{"title":"An efficient CNN model for transportation mode sensing","authors":"Ritiz Tambi, Paul Li, Jun Yang","doi":"10.1145/3274783.3275160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3274783.3275160","url":null,"abstract":"Artificial intelligence gradually finds its wider applications in mobile phones. For a better user experience, sensing users' activity or context accurately is important to enable intelligent mobile services. In this poster, we present a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model to detect a user's current mode of transport. Our model utilizes mobile sensor data such as accelerometer and gyroscope in the spectral domain as inputs in order to mitigate mobile phone placement and orientation factors. Encouraging experimental results show that the proposed scheme solves efficiently the problem of pose and orientation change in the transportation mode detection. In addition, our CNN model has a simplified structure, suitable for running on a mobile device with existing neural processing units (NPU) hardware capability.","PeriodicalId":156307,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 16th ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems","volume":"373 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120895993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Weixi Gu, Yue Zhang, Fei Ma, K. Mosalam, Lin Zhang, S. Ni
{"title":"Real-Time Emotion Detection via E-See","authors":"Weixi Gu, Yue Zhang, Fei Ma, K. Mosalam, Lin Zhang, S. Ni","doi":"10.1145/3274783.3275213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3274783.3275213","url":null,"abstract":"Real-time emotion detection has being attracted to human attention recently. Recognizing the inner emotion not only assists people to communicate and understand with each other, but also prevents the occurrence of the serious diseases (e.g., autism) and the emergency (i.e., child abuse, sexual invasion). Existing works usually adopt the professional and cumbersome devices to learn the emotions, and therefore limited in the daily usage. In this work, we design a pervasive and wearable device E-See that enables to recognize the emotion in real time. The prototype of the device is deployed in a microcomputer currently, and it can be resized as a small button worn on the collar or extend as a platform to detect the real-time emotion.","PeriodicalId":156307,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 16th ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems","volume":"173 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120942058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Human Activity Recognition Using Motion Sensors","authors":"S. Jeong, T. Kim, Mehmet Rasit Eskicioglu","doi":"10.1145/3274783.3275198","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3274783.3275198","url":null,"abstract":"Body-worn inertial sensors has become a convenient tool for sensing and recognizing human activities. The work presented in this poster uses Nordic Semiconductor's Thingy:52 IoT Sensor kit as the data collection device. We built a body area network with four Thingy:52 devices that collect data of the wearer. In this work, we focused only on periodic and continuous activities and experimented with walking and running.","PeriodicalId":156307,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 16th ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126633674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sleep Position Management System for Enhancing Sleep Quality using Wearable Devices","authors":"Sanghoon Jeon, Anand Paul, S. Son, Y. Eun","doi":"10.1145/3274783.3275185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3274783.3275185","url":null,"abstract":"Sleep position is directly related to sleep quality especially in patients with sleep disorders such as sleep apnea or snoring. We propose SleeP-Manager, a wearable embedded system, that is designed to aid Sleep Positional Therapy (SPT). SleeP-Manager with two wristbands monitors the sleep position of the user and gives a vibration feedback when a poor position is detected. We experimentally evaluate the effectiveness of SleeP-Manager. In order to accomplish this, an additional device of chestband is designed. The chestband provides the true sleep position and also measures the response of users to the vibration feedback. The results indicate that the accuracy of sleep position detection higher than 80%, and the ratio of desired sleep position per night increased significantly by the use of SleeP-Manager. Our questionnaire survey shows the wristband-typed device is most preferred for SPT due to the cost-effectiveness, easy-to-wear, and practicality.","PeriodicalId":156307,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 16th ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128126061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chris Xiaoxuan Lu, Peijun Zhao, Bowen Du, Hongkai Wen, A. Markham, Stefano Rosa, A. Trigoni
{"title":"Automatic Face Recognition Adaptation via Ambient Wireless Identifiers","authors":"Chris Xiaoxuan Lu, Peijun Zhao, Bowen Du, Hongkai Wen, A. Markham, Stefano Rosa, A. Trigoni","doi":"10.1145/3274783.3275191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3274783.3275191","url":null,"abstract":"Face recognition is a key enabling service for smart-spaces, allowing building management agents to easily monitor 'who is where', anticipating user needs and tailoring their local environment and experiences. Although facial recognition, especially through the use of deep neural networks, has achieved stellar performance over large datasets, the majority of approaches require supervised learning, that is, to be trained with tens or hundreds of images of users in different poses and lighting conditions. In this paper, we motivate that this enrollment effort is unnecessary if the smart-space has access to a wireless identifier e.g., through a smart-phone's MAC address. By learning and refining the noisy and weak association between a user's smart-phone and facial images, AutoTune can fine-tune a deep neural network to tailor it to the environment, users and conditions of a particular camera or set of cameras.","PeriodicalId":156307,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 16th ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128248429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bernhard Großwindhager, M. Rath, Josef Kulmer, M. Bakr, Carlo Alberto Boano, K. Witrisal, K. Römer
{"title":"SALMA","authors":"Bernhard Großwindhager, M. Rath, Josef Kulmer, M. Bakr, Carlo Alberto Boano, K. Witrisal, K. Römer","doi":"10.1145/3274783.3274844","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3274783.3274844","url":null,"abstract":"Setting up indoor localization systems is often excessively time-consuming and labor-intensive, because of the high amount of anchors to be carefully deployed or the burdensome collection of fingerprints. In this paper, we present SALMA, a novel low-cost UWB-based indoor localization system that makes use of only one anchor and that does neither require prior calibration nor training. By using only a crude floor plan and by exploiting multipath reflections, SALMA can accurately determine the position of a mobile tag using a single anchor, hence minimizing the infrastructure costs, as well as the setup time. We implement SALMA on off-the-shelf UWB devices based on the Decawave DW1000 transceiver and show that, by making use of multiple directional antennas, SALMA can also resolve ambiguities due to overlapping multipath components. An experimental evaluation in an office environment with clear line-of-sight has shown that 90% of the position estimates obtained using SALMA exhibit less than 20 cm error, with a median below 8 cm. We further study the performance of SALMA in the presence of obstructed line-of-sight conditions, moving objects and furniture, as well as in highly dynamic environments with several people moving around, showing that the system can sustain decimeter-level accuracy with a worst-case average error below 34 cm.","PeriodicalId":156307,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 16th ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems","volume":"102 21","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113945405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ke Lin, Siyao Cheng, Jianzhong Li, Yang Zhang, Hong Gao
{"title":"sKey","authors":"Ke Lin, Siyao Cheng, Jianzhong Li, Yang Zhang, Hong Gao","doi":"10.1145/3274783.3275162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3274783.3275162","url":null,"abstract":"As an important application of smart home, the smart keys, which can record the locking information of users, are quite useful in our daily lives and guarantee the security of our houses and properties. The existing techniques for supporting smart keys either require to change the locks or need a large amount of sensory data to build a complex model, so that they will cost too much money or energy, and are not very practical in the real applications. Therefore, we propose a sensing-free smart key handle, named as sKey, in this demo. Compared with the existing techniques, our sKey does not depend on any detection model, and thus no resources will be consumed for sensory data acquisition and transmission during using sKey. Besides, our sKey has high recognition precision, and is quite cheap and easy to deploy according to our analysis and experimental results.","PeriodicalId":156307,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 16th ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114480630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Deep Neural Network-based Telco Outdoor Localization","authors":"Yige Zhang, Weixiong Rao, Yu Xiao","doi":"10.1145/3274783.3275156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3274783.3275156","url":null,"abstract":"When Telecommunication (Telco) networks provide phone call and data services for mobile users, measurement record (MR) data is generated by mobile devices during each call/session. MR data reports the connection states, e.g., signal strength, between mobile devices and nearby base stations. Given the MR data, the literature has proposed various Telco localization approaches, to localize mobile devices. Unfortunately, such approaches typically estimate the individual position independently, and could compromise the temporal and spatial locality in underlying mobility patterns. To address this issue, in this paper, we propose a deep neural network-based localization approach, namely RecuLSTM, to automatically extract contextual features and predict the positions of mobile devices from an input sequence of MR data. Our preliminary experiment validates that RecuLSTM greatly outperforms three recent works [1, 2, 4] which suffer from 3.2×, 1.91× and 3.56× median errors on the dataset in a 2G GSM suburban area, respectively.","PeriodicalId":156307,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 16th ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems","volume":"147 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115817618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zhiqing Luo, Wei Wang, J. Qu, Tao Jiang, Qian Zhang
{"title":"ShieldScatter","authors":"Zhiqing Luo, Wei Wang, J. Qu, Tao Jiang, Qian Zhang","doi":"10.1145/3274783.3274841","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3274783.3274841","url":null,"abstract":"The lightweight protocols and low-power radio technologies open up many opportunities to facilitate Internet-of-Things (IoT) into our daily life, while their minimalist design also makes IoT devices vulnerable to many active attacks due to the lack of sophisticated security protocols. Recent advances advocate the use of an antenna array to extract fine-grained physical-layer signatures to mitigate these active attacks. However, it adds burdens in terms of energy consumption and hardware cost that IoT devices cannot afford. To overcome this predicament, we present ShieldScatter, a lightweight system that attaches battery-free backscatter tags to single-antenna devices to shield the system from active attacks. The key insight of ShieldScatter is to intentionally create multi-path propagation signatures with the careful deployment of backscatter tags. These signatures can be used to construct a sensitive profile to identify the location of the signals' arrival, and thus detect the threat. We prototype ShieldScatter with USRPs and ambient backscatter tags to evaluate our system in various environments. The experimental results show that even when the attacker is located only 15 cm away from the legitimate device, ShieldScatter with merely three backscatter tags can mitigate 97% of spoofing attack attempts while at the same time trigger false alarms on just 7% of legitimate traffic.","PeriodicalId":156307,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 16th ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems","volume":"87 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122830613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hoang Truong, Shuo Zhang, Ufuk Muncuk, Phuc Nguyen, Nam Bui, Anh Nguyen, Q. Lv, K. Chowdhury, Thang Dinh, Tam N. Vu
{"title":"CapBand","authors":"Hoang Truong, Shuo Zhang, Ufuk Muncuk, Phuc Nguyen, Nam Bui, Anh Nguyen, Q. Lv, K. Chowdhury, Thang Dinh, Tam N. Vu","doi":"10.1145/3274783.3274854","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3274783.3274854","url":null,"abstract":"We present CapBand, a battery-free hand gesture recognition wearable in the form of a wristband. The key challenges in creating such a system are (1) to sense useful hand gestures at ultra-low power so that the device can be powered by the limited energy harvestable from the surrounding environment and (2) to make the system work reliably without requiring training every time a user puts on the wristband. We present successive capacitance sensing, an ultra-low power sensing technique, to capture small skin deformations due to muscle and tendon movements on the user's wrist, which corresponds to specific groups of wrist muscles representing the gestures being performed. We build a wrist muscles-to-gesture model, based on which we develop a hand gesture classification method using both motion and static features. To eliminate the need for per-usage training, we propose a kernel-based on-wrist localization technique to detect the CapBand's position on the user's wrist. We prototype CapBand with a custom-designed capacitance sensor array on two flexible circuits driven by a custom-built electronic board, a heterogeneous material-made, deformable silicone band, and a custom-built energy harvesting and management module. Evaluations on 20 subjects show 95.0% accuracy of gesture recognition when recognizing 15 different hand gestures and 95.3% accuracy of on-wrist localization.","PeriodicalId":156307,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 16th ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127815621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}