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Stories of Socialism and Communism in pre-Marx Times 前马克思时代的社会主义和共产主义故事
Economic Strategies Pub Date : 2022-04-25 DOI: 10.33917/es-2.182.2022.116-121
Andrei B. Bakhur
{"title":"Stories of Socialism and Communism in pre-Marx Times","authors":"Andrei B. Bakhur","doi":"10.33917/es-2.182.2022.116-121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33917/es-2.182.2022.116-121","url":null,"abstract":"Socialism and communism are presented today as unviable social formations. The article analyzes the real experience of successful social construction — \"Paraguayan socialism\" (XVII — the middle of the XIX century) and the economy of the Old Believers in Russia (from the XVII century to the mid-40s of the XIX century) — which is of great importance for the whole world and for modern Russia.","PeriodicalId":155873,"journal":{"name":"Economic Strategies","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121172749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
1925–1935: Locar “Legal Mechanism for ‘Pushing’ Germany to the East”. The Oil Factor 1925-1935年:地方“将德国‘推向’东方的法律机制”。石油因素
Economic Strategies Pub Date : 2022-04-25 DOI: 10.33917/es-2.182.2022.108-115
S. Morozov
{"title":"1925–1935: Locar “Legal Mechanism for ‘Pushing’ Germany to the East”. The Oil Factor","authors":"S. Morozov","doi":"10.33917/es-2.182.2022.108-115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33917/es-2.182.2022.108-115","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the factor of oil, when some influential politicians and big businessmen, primarily in Great Britain, tried to use for their far-reaching goals the factual absence of the Weimar Republic's own oil fields. Monopolization of oil supplies in the context of the implementation of the “legal mechanism for ‘pushing’ Germany to the East” made it possible to a certain extent to manage the foreign policy activity of the Hitlerite regime.","PeriodicalId":155873,"journal":{"name":"Economic Strategies","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132688920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Антимонопольное регулирование: приоритеты в меняющемся мире 反垄断监管:世界变化的优先事项
Economic Strategies Pub Date : 2022-04-25 DOI: 10.33917/es-2.182.2022.32-38
Vladimir V. Kachalin
{"title":"Антимонопольное регулирование: приоритеты в меняющемся мире","authors":"Vladimir V. Kachalin","doi":"10.33917/es-2.182.2022.32-38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33917/es-2.182.2022.32-38","url":null,"abstract":"The article focuses on changes in global markets induced by digitalization of economy that caused new challenges to antimonopoly regulation. In this context, the author considers digital platforms and use of algorithmic pricing by economic entities. The author proposes to delineate between different types of platforms and their classification in platforms — exchanges or trade spots and multisided markets and to assess the impact of both types on competition. The article also considers the use of digital algorithms by entities as a factor of concerted conduct and implicit collusion among the market participants. In this context, the author attempts to assess the influence of humans and algorithms on sustainability of implicit collusion. Both problems are considered in the context of global scale of entities. It limits possibilities of law enforcement against their monopolistic conduct by national competition authorities, as well as national sovereignty when faced with global corporations. In conclusion, the author stresses the necessity of search of new means of countering monopolization in digital markets.","PeriodicalId":155873,"journal":{"name":"Economic Strategies","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129802770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Russia in the Global World of Artificial Intelligence: Assessment by World Rankings 俄罗斯在全球人工智能世界:世界排名评估
Economic Strategies Pub Date : 2022-04-25 DOI: 10.33917/es-2.182.2022.20-31
A. Ageev, O. Zolotareva, V. Zolotarev
{"title":"Russia in the Global World of Artificial Intelligence: Assessment by World Rankings","authors":"A. Ageev, O. Zolotareva, V. Zolotarev","doi":"10.33917/es-2.182.2022.20-31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33917/es-2.182.2022.20-31","url":null,"abstract":"Artificial intelligence systems (AI) are rapidly becoming a competitive tool, an important factor in improving the efficiency of socioeconomic reproduction, and even an attribute of the development of human civilization, the core of global and national development projects. Comparative assessments of the degree of development of AIS have also become a tool for influencing the economic strategies of states and companies and supporting their implementation. Determining a country's place in the global \"table of ranks\" makes it possible not only to clarify its real status in global competition in AIS but also to identify unaccounted for elements to increase the effectiveness of government initiatives in the field of AIS development.","PeriodicalId":155873,"journal":{"name":"Economic Strategies","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129970171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Economic Attack on Russia and the Policy of Counteraction 对俄罗斯的经济攻击与应对政策
Economic Strategies Pub Date : 2022-04-25 DOI: 10.33917/es-2.182.2022.40-47
O. Sukharev
{"title":"The Economic Attack on Russia and the Policy of Counteraction","authors":"O. Sukharev","doi":"10.33917/es-2.182.2022.40-47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33917/es-2.182.2022.40-47","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the study is to show the patterns of the deployment of an economic attack on Russia. The research methodology is a comparative and retrospective analysis, elements of a structural approach. In the course of the analysis, a result was obtained that boils down to the fact that the current model of the world economy with a high level of integration and dependence of the economy poses a threat to the national security of the country. Economic warfare is carried out through damaging sanctions. Good conditions for it were created by the liberal economic policy pursued in Russia, which held back growth. Moreover, such outcomes are typical not only for economic activity, but also for the functioning of science and education — \"invisible\" sanctions, which creates a long-term perspective of dependent and driven development. It is necessary to ensure control over the distribution of property owners in the domestic market, planning procedures that are reduced to the establishment of thresholds in the field of imports, exports in various areas of activity, as well as the admission of foreign resources and institutional rules to the domestic market. With the implementation of such an institutional policy, sanctions would cause much less damage or their negative effect would be absent. Today, it is necessary to resist the economic attack by maximizing the withdrawal of assets from the dollar denomination, pursuing an anti-devaluation policy, cutting off the banking system from the speculative depreciation game, and intensifying efforts to replace imports in each industry. It is required to close the contours of production to the domestic market with the re-profiling of production, practicing the seizure of foreign property as a response to similar external actions. Such actions require a systematic state policy in all areas of coordination of industries and activities.","PeriodicalId":155873,"journal":{"name":"Economic Strategies","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123498069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Responding to the Global Challenges of the Club of Rome: from “Limits to Growth” to “Sustainable Development” 应对罗马俱乐部的全球挑战:从“增长的极限”到“可持续发展”
Economic Strategies Pub Date : 2022-04-25 DOI: 10.33917/es-2.182.2022.52-65
Viktor A. Los'
{"title":"Responding to the Global Challenges of the Club of Rome: from “Limits to Growth” to “Sustainable Development”","authors":"Viktor A. Los'","doi":"10.33917/es-2.182.2022.52-65","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33917/es-2.182.2022.52-65","url":null,"abstract":"The famous first report to the Club of Rome “The Limits то Growth” not only revealed strategic negative tendencies in the relationship of modern civilization with the natural environment, but also proposed a theoretical direction for overcoming them — “dynamic global equilibrium” (“zero growth”). The modern strategy of sustainable development is considered as a constructive response of civilization to the challenges of the realities of the “limits of growth” on the way of its advancement into the foreseeable future.","PeriodicalId":155873,"journal":{"name":"Economic Strategies","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127815450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Is the Сoncert Over? Сoncert结束了吗?
Economic Strategies Pub Date : 2022-04-25 DOI: 10.33917/es-2.182.2022.5
A. Ageev
{"title":"Is the Сoncert Over?","authors":"A. Ageev","doi":"10.33917/es-2.182.2022.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33917/es-2.182.2022.5","url":null,"abstract":"Opening address of the editor-in-chief","PeriodicalId":155873,"journal":{"name":"Economic Strategies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116314382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
2021: Stagflation or Technological Sovereignty — No Other Choice! 2021年:滞胀或技术主权——别无他法!
Economic Strategies Pub Date : 2022-04-25 DOI: 10.33917/es-2.182.2022.86-91
A. Frenkel, B. I. Tikhomirov, A. Surkov
{"title":"2021: Stagflation or Technological Sovereignty — No Other Choice!","authors":"A. Frenkel, B. I. Tikhomirov, A. Surkov","doi":"10.33917/es-2.182.2022.86-91","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33917/es-2.182.2022.86-91","url":null,"abstract":"Changing of a conjuncture index of “Economic strategy” (CIES) for 2021 is considered. The contribution of indicators of supply and demand in CIES is estimated. The analysis of industrial production is carried out.","PeriodicalId":155873,"journal":{"name":"Economic Strategies","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124002592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
An Innovation That has No Analogues in the World 世界上独一无二的创新
Economic Strategies Pub Date : 2022-04-25 DOI: 10.33917/es-2.182.2022.128-137
Irina V. Stegailo
{"title":"An Innovation That has No Analogues in the World","authors":"Irina V. Stegailo","doi":"10.33917/es-2.182.2022.128-137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33917/es-2.182.2022.128-137","url":null,"abstract":"Today, the problems of preventive and rehabilitative medicine have become acute, which require close attention and determine the development of a new direction in restoring health. One of the fundamental solutions for the complete restoration of the balance of the body, all its parameters, functions of its organs and systems is the use of a corrector in the form of natural microorganisms bacillus subtilis, which form the basis of Vitafield products.","PeriodicalId":155873,"journal":{"name":"Economic Strategies","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123631804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Innovation Cluster as an Institution for Developing Russia's Innovative Economy 创新集群:发展俄罗斯创新经济的机制
Economic Strategies Pub Date : 2022-04-20 DOI: 10.33917/es-3.183.2022.64-69
S. Kostin
{"title":"Innovation Cluster as an Institution for Developing Russia's Innovative Economy","authors":"S. Kostin","doi":"10.33917/es-3.183.2022.64-69","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33917/es-3.183.2022.64-69","url":null,"abstract":"Supply support policy, which is becoming more and more relevant in Europe and America due to overheated demand, is also relevant for Russia. At the same time, active growth of the state’s information capabilities can be used to mutually coordinate the goals of social and economic development under condition of the focus on integrated development of the innovation environment and in case when the innovation cluster is the optimal institution. First of all, it forms the structure of innovative industry with a wide layer of small and medium-sized businesses, reducing transaction costs. Secondly, the combination of competition and cooperation in a cluster is especially advantageous in the innovation culture of Russia, which is distinguished by the intrinsic value of mastery and innovative community. Thirdly, the cluster makes possible to resolve a conflict between digital platforms and local economy, using the advantages of digitalization and localization to meet mutual interests that contributes to the public welfare growth.","PeriodicalId":155873,"journal":{"name":"Economic Strategies","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127772699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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