Jurnal MedaliPub Date : 2023-03-31DOI: 10.30659/medali.5.1.35-42
Aulia Nastiti Darajati, Kusuma Arbianti, M. Niam
{"title":"Review of patient safety target implementation in the dental clinic, semarang City","authors":"Aulia Nastiti Darajati, Kusuma Arbianti, M. Niam","doi":"10.30659/medali.5.1.35-42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30659/medali.5.1.35-42","url":null,"abstract":"Background: WHO (World Health Organization) reported in 2004 the prevalence of KTD (adverse event) was 3.2-16.6% from studies in various countries. To minimize adverse event (KTD), WHO realizes this through the sixth goal of patient safety. Indonesia has also implemented the sixth goals of patient safety by issuing 2 health ministerial regulations number 1691/MENKES/PER/8/2011 concerning hospital patient safety. In addition to hospitals, health facilities such as dental clinics . Method: The research design used in this study was an observational study with a case study approach with a total of 142 research subjects. The research subjects included dentists and assistants at every dental clinic in Semarang City. The study was conducted by filling out a questionnaire consisting of 6 sections covering 6 patient safety. The data obtained were analyzed quantitatively by presenting the answers for each dimension and drawing conclusions Result: The results obtained all data related to the implementation of 6 patient safety goals by dentists and dental assistants at the Semarang City Clinic. At each point patient safety goals get different implementation results Conclusion: The conclusion is the value of applying 6 patient safety goals in order of highest to lowest results, namely the reduction of the risk of infection is very good, the increase in drug safety that needs to be watched out for is very good, the accuracy of patient identification is very good, the increase in effective communication is very good, the certainty of the exact location is good and the risk reduction The patient fell quite well","PeriodicalId":156596,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Medali","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130701199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jurnal MedaliPub Date : 2023-03-31DOI: 10.30659/medali.5.1.28-34
R. Nadia, H. S. Kusuma, Dika Agung Bakhtiar
{"title":"Differences in Nutritional Status of Elderly Users and Non Users of Complete Dentures","authors":"R. Nadia, H. S. Kusuma, Dika Agung Bakhtiar","doi":"10.30659/medali.5.1.28-34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30659/medali.5.1.28-34","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Dental and oral health problems due to tooth loss will have an impact on nutritional intake and nutritional status of the elderly.The elderly who do not replace missing teeth using dentures will decrease their chewing efficiency. One of the functions of dentures is to restore the function of mastication and speech. Objective: Knowing the difference in nutritional status of elderly users and non-denture users in terms of body mass index using a literature review. Method: Literature review Searching for articles using four Science Direct, Google Scholar, EBSCO, and PubMed database using relevant keywords and obtained 12 article results that match the research criteria. Results: Normal nutritional status is greater in elderly users of complete dentures compared to elderly who do not use complete dentures. based on measurements of body mass index, denture users and non-users have a significant difference. Conclusion: The use of complete dentures can affect nutritional status.","PeriodicalId":156596,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Medali","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125289361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jurnal MedaliPub Date : 2023-03-31DOI: 10.30659/medali.5.1.7-13
Monik Aprilia Putri, Eko Hadianto, Grahita Aditya
{"title":"Effect of lightcuring duration on color change of nanofiller composite resin on red grape juice immersion","authors":"Monik Aprilia Putri, Eko Hadianto, Grahita Aditya","doi":"10.30659/medali.5.1.7-13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30659/medali.5.1.7-13","url":null,"abstract":"Background: One of the aesthetic issues in the use of composite resin is the color change. The study aims to compare the color changes of nanofiller composite resin before and after immersion in red grape juice with different curing durations. Method: This study involved 18 round composite resins with a diameter of 12 mm and a thickness of 2 mm. The sample was divided into three groups (n=6); group A was cured for 20 seconds, group B for 30 seconds, and group C for 40 seconds. After curing, the samples were immersed in artificial saliva at 37°C for 24 hours before being measured by UV-vis spectrophotometer. The three groups were immersed in red grape juice for three days and the final color was measured. Data were analyzed using One Way Anova and Post Hoc LSD. Result: The One Way Anova test showed a significance value of 0.000, meaning (p < 0.05) it was said that there was a significant difference in each group followed by a post hoc LSD test on composite resin cured for 20 seconds against 30 seconds. second group and 40 seconds to get a significant difference Conclusion: Longer curing duration can defend nanofiller composite resin against discoloration due to the consumption of grape juice.","PeriodicalId":156596,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Medali","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122087544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jurnal MedaliPub Date : 2023-03-31DOI: 10.30659/medali.5.1.49-53
I. Sabirin, Zalfa Puspa Fakhira
{"title":"Case report: drug-induced melanosis in 21-year-old woman treated by gingival depigmentation","authors":"I. Sabirin, Zalfa Puspa Fakhira","doi":"10.30659/medali.5.1.49-53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30659/medali.5.1.49-53","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Oral pigmentation can be caused by long-term consumption, smoking or physiology. Drug induced melanosis is one of the oral pigmentation caused by long-term medication use. Changes in the color of the oral mucosa can be and provide local or systemic diagnostics, it is necessary to carry out a significant examination and findings from the patient properly.Case Report: The method used is a case report with primary data analysis obtained through anamnesis, as well as intra-oral examinationConclusion: The diagnosis of patients with drug induced melanosis with clinical features found in the gingiva of the maxillary and mandibular anterior teeth, this is because the patient has a history of bronchitis and has been taking antibiotics for a long time. To overcome this pigmentation, the patient underwent OHI and gingival depigmentation treatment and the results showed reduced gingival pigmentation after 1 month postoperatively.","PeriodicalId":156596,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Medali","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133700025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jurnal MedaliPub Date : 2022-12-12DOI: 10.30659/medali.4.3.41-44
Muhammad Dian Firdausy, Eko Hadianto, Arina Zuhaila Amna
{"title":"THE EFFECT OF NON-DENTAL GLASS FIBER COMBINATION ON FLEXURAL STRENGTH OF PREPOLYMERIZED FIBER-REINFORCED COMPOSITE","authors":"Muhammad Dian Firdausy, Eko Hadianto, Arina Zuhaila Amna","doi":"10.30659/medali.4.3.41-44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30659/medali.4.3.41-44","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Fiber reinforced composite is a combination of composite resin and fiber. Fiber in FRC serves as a reinforcement to be resistant to fractures. One of the fibers used in FRC is dental glass fiber because it can increase mechanical strength. Dental glass fiber is very limited and expensive while glass fiber which available in the market is non dental glass. This material has mechanical properties almost same as dental e-glass fiber used in dentistry, so it can be used as an alternative material FRC. The aim of this study was to identify the effect of flexural strength of non dental glass fiber to prepolymerized fiber reinforced composites. Method: This study used true experimental design with 16 samples. The samples were divided into two groups according to prepolymerized composite resin groups without fiber and prepolymerized composite resins with the addition of non dental glass fiber. Data analysis in this study used the normality test with the Sapiro-Wilk test, levene test and independent t-test. Result: The results were statistically analyzed, the average flexural strength of prepolymerized composite resin without fiber is 36.60 MPa and prepolymerized composite resin with the addition of non dental glass fiber which is 54.26 MPa. Based on the normality test and the levene test values (p> 0.05) and independent t-test values (p <0.05) were obtained. Conclusion: The conclusion obtained that there is an effect of the addition of non dental glass fiber to the flexural strength of prepolymerized fiber reinforced composite.","PeriodicalId":156596,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Medali","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128619691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jurnal MedaliPub Date : 2022-12-12DOI: 10.30659/medali.4.3.95-103
Recita Indraswary, Rizki Amalina, A. Firmansyah
{"title":"EFFECTS OF NANO CHITOSAN MOUTH SPRAY ON THE EPITHELIAL THICKNESS IN THE TRAUMATIC ULCUS HEALING PROCESS (In vivo)","authors":"Recita Indraswary, Rizki Amalina, A. Firmansyah","doi":"10.30659/medali.4.3.95-103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30659/medali.4.3.95-103","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Traumatic ulcer is one of the most common oral mucosal lesions, which are caused by physical trauma. The prevalence of traumatic ulcers in this world is 83.6%. Ulcers cause pain, difficulty in articulation, mastication and swallowing causing discomfort to the patient. The aim of this study is to analyze the effect of nano chitosan mouth spray on epithelial thickness in the healing process of traumatic ulcers. Methods: This research was true experimental type using post test only control group design with the number of samples are 27 rats divided into three groups. The treatment group was given nano chitosan mouth spray, the positive control group was given aloclair plus spray and the negative control group was given aquadest. After 7 days of treatment, the ulcer tissue was observed using a light microscope, then the average thickness of the epithelium was calculated. They were then analyzed using one-way ANOVA and LSD tests. Results: The results showed difference in the average value of each group. The treatment group is higher than the positive control group and the negative control group with an average epithelial thickness (19.42 ± 2.11). Meanwhile, the negative control group is the lowest group among the three groups with an average epithelial thickness (5.72 ± 0.77). The results based on the One Way Anova parametric test, the value of p = 0.000 (p <0.05) Conclusion: The conclusion obtained is that there is an effect of chitosan nano mouth spray on epithelial thickness on the healing process of traumatic ulcers in male Wistar rats after 7 days of treatment.","PeriodicalId":156596,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Medali","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134319605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jurnal MedaliPub Date : 2022-12-12DOI: 10.30659/medali.4.3.45-55
Niluh Ringga Woroprobosari, Adisty Restu Poetri, Hamizul Fuad
{"title":"DESCRIPTION OF BIOLOGICAL AGE ESTIMATION WITH THE DEMIRJIAN METHOD USING DIGITAL PANORAMIC RADIOGRAPHY IN SEMARANG","authors":"Niluh Ringga Woroprobosari, Adisty Restu Poetri, Hamizul Fuad","doi":"10.30659/medali.4.3.45-55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30659/medali.4.3.45-55","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Age estimation is forensic science to help victims of disasters, accidents, or criminal cases. Age estimation using panoramic radiographs can be an option. The use of panoramic radiographs in age estimation requiring some methods, one of them is Demirjian method. The assement of tooth age by the Demirjian method is based of the tooth maturation process approach as the indicator.This study aim was to determine the description of biological age estimation using the Demirjian method in the city of Semarang. Method: The design of this research was a cross-sectional study with a total sample 152 (71 boys and 81 girls). The estimated age of the Demirjian method used 7 left mandibular teeth except for the third molar. The age assessment was based on 8 stages of crown calcification to the root, after each tooth score has been added and the maturation score is calculated, and subsequent maturation scores are converted into the age of the tooth to determine the age of 3-16 years. Data analysis using the SPSS program and analyzed by descriptive test. Result: The results obtained by the average difference in biological age and chronological age was 1.1 years and there was 87 data that under estimation, 57 data over estimation, and 8 data on estimation. Conclusion: The depiction of biological age in Semarang, the age group between 3-26 years the average Demirjian method is 1.1 years.","PeriodicalId":156596,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Medali","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133300704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}