World of Economics and Management最新文献_第5页

Assortment Management in DIY Retail with Portfolio Matrices (On the Example of “Leroy Merlin” Stores) 基于组合矩阵的DIY零售商品分类管理(以“Leroy Merlin”商店为例)

World of Economics and Management Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.25205/2542-0429-2022-22-1-72-83

A. S. Doronin, T. Babenko

{"title":"Assortment Management in DIY Retail with Portfolio Matrices (On the Example of “Leroy Merlin” Stores)","authors":"A. S. Doronin, T. Babenko","doi":"10.25205/2542-0429-2022-22-1-72-83","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/2542-0429-2022-22-1-72-83","url":null,"abstract":"In the past few years, retail trade in Russia has undergone quite a few changes. The transformation of retail occurs primarily due to the widespread introduction of digital technologies, which inevitably affects the management processes existing among retailers. Thus, possessing big data and applying advanced statistical methods to it, the management of retail chains can significantly speed up the decisionmaking process and, moreover, make these decisions more substantiated.Updating of approaches specifically to assortment management in DIY retail (Do It Yourself) is an extremely important issue for Russian business in the coming years, due to increased competition in the online segment of the DIY market. In an effort to increase their sales, retailers are adapting the assortment matrix of each store in accordance with the demand presented in its coverage area. This is where the need arises for the use of special tools for assortment analysis.The aim of the study is to develop recommendations in the field of managing a large assortment portfolio for DIY retailers.The objects of the study were several Leroy Merlin hypermarkets located in Novosibirsk. One of the authors of the study has experience working in a company as a head of the trade sector, which indicates a deeper understanding of the specifics of the work of both the company and the industry as a whole. As a result, in managing the assortment portfolio at the level of goods, an adapted method of the modified BCG matrix is proposed. Consideration of changes in the position of goods on the matrix in dynamics made it possible to formally determine the boundaries between its quadrants. A clearer understanding of the boundaries of the matrix simplifies its regular construction and understanding the distribution of goods by groups allows build dashboards that are updated in real time.","PeriodicalId":156080,"journal":{"name":"World of Economics and Management","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122720764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Impact of Economic Externalities on the Development of China’s Property Insurance 经济外部性对中国财产保险发展的影响

World of Economics and Management Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.25205/25420429-2022-22-1-35-51

X. Xiaohe

引用次数: 0

Distribution of Profits from a Commercial Real Estate Object between Investor and Developer 商业地产的利润在投资者和开发商之间的分配

World of Economics and Management Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.25205/2542-0429-2022-22-1-52-71

A. Y. Safonkin, A. Khutoretsky

{"title":"Distribution of Profits from a Commercial Real Estate Object between Investor and Developer","authors":"A. Y. Safonkin, A. Khutoretsky","doi":"10.25205/2542-0429-2022-22-1-52-71","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/2542-0429-2022-22-1-52-71","url":null,"abstract":"Suppose that a developer initiates an investment project to build and operate a commercial real estate object, invests his own funds and, because they are insufficient, attracts an investor. The operation of the object will presumably generate a profit stream to be shared between the project participants. Suppose that each project participant specifies his requirements for the cost recovery, namely, the discount rate of income stream (the minimum acceptable return on investment) and the maximum acceptable payback period. The use of the investor’s funds imposes an obligation on the developer to fulfill the investor’s requirements on investment return. Developer would like to get rid of this obligation as early as possible. In addition, each project participant has an interest in reducing his payback period. Therefore, minimizing the maximum of the investor’s and the developer’s cost-recovery times (if their costrecovery requirements are met) ensures that the interests of the project participants were aligned. The project can only be realized if there exists a profit-sharing scheme meeting both participants’ cost recovery requirements. In typical profit-sharing schemes, participants’ shares are constant over time and either proportional to participants’ contributions or provide simultaneous cost recovery. We propose to consider a participant’s profit share as a step function of time, with jumps at the moment of his cost recovery and at the moment of his partner’s cost recovery. Such problem statement has not, to our knowledge, been considered before. The problem reduces to the conditional maximization of two nonlinear differentiable functions of one variable. The article justifies an algorithm that either solves the problem or reveals its insolvability. The proposed approach broadens the range of situations in which an acceptable to both participants profit sharing scheme can be found, thus broadening the set of implementable projects.","PeriodicalId":156080,"journal":{"name":"World of Economics and Management","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122109209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Artificial Intelligence Impact Evaluation: Transforming Paradigms in Financial Institutions 人工智能影响评估:金融机构的转型范式

World of Economics and Management Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.25205/2542-0429-2022-22-1-147-164

M. Pandey, I. Sergeeva

{"title":"Artificial Intelligence Impact Evaluation: Transforming Paradigms in Financial Institutions","authors":"M. Pandey, I. Sergeeva","doi":"10.25205/2542-0429-2022-22-1-147-164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/2542-0429-2022-22-1-147-164","url":null,"abstract":"Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a term shaped by socio-behavioural rationales of human capabilities. AI is broadly characterized by a suite of technologies and capabilities, which are largely autonomous and predictive. Expectations of AI are derived and often benchmarked against human intelligence. The corollary is understanding that AI may be approached by attempting to understand human intelligence itself. The pace of AI application in industry is clearly accelerating as companies begin to leverage AI to increase profitability and achieve scale. This review is centred around how AI is currently being applied in Financial Institutions providing services by covering key implementation aspects, underpinning new products and services, playing a strategic role in digital transformation. This also covers how financial service providers across the globe are meeting the challenges of AI adoption with its emerging risks and regulatory implications, as well as the impact of AI on the competitive landscape and employment levels. In the findings, it reveals how AI is expected to galvanize a paradigm shift within the Financial Services industry, driven by data and innovative algorithms to transform business model transformations. Financial Institutions are beginning to leverage AI to increase profitability and achieve scale, but their success will be highly dependent on the evolving investment into use cases, adoption pattern, and regulatory environment.","PeriodicalId":156080,"journal":{"name":"World of Economics and Management","volume":"23 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133136220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Shame and Normative Expectations about Reading in Perception of Scientific Workers 科学工作者认知中的阅读羞耻感与规范性期望

World of Economics and Management Pub Date : 2021-12-25 DOI: 10.25205/2542-0429-2021-21-4-175-186

E. Zhesko, I. Chudova

{"title":"Shame and Normative Expectations about Reading in Perception of Scientific Workers","authors":"E. Zhesko, I. Chudova","doi":"10.25205/2542-0429-2021-21-4-175-186","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/2542-0429-2021-21-4-175-186","url":null,"abstract":"The article attempts to consider emotional perception and normative orientation in reading with an emphasis on such emotions as shame. Reading is a significant part of the daily lives of researchers, and obviously there are a number of social norms around and about reading. In the course of the research, an assumption was made that the normative expectations relevant to the reader are able to create a ground for experiencing shame. Phenomenological analysis of interviews and focus group materials with researchers allowed us to identify reasons for shame about professional and leisure reading in relation to regulatory constraints, some explanations of this experience, as well as related features of motivation to read. The experience of shame in relation to reading comes from the perception of the researcher himself in the modification of reading and the corresponding normative expectations – so, the manifestation of shame was recorded in discussions about both work and leisure reading. It turned out that reading both scientific and leisure literature is perceived by researchers as their status duty, in this regard, its \"inadequacy\" becomes a key reason for experiencing shame.","PeriodicalId":156080,"journal":{"name":"World of Economics and Management","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126863939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Demand Forecasting in World Rare Earth Metals Market 世界稀土金属市场需求预测

World of Economics and Management Pub Date : 2021-12-25 DOI: 10.25205/2542-0429-2021-21-4-124-145

V. Yatsenko, M. E. Lebedeva

{"title":"Demand Forecasting in World Rare Earth Metals Market","authors":"V. Yatsenko, M. E. Lebedeva","doi":"10.25205/2542-0429-2021-21-4-124-145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/2542-0429-2021-21-4-124-145","url":null,"abstract":"The rare earth metals (REM) market is relatively young, because its rapid development began only in the middle of the 20th century. Since then, global demand has been constantly growing with the development of human society, scientific and technological progress. This leads to an increase in production volumes at existing fields, new projects for the development of rare earth mineral resources are emerging all over the world, strategic reserves of raw materials are being created in countries with a developed high-tech industry in the conditions of China’s monopoly on the market. Therefore, it is important to understand the balance and dynamics of supply and demand in the REM market in the long term. Will manufacturers be able to increase capacity to meet the rapidly growing demand? What volume of REM will be in demand in the future, what is the structure of this demand?In this paper, demand forecasting in the global REM market up to 2050 is carried out on the basis of different scenarios. Estimates of the future level of demand were based on historical data in the context of consumption sectors. The forecasts results of three scenarios were compared: the exponential demand dynamics based on complete historical data, the continuation of the linear trend of the last decade using a regression model, and, finally, the inclusion in the regression model of forecast estimates of the growing demand for REM from the “green energy”, which are based on the report “The Role of CriticalMinerals in Clean Energy Transitions” of the International Energy Agency. Based on the results, an interval of forecast values of global demand for REM has been obtained, which can be satisfied by manufacturing companies from the supply side for the next 15–20 years (including domestic ones). However, there may be a shortage of some rare earth elements that are so in demand for the transition to “green energy”.","PeriodicalId":156080,"journal":{"name":"World of Economics and Management","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115829928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Analysis of Commuting Migrations within the Urban Agglomeration: Sociological Surveys and Big Data 城市群内部通勤迁移分析:社会学调查与大数据

World of Economics and Management Pub Date : 2021-12-25 DOI: 10.25205/2542-0429-2021-21-4-205-228

P. A. Dyachkova, N. L. Mosienko

引用次数: 2

Analysis of Methods for Assessing State Programs of the Regions of the Russian Federation 俄罗斯联邦各地区国家计划评估方法分析

World of Economics and Management Pub Date : 2021-12-24 DOI: 10.25205/2542-0429-2021-21-4-159-174

V. I. Klisorin, S. V. Sedipkova

{"title":"Analysis of Methods for Assessing State Programs of the Regions of the Russian Federation","authors":"V. I. Klisorin, S. V. Sedipkova","doi":"10.25205/2542-0429-2021-21-4-159-174","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/2542-0429-2021-21-4-159-174","url":null,"abstract":"After the transition to program-targeted management methods in the Russian Federation, government programs have been actively developed at the federal and regional levels since 2013. Currently, it is of scientific interest what is the current state of these programs and how objectively they are evaluated using existing methods. Each region independently develops both government programs and methods of their evaluation. In this paper, using the example of the methodology for evaluating the effectiveness of the government program on Development of the Economy and External Relations in the Kursk region, the weights of the indicators of the government program in the final evaluation of the effectiveness of the program are calculated. For comparison, the results of calculations of the weights of the indicators of the government program for the Republic of Buryatia on Economic Development and Innovative Economy are given. The results obtained can be used in the development of methods for evaluating government programs at the federal and regional levels. The paper also shows the problems of creating government programs at the level of the subjects of the Russian Federation, such as a weak connection with the strategic goals of the socio-economic development in regions, an excessively large number of target indicators and their insufficient validity, high and insufficient validity of the weight indicators of individual subprograms and activities, and insufficient funding of programs in comparison with the stated goals. To improve the effectiveness of government programs, it is necessary to develop standards for such programs, as well as information disclosure standards, which would allow an independent assessment of their effectiveness.","PeriodicalId":156080,"journal":{"name":"World of Economics and Management","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127044672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Problems and Perspectives of Economic “Integration” of the Russian Federation and South Korea in the ADZ of Far East 远东防空识别区内俄罗斯联邦与韩国经济“一体化”的问题与展望

World of Economics and Management Pub Date : 2021-12-22 DOI: 10.25205/2542-0429-2021-21-4-146-158

A. Shmakova

{"title":"Problems and Perspectives of Economic “Integration” of the Russian Federation and South Korea in the ADZ of Far East","authors":"A. Shmakova","doi":"10.25205/2542-0429-2021-21-4-146-158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/2542-0429-2021-21-4-146-158","url":null,"abstract":"This article is devoted to the analysis of the Advanced development zone’s (ADZ) initiative in the context of the economic integration of the Russian Federation and South Korea. The author of the article, relying on an extensive source base, for the first time attempts to answer the question of what factors impede the successful implementation of projects by the two countries within the framework of the ADZ initiative.The purpose of the study is to identify and characterize the main problems and prospects for cooperation between the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Russian Federation in ASEZs.The study was carried out within the framework of an integrated approach using the SCAN Interfax media environment analysis system as one of the main forecasting tools. At the same time, the author draws on statistical data reflecting the state of export-import, trade turnover between the two countries over the past five years.The analysis of the source made it possible to determine that despite the huge interest of South Korean business in the emerging markets of the Russian Federation, due to the complicated administrative procedures, the fundamental difference in the procedure for investing in high-tech and commercial production, lack of trust in the Russian system of economic planning, insufficient study of ways of doing business with South Korean companies with On the part of Russian Far Eastern specialists, the project could not be implemented as planned.","PeriodicalId":156080,"journal":{"name":"World of Economics and Management","volume":"231 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130999204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Appraising Inflation Expectations in Russia in the Period of 2015–2020 2015-2020年俄罗斯通胀预期评估

World of Economics and Management Pub Date : 2021-12-22 DOI: 10.25205/2542-0429-2021-21-4-61-81

I. A. Somova, V. S. Shilov

{"title":"Appraising Inflation Expectations in Russia in the Period of 2015–2020","authors":"I. A. Somova, V. S. Shilov","doi":"10.25205/2542-0429-2021-21-4-61-81","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/2542-0429-2021-21-4-61-81","url":null,"abstract":"The paper reviews techniques for measuring inflation expectations in Russia in the period from 2015 to 2020. In the tree methods under review, which comprise adaptive expectations, stock exchange indicators, and sociological surveys of the Bank of Russia, the authors found both common and distinguishing features. All the reviewed methods demonstrated that inflation expectations remain high in Russia despite the relatively stable rates of the last few years on the level of 4–5 %. When estimated by the adaptive method in 2015–2020, the inflation expectations stayed between 0.5 and 6.2 %. The adaptive expectations allow a simplified approach to estimation as they depend on the level of the previous period’s inflation and do not react to economic shocks in the short term. The method of stock exchange indicators estimated the inflation expectations dynamics from 2.5 up to 8.6 %. Thanks to the opportunity of daily monitoring inflation expectations, this method is better at analyzing factors that impact the sentiments of market agents. A comparative analysis of approaches to estimating inflation expectations revealed that expectations according to sociological surveys of the Bank of Russia happened to surpass the actual inflation. In the period 2015–2020 the level of inflation expectations varied between 8 and 17 %, which is much higher than Russia’s inflation level.l.","PeriodicalId":156080,"journal":{"name":"World of Economics and Management","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128904335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0