{"title":"On the effect of randomization on supercritical heat equations.","authors":"Eliseo Luongo","doi":"10.1007/s10884-026-10511-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10884-026-10511-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Recently, in Glogić et al. (Non-uniqueness of mild solutions to supercritical heat equations. arXiv:2501.17032 (2025)), it has been shown that the focusing power nonlinearity heat equation <dispformula> <math> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd> <mrow><msub><mi>∂</mi> <mi>t</mi></msub> <mi>u</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mi>Δ</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mo>=</mo> <msup><mrow><mo>|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo>|</mo></mrow> <mrow><mi>p</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn></mrow> </msup> <mi>u</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mspace></mspace> <mi>p</mi> <mo>></mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo></mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math> </dispformula> in dimensions <math><mrow><mi>d</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>3</mn></mrow> </math> has non-unique local solutions in <math> <mrow><msup><mi>L</mi> <mi>q</mi></msup> <mrow><mo>(</mo> <msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow> <mi>d</mi></msup> <mo>)</mo></mrow> </mrow> </math> for <math><mrow><mi>q</mi> <mo><</mo> <mi>d</mi> <mo>(</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>)</mo> <mo>/</mo> <mn>2</mn></mrow> </math> provided that <math><mrow><mi>p</mi> <mo><</mo> <msub><mi>p</mi> <mrow><mi>JL</mi></mrow> </msub> </mrow> </math> , where <math><msub><mi>p</mi> <mrow><mi>JL</mi></mrow> </msub> </math> denotes the Joseph-Lundgren exponent. In this paper we investigate the effect of different randomizations on the well-posedness of the equation. First we show that adding a forcing term white in time and colored in space in (NLH) is not sufficient to improve the solution theory: namely, we prove non-uniqueness for local-in-time mild solutions of (NLH) with additive noise. Second, we discuss how randomizing the initial conditions of (NLH) affects its well-posedness.</p>","PeriodicalId":15624,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations","volume":"38 Suppl 1","pages":"491-521"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13658471/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149182024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Remark on the Log-Sobolev Inequality for the Gibbs Measure of the Focusing Schrödinger Equation.","authors":"Guopeng Li, Jiawei Li, Leonardo Tolomeo","doi":"10.1007/s10884-026-10509-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10884-026-10509-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We consider the question of showing a log-Sobolev inequality for the Gibbs measure of the focusing Schrödinger equation built by Lebowitz-Rose-Speer (1988), formally given by <dispformula> <math> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd><mrow><mi>d</mi> <mi>ρ</mi> <mo>∝</mo> <mo>exp</mo> <mrow><mo>(</mo></mrow> <mfrac><mn>1</mn> <mi>p</mi></mfrac> <msub><mo>∫</mo> <mi>T</mi></msub> <msup><mrow><mo>|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo>|</mo></mrow> <mi>p</mi></msup> <mi>d</mi> <mi>x</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mfrac><mn>1</mn> <mn>2</mn></mfrac> <msub><mo>∫</mo> <mi>T</mi></msub> <msup><mrow><mo>|</mo> <mi>∇</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mo>|</mo></mrow> <mn>2</mn></msup> <mi>d</mi> <mi>x</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mfrac><mn>1</mn> <mn>2</mn></mfrac> <msub><mo>∫</mo> <mi>T</mi></msub> <msup><mrow><mo>|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo>|</mo></mrow> <mn>2</mn></msup> <mi>d</mi> <mi>x</mi> <mrow><mo>)</mo></mrow> <msub><mn>1</mn> <mrow> <msubsup><mrow><mo>‖</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo>‖</mo></mrow> <mrow><msup><mi>L</mi> <mn>2</mn></msup> <mrow><mo>(</mo> <mi>T</mi> <mo>)</mo></mrow> </mrow> <mn>2</mn></msubsup> <mo>≤</mo> <mi>K</mi></mrow> </msub> <mi>d</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mi>d</mi> <mover><mi>u</mi> <mo>¯</mo></mover> <mo>.</mo></mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math> </dispformula> When <math><mrow><mn>2</mn> <mo>≤</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo>≤</mo> <mn>4</mn></mrow> </math> , we show that these measures indeed satisfy a log-Sobolev inequality. When <math><mrow><mi>p</mi> <mo>></mo> <mn>4</mn></mrow> </math> , we establish a lower bound for the Hessian of the effective potential. This implies that the known convexity-based multiscale techniques for the log-Sobolev inequalities cannot be applied to the measure <math><mi>ρ</mi></math> .</p>","PeriodicalId":15624,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations","volume":"38 Suppl 1","pages":"455-471"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13658493/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149181881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Three-dimensional exponential mixing and ideal kinematic dynamo with randomized ABC flows.","authors":"Michele Coti Zelati, Víctor Navarro-Fernández","doi":"10.1007/s10884-026-10483-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10884-026-10483-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this work we consider the Lagrangian properties of a random version of the Arnold-Beltrami-Childress (ABC) flows in a three-dimensional periodic box. We prove that the associated flow map possesses a positive top Lyapunov exponent and its associated one-point, two-point and projective Markov chains are geometrically ergodic. For a passive scalar, it follows that such a velocity is a space-time smooth exponentially mixing field, uniformly in the diffusivity coefficient. For a passive vector, it provides an example of a universal ideal (i.e. non-diffusive) kinematic dynamo.</p>","PeriodicalId":15624,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations","volume":"38 Suppl 1","pages":"169-199"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13658414/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149182075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"<ArticleTitle xmlns:ns0=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">Local Well-Posedness of the Periodic Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation with a Quadratic Nonlinearity <ns0:math> <ns0:msup><ns0:mover><ns0:mi>u</ns0:mi> <ns0:mo>¯</ns0:mo></ns0:mover> <ns0:mn>2</ns0:mn></ns0:msup> </ns0:math> in Negative Sobolev Spaces.","authors":"Ruoyuan Liu","doi":"10.1007/s10884-023-10295-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10884-023-10295-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We study low regularity local well-posedness of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLS) with the quadratic nonlinearity <math> <msup><mover><mi>u</mi> <mo>¯</mo></mover> <mn>2</mn></msup> </math> , posed on one-dimensional and two-dimensional tori. While the relevant bilinear estimate with respect to the <math><msup><mi>X</mi> <mrow><mi>s</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>b</mi></mrow> </msup> </math> -space is known to fail when the regularity <i>s</i> is below some threshold value, we establish local well-posedness for such low regularity by introducing modifications on the <math><msup><mi>X</mi> <mrow><mi>s</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>b</mi></mrow> </msup> </math> -space.</p>","PeriodicalId":15624,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations","volume":" ","pages":"509-538"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11832694/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43924684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nuria Corral, María Martín-Vega, Fernando Sanz Sánchez
{"title":"Surfaces with Central Configuration and Dulac’s Problem for a Three Dimensional Isolated Hopf Singularity","authors":"Nuria Corral, María Martín-Vega, Fernando Sanz Sánchez","doi":"10.1007/s10884-024-10377-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10884-024-10377-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Let <span>(xi )</span> be a real analytic vector field with an elementary isolated singularity at <span>(0in mathbb {R}^3)</span> and eigenvalues <span>(pm bi,c)</span> with <span>(b,cin mathbb {R})</span> and <span>(bne 0)</span>. We prove that all cycles of <span>(xi )</span> in a sufficiently small neighborhood of 0, if they exist, are contained in the union of finitely many subanalytic invariant surfaces, each one entirely composed of a continuum of cycles. In particular, we solve Dulac’s problem for such vector fields, i.e., finiteness of limit cycles.</p>","PeriodicalId":15624,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142257309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Integral Manifolds of the 4 Body Problem with Equal Masses: Bifurcations at Relative Equilibria","authors":"Christopher K. McCord","doi":"10.1007/s10884-024-10391-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10884-024-10391-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In the <i>N</i>-body problem, it is classical that there are conserved quantities of center of mass, linear momentum, angular momentum and energy. The level sets <span>(mathfrak {M}(c,h))</span> of these conserved quantities are parameterized by the angular momentum <i>c</i> and the energy <i>h</i>, and are known as the <i>integral manifolds</i>. A long-standing goal has been to identify the bifurcation values, especially the bifurcation values of energy for fixed non-zero angular momentum, and to describe the integral manifolds at the regular values. Alain Albouy identified two categories of singular values of energy: those corresponding to bifurcations at relative equilibria; and those corresponding to “bifurcations at infinity”, and demonstrated that these are the only possible bifurcation values. This work completes the identification of bifurcations for the four-body problem with equal masses, confirming that, in this setting, Albouy’s necessary conditions for bifurcation are also sufficient conditions: bifurcations of the integral manifolds occur at all of the singular values of energy. A recent study examined the bifurcations at infinity; this work evaluates the four bifurcations at relative equilibria. To establish that the topology of the integral manifolds changes at each of these values, and to describe the manifolds at the regular values of energy, the homology groups of the integral manifolds are computed for the five energy regions on either side of the singular values. The homology group calculations establish that all four energy levels are indeed bifurcation values, and allows some of the global properties of the integral manifolds to be explored.</p>","PeriodicalId":15624,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142212575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Reducibility of Linear Quasi-periodic Hamiltonian Derivative Wave Equations and Half-Wave Equations Under the Brjuno Conditions","authors":"Zhaowei Lou","doi":"10.1007/s10884-024-10390-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10884-024-10390-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper, we prove the reducibility for some linear quasi-periodic Hamiltonian derivative wave and half-wave equations under the Brjuno–Rüssmann non-resonance conditions. This is an extension of previous results of reducibility on Hamiltonian PDEs that required stronger (Diophantine) non-resonance conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":15624,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142212576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Geometric Structure of the Traveling Waves for 1D Degenerate Parabolic Equation","authors":"Yu Ichida, Shoya Motonaga","doi":"10.1007/s10884-024-10389-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10884-024-10389-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We clarify the geometric structure of non-negative traveling waves for the spatial one-dimensional degenerate parabolic equation <span>(U_{t}=U^{p}(U_{xx}+mu U)-delta U)</span>. This equation has a nonlinear term with a parameter <span>(p>0)</span> and the cases <span>(0<p<1)</span> and <span>(p>1)</span> have been investigated in the author’s previous studies. It has been pointed out that the classifications of the traveling waves for these two cases are not the same and thus a bifurcation phenomenon occurs at <span>(p=1)</span>. However, the classification of the case <span>(p=1)</span> remains open since the conventional approaches do not work for this case, which have prevented us to understand how the traveling waves bifurcate. The difficulty for the case <span>(p=1)</span> is that the corresponding ordinary differential equation through the Poincaré compactification has the non-hyperbolic equilibrium at infinity and we need to estimate the asymptotic behaviors of the trajectories near it. In this paper, we solve this problem by using a new asymptotic approach, which is completely different from the asymptotic analysis performed in the previous studies, and clarify the structure of the traveling waves in the case of <span>(p=1)</span>. We then discuss the rich structure of traveling waves of the equation from a geometric point of view.</p>","PeriodicalId":15624,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations","volume":"92 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142212577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On Traveling Fronts of Combustion Equations in Spatially Periodic Media","authors":"Yasheng Lyu, Hongjun Guo, Zhi-Cheng Wang","doi":"10.1007/s10884-024-10388-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10884-024-10388-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper is concerned with traveling fronts of spatially periodic reaction–diffusion equations with combustion nonlinearity in <span>(mathbb {R}^N)</span>. It is known that for any given propagation direction <span>(ein mathbb {S}^{N-1})</span>, the equation admits a pulsating front connecting two equilibria 0 and 1. In this paper we firstly give exact asymptotic behaviors of the pulsating front and its derivatives at infinity, and establish uniform decay estimates of the pulsating fronts at infinity on the propagation direction <span>(ein mathbb {S}^{N-1})</span>. Following the uniform estimates, we then show continuous Fréchet differentiability of the pulsating fronts with respect to the propagation direction. Lastly, using the differentiability, we establish the existence, uniqueness and stability of curved fronts with V-shape in <span>(mathbb {R}^2)</span> by constructing suitable super- and subsolutions.</p>","PeriodicalId":15624,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142212578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Segregation Pattern in a Four-Component Reaction–Diffusion System with Mass Conservation","authors":"Yoshihisa Morita, Yoshihito Oshita","doi":"10.1007/s10884-024-10387-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10884-024-10387-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We deal with a four-component reaction–diffusion system with mass conservation in a bounded domain with the Neumann boundary condition. This system serves as a model describing the segregation pattern which emerges during the maintenance phase of asymmetric cell devision. By utilizing the mass conservation, the stationary problem of the system is reduced to a two-component elliptic system with nonlocal terms, formulated as the Euler–Lagrange equation of an energy functional. We first establish the spectral comparison theorem, relating the stability/instability of equilibrium solutions to the four-component system to that of the two-component system. This comparison follows from examining the eigenvalue problems of the linearized operators around equilibrium solutions. Subsequently, with an appropriate scaling, we prove a <span>(Gamma )</span>-convergence of the energy functional. Furthermore, in a cylindrical domain, we prove the existence of equilibrium solutions with monotone profile representing a segregation pattern. This is achieved by applying the gradient flow and the comparison principle to the reduced two-component system.</p>","PeriodicalId":15624,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142212579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}