0000globally. The World Health Organization (WHO) reported that the number of people exposed to the Hepatitis B virus is about 2 billion global population and two hundred and forty million of the world population are chronic carriers. This work is on screening of blood for possible hepatitis B infection among the donors at State Hospital, Ijaye, Abeokuta, Ogun State, to determine the prevalence of such cases. The study was conducted from August 2021 through January 2022 at State Hospital, Ijaye, Abeokuta, Ogun State, South-west Nigeria.\u0000Two hundred (200) adults that were voluntary blood donors in the age range of 20 to 50\u0000years old were selected for the study. And, two mililitres of blood samples were collected from each donor using vacutainer tubes and allowed to clot at 25 °C. A 50 µl serum of each blood sample was then pipetted from the vacutainer tube for analysis using the Lab ACON HBsAg Test strip. Positive samples to the HBsAg Test strip were further tested, using the primary confirmatory test: Chemiluminescence Immunoassay (CLIA) using the ARCHITECT HBsAg Qualitative Confirmatory assay. Twenty-seven samples originally tested positive for HBsAg, and twenty-two were confirmed HBsAg-positive using Chemiluminescence Immunoassay (CLIA), giving an overall prevalence of 11%, this being considered greater than the threshold of 7 % rated as HBsAg in an adult population, the study sample indicated an endemic population.","PeriodicalId":156613,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Prevention, Diagnosis and Management of Human Diseases","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132037375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Correlation Of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome With Migraine In Randomly Selected Patients With Migraine In Iraq 在伊拉克随机选择的偏头痛患者中腕管综合征与偏头痛的相关性

Journal of Prevention, Diagnosis and Management of Human Diseases Pub Date : 2022-04-26 DOI: 10.55529/jpdmhd23.1.5

Dr. Mohanad Yahya Almhanna, Dr. Husam Ghazi Alanbari, Mahdi Jawad Saeed

引用次数: 0

Unravelling the Role of Internal Optical Urethrotomy in Male Urethral Stricture Management 内光学尿道切开术在男性尿道狭窄治疗中的作用

Journal of Prevention, Diagnosis and Management of Human Diseases Pub Date : 2022-02-24 DOI: 10.55529/jpdmhd.22.1.7

A. Elsofy

{"title":"Unravelling the Role of Internal Optical Urethrotomy in Male Urethral Stricture Management","authors":"A. Elsofy","doi":"10.55529/jpdmhd.22.1.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55529/jpdmhd.22.1.7","url":null,"abstract":"Background and aim: Male urethral stricture is still regarded as one of the most common and perplexing urological problems. Dilation, endoscopic urethrotomy, and urethroplasty are all options for treatment, however internal optical urethrotomy has a faster recovery time, less scarring, and a decreased risk of infection. The purpose of this study was to see how effective internal optical urethrotomy was in treating patients with urethral stricture.\u0000Materials and Methods: Between August 2020 and May 2021, the author at National institute of urology and nephrology, Cairo, Egypt, conducted this research. Internal ocular urethrotomy was used to treat a group of 18 male patients aged 22 to 51 who had urethral strictures. The follow-up time was between one and two months. The outcome was given a good, fair, or bad rating.\u0000Results: 44.44 % of the 18 patients were between the ages of 45 and 51. Trauma was the most common cause of stricture in 8 (44.4%) of patients, and poor urination was the most common presenting symptom in 6 (33.3%). The bulbous urethra was found to be the most common region of restriction in 9 (50%), followed by the penile urethra in 6 (33.3%) cases. The overall response rate was good in 12 individuals (66.7%). Only urethral hemorrhage was observed in 2 (11.1%) of the patients after surgery, with no additional significant problems.\u0000Conclusion: Internal optical urethrotomy is a dependable and effective procedure in treating urethral stricture.","PeriodicalId":156613,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Prevention, Diagnosis and Management of Human Diseases","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126112617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prostate Cancer Screening Using a Quick One-Step PSA Test 使用快速一步PSA检测前列腺癌筛查

Journal of Prevention, Diagnosis and Management of Human Diseases Pub Date : 2022-02-24 DOI: 10.55529/jpdmhd.22.8.13

A. Elsofy

{"title":"Prostate Cancer Screening Using a Quick One-Step PSA Test","authors":"A. Elsofy","doi":"10.55529/jpdmhd.22.8.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55529/jpdmhd.22.8.13","url":null,"abstract":"Background and aim: A one-step prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test was studied in a large population to improve the convenience and lower the cost of prostate cancer (PC) screening. The PSA rapid test kit aids in the diagnosis of PC by detecting human PSA in serum or plasma at or above a threshold level of 4 ng/mL. The aim of this study is to screen PC using a Quick One-Step PSA Test.\u0000Materials and Methods: Between July 2020 and August 2021, at National institute of urology and nephrology, Cairo, Egypt, Male attendees were offered PC screening utilizing the PSA quick test. A total of 305 men's blood samples were tested. The test was interpreted by two independent observers. Following that, the remaining serum samples were examined using a standard quantitative technique.\u0000Results: Of 305 participants, 118 had a PSA value of less than 4 ng/mL, and 55 presented a PSA value higher than 4 ng/mL. A total of 63 participants had a PSA value between 4 and 10 ng/mL. A total of 12 participants presented a PSA value > 10 ng/mL; 10 was judged as positive. The intensity of the color reaction was implying a strong positive correlation between the two methods (correlation test: P< 0.0001).\u0000Conclusion: The one-step test is a good preliminary screening method from which positive results may be quantified to provide a semi-quantitative estimate of the degree of PSA rise. The test is inexpensive, easy to do, and provides results in a timely manner.","PeriodicalId":156613,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Prevention, Diagnosis and Management of Human Diseases","volume":"02 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128529250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prostate Cancer Screening Using a Quick One-Step PSA Test 使用快速一步PSA检测前列腺癌筛查

Journal of Prevention, Diagnosis and Management of Human Diseases Pub Date : 2022-02-24 DOI: 10.55529/jpdmhd22.8.13

Amr Mohamed Mounier Elsofy

{"title":"Prostate Cancer Screening Using a Quick One-Step PSA Test","authors":"Amr Mohamed Mounier Elsofy","doi":"10.55529/jpdmhd22.8.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55529/jpdmhd22.8.13","url":null,"abstract":"Background and aim: A one-step prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test was studied in a large population to improve the convenience and lower the cost of prostate cancer (PC) screening. The PSA rapid test kit aids in the diagnosis of PC by detecting human PSA in serum or plasma at or above a threshold level of 4 ng/mL. The aim of this study is to screen PC using a Quick One-Step PSA Test.\u0000Materials and Methods: Between July 2020 and August 2021, at National institute of urology and nephrology, Cairo, Egypt, Male attendees were offered PC screening utilizing the PSA quick test. A total of 305 men's blood samples were tested. The test was interpreted by two independent observers. Following that, the remaining serum samples were examined using a standard quantitative technique.\u0000Results: Of 305 participants, 118 had a PSA value of less than 4 ng/mL, and 55 presented a PSA value higher than 4 ng/mL. A total of 63 participants had a PSA value between 4 and 10 ng/mL. A total of 12 participants presented a PSA value > 10 ng/mL; 10 was judged as positive. The intensity of the color reaction was implying a strong positive correlation between the two methods (correlation test: P< 0.0001).\u0000Conclusion: The one-step test is a good preliminary screening method from which positive results may be quantified to provide a semi-quantitative estimate of the degree of PSA rise. The test is inexpensive, easy to do, and provides results in a timely manner.","PeriodicalId":156613,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Prevention, Diagnosis and Management of Human Diseases","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125568453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Unravelling the Role of Internal Optical Urethrotomy in Male Urethral Stricture Management 内光学尿道切开术在男性尿道狭窄治疗中的作用

Journal of Prevention, Diagnosis and Management of Human Diseases Pub Date : 2022-02-24 DOI: 10.55529/jpdmhd22.1.7

Amr Mohamed Mounier Elsofy

{"title":"Unravelling the Role of Internal Optical Urethrotomy in Male Urethral Stricture Management","authors":"Amr Mohamed Mounier Elsofy","doi":"10.55529/jpdmhd22.1.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55529/jpdmhd22.1.7","url":null,"abstract":"Background and aim: Male urethral stricture is still regarded as one of the most common and perplexing urological problems. Dilation, endoscopic urethrotomy, and urethroplasty are all options for treatment, however internal optical urethrotomy has a faster recovery time, less scarring, and a decreased risk of infection. The purpose of this study was to see how effective internal optical urethrotomy was in treating patients with urethral stricture.\u0000Materials and Methods: Between August 2020 and May 2021, the author at National institute of urology and nephrology, Cairo, Egypt, conducted this research. Internal ocular urethrotomy was used to treat a group of 18 male patients aged 22 to 51 who had urethral strictures. The follow-up time was between one and two months. The outcome was given a good, fair, or bad rating.\u0000Results: 44.44 % of the 18 patients were between the ages of 45 and 51. Trauma was the most common cause of stricture in 8 (44.4%) of patients, and poor urination was the most common presenting symptom in 6 (33.3%). The bulbous urethra was found to be the most common region of restriction in 9 (50%), followed by the penile urethra in 6 (33.3%) cases. The overall response rate was good in 12 individuals (66.7%). Only urethral hemorrhage was observed in 2 (11.1%) of the patients after surgery, with no additional significant problems.\u0000Conclusion: Internal optical urethrotomy is a dependable and effective procedure in treating urethral stricture.","PeriodicalId":156613,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Prevention, Diagnosis and Management of Human Diseases","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133485061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of exercise program on health-related Quality of Life (QOL) in Congestive Cardiac Failure patients 运动计划对充血性心力衰竭患者健康相关生活质量的影响

Journal of Prevention, Diagnosis and Management of Human Diseases Pub Date : 2022-01-18 DOI: 10.55529/jpdmhd.21.6.12

Swapnil Tambe, Dr. T Sivabalan, Dr. Heera Jayasheela, Vaibhav Bhosale

{"title":"Effect of exercise program on health-related Quality of Life (QOL) in Congestive Cardiac Failure patients","authors":"Swapnil Tambe, Dr. T Sivabalan, Dr. Heera Jayasheela, Vaibhav Bhosale","doi":"10.55529/jpdmhd.21.6.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55529/jpdmhd.21.6.12","url":null,"abstract":"Background:Heart Failure is a common cardiovascular condition with increasing incidence and prevalence. Congestive cardiac failure continues to be a major cause of death throughout the world despite dramatic advances made in the treatment over the last 25 years. As it is growing and people are affected by it, the nurse has an important role in helping the people to live with the disease and control it through various preventive and therapeutic measures. Exercise and education programs are designed to improve the patient’s quality of life after a heart failure or another heart problem. It includes a program of structured exercise that is now generally believed not only to improve morbidity but also to reduce mortality in patients who have suffered a CCF. Material and Method: A Quasi-experimental post-study only design without a control group approach was undertaken in Pravara Rural Hospital. A total of 30 congestive cardiac failure patients were randomly assigned to receive the intervention of the Exercise program. The nurse investigator provided 05 minutes exercise program. Assessment of effectiveness is performed by evaluating Quality of Life. The data were analyzed with descriptive and inferential statistics, wherever required. Results: It was found that the exercise program significantly improved QOL. A statistically significant difference was found between the group QOL (t=15.47) there was a significant association found between socio-demographic characteristics (0 . 840 dna 8.8.0 ) at p<0.05 level. Conclusion: The study outcome revealed that the exercise program was found to be effective in improving the QOL among congestive cardiac failure patients. Hence it shouldbe emphasized that exercise programs should be practiced for the vulnerable CCF patient with routine care.","PeriodicalId":156613,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Prevention, Diagnosis and Management of Human Diseases","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115194638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Frequency of Occurrence and Laboratory Features of Rare Coagulopathies. Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center Of Hematology of the Ministry of Health of The Republic of Uzbekistan 罕见凝血病的发生频率及实验室特征。乌兹别克斯坦共和国卫生部共和国血液学专业科学和实用医学中心

Journal of Prevention, Diagnosis and Management of Human Diseases Pub Date : 2022-01-10 DOI: 10.55529/jpdmhd21.1.5

Juraeva Nodira Tukhtapulatovna

{"title":"Frequency of Occurrence and Laboratory Features of Rare Coagulopathies. Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center Of Hematology of the Ministry of Health of The Republic of Uzbekistan","authors":"Juraeva Nodira Tukhtapulatovna","doi":"10.55529/jpdmhd21.1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55529/jpdmhd21.1.5","url":null,"abstract":"Blood clotting is a process that converts normal liquid blood into a clot that closes the damaged vessel and prevents bleeding. The external and internal pathway of thrombus formation proceeds with the participation of coagulation factors. This process involves the formation of fibrin, a protein that forms the basis of a blood clot. Fibrin as a scaffold gives the thrombus strength. With coagulopathy, due to a lack of coagulation factors, fibrin formation does not occur. Without fibrin, a thrombus is not able to reliably anchor at the site of injury. Uncontrolled bleeding occurs, which can lead to death.\u0000\u0000The purpose of this review was to assess the frequency, clinical presentation, genetic basis, possibilities and difficulties in diagnosing these deficiencies. Rare blood clotting disorders (RBCD) include monogenic coagulopathies caused by a deficiency of plasma proteins involved in hemostasis, not related to von Willebrand disease and hemophilia A or B. RBCD include hereditary deficiencies or abnormalities of fibrinogen, prothrombin (factor II), coagulation factors V, VII, X, XI, XII, XIII. All these violations in the overwhelming majority of cases lead to violations of fibrin formation. The reasons for the development of RBCD are, as a rule, recessive inheritance of unique or rare nucleotide changes in genes encoding coagulation factors, or in proteins required for post-translational modifications of these factors. RBCD are most common in ethnic groups in which closely related marriages are accepted, due to the greater likelihood of homozygous carriage of the gene defect.","PeriodicalId":156613,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Prevention, Diagnosis and Management of Human Diseases","volume":"93 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125511695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0