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Factors Influencing Attitudes Towards Safer Supply Programs for People Who Use Drugs: Findings From an Atlantic Canadian Province 影响对吸毒者安全供应计划态度的因素:来自加拿大大西洋省的调查结果
4区 社会学
Journal of Drug Issues Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.1177/00220426231205520
Adrienne N. Thornton, Amy L. MacQuarrie, Caroline Brunelle
{"title":"Factors Influencing Attitudes Towards Safer Supply Programs for People Who Use Drugs: Findings From an Atlantic Canadian Province","authors":"Adrienne N. Thornton, Amy L. MacQuarrie, Caroline Brunelle","doi":"10.1177/00220426231205520","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00220426231205520","url":null,"abstract":"Safer supply programs (SSPs) are harm reduction services where people who use drugs can access regulated pharmaceutical drugs (e.g., hydromorphone). Public attitudes, and factors that influence attitudes towards SSPs must be considered as they impact policy and funding decisions. A total of 384 participants were recruited from the community ( n = 160, 41.7%) and an Atlantic Canadian University ( n = 224, 58.3%) to complete an online survey. The majority of the sample was supportive of SSPs ( n = 316, 82.3%). Being of European origin, a younger age, identifying as female, displaying higher levels of Openness to Experience, and reporting less stigma towards people who use drugs were predictive of more positive attitudes towards SSPs. Openness to Experience mediated the relationship between stigma levels and attitudes towards SSPs. The findings of the current study suggest that when developing public awareness campaigns, considering the impact of demographic and psychological factors is important.","PeriodicalId":15626,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Drug Issues","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135482286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessing Determinants of Shifting Attitudes on Drug Policy Reform in Maine 评估缅因州毒品政策改革态度转变的决定因素
4区 社会学
Journal of Drug Issues Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.1177/00220426231205797
Robert W. Glover, Karyn Sporer
{"title":"Assessing Determinants of Shifting Attitudes on Drug Policy Reform in Maine","authors":"Robert W. Glover, Karyn Sporer","doi":"10.1177/00220426231205797","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00220426231205797","url":null,"abstract":"There is growing recognition that our decades-long “war on drugs” has not only been a policy failure but has made our societal drug crisis worse. This is painfully evident in our response to the opioid epidemic. Efforts at comprehensive policy reform are likely to emerge first at the state and local levels. We collaborated with policy advocates and practitioners to study policy perspectives of registered Maine voters, and to investigate determinants of receptivity to drug policy reforms rooted in decriminalization and harm reduction. Our results suggest that while political ideology still impacts one’s perspective on these issues, increased exposure to those with substance use disorder reduces stigma, resulting in increasingly broad, bipartisan support for policy reform. We conclude with a discussion on how policymakers addressing overdose and substance use disorder at the state and local level should consider implementing and funding evidence-based alternative approaches such as decriminalization and harm reduction.","PeriodicalId":15626,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Drug Issues","volume":"250 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135591040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Examining Gender Differences in the Relationship Between School Bonding and Opioid Misuse Among Justice-Involved Adolescents. 司法参与青少年学校关系与阿片类药物滥用关系的性别差异研究
IF 1.2 4区 社会学
Journal of Drug Issues Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2022-11-12 DOI: 10.1177/00220426221139423
Enya B Vroom, Micah E Johnson, Zahra Akbari, Zachary Frederick, Skye C Bristol
{"title":"Examining Gender Differences in the Relationship Between School Bonding and Opioid Misuse Among Justice-Involved Adolescents.","authors":"Enya B Vroom, Micah E Johnson, Zahra Akbari, Zachary Frederick, Skye C Bristol","doi":"10.1177/00220426221139423","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00220426221139423","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Justice-involved adolescents (JIAs) have an increased risk for opioid use disorder and overdose related to opioid misuse (OM). Consequences of untreated OM include recidivism and poor educational outcomes, which can be harsher for female JIA. Therefore, identifying relevant factors and settings that reduce the risk for OM is critical. Schools are a central institution in adolescent development. Drawing on social control theory, JIA with higher levels of school bonding was hypothesized to attenuate risk for OM. Cross-sectional data on 79,960 JIA from the Florida Department of Juvenile Justice were examined. Multivariate and stratified logistic regression analyses were employed. On average, for every one-unit increase in school bonding, JIA had 22%, female JIA had 23%, and male JIA had 22% lower odds of OM. Results suggest school bonding and the school context should be considered in treatment and how this setting may impact OM intervention outcomes among JIA.</p>","PeriodicalId":15626,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Drug Issues","volume":"53 1","pages":"621-636"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10691556/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47624714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Local Prohibitions on Marijuana Businesses With On-Site Consumption: Evidence from New York State 当地禁止现场吸食大麻的企业:来自纽约州的证据
IF 1.7 4区 社会学
Journal of Drug Issues Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/00220426221138229
David M. Yaskewich
{"title":"Local Prohibitions on Marijuana Businesses With On-Site Consumption: Evidence from New York State","authors":"David M. Yaskewich","doi":"10.1177/00220426221138229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00220426221138229","url":null,"abstract":"As several US states have legalized recreational marijuana over the past decade, local approval of commercial marijuana activities has faced opposition in a non-negligible share of communities. A common provision in state laws often grants local governments the authority to prohibit marijuana businesses from locating within their jurisdictions. This paper analyzed determinants of local government policies in New York State following the legalization of recreational marijuana in 2021. A key feature of New York’s law authorized municipal governments to pass an “opt-out” ordinance prohibiting marijuana retail stores, on-site consumption establishments, or both. Based on results from multilevel logistic regression models, the likelihood of allowing commercial marijuana activities was higher for local governments representing communities with larger Black populations, fewer evangelical Protestants, and lower levels of household income. While slightly more municipalities prohibited on-site consumption, determinants of opt-out decisions were similar for both retail and consumption businesses.","PeriodicalId":15626,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Drug Issues","volume":"53 1","pages":"602 - 620"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44041280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prevalence and Predictors of Substance Use Support Programming Among U.S. Religious Congregations. 美国宗教团体药物使用支持计划的流行率和预测因素。
IF 1.2 4区 社会学
Journal of Drug Issues Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2022-11-08 DOI: 10.1177/00220426221138479
Vanessa N Torres, Brad R Fulton, Eunice C Wong, Kathryn P Derose
{"title":"Prevalence and Predictors of Substance Use Support Programming Among U.S. Religious Congregations.","authors":"Vanessa N Torres, Brad R Fulton, Eunice C Wong, Kathryn P Derose","doi":"10.1177/00220426221138479","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00220426221138479","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15626,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Drug Issues","volume":"53 4","pages":"581-601"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10552553/pdf/nihms-1930974.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41124170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessing the Relevance of Exposure to Violence as a Predictor of Cocaine/Crack Use: Delineating Witnessed Violence and Direct Victimization and Testing for Developmental Differences 评估暴露于暴力作为可卡因/快克使用预测因子的相关性:描述目击暴力和直接受害以及对发展差异的测试
4区 社会学
Journal of Drug Issues Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.1177/00220426231204840
Thomas Wojciechowski
{"title":"Assessing the Relevance of Exposure to Violence as a Predictor of Cocaine/Crack Use: Delineating Witnessed Violence and Direct Victimization and Testing for Developmental Differences","authors":"Thomas Wojciechowski","doi":"10.1177/00220426231204840","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00220426231204840","url":null,"abstract":"Exposure to violence has been found to predict cocaine use, but evidence is limited in terms of how different forms of exposure to violence impact use and how the relevance of these relationships may vary across adolescence and emerging adulthood. This study tested for differential salience of witnessed violence and direct victimization predictors of cocaine use during adolescence and emerging adulthood. The present study analyzed data from all waves of the Pathways to Desistance study. Mixed effects logistic regression was used to assess whether either form of exposure to violence influenced cocaine use and whether that influence was more or less salient in adolescence versus emerging adulthood. Results indicated that only direct victimization significantly influenced cocaine use. This effect demonstrated a quadratic growth pattern; first diminishing in salience in its impact on cocaine use when experienced throughout adolescence and then becoming more salient when experienced during emerging adulthood.","PeriodicalId":15626,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Drug Issues","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135193292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fun in the Workplace and Employee Substance Use: A Double-Edged Sword? 职场乐趣与员工物质使用:一把双刃剑?
4区 社会学
Journal of Drug Issues Pub Date : 2023-09-19 DOI: 10.1177/00220426231187284
Michael J. Tews, Heyao Yu, Sydney T. Pons
{"title":"Fun in the Workplace and Employee Substance Use: A Double-Edged Sword?","authors":"Michael J. Tews, Heyao Yu, Sydney T. Pons","doi":"10.1177/00220426231187284","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00220426231187284","url":null,"abstract":"While fun in the workplace has been demonstrated to favorably influence a variety of attitudinal and behavioral outcomes in previous research (Michel et al., 2019), the present study demonstrates that fun bears a complex relationship with employee alcohol and marijuana use. With a sample of 378 individuals employed in the hospitality and retail industries, manager support for fun and fun activities were negatively related to after-work employee substance use through subjective stress. In addition, both aspects of fun in the workplace were positively related to substance use through coworker socializing. In this light, fun in the workplace may be a double-edged sword in the context of human resource management. These findings are discussed, along with opportunities for future research.","PeriodicalId":15626,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Drug Issues","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135107656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spiking Versus Speculation? Perceived Prevalence, Probability, and Fear of Drink and Needle Spiking 飙升还是投机?感知流行，概率和恐惧的饮料和针刺
IF 1.7 4区 社会学
Journal of Drug Issues Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.1177/00220426231197826
A. Bendau, Twyla Michnevich, M. Petzold, Andrea Piest, Rüdiger Schmolke, Daniel Jakobson, Katharin Ahrend, Thale Reitz, Lukas Roediger, F. Betzler
{"title":"Spiking Versus Speculation? Perceived Prevalence, Probability, and Fear of Drink and Needle Spiking","authors":"A. Bendau, Twyla Michnevich, M. Petzold, Andrea Piest, Rüdiger Schmolke, Daniel Jakobson, Katharin Ahrend, Thale Reitz, Lukas Roediger, F. Betzler","doi":"10.1177/00220426231197826","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00220426231197826","url":null,"abstract":"Contrasting widespread speculation in the media and public debate about spiking (administration of a substance to a person without their knowledge/consent), empirical evidence on the subject is lacking. This study aimed to investigate the assumed prevalence, perceived likelihood, and fear of drink-versus needle-spiking, and associated mental strain. Data from a cross-sectional online-survey (November 2022 – January 2023) of 1916 adults connected to Berlin’s nightlife-scene were analyzed. Almost a quarter reported having experienced drink-spiking, but only a small fraction sought medical or police attention; about 1% suspected needle-spiking. Presumptive victims of drink-spiking rated the likelihood and fear of spiking significantly higher and exhibited more symptoms of depression and anxiety. Considering toxicological and police findings, the reported prevalence and perceived likelihood of spiking seem to be highly overestimated. This, in conjunction with associated mental strain, highlights the importance of adequately addressing the issue of spiking through psychoeducation, prevention, and interprofessional investigation.","PeriodicalId":15626,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Drug Issues","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41404172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cascade of Care in the Legal System: Best Practices and Goals for Agencies Providing Care to Patients Concurrently Navigating Substance Use Disorders and Criminal Legal Involvement 法律体系中的护理级联：为患有药物使用障碍和刑事法律参与的患者提供护理的机构的最佳实践和目标
IF 1.7 4区 社会学
Journal of Drug Issues Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.1177/00220426231196304
Kendra J. Clark, Jessica Vechinski, Todd Molfenter, F. Taxman
{"title":"Cascade of Care in the Legal System: Best Practices and Goals for Agencies Providing Care to Patients Concurrently Navigating Substance Use Disorders and Criminal Legal Involvement","authors":"Kendra J. Clark, Jessica Vechinski, Todd Molfenter, F. Taxman","doi":"10.1177/00220426231196304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00220426231196304","url":null,"abstract":"Fewer than 1% of United States’ largest corrections facilities allow access to MOUD. The cascade of care is an organizing framework that quantifies treatment processes within and across systems of care ranging from screening to treatment discharge. This study highlights best practices for the implementation of MOUD across the cascade of care, addressing unique characteristics of legal settings and individuals within them. After reviewing best-practices for MOUD implementation in legal settings and examining jail and community provider’s use of and goals toward improving these practices, this study concludes that despite interest from agencies to improve care considerable variation remains in treatment availability between agencies and within agencies at different stages of incarceration. Seamless systems of care require multiagency collaboration, staff and provider competency, and patient awareness of MOUD. These strategies will decrease punishment-oriented ideologies surrounding MOUD application in justice settings and improve access to resources that remove barriers to care.","PeriodicalId":15626,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Drug Issues","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43628011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adolescent Protective Factors for Preventing Electronic Cigarette Use 青少年预防电子烟使用的保护因素
IF 1.7 4区 社会学
Journal of Drug Issues Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.1177/00220426231189737
Benjamin R Ratcliff, Jason J. Burrow-Sánchez, Tatum A. Steele
{"title":"Adolescent Protective Factors for Preventing Electronic Cigarette Use","authors":"Benjamin R Ratcliff, Jason J. Burrow-Sánchez, Tatum A. Steele","doi":"10.1177/00220426231189737","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00220426231189737","url":null,"abstract":"Adolescent electronic cigarette (e-cigarettes) use is a major public health concern. However, there is a relative dearth of literature on factors that prevent the use of e-cigarettes for adolescents. The purpose of the present study was to focus on five protective factors relevant for the prevention of adolescent e-cigarette use. We tested these factors with a large sample of adolescents within a single anlaytic model that allowed for making comparisons among protective factors as well as replicating findings from prior research. Secondary data analysis was conducted on a large sub-sample ( n = 33, 193) of data from students who participated in a school survey in the state of Utah. Results from logistic regression indicated that belief in a moral order ( OR = 2.30, p < .001), perceived risk of e-cigarette use ( OR = 2.22, p < .001), family management ( OR = 1.62, p < .001), and commitment to school ( OR = 1.43, p < .001) were significantly associated with abstaining from e-cigarette use in the past 30-days. Implications of the findings are discussed in the context of preventing adolescent e-cigarette use.","PeriodicalId":15626,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Drug Issues","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48364995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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