{"title":"Real-time Occupancy Correction Method for 3D Stereovision Counting Cameras","authors":"Fisayo Caleb Sangogboye, M. Kjærgaard","doi":"10.1145/3274783.3275204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3274783.3275204","url":null,"abstract":"In this poster, we present an occupancy count correction method - PreCount that corrects the count errors of camera sensing technologies in real-time. PreCount utilizes supervised machine learning approach to learn error patterns from previous corrections alongside some contextual factors that are responsible for the propagation of these errors. In our evaluation, we compare PreCount with state-of-art methods using the normalized root mean squared error metric (NRMSE) with datasets from four building cases. The obtained evaluation results using ground truth data indicates that PreCount can achieve an error reduction of 68% when compared to raw counts and state-of-art methods.","PeriodicalId":156307,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 16th ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems","volume":"2012 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114508242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sanghoon Jeon, Hee-Jung Yoon, Y. Lee, S. Son, Y. Eun
{"title":"Biometric Gait Identification for Exercise Reward System using Smart Earring","authors":"Sanghoon Jeon, Hee-Jung Yoon, Y. Lee, S. Son, Y. Eun","doi":"10.1145/3274783.3275186","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3274783.3275186","url":null,"abstract":"Wearable systems are commonly used for fitness purpose as these devices provide activity measurements to motivate daily exercise. With aims to promote improved health, healthcare companies are incentivizing their customers with the amount of exercise that is performed and using readings from wearable devices as a way of proving that the individual met the requirements. However, these devices have a risk of user spoofing attacks as an unauthorized individual can utilize the system. To prevent misuse of the product to gain reward and ultimately promote daily exercise for various types of exercise reward systems, we propose a biometric gait identification approach using a smart earring that we design and develop. In this paper, we preliminary train and test the gait identification system by utilizing a transfer learning, which shows a 100% classification performance for eight participants. We expect the proposed gait identification technique will serve as essential building blocks for reliable exercise reward systems.","PeriodicalId":156307,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 16th ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129718479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kaifei Chen, Tong Li, Hyung-Sin Kim, D. Culler, R. Katz
{"title":"MARVEL","authors":"Kaifei Chen, Tong Li, Hyung-Sin Kim, D. Culler, R. Katz","doi":"10.1145/3274783.3274834","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3274783.3274834","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents MARVEL, a mobile augmented reality (MAR) system which provides a notation display service with imperceptible latency (<100 ms) and low energy consumption on regular mobile devices. In contrast to conventional MAR systems, which recognize objects using image-based computations performed in the cloud, MARVEL mainly utilizes a mobile device's local inertial sensors for recognizing and tracking multiple objects, while computing local optical flow and offloading images only when necessary. We propose a system architecture which uses local inertial tracking, local optical flow, and visual tracking in the cloud synergistically. On top of that, we investigate how to minimize the overhead for image computation and offloading. We have implemented and deployed a holistic prototype system in a commercial building and evaluate MARVEL's performance. The efficient use of a mobile device's capabilities lowers latency and energy consumption without sacrificing accuracy.","PeriodicalId":156307,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 16th ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117296857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tusher Chakraborty, A. Nambi, Ranveer Chandra, Rahul Sharma, Manohar Swaminathan, Zerina Kapetanovic, J. Appavoo
{"title":"Fall-curve: A novel primitive for IoT Fault Detection and Isolation","authors":"Tusher Chakraborty, A. Nambi, Ranveer Chandra, Rahul Sharma, Manohar Swaminathan, Zerina Kapetanovic, J. Appavoo","doi":"10.1145/3274783.3274853","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3274783.3274853","url":null,"abstract":"The proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has led to the deployment of various types of sensors in the homes, offices, buildings, lawns, cities, and even in agricultural farms. Since IoT applications rely on the fidelity of data reported by the sensors, it is important to detect a faulty sensor and isolate the cause of the fault. Existing fault detection techniques demand sensor domain knowledge along with the contextual information and historical data from similar near-by sensors. However, detecting a sensor fault by analyzing just the sensor data is non-trivial since a faulty sensor reading could mimic non-faulty sensor data. This paper presents a novel primitive, which we call the Fall-curve - a sensor's voltage response when the power is turned off - that can be used to characterize sensor faults. The Fall-curve constitutes a unique signature independent of the phenomenon being monitored which can be used to identify the sensor and determine whether the sensor is correctly operating. We have empirically evaluated the Fall-curve technique on a wide variety of analog and digital sensors. We have also been running this system live in a few agricultural farms, with over 20 IoT devices. We were able to detect and isolate faults with an accuracy over 99%, which would have otherwise been hard to detect only by observing measured sensor data.","PeriodicalId":156307,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 16th ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems","volume":"84 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120835843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Aerial Interactions with Wireless Sensors","authors":"Laksh Bhatia, D. Boyle, J. Mccann","doi":"10.1145/3274783.3275189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3274783.3275189","url":null,"abstract":"Sensing systems incorporating unmanned aerial vehicles have the potential to enable a host of hitherto impractical monitoring applications using wireless sensors in remote and extreme environments. Their use as data collection and power delivery agents can overcome challenges such as poor communications reliability in difficult RF environments and maintenance in areas dangerous for human operatives. Aerial interaction with wireless sensors presents some interesting new challenges, including selecting or designing appropriate communications protocols that must account for unique practicalities like the effects of velocity and altitude. This poster presents a practical evaluation of the effects of altitude when collecting sensor data using an unmanned aerial vehicle. We show that for an otherwise disconnected link over a long distance (70m), by increasing altitude (5m) the link is created and its signal strength continues to improve over tens of metres. This has interesting implications for protocol design and optimal aerial route planning.","PeriodicalId":156307,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 16th ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124778509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Real-time Attitude and Motion Tracking for Mobile Device in Moving Vehicle","authors":"Chongguang Bi, G. Xing","doi":"10.1145/3274783.3275181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3274783.3275181","url":null,"abstract":"Recently a class of new in-vehicle technologies based on off-the-shelf mobile devices have been developed to improve driver safety and driving experience. For instance, smartwatches are utilized to monitor driving performance and detect possible secondary tasks of drivers such as texting, operating the in-vehicle infotainment, or eating. However, a key challenge for these systems is to track the real-time attitude of mobile devices in a driving vehicle. This demo presents a novel system called Real-time Attitude and Motion Tracking (RAMT) that can enable a mobile device to accurately learn the coordinate system of the moving vehicle, and hence track the attitude and the motion of the device in real time.","PeriodicalId":156307,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 16th ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems","volume":"485 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123558392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"DIY Health IoT Apps","authors":"A. Khaled, Wyatt Lindquist, A. Helal","doi":"10.1145/3274783.3275206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3274783.3275206","url":null,"abstract":"We demonstrate how lay users may program their own smart spaces to create IoT apps with a few clicks on their smartphone. We present our Atlas Thing Architecture and the Runtime Interactive Development Environment (RIDE) which allow users to program custom apps based on the logical and functional relationships that tie IoT things available in their smart spaces. We also demo a Health IoT scenario using personal medical devices and mobile apps as things and show how mobile users can develop, install and use IoT apps utilizing these things using RIDE.","PeriodicalId":156307,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 16th ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems","volume":"204 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122589232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Automatic Unusual Driving Event Identification for Dependable Self-Driving","authors":"Hongyu Li, Hairong Wang, Luyang Liu, M. Gruteser","doi":"10.1145/3274783.3274838","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3274783.3274838","url":null,"abstract":"This paper introduces techniques to automatically detect driving corner cases from dashcam video and inertial sensors. Developing robust driver assistance and automated driving technologies requires an understanding of not just common highway and city traffic situations but also a plethora of corner cases that may be encountered in billions of miles of driving. Current approaches seek to collect such a catalog of corner cases by driving millions of miles with self-driving prototypes. In contrast, this paper introduces a low-cost yet scalable solution to collect such events from any dashcam-equipped vehicle to take advantage of the billions of miles that humans already drive. It detects unusual events through inertial sensing of sudden human driver reactions and rare visual events through a trained autoencoder deep neural network. We evaluate the system based on more than 120 hours real road driving data. It shows 82% accuracy improvement versus strawman solutions for sudden reaction detection and above 71% accuracy for rare visual views identification. The detection results proved useful for re-training and improving a self-steering algorithm on more complex situations. In terms of computational efficiency, the Android prototype achieves 17Hz frame rate (Nexus 5X).","PeriodicalId":156307,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 16th ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122603219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Interpreting Contextual Information through User-centric Network Discovery","authors":"S. Faye, D. Khadraoui","doi":"10.1145/3274783.3275175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3274783.3275175","url":null,"abstract":"At a time when wireless network access nodes are being massively deployed all around the world, it is possible to take advantage of the information they naturally emit, in order to draw relevant and contextual indicators of a user's situation. In this work, we propose to use discovery data passively sent by wireless network nodes not as a pure means of establishing a communication link, but as a means of interpreting rich and targeted information about a user's situation. This approach, already used in various forms for several years, opens the door to several user-centric services. The purpose of this poster is to conceptualize the User-centric Network Discovery (UND) paradigm, in addition to opening the discussion about possible applications.","PeriodicalId":156307,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 16th ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116682689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}